Wiki source code of LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Version 14.3 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/06 16:24

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4.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg\|\|height="848" width="848"]]
1.1	3
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	10
12.2	11	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	12
12.2	13	== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
1.1	14
12.2	15	(((
	16	The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
	17	)))
1.1	18
12.2	19	(((
	20	It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil Moisture(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil Temperature(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil Conductivity(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
	21	)))
1.1	22
12.2	23	(((
4.2	24	The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
12.2	25	)))
4.2	26
12.2	27	(((
	28	LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
	29	)))
4.2	30
12.2	31	(((
4.2	32	Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
12.2	33	)))
4.2	34
	35
12.2	36	[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
4.2	37
	38
13.2	39	[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
4.2	40
	41
	42
13.3	43	== 1.2 Features ==
	44
4.2	45	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
	46	* Ultra low power consumption
	47	* Monitor Soil Moisture
	48	* Monitor Soil Temperature
	49	* Monitor Soil Conductivity
	50	* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
	51	* AT Commands to change parameters
	52	* Uplink on periodically
	53	* Downlink to change configure
	54	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
	55	* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	56
	57
13.3	58	== 1.3 Specification ==
	59
4.2	60	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
	61
14.2	62	[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	63
4.2	64
	65
14.3	66	== 1.4 Applications ==
4.2	67
	68	* Smart Agriculture
	69
	70
14.3	71	== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
4.2	72
	73
14.3	74	LSE01 v1.0 : Release
4.2	75
14.3	76
	77
	78	= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
	79
	80	== 2.1 How it works ==
	81
4.2	82	The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
	83
	84
	85	In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
	86
	87
	88
	89
14.2	90	1.
4.2	91	11. Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
	92
	93	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
	94
	95
	96	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
	97
	98
	99	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
	100
	101
	102	Step 1: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
	103
	104	Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	105
	106
	107
	108
	109	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	110
	111
	112	Add APP EUI in the application
	113
	114
	115	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
	116
	117
	118
	119	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
	120
	121
	122	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
	123
	124	\|(((
	125
	126	)))
	127
	128	Step 2: Power on LSE01
	129
	130
	131	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
	132
	133
	134
	135	\|(((
	136
	137	)))
	138
	139	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
	140
	141
	142
	143
	144
	145	Step 3: The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
	146
	147	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
	148
	149
	150
	151
4.4	152	1.
4.2	153	11. Uplink Payload
	154	111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
	155
4.4	156	LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
4.2	157
	158
	159	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
	160
	161
	162	\|(((
	163	Size
	164
	165	(bytes)
	166	)))\|2\|2\|2\|2\|2\|1
	167	\|Value\|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]\|(((
	168	Temperature
	169
	170	(Reserve, Ignore now)
	171	)))\|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]\|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]\|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]\|(((
	172	MOD & Digital Interrupt
	173
	174	(Optional)
	175	)))
	176
	177	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
	178
	179
4.4	180	1.
14.2	181	11.
4.2	182	111. MOD=1(Original value)
	183
	184	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
	185
	186	\|(((
	187	Size
	188
	189	(bytes)
	190	)))\|2\|2\|2\|2\|2\|1
	191	\|Value\|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]\|(((
	192	Temperature
	193
	194	(Reserve, Ignore now)
	195	)))\|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)\|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]\|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)\|(((
	196	MOD & Digital Interrupt
	197
	198	(Optional)
	199	)))
	200
	201	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
	202
4.4	203	1.
14.2	204	11.
4.2	205	111. Battery Info
	206
	207	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
	208
	209	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	210
	211	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	212
	213
	214
14.2	215	1.
	216	11.
4.2	217	111. Soil Moisture
	218
	219	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
	220
	221	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
	222
	223	05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.
	224
	225
14.2	226	1.
	227	11.
4.2	228	111. Soil Temperature
	229
	230	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
	231
	232	Example:
	233
	234	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
	235
	236	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
	237
	238
14.2	239	1.
	240	11.
4.2	241	111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
	242
	243	Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
	244
	245	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
	246
	247
	248	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
	249
14.2	250	1.
	251	11.
4.2	252	111. MOD
	253
	254	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
	255
	256	For example, bytes[10]=90
	257
	258	mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
	259
	260
	261	Downlink Command:
	262
	263	If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
	264
	265	If payload = 0x0A01, workmode=1
	266
	267
14.2	268	1.
