Changes for page LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
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... ... @@ -1,10 +1,11 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height=" 848" width="848"]]2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]] 3 3 4 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 5 5 6 6 6 +**Contents:** 7 7 8 +{{toc/}} 8 8 9 9 10 10 ... ... @@ -11,42 +11,40 @@ 11 11 12 12 13 13 15 += 1. Introduction = 14 14 17 +== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 15 15 19 +((( 20 +The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 21 +))) 16 16 23 +((( 24 +It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 25 +))) 17 17 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 -1. Introduction 24 -11. What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor 25 - 26 -The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 27 - 28 - 29 -It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 30 - 31 - 27 +((( 32 32 The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 29 +))) 33 33 31 +((( 32 +LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. 33 +))) 34 34 35 -LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. 36 - 37 - 35 +((( 38 38 Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 37 +))) 39 39 40 40 41 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]40 +[[image:1654503236291-817.png]] 42 42 43 43 44 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]43 +[[image:1654503265560-120.png]] 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 - *49 - *1. Features47 +== 1.2 Features == 48 + 50 50 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 51 51 * Ultra low power consumption 52 52 * Monitor Soil Moisture ... ... @@ -59,63 +59,49 @@ 59 59 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 60 60 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 61 61 62 -1. 63 -11. Specification 64 64 62 +== 1.3 Specification == 63 + 65 65 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 66 66 67 -|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature** 68 -|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|((( 69 -**0-20000uS/cm** 66 +[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]] 70 70 71 -**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)** 72 -)))|**-40.00℃~85.00℃** 73 -|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃** 74 -|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃** 75 -|**Accuracy**|((( 76 -**±3% (0-53%)** 77 77 78 -**±5% (>53%)** 79 -)))|**2%FS,**|((( 80 -**-10℃~50℃:<0.3℃** 81 81 82 -**All other: <0.6℃** 83 -))) 84 -|((( 85 -**Measure** 70 +== 1.4 Applications == 86 86 87 -**Method** 88 -)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate** 89 - 90 -* 91 -*1. Applications 92 92 * Smart Agriculture 93 93 94 -1. 95 - 11.Firmware Change log74 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 75 + 96 96 97 - **LSE01v1.0:**77 +== 1.5 Firmware Change log == 98 98 99 -* Release 100 100 101 -1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network 102 -11. How it works 80 +**LSE01 v1.0 :** Release 103 103 104 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 105 105 106 106 107 - Incaseyou can’t set the OTAA keysin the LoRaWANOTAA server, and you havetousehekeys fromthe server, youcan [[useATCommands >>path:#_Using_the_AT]]toset thekeysin the LSE01.84 += 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 108 108 86 +== 2.1 How it works == 109 109 88 +((( 89 +The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 90 +))) 110 110 92 +((( 93 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]]. 94 +))) 111 111 112 -1. 113 -11. Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) 114 114 97 + 98 +== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 99 + 115 115 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 116 116 117 117 118 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]103 +[[image:1654503992078-669.png]] 119 119 120 120 121 121 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. ... ... @@ -125,56 +125,40 @@ 125 125 126 126 Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 127 127 113 +[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 128 128 129 - 130 - 131 131 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 132 132 133 - 134 134 **Add APP EUI in the application** 135 135 136 136 137 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]120 +[[image:1654504596150-405.png]] 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 142 142 126 +[[image:1654504683289-357.png]] 143 143 144 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 145 145 146 -|((( 147 - 148 -))) 149 149 150 - 151 151 **Step 2**: Power on LSE01 152 152 153 153 154 154 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position). 155 155 135 +[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]] 156 156 157 157 158 -|((( 159 - 160 -))) 161 - 162 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 163 - 164 - 165 - 166 - 167 - 168 168 **Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 169 169 170 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]140 +[[image:1654504778294-788.png]] 171 171 172 172 173 173 144 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 174 174 175 -1. 176 -11. Uplink Payload 177 -111. MOD=0(Default Mode) 146 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 178 178 179 179 LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 180 180 ... ... @@ -182,51 +182,52 @@ 182 182 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 183 183 184 184 185 -|((( 154 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %) 155 +|=((( 186 186 **Size** 187 187 188 188 **(bytes)** 189 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 190 -|**Value**|[[BAT>> path:#bat]]|(((159 +)))|=(% style="width: 46px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 104px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 114px;" %)**1** 160 +|**Value**|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 191 191 Temperature 192 192 193 193 (Reserve, Ignore now) 194 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>> path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((164 +)))|(% style="width:104px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 195 195 MOD & Digital Interrupt 196 196 197 197 (Optional) 198 198 ))) 199 199 200 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]170 +[[image:1654504881641-514.png]] 201 201 202 202 203 -1. 