<
From version < 47.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/05/23 14:12
To version < 45.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/10/27 11:58
>
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Content
... ... @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
22 22  
23 23  = 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 +
25 25  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
26 26  
27 27  
... ... @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
52 52  [[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
53 53  
54 54  
56 +
55 55  == 1.2 ​Features ==
56 56  
57 57  
... ... @@ -72,30 +72,14 @@
72 72  
73 73  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
74 74  
75 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
76 -|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:95px" %)**Parameter**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:147px" %)**Soil Moisture**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:138px" %)**Soil Conductivity**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:140px" %)**Soil Temperature**
77 -|(% style="width:95px" %)Range|(% style="width:146px" %)0-100.00%|(% style="width:137px" %)(((
78 -0-20000uS/cm
79 -(25℃)(0-20.0EC)
80 -)))|(% style="width:140px" %)-40.00℃~85.00℃
81 -|(% style="width:95px" %)Unit|(% style="width:146px" %)V/V %|(% style="width:137px" %)uS/cm|(% style="width:140px" %)℃
82 -|(% style="width:95px" %)Resolution|(% style="width:146px" %)0.01%|(% style="width:137px" %)1 uS/cm|(% style="width:140px" %)0.01℃
83 -|(% style="width:95px" %)Accuracy|(% style="width:146px" %)(((
84 -±3% (0-53%)
85 -±5% (>53%)
86 -)))|(% style="width:137px" %)2%FS|(% style="width:140px" %)(((
87 --10℃~50℃:<0.3℃
88 -All other: <0.6℃
89 -)))
90 -|(% style="width:95px" %)(((
91 -Measure
92 -Method
93 -)))|(% style="width:146px" %)FDR , with temperature &EC compensate|(% style="width:137px" %)Conductivity , with temperature compensate|(% style="width:140px" %)RTD, and calibrate
77 +[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
94 94  
79 +
80 +
95 95  == 1.4 Dimension ==
96 96  
97 97  
98 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Main Device Dimension:**
84 +**Main Device Dimension:**
99 99  
100 100  See LSN50v2 from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/ >>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
101 101  
... ... @@ -102,11 +102,12 @@
102 102  [[image:image-20221008140228-2.png||height="358" width="571"]]
103 103  
104 104  
105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Probe Dimension**
91 +**Probe Dimension**
106 106  
107 107  [[image:image-20221008135912-1.png]]
108 108  
109 109  
96 +
110 110  == ​1.5 Applications ==
111 111  
112 112  
... ... @@ -118,8 +118,10 @@
118 118  **LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
119 119  
120 120  
108 +
121 121  = 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
122 122  
111 +
123 123  == 2.1 How it works ==
124 124  
125 125  
... ... @@ -132,6 +132,7 @@
132 132  )))
133 133  
134 134  
124 +
135 135  == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
136 136  
137 137  
... ... @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
148 148  
149 149  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
150 150  
151 -[[image:image-20230426084640-1.png||height="241" width="519"]]
141 +[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 154  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
... ... @@ -179,11 +179,13 @@
179 179  [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
180 180  
181 181  
172 +
182 182  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
183 183  
184 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode)(% style="display:none" %) (%%) ===
185 185  
176 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
186 186  
178 +
187 187  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
188 188  
189 189  (((
... ... @@ -190,8 +190,10 @@
190 190  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
194 -|=**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
185 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
186 +|=(% scope="row" %)(((
187 +**Size(bytes)**
188 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
195 195  |=**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
196 196  Temperature
197 197  (Reserve, Ignore now)
... ... @@ -199,20 +199,26 @@
199 199  MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional)
200 200  )))
201 201  
196 +
197 +
202 202  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
203 203  
204 204  
205 205  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
206 206  
207 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
208 -|=**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
203 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
204 +|=(% scope="row" %)(((
205 +**Size(bytes)**
206 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
209 209  |=**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
210 210  Temperature
211 211  (Reserve, Ignore now)
212 -)))|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Dielectric constant>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
210 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
213 213  MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional)
214 214  )))
215 215  
214 +
215 +
216 216  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
217 217  
218 218  
... ... @@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
229 229  )))
230 230  
231 231  
232 +
232 232  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
233 233  
234 234  
... ... @@ -249,11 +249,12 @@
249 249  )))
250 250  
251 251  
253 +
252 252  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
253 253  
254 254  
255 255  (((
256 -Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
258 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
257 257  )))
258 258  
259 259  (((
... ... @@ -269,6 +269,7 @@
269 269  )))
270 270  
271 271  
274 +
272 272  === 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
273 273  
274 274  
... ... @@ -288,6 +288,10 @@
288 288  
289 289  )))
290 290  
294 +(((
295 +
296 +)))
297 +
291 291  === 2.3.7 MOD ===
292 292  
293 293  
... ... @@ -298,7 +298,7 @@
298 298  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
299 299  
300 300  
301 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**
308 +**Downlink Command:**
302 302  
303 303  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
304 304  
... ... @@ -305,6 +305,7 @@
305 305  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