	269	11.
4.2	270	111. Decode payload in The Things Network
	271
	272	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
	273
	274
	275	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
	276
	277	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
	278
	279	LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
	280
	281
14.2	282	1.
4.2	283	11. Uplink Interval
	284
	285	The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
	286
	287	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
	288
14.2	289	1.
4.2	290	11. Downlink Payload
	291
	292	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
	293
	294	\|Downlink Control Type\|FPort\|Type Code\|Downlink payload size(bytes)
	295	\|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)\|Any\|01\|4
	296	\|RESET\|Any\|04\|2
	297	\|AT+CFM\|Any\|05\|4
	298	\|INTMOD\|Any\|06\|4
	299	\|MOD\|Any\|0A\|2
	300
	301	Examples
	302
	303
	304	Set TDC
	305
	306	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	307
	308	Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S
	309
	310	Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S
	311
	312
	313	Reset
	314
	315	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
	316
	317
	318	CFM
	319
	320	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
	321
14.2	322	1.
4.2	323	11. Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
	324
	325	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
	326
	327
	328	Step 1: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
	329
	330	Step 2: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
	331
	332
	333	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
	334
	335
	336	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
	337
	338
	339
	340
	341
	342	Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
	343
	344	Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
	345
	346
	347	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
	348
	349
	350
	351	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
	352
	353
	354	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
	355
	356
	357
4.4	358	1.
4.2	359	11. Frequency Plans
	360
	361	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
	362
14.2	363	1.
	364	11.
4.2	365	111. EU863-870 (EU868)
	366
	367	Uplink:
	368
	369	868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	370
	371	868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
	372
	373	868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	374
	375	867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	376
	377	867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	378
	379	867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	380
	381	867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	382
	383	867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	384
	385	868.8 - FSK
	386
	387
	388	Downlink:
	389
	390	Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
	391
	392	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	393
	394
14.2	395	1.
	396	11.
4.2	397	111. US902-928(US915)
	398
	399	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
	400
	401	Uplink:
	402
	403	903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	404
	405	904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	406
	407	904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	408
	409	904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	410
	411	904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	412
	413	904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	414
	415	905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	416
	417	905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	418
	419
	420	Downlink:
	421
	422	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	423
	424	923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	425
	426	924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	427
	428	925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	429
	430	925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	431
	432	926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	433
	434	926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	435
	436	927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	437
	438	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	439
	440
14.2	441	1.
	442	11.
4.2	443	111. CN470-510 (CN470)
	444
	445	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
	446
	447	Uplink:
	448
	449	486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	450
	451	486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	452
	453	486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	454
	455	486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	456
	457	487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	458
	459	487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	460
	461	487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	462
	463	487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	464
	465
	466	Downlink:
	467
	468	506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	469
	470	506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	471
	472	507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	473
	474	507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	475
	476	507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	477
	478	507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	479
	480	507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	481
	482	508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	483
	484	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	485
	486
14.2	487	1.
	488	11.
4.2	489	111. AU915-928(AU915)
	490
	491	Default use CHE=2
	492
	493	Uplink:
	494
	495	916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	496
	497	917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	498
	499	917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	500
	501	917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	502
	503	917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	504
	505	917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	506
	507	918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	508
	509	918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	510
	511
	512	Downlink:
	513
	514	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	515
	516	923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	517
	518	924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	519
	520	925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	521
	522	925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	523
	524	926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	525
	526	926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	527
	528	927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	529
	530	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	531
14.2	532	1.
	533	11.
4.2	534	111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
	535
	536	Default Uplink channel:
	537
	538	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	539
	540	923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	541
	542
	543	Additional Uplink Channel:
	544
	545	(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
	546
	547	AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore:
	548
	549	922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	550
	551	922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	552
	553	922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	554
	555	922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	556
	557	923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	558
	559	922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	560
	561
	562	AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam:
	563
	564	923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	565
	566	923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	567
	568	924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	569
	570	924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	571
	572	924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	573
	574	924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	575
	576
	577
	578	Downlink:
	579
	580	Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
	581
	582	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	583
	584
14.2	585	1.
	586	11.