204 -11. 205 -111. MOD=1(Original value) 206 206 174 +=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 175 + 207 207 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 208 208 209 -|((( 178 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %) 179 +|=((( 210 210 **Size** 211 211 212 212 **(bytes)** 213 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 214 -|**Value**|[[BAT>> path:#bat]]|(((183 +)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1** 184 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 215 215 Temperature 216 216 217 217 (Reserve, Ignore now) 218 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>> path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((188 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 219 219 MOD & Digital Interrupt 220 220 221 221 (Optional) 222 222 ))) 223 223 224 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]194 +[[image:1654504907647-967.png]] 225 225 226 -1. 227 -11. 228 -111. Battery Info 229 229 197 + 198 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info === 199 + 230 230 Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 231 231 232 232 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV ... ... @@ -235,21 +235,19 @@ 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 -1. 239 -11. 240 -111. Soil Moisture 208 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 241 241 242 242 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 243 243 244 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is 212 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is 245 245 246 -**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 247 247 215 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 248 248 249 -1. 250 -11. 251 -111. Soil Temperature 252 252 218 + 219 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 220 + 253 253 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 254 254 255 255 **Example**: ... ... @@ -259,21 +259,31 @@ 259 259 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 260 260 261 261 262 -1. 263 -11. 264 -111. Soil Conductivity (EC) 265 265 266 - Obtainsolublesalt concentration in soil or soluble iononcentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. Thevalue range of the registeris 0 - 20000(Decimal)(Can be greater than 20000).231 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 267 267 233 +((( 234 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 235 +))) 236 + 237 +((( 268 268 For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 239 +))) 269 269 270 - 241 +((( 271 271 Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 243 +))) 272 272 273 - 1.274 - 11.275 - 111. MOD245 +((( 246 + 247 +))) 276 276 249 +((( 250 + 251 +))) 252 + 253 +=== 2.3.7 MOD === 254 + 277 277 Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 278 278 279 279 For example, bytes[10]=90 ... ... @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ 281 281 mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1. 282 282 283 283 284 -Downlink Command: 262 +**Downlink Command:** 285 285 286 286 If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0 287 287 ... ... @@ -288,14 +288,13 @@ 288 288 If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1 289 289 290 290 291 -1. 292 -11. 293 -111. Decode payload in The Things Network 294 294 270 +=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 271 + 295 295 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 296 296 297 297 298 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]275 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]] 299 299 300 300 The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 301 301 ... ... @@ -302,30 +302,25 @@ 302 302 LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]] 303 303 304 304 305 -1. 306 -11. Uplink Interval 307 307 308 - TheLSE01by default uplinkthe sensor dataevery 20 minutes. User can change this intervalby AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:283 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval == 309 309 310 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]285 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 311 311 312 -1. 313 -11. Downlink Payload 314 314 288 + 289 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 290 + 315 315 By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 316 316 317 -|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)** 318 -|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4 319 -|RESET|Any|04|2 320 -|AT+CFM|Any|05|4 321 -|INTMOD|Any|06|4 322 -|MOD|Any|0A|2 293 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 323 323 324 -**Examples** 325 325 296 +**Examples:** 326 326 327 -**Set TDC** 328 328 299 +* **Set TDC** 300 + 329 329 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 330 330 331 331 Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S ... ... @@ -333,18 +333,19 @@ 333 333 Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 334 334 335 335 336 -**Reset** 308 +* **Reset** 337 337 338 338 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01 339 339 340 340 341 -**CFM** 313 +* **CFM** 342 342 343 343 Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 344 344 345 -1. 346 -11. Show Data in DataCake IoT Server 347 347 318 + 319 +== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 320 + 348 348 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 349 349 350 350 ... ... @@ -353,42 +353,34 @@ 353 353 **Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 354 354 355 355 356 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]329 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]] 357 357 358 358 359 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]332 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]] 360 360 361 - 362 - 363 - 364 - 365 365 Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake. 366 366 367 367 Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI. 368 368 369 369 370 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]339 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]] 371 371 372 372 373 - 374 374 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices. 375 375 344 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]] 376 376 377 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 378 378 379 379 348 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans == 380 380 381 -1. 