Changes for page LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/07 15:27
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... ... @@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ 26 26 27 27 28 28 ((( 29 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:b lue" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.29 +The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 30 30 ))) 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 -It detects (% style="color:b lue" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.33 +It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 34 34 ))) 35 35 36 36 ((( ... ... @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 41 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:b lue" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.41 +LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. 42 42 ))) 43 43 44 44 ((( ... ... @@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ 72 72 73 73 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 74 74 75 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)76 -|(% style="background-color:# 4f81bd; color:white; width:94px" %)**Parameter**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:145px" %)**Soil Moisture**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:135px" %)**Soil Conductivity**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:135px" %)**Soil Temperature**75 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %) 76 +|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:95px" %)**Parameter**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:147px" %)**Soil Moisture**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:138px" %)**Soil Conductivity**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:140px" %)**Soil Temperature** 77 77 |(% style="width:95px" %)Range|(% style="width:146px" %)0-100.00%|(% style="width:137px" %)((( 78 78 0-20000uS/cm 79 79 (25℃)(0-20.0EC) ... ... @@ -190,9 +190,9 @@ 190 190 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 191 191 ))) 192 192 193 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)194 -| (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**1**195 -|Value|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 193 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %) 194 +|**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 195 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 196 196 Temperature 197 197 (Reserve, Ignore now) 198 198 )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|((( ... ... @@ -204,12 +204,12 @@ 204 204 205 205 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 206 206 207 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)208 -| (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**1**209 -|Value|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 207 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %) 208 +|**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 209 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 210 210 Temperature 211 211 (Reserve, Ignore now) 212 -)))|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|Dielectric constant(raw)|((( 212 +)))|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Dielectric constant>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 213 213 MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional) 214 214 ))) 215 215 ... ... @@ -237,10 +237,18 @@ 237 237 ))) 238 238 239 239 ((( 240 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is(% style="color:blue" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**240 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is 241 241 ))) 242 242 243 +((( 244 + 245 +))) 243 243 247 +((( 248 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 249 +))) 250 + 251 + 244 244 === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 245 245 246 246 ... ... @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ 283 283 === 2.3.7 MOD === 284 284 285 285 286 -Firmware version at least v 1.2.1 supports changing mode.294 +Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 287 287 288 288 For example, bytes[10]=90 289 289 ... ... @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ 310 310 ))) 311 311 312 312 ((( 313 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/ blob/main/LSE01/LSE01_TTN%20Decoder%20V1.2.1.txt>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/LSE01/LSE01_TTN%20Decoder%20V1.2.1.txt]]321 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LSE01>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LSE01]] 314 314 315 315 316 316 ))) ... ... @@ -326,8 +326,8 @@ 326 326 327 327 By default, LSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 328 328 329 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)330 -|=(% style="width: 183px; background-color:# 4F81BD;color:white" %)**Downlink Control Type**|=(% style="width: 55px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)FPort|=(% style="width: 93px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 179px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Downlink payload size(bytes)**337 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:479.818px" %) 338 +|=(% style="width: 183px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Downlink Control Type**|=(% style="width: 55px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)FPort|=(% style="width: 93px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 146px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)**Downlink payload size(bytes)** 331 331 |(% style="width:183px" %)TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)01|(% style="width:146px" %)4 332 332 |(% style="width:183px" %)RESET|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)04|(% style="width:146px" %)2 333 333 |(% style="width:183px" %)AT+CFM|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)05|(% style="width:146px" %)4 ... ... @@ -338,6 +338,10 @@ 338 338 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 339 339 ))) 340 340 349 +((( 350 + 351 +))) 352 + 341 341 * ((( 342 342 (% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC** 343 343 ))) ... ... @@ -703,8 +703,10 @@ 703 703 704 704 **Measurement the soil surface** 705 705 718 + 706 706 [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 707 707 721 + 708 708 ((( 709 709 ((( 710 710 Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. ... ... @@ -712,8 +712,10 @@ 712 712 ))) 713 713 714 714 729 + 715 715 [[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 716 716 732 + 717 717 ((( 718 718 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 719 719 ))) ... ... @@ -763,13 +763,13 @@ 763 763 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 764 764 765 765 766 -[[image: image-20231111095033-3.png||height="591" width="855"]]782 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 767 767 768 768 769 769 Or if you have below board, use below connection: 770 770 771 771 772 -[[image: image-20231109094023-1.png]]788 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]] 773 773 774 774 775 775 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: ... ... @@ -897,10 +897,18 @@ 897 897 ))) 898 898 899 899 ((( 916 + 917 +))) 918 + 919 +((( 900 900 How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 901 901 ))) 902 902 903 903 ((( 924 + 925 +))) 926 + 927 +((( 904 904 You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 905 905 ))) 906 906 ... ... @@ -911,8 +911,8 @@ 911 911 ((( 912 912 For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 913 913 914 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)915 -|(% style="background-color:# 4f81bd; color:white; width:45px" %)**CHE**|(% colspan="9" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:465px" %)**US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)**938 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %) 939 +|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:47px" %)**CHE**|(% colspan="9" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:542px" %)**US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)** 916 916 |(% style="width:47px" %)0|(% colspan="9" style="width:542px" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63 917 917 |(% style="width:47px" %)1|(% style="width:54px" %)902.3|(% style="width:53px" %)902.5|(% style="width:55px" %)902.7|(% style="width:53px" %)902.9|(% style="width:49px" %)903.1|(% style="width:52px" %)903.3|(% style="width:51px" %)903.5|(% style="width:51px" %)903.7|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 0-7 918 918 |(% style="width:47px" %)2|(% style="width:54px" %)903.9|(% style="width:53px" %)904.1|(% style="width:55px" %)904.3|(% style="width:53px" %)904.5|(% style="width:49px" %)904.7|(% style="width:52px" %)904.9|(% style="width:51px" %)905.1|(% style="width:51px" %)905.3|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 8-15 ... ... @@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ 922 922 |(% style="width:47px" %)6|(% style="width:54px" %)910.3|(% style="width:53px" %)910.5|(% style="width:55px" %)910.7|(% style="width:53px" %)910.9|(% style="width:49px" %)911.1|(% style="width:52px" %)911.3|(% style="width:51px" %)911.5|(% style="width:51px" %)911.7|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 40-47 923 923 |(% style="width:47px" %)7|(% style="width:54px" %)911.9|(% style="width:53px" %)912.1|(% style="width:55px" %)912.3|(% style="width:53px" %)912.5|(% style="width:49px" %)912.7|(% style="width:52px" %)912.9|(% style="width:51px" %)913.1|(% style="width:51px" %)913.3|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 48-55 924 924 |(% style="width:47px" %)8|(% style="width:54px" %)913.5|(% style="width:53px" %)913.7|(% style="width:55px" %)913.9|(% style="width:53px" %)914.1|(% style="width:49px" %)914.3|(% style="width:52px" %)914.5|(% style="width:51px" %)914.7|(% style="width:51px" %)914.9|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 56-63 925 -|(% colspan="10" style=" background-color:#4f81bd;color:white; width:589px" %)**Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)**949 +|(% colspan="10" style="color:#0070c0; width:589px" %)**Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)** 926 926 |(% style="width:47px" %) |(% style="width:54px" %)903|(% style="width:53px" %)904.6|(% style="width:55px" %)906.2|(% style="width:53px" %)907.8|(% style="width:49px" %)909.4|(% style="width:52px" %)911|(% style="width:51px" %)912.6|(% style="width:51px" %)914.2|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 64-71 927 927 ))) 928 928 ... ... @@ -959,8 +959,8 @@ 959 959 ((( 960 960 The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 961 961 962 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)963 -|(% style="background-color:# 4f81bd; color:white; width:45px" %)**CHE**|(% colspan="9" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:465px" %)**AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)**986 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %) 987 +|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:45px" %)**CHE**|(% colspan="9" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:540px" %)**AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)** 964 964 |(% style="width:45px" %)0|(% colspan="9" style="width:540px" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63 965 965 |(% style="width:45px" %)1|(% style="width:51px" %)915.2|(% style="width:51px" %)915.4|(% style="width:51px" %)915.6|(% style="width:52px" %)915.8|(% style="width:51px" %)916|(% style="width:51px" %)916.2|(% style="width:53px" %)916.4|(% style="width:51px" %)916.6|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 0-7 966 966 |(% style="width:45px" %)2|(% style="width:51px" %)916.8|(% style="width:51px" %)917|(% style="width:51px" %)917.2|(% style="width:52px" %)917.4|(% style="width:51px" %)917.6|(% style="width:51px" %)917.8|(% style="width:53px" %)918|(% style="width:51px" %)918.2|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 8-15 ... ... @@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ 970 970 |(% style="width:45px" %)6|(% style="width:51px" %)923.2|(% style="width:51px" %)923.4|(% style="width:51px" %)923.6|(% style="width:52px" %)923.8|(% style="width:51px" %)924|(% style="width:51px" %)924.2|(% style="width:53px" %)924.4|(% style="width:51px" %)924.6|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 40-47 971 971 |(% style="width:45px" %)7|(% style="width:51px" %)924.8|(% style="width:51px" %)925|(% style="width:51px" %)925.2|(% style="width:52px" %)925.4|(% style="width:51px" %)925.6|(% style="width:51px" %)925.8|(% style="width:53px" %)926|(% style="width:51px" %)926.2|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 48-55 972 972 |(% style="width:45px" %)8|(% style="width:51px" %)926.4|(% style="width:51px" %)926.6|(% style="width:51px" %)926.8|(% style="width:52px" %)927|(% style="width:51px" %)927.2|(% style="width:51px" %)927.4|(% style="width:53px" %)927.6|(% style="width:51px" %)927.8|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 56-63 973 -|(% colspan="10" style=" background-color:#4f81bd;color:white; width:586px" %)**Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)**997 +|(% colspan="10" style="color:#0070c0; width:586px" %)**Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)** 974 974 |(% style="width:45px" %) |(% style="width:51px" %)915.9|(% style="width:51px" %)917.5|(% style="width:51px" %)919.1|(% style="width:52px" %)920.7|(% style="width:51px" %)922.3|(% style="width:51px" %)923.9|(% style="width:53px" %)925.5|(% style="width:51px" %)927.1|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 64-71 975 975 ))) 976 976 ... ... @@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ 980 980 981 981 982 982 ((( 983 -LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/ downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20230522.pdf]].1007 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 984 984 ))) 985 985 986 986 ... ... @@ -1024,18 +1024,6 @@ 1024 1024 [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 1025 1025 1026 1026 1027 -== 5.3 Possible reasons why the device is unresponsive: == 1028 - 1029 -~1. Check whether the battery voltage is lower than 2.8V 1030 -2. Check whether the jumper of the device is correctly connected 1031 - 1032 -[[image:image-20240330173910-1.png]] 1033 -3. Check whether the switch here of the device is at the ISP(The switch can operate normally only when it is in RUN) 1034 - 1035 -[[image:image-20240330173932-2.png]] 1036 - 1037 -= = 1038 - 1039 1039 = 6. Order Info = 1040 1040 1041 1041
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