4.2	587	111. KR920-923 (KR920)
	588
	589	Default channel:
	590
	591	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	592
	593	922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	594
	595	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	596
	597
	598	Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
	599
	600	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	601
	602	922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	603
	604	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	605
	606	922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	607
	608	922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	609
	610	923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	611
	612	923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	613
	614
	615	Downlink:
	616
	617	Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
	618
	619	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
	620
	621
14.2	622	1.
	623	11.
4.2	624	111. IN865-867 (IN865)
	625
	626	Uplink:
	627
	628	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	629
	630	865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	631
	632	865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	633
	634
	635	Downlink:
	636
	637	Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
	638
	639	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	640
	641
14.2	642	1.
4.2	643	11. LED Indicator
	644
	645	The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
	646
	647
	648	* Blink once when device power on.
	649	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
	650	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
	651
14.2	652	1.
4.2	653	11. Installation in Soil
	654
	655	Measurement the soil surface
	656
	657
	658	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
	659
	660	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
	661
	662
	663
	664
	665
	666
	667
	668	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
	669
	670
	671
	672	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
	673
	674	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
	675
	676
	677
	678
14.2	679	1.
4.2	680	11. Firmware Change Log
	681
	682	Firmware download link:
	683
	684	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
	685
	686
	687	Firmware Upgrade Method:
	688
	689	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
	690
	691
	692	V1.0.
	693
	694	Release
	695
	696
	697
14.2	698	1.
4.2	699	11. Battery Analysis
	700	111. Battery Type
	701
	702	The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
	703
	704
	705	The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
	706
	707
	708	The battery related documents as below:
	709
	710	* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	711	* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
	712	* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	713
	714	\|(((
	715	JST-XH-2P connector
	716	)))
	717
	718	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
	719
	720
	721
14.2	722	1.
	723	11.
4.2	724	111. Battery Note
	725
	726	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
	727
	728
14.2	729	1.
	730	11.
4.2	731	111. Replace the battery
	732
	733	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
	734
	735
	736	You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
	737
	738
	739	The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
	740
	741
	742
	743
	744
	745
9.2	746	= 3. Using the AT Commands =
4.2	747
9.2	748	== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
	749
11.4	750
4.2	751	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
	752
9.2	753	[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
4.2	754
	755
	756	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
	757
	758
11.2	759	[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
4.2	760
	761
	762
11.2	763	In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)9600(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
4.2	764
	765
11.2	766	[[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
4.2	767
	768
	769	Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
	770
	771
11.4	772	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? (%%) : Help on <CMD>
4.2	773
11.4	774	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> (%%) : Run <CMD>
4.2	775
11.4	776	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>(%%) : Set the value
4.2	777
11.4	778	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?(%%) : Get the value
4.2	779
	780
11.6	781	(% style="color:#037691" %)General Commands(%%)
4.2	782
11.6	783	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT(%%) : Attention
4.2	784
11.6	785	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT?(%%) : Short Help
4.2	786
11.6	787	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)ATZ(%%) : MCU Reset
4.2	788
11.6	789	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+TDC(%%) : Application Data Transmission Interval
4.2	790
	791
11.4	792	(% style="color:#037691" %)Keys, IDs and EUIs management
4.2	793
11.6	794	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+APPEUI(%%) : Application EUI
4.2	795
11.6	796	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+APPKEY(%%) : Application Key
4.2	797
11.6	798	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+APPSKEY(%%) : Application Session Key
4.2	799
11.6	800	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DADDR(%%) : Device Address
4.2	801
11.6	802	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DEUI(%%) : Device EUI
4.2	803
11.6	804	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NWKID(%%) : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
4.2	805
11.6	806	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NWKSKEY(%%) : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
4.2	807
11.6	808	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CFM(%%) : Confirm Mode
4.2	809
11.6	810	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CFS(%%) : Confirm Status
4.2	811
11.6	812	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+JOIN(%%) : Join LoRa? Network
4.2	813
11.6	814	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NJM(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Mode
4.2	815
11.6	816	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NJS(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status
4.2	817
11.6	818	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RECV(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
4.2	819
11.6	820	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RECVB(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
4.2	821
11.6	822	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+SEND(%%) : Send Text Data
4.2	823
11.6	824	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+SENB(%%) : Send Hexadecimal Data
4.2	825
	826
11.4	827	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Network Management