382 -11. Frequency Plans 383 - 384 384 The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 385 385 386 -1. 387 -11. 388 -111. EU863-870 (EU868) 389 389 390 -U plink:353 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 391 391 355 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 356 + 392 392 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 393 393 394 394 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 ... ... @@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ 408 408 868.8 - FSK 409 409 410 410 411 -Downlink: 376 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 412 412 413 413 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 414 414 ... ... @@ -415,13 +415,12 @@ 415 415 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 416 416 417 417 418 -1. 419 -11. 420 -111. US902-928(US915) 421 421 384 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 385 + 422 422 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 423 423 424 -Uplink: 388 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 425 425 426 426 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 427 427 ... ... @@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ 440 440 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 441 441 442 442 443 -Downlink: 407 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 444 444 445 445 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 446 446 ... ... @@ -461,13 +461,12 @@ 461 461 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 462 462 463 463 464 -1. 465 -11. 466 -111. CN470-510 (CN470) 467 467 429 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 430 + 468 468 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 469 469 470 -Uplink: 433 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 471 471 472 472 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 473 473 ... ... @@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ 486 486 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 487 487 488 488 489 -Downlink: 452 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 490 490 491 491 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 492 492 ... ... @@ -507,13 +507,12 @@ 507 507 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 508 508 509 509 510 -1. 511 -11. 512 -111. AU915-928(AU915) 513 513 474 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 475 + 514 514 Default use CHE=2 515 515 516 -Uplink: 478 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 517 517 518 518 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 519 519 ... ... @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ 532 532 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 533 533 534 534 535 -Downlink: 497 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 536 536 537 537 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 538 538 ... ... @@ -552,22 +552,22 @@ 552 552 553 553 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 554 554 555 -1. 556 -11. 557 -111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) 558 558 559 -**Default Uplink channel:** 560 560 519 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 520 + 521 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 522 + 561 561 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 562 562 563 563 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 564 564 565 565 566 -**Additional Uplink Channel**: 528 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**: 567 567 568 568 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 569 569 570 -**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 532 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 571 571 572 572 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 573 573 ... ... @@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ 582 582 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 583 583 584 584 585 -**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 547 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 586 586 587 587 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 588 588 ... ... @@ -597,18 +597,16 @@ 597 597 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 598 598 599 599 562 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 600 600 601 -**Downlink:** 602 - 603 603 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 604 604 605 605 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 606 606 607 607 608 -1. 609 -11. 610 -111. KR920-923 (KR920) 611 611 570 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 571 + 612 612 Default channel: 613 613 614 614 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ 618 618 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 619 619 620 620 621 -Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 581 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)** 622 622 623 623 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 624 624 ... ... @@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ 635 635 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 636 636 637 637 638 -Downlink: 598 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 639 639 640 640 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 641 641 ... ... @@ -642,12 +642,11 @@ 642 642 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 643 643 644 644 645 -1. 646 -11. 647 -111. IN865-867 (IN865) 648 648 649 - Uplink:606 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 650 650 608 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 609 + 651 651 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 652 652 653 653 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ 655 655 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 656 656 657 657 658 -Downlink: 617 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:** 659 659 660 660 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 661 661 ... ... @@ -662,262 +662,297 @@ 662 662 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 663 663 664 664 665 -1. 