306 306  
307 307  
315 +
308 308  === 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
309 309  
310 310  
... ... @@ -318,9 +318,11 @@
318 318  )))
319 319  
320 320  (((
321 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LSE01>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LSE01]]
329 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
322 322  )))
323 323  
332 +
333 +
324 324  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
325 325  
326 326  
... ... @@ -327,6 +327,7 @@
327 327  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
328 328  
329 329  
340 +
330 330  == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
331 331  
332 332  
... ... @@ -377,6 +377,7 @@
377 377  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
378 378  
379 379  
391 +
380 380  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
381 381  
382 382  
... ... @@ -416,6 +416,7 @@
416 416  [[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
417 417  
418 418  
431 +
419 419  == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
420 420  
421 421  
... ... @@ -422,6 +422,7 @@
422 422  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
423 423  
424 424  
438 +
425 425  === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
426 426  
427 427  
... ... @@ -453,6 +453,7 @@
453 453  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
454 454  
455 455  
470 +
456 456  === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
457 457  
458 458  
... ... @@ -498,6 +498,7 @@
498 498  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
499 499  
500 500  
516 +
501 501  === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
502 502  
503 503  
... ... @@ -543,6 +543,7 @@
543 543  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
544 544  
545 545  
562 +
546 546  === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
547 547  
548 548  
... ... @@ -588,6 +588,7 @@
588 588  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
589 589  
590 590  
608 +
591 591  === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
592 592  
593 593  
... ... @@ -639,6 +639,7 @@
639 639  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
640 640  
641 641  
660 +
642 642  === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
643 643  
644 644  
... ... @@ -675,6 +675,7 @@
675 675  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
676 676  
677 677  
697 +
678 678  === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
679 679  
680 680  
... ... @@ -694,6 +694,8 @@
694 694  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
695 695  
696 696  
717 +
718 +
697 697  == 2.8 LED Indicator ==
698 698  
699 699  
... ... @@ -703,6 +703,8 @@
703 703  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
704 704  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
705 705  
728 +
729 +
706 706  == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
707 707  
708 708  
... ... @@ -732,6 +732,7 @@
732 732  )))
733 733  
734 734  
759 +
735 735  == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
736 736  
737 737  
... ... @@ -740,6 +740,10 @@
740 740  )))
741 741  
742 742  (((
768 +
769 +)))
770 +
771 +(((
743 743  **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
744 744  )))
745 745  
... ... @@ -756,16 +756,70 @@
756 756  )))
757 757  
758 758  
759 -== 2.11 Battery & Power Consumption ==
760 760  
789 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
761 761  
762 -LSE01 uses ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
763 763  
764 -[[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
792 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
765 765  
766 766  
795 +(((
796 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
797 +)))
798 +
799 +(((
800 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
801 +)))
802 +
803 +(((
804 +(((
805 +The battery-related documents are as below:
806 +)))
807 +)))
808 +
809 +* (((
810 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
811 +)))
812 +* (((
813 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
814 +)))
815 +* (((
816 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
817 +)))
818 +
819 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
820 +
821 +
822 +
823 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
824 +
825 +
826 +(((
827 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
828 +)))
829 +
830 +
831 +
832 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
833 +
834 +
835 +(((
836 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
837 +)))
838 +
839 +(((
840 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
841 +)))
842 +
843 +(((
844 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
845 +)))
846 +
847 +
848 +
767 767  = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
768 768  
851 +
769 769  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
770 770  
771 771  
... ... @@ -781,6 +781,7 @@
781 781  [[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
782 782  
783 783  
867 +
784 784  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
785 785  
786 786  
... ... @@ -895,8 +895,10 @@
895 895   (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
896 896  
897 897  
982 +
898 898  = ​4. FAQ =
899 899  
985 +
900 900  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
901 901  
902 902  
... ... @@ -968,6 +968,7 @@
968 968  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
969 969  
970 970  
1057 +
971 971  == 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
972 972  
973 973  
... ... @@ -976,8 +976,10 @@
976 976  )))
977 977  
978 978  
1066 +
979 979  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
980 980  
1069 +
981 981  == 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
982 982  
983 983  
... ... @@ -984,6 +984,7 @@
984 984  It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
985 985  
986 986  
1076 +
987 987  == 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
988 988  
989 989  
... ... @@ -992,6 +992,7 @@
992 992  )))
993 993  
994 994  
1085 +
995 995  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
996 996  
997 997  
... ... @@ -1016,6 +1016,7 @@
1016 1016  [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1110 +
1019 1019  = 6. ​Order Info =
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
... ... @@ -1084,3 +1084,5 @@
1084 1084  
1085 1085  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1086 1086  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1179 +
1180 +
image-20230426084640-1.png
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