4.2	828
11.6	829	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+ADR(%%) : Adaptive Rate
4.2	830
11.6	831	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CLASS(%%) : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
4.2	832
11.6	833	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DCS(%%) : Duty Cycle Setting
4.2	834
11.6	835	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DR(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
4.2	836
11.6	837	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FCD(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink
4.2	838
11.6	839	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FCU(%%) : Frame Counter Uplink
4.2	840
11.6	841	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+JN1DL(%%) : Join Accept Delay1
4.2	842
11.6	843	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+JN2DL(%%) : Join Accept Delay2
4.2	844
11.6	845	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+PNM(%%) : Public Network Mode
4.2	846
11.6	847	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX1DL(%%) : Receive Delay1
4.2	848
11.6	849	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX2DL(%%) : Receive Delay2
4.2	850
11.6	851	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX2DR(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate
4.2	852
11.6	853	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX2FQ(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency
4.2	854
11.6	855	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+TXP(%%) : Transmit Power
4.2	856
11.6	857	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+ MOD(%%) : Set work mode
4.2	858
	859
11.4	860	(% style="color:#037691" %)Information
4.2	861
11.6	862	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RSSI(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
4.2	863
11.6	864	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+SNR(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet
4.2	865
11.6	866	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+VER(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band
4.2	867
11.6	868	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FDR(%%) : Factory Data Reset
4.2	869
11.6	870	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+PORT(%%) : Application Port
4.2	871
11.6	872	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CHS(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
4.2	873
11.6	874	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CHE(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
4.2	875
	876
6.3	877	= 4. FAQ =
4.2	878
6.3	879	== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
	880
4.2	881	You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
	882	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download.
	883
	884
8.3	885	How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
4.2	886
	887
	888	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
	889
	890
	891	For example, in US915 band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
	892
8.2	893	[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
4.2	894
	895	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
	896
	897	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	898	* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	899	* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	900	* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	901	* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	902	* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	903	* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	904	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	905	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
	906
	907	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
	908
8.3	909	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	910	(((
4.2	911	AT+CHE=2
8.3	912	)))
4.2	913
8.3	914	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	915	(((
4.2	916	ATZ
8.3	917	)))
4.2	918
	919	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
	920
	921
	922	The AU915 band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
	923
8.2	924	[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
4.2	925
	926
	927
4.8	928	= 5. Trouble Shooting =
4.2	929
4.9	930	== 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
	931
4.11	932	It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
4.2	933
	934
4.10	935	== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
4.2	936
6.2	937	In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
4.2	938
	939
4.10	940	== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
4.2	941
6.2	942	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Issue describe as below:
4.2	943
6.2	944	[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
4.2	945
	946
6.2	947	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Cause for this issue:
4.2	948
	949	The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
	950
	951
6.2	952	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Solution:
4.2	953
	954	All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
	955
6.2	956	[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
4.2	957
4.7	958
4.4	959	= 6. Order Info =
4.2	960
	961
4.6	962	Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LSE01-XX-YY
4.2	963
	964
4.6	965	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
4.2	966
4.4	967	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	968	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	969	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	970	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	971	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	972	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
4.5	973	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
4.4	974	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
4.2	975
4.4	976	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)YY(%%): Battery Option
4.2	977
4.4	978	* (% style="color:red" %)4(%%): 4000mAh battery
	979	* (% style="color:red" %)8(%%): 8500mAh battery
4.2	980
4.3	981	= 7. Packing Info =
4.2	982
4.3	983	(((
4.2	984	Package Includes:
4.3	985	)))
4.2	986
4.3	987	* (((
	988	LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
	989	)))
4.2	990
4.3	991	(((
	992
	993	)))
4.2	994
4.3	995	(((
4.2	996	Dimension and weight:
4.3	997	)))
4.2	998
4.3	999	* (((
	1000	Device Size: cm
	1001	)))
	1002	* (((
	1003	Device Weight: g
	1004	)))
	1005	* (((
	1006	Package Size / pcs : cm
	1007	)))
	1008	* (((
	1009	Weight / pcs : g
	1010	)))
4.2	1011
4.3	1012	= 8. Support =
4.2	1013
	1014	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	1015	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
	1016
11.3	1017

Wiki source code of LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

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