666 -11. LED Indicator 667 667 668 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 669 669 626 +== 2.8 LED Indicator == 670 670 628 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 629 + 671 671 * Blink once when device power on. 672 672 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 673 673 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 674 674 675 -1. 676 -11. Installation in Soil 677 677 635 + 636 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil == 637 + 678 678 **Measurement the soil surface** 679 679 680 680 681 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 641 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 682 682 643 +((( 644 +((( 683 683 Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 646 +))) 647 +))) 684 684 685 685 650 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 686 686 687 - 688 - 689 - 690 - 691 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]] 692 - 693 - 694 - 652 +((( 695 695 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 654 +))) 696 696 656 +((( 697 697 Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 658 +))) 698 698 699 699 661 +== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 700 700 701 - 702 -1. 703 -11. Firmware Change Log 704 - 663 +((( 705 705 **Firmware download link:** 665 +))) 706 706 667 +((( 707 707 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 669 +))) 708 708 671 +((( 672 + 673 +))) 709 709 710 -**Firmware Upgrade Method:** 675 +((( 676 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] 677 +))) 711 711 712 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]] 679 +((( 680 + 681 +))) 713 713 714 - 683 +((( 715 715 **V1.0.** 685 +))) 716 716 687 +((( 717 717 Release 689 +))) 718 718 719 719 692 +== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 720 720 721 -1. 722 -11. Battery Analysis 723 -111. Battery Type 694 +=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 724 724 696 +((( 725 725 The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 698 +))) 726 726 727 - 700 +((( 728 728 The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50. 702 +))) 729 729 704 +((( 705 +((( 706 +The battery-related documents are as below: 707 +))) 708 +))) 730 730 731 -The battery related documents as below: 732 - 733 -* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 734 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]] 735 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 736 - 737 -|((( 738 -JST-XH-2P connector 710 +* ((( 711 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 739 739 ))) 713 +* ((( 714 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]], 715 +))) 716 +* ((( 717 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 718 +))) 740 740 741 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]720 + [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]] 742 742 743 743 744 744 745 -1. 746 -11. 747 -111. Battery Note 724 +=== 2.11.2 Battery Note === 748 748 726 +((( 749 749 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 728 +))) 750 750 751 751 752 -1. 753 -11. 754 -111. Replace the battery 755 755 732 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery === 733 + 734 +((( 756 756 If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01. 736 +))) 757 757 758 - 738 +((( 759 759 You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 740 +))) 760 760 761 - 742 +((( 762 762 The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 744 +))) 763 763 764 764 765 765 748 += 3. Using the AT Commands = 766 766 750 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands == 767 767 768 768 769 -1. Using the AT Commands 770 -11. Access AT Commands 771 - 772 772 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 773 773 774 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]755 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 775 775 776 776 777 777 Or if you have below board, use below connection: 778 778 779 779 780 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]761 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]] 781 781 782 782 783 783 784 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 765 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 785 785 786 786 787 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]768 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 788 788 789 789 790 790 Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]] 791 791 792 792 793 -AT+<CMD>? 774 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 794 794 795 -AT+<CMD> 776 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 796 796 797 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value 778 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 798 798 799 -AT+<CMD>=? 780 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 800 800 801 801 802 -**General Commands** 783 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) 803 803 804 -AT 785 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%) : Attention 805 805 806 -AT? 787 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%) : Short Help 807 807 808 -ATZ 789 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%) : MCU Reset 809 809 810 -AT+TDC 791 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%) : Application Data Transmission Interval 811 811 812 812 813 -**Keys, IDs and EUIs management** 794 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management** 814 814 815 -AT+APPEUI : Application EUI 796 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%) : Application EUI 816 816 817 -AT+APPKEY : Application Key 798 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%) : Application Key 818 818 819 -AT+APPSKEY : Application Session Key 800 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%) : Application Session Key 820 820 821 -AT+DADDR : Device Address 802 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%) : Device Address 822 822 823 -AT+DEUI : Device EUI 804 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) : Device EUI 824 824 825 -AT+NWKID : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after 806 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%) : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 826 826 827 -AT+NWKSKEY : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network 808 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%) : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network 828 828 829 -AT+CFM 810 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%) : Confirm Mode 830 830 831 -AT+CFS : Confirm Status 812 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%) : Confirm Status 832 832 833 -AT+JOIN 814 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%) : Join LoRa? Network 834 834 835 -AT+NJM 816 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Mode 836 836 837 -AT+NJS : LoRa? Network Join Status 818 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status 838 838 839 -AT+RECV : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format 820 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format 840 840 841 -AT+RECVB : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format 822 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format 842 842 843 -AT+SEND : Send Text Data 824 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%) : Send Text Data 844 844 845 -AT+SENB : Send Hexadecimal Data 826 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%) : Send Hexadecimal Data 846 846 847 847 848 -**LoRa Network Management** 829 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management** 849 849 850 -AT+ADR : Adaptive Rate 831 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%) : Adaptive Rate 851 851 852 -AT+CLASS 833 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%) : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A 853 853 854 -AT+DCS 835 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%) : Duty Cycle Setting 855 855 856 -AT+DR 837 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 857 857 858 -AT+FCD 839 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink 859 859 860 -AT+FCU 841 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%) : Frame Counter Uplink 861 861 862 -AT+JN1DL 843 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay1 863 863 864 -AT+JN2DL 845 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay2 865 865 866 -AT+PNM 847 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%) : Public Network Mode 867 867 868 -AT+RX1DL 849 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%) : Receive Delay1 869 869 870 -AT+RX2DL 851 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%) : Receive Delay2 871 871 872 -AT+RX2DR 853 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate 873 873 874 -AT+RX2FQ 855 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency 875 875 876 -AT+TXP 857 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%) : Transmit Power 877 877 878 -AT+ MOD 859 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%) : Set work mode 879 879 880 880 881 -**Information** 862 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 882 882 883 -AT+RSSI : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 864 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 884 884 885 -AT+SNR : SNR of the Last Received Packet 866 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet 886 886 887 -AT+VER : Image Version and Frequency Band 868 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band 888 888 889 -AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset 870 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) : Factory Data Reset 890 890 891 -AT+PORT 872 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%) : Application Port 892 892 893 -AT+CHS 874 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 894 894 895 - AT+CHE 876 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 896 896 897 897 898 - 899 - 900 - 901 - 902 - 903 903 = 4. FAQ = 904 904 905 905 == 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 906 906 907 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]]. 883 +((( 884 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 908 908 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 886 +))) 909 909 888 +((( 889 + 890 +))) 910 910 892 +((( 911 911 How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 894 +))) 912 912 896 +((( 897 + 898 +))) 913 913 900 +((( 914 914 You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 902 +))) 915 915 904 +((( 905 + 906 +))) 916 916 908 +((( 917 917 For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 910 +))) 918 918 919 919 [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 920 920 914 + 921 921 When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 922 922 923 923 * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -930,7 +930,6 @@ 930 930 * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 931 931 * 904.6 - SF8BW500 932 932 933 - 934 934 Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 935 935 936 936 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -961,7 +961,9 @@ 961 961 962 962 == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work == 963 963 957 +((( 964 964 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 959 +))) 965 965 966 966 967 967 == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == ... ... @@ -973,7 +973,9 @@ 973 973 974 974 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 975 975 971 +((( 976 976 The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 973 +))) 977 977 978 978 979 979 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** ... ... @@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ 980 980 981 981 All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 982 982 983 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png]] 980 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 984 984 985 985 986 986 = 6. Order Info = ... ... @@ -1005,6 +1005,11 @@ 1005 1005 * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 1006 1006 * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 1007 1007 1005 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1006 +((( 1007 + 1008 +))) 1009 + 1008 1008 = 7. Packing Info = 1009 1009 1010 1010 ((( ... ... @@ -1034,6 +1034,9 @@ 1034 1034 ))) 1035 1035 * ((( 1036 1036 Weight / pcs : g 1039 + 1040 + 1041 + 1037 1037 ))) 1038 1038 1039 1039 = 8. Support =
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