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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/07 15:27
From version 46.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/04/03 17:47
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 57.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/07/01 10:22
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -26,11 +26,11 @@
26 26  
27 27  
28 28  (((
29 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
29 +The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
30 30  )))
31 31  
32 32  (((
33 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
33 +It detects (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 36  (((
... ... @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
41 +LES01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 44  (((
... ... @@ -67,20 +67,35 @@
67 67  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
68 68  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
69 69  
70 -
71 -
72 72  == 1.3 Specification ==
73 73  
74 74  
75 75  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
76 76  
77 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
75 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
76 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:94px" %)**Parameter**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:145px" %)**Soil Moisture**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:135px" %)**Soil Conductivity**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:135px" %)**Soil Temperature**
77 +|(% style="width:95px" %)Range|(% style="width:146px" %)0-100.00%|(% style="width:137px" %)(((
78 +0-20000uS/cm
79 +(25℃)(0-20.0EC)
80 +)))|(% style="width:140px" %)-40.00℃～85.00℃
81 +|(% style="width:95px" %)Unit|(% style="width:146px" %)V/V %|(% style="width:137px" %)uS/cm|(% style="width:140px" %)℃
82 +|(% style="width:95px" %)Resolution|(% style="width:146px" %)0.01%|(% style="width:137px" %)1 uS/cm|(% style="width:140px" %)0.01℃
83 +|(% style="width:95px" %)Accuracy|(% style="width:146px" %)(((
84 +±3% (0-53%)
85 +±5% (>53%)
86 +)))|(% style="width:137px" %)2%FS|(% style="width:140px" %)(((
87 +-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃
88 +All other: <0.6℃
89 +)))
90 +|(% style="width:95px" %)(((
91 +Measure
92 +Method
93 +)))|(% style="width:146px" %)FDR , with temperature &EC compensate|(% style="width:137px" %)Conductivity , with temperature compensate|(% style="width:140px" %)RTD, and calibrate
78 78  
79 -
80 80  == 1.4 Dimension ==
81 81  
82 82  
83 -**Main Device Dimension:**
98 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Main Device Dimension:**
84 84  
85 85  See LSN50v2 from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/ >>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
86 86  
... ... @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
87 87  [[image:image-20221008140228-2.png||height="358" width="571"]]
88 88  
89 89  
90 -**Probe Dimension**
105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Probe Dimension**
91 91  
92 92  [[image:image-20221008135912-1.png]]
93 93  
... ... @@ -97,8 +97,6 @@
97 97  
98 98  * Smart Agriculture​
99 99  
100 -
101 -
102 102  == 1.6 Firmware Change log ==
103 103  
104 104  
... ... @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
135 135  
136 136  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
137 137  
138 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
151 +[[image:image-20230426084640-1.png||height="241" width="519"]]
139 139  
140 140  
141 141  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
... ... @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
168 168  
169 169  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
170 170  
171 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
184 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode)(% style="display:none" %) (%%) ===
172 172  
173 173  
174 174  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
... ... @@ -177,11 +177,9 @@
177 177  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
178 178  )))
179 179  
180 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
181 -|=(% scope="row" %)(((
182 -**Size(bytes)**
183 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
184 -|=**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
193 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
194 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**1**
195 +|Value|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
185 185  Temperature
186 186  (Reserve, Ignore now)
187 187  )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
... ... @@ -188,26 +188,20 @@
188 188  MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional)
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -
192 -
193 193  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
194 194  
195 195  
196 196  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
197 197  
198 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
199 -|=(% scope="row" %)(((
200 -**Size(bytes)**
201 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
202 -|=**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
207 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
208 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**1**
209 +|Value|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
203 203  Temperature
204 204  (Reserve, Ignore now)
205 -)))|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Dielectric constant>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
212 +)))|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|Dielectric constant(raw)|(((
206 206  MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional)
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 -
210 -
211 211  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
212 212  
213 213  
... ... @@ -232,18 +232,10 @@
232 232  )))
233 233  
234 234  (((
235 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
240 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is (% style="color:blue" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
236 236  )))
237 237  
238 -(((
239 -
240 -)))
241 241  
242 -(((
243 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
244 -)))
245 -
246 -
247 247  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
248 248  
249 249  
... ... @@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
286 286  === 2.3.7 MOD ===
287 287  
288 288  
289 -Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
286 +Firmware version at least v1.2.1 supports changing mode.
290 290  
291 291  For example, bytes[10]=90
292 292  
... ... @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
293 293  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
294 294  
295 295  
296 -**Downlink Command:**
293 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**
297 297  
298 298  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
299 299  
... ... @@ -313,10 +313,11 @@
313 313  )))
314 314  
315 315  (((
316 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
313 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LSE01>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LSE01]]
314 +
315 +
317 317  )))
318 318  
319 -
320 320  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
321 321  
322 322  
... ... @@ -328,17 +328,18 @@
328 328  
329 329  By default, LSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
330 330  
331 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
329 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
330 +|=(% style="width: 183px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Downlink Control Type**|=(% style="width: 55px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)FPort|=(% style="width: 93px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 179px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
331 +|(% style="width:183px" %)TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)01|(% style="width:146px" %)4
332 +|(% style="width:183px" %)RESET|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)04|(% style="width:146px" %)2
333 +|(% style="width:183px" %)AT+CFM|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)05|(% style="width:146px" %)4
334 +|(% style="width:183px" %)INTMOD|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)06|(% style="width:146px" %)4
335 +|(% style="width:183px" %)MOD|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)0A|(% style="width:146px" %)2
332 332  
333 -
334 334  (((
335 335  (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
336 336  )))
337 337  
338 -(((
339 -
340 -)))
341 -
342 342  * (((
343 343  (% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
344 344  )))
... ... @@ -699,17 +699,13 @@
699 699  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
700 700  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
701 701  
702 -
703 -
704 704  == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
705 705  
706 706  
707 707  **Measurement the soil surface**
708 708  
709 -
710 710  [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
711 711  
712 -
713 713  (((
714 714  (((
715 715  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
... ... @@ -717,10 +717,8 @@
717 717  )))
718 718  
719 719  
720 -
721 721  [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
722 722  
723 -
724 724  (((
725 725  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
726 726  )))
... ... @@ -770,13 +770,13 @@
770 770  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
771 771  
772 772  
773 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
766 +[[image:image-20231111095033-3.png||height="591" width="855"]]
774 774  
775 775  
776 776  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
777 777  
778 778  
779 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
772 +[[image:image-20231109094023-1.png]]
780 780  
781 781  
782 782  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
... ... @@ -904,18 +904,10 @@
904 904  )))
905 905  
906 906  (((
907 -
908 -)))
909 -
910 -(((
911 911  How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
912 912  )))
913 913  
914 914  (((
915 -
916 -)))
917 -
918 -(((
919 919  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
920 920  )))
921 921  
... ... @@ -925,11 +925,23 @@
925 925  
926 926  (((
927 927  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
913 +
914 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
915 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:45px" %)**CHE**|(% colspan="9" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:465px" %)**US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)**
916 +|(% style="width:47px" %)0|(% colspan="9" style="width:542px" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
917 +|(% style="width:47px" %)1|(% style="width:54px" %)902.3|(% style="width:53px" %)902.5|(% style="width:55px" %)902.7|(% style="width:53px" %)902.9|(% style="width:49px" %)903.1|(% style="width:52px" %)903.3|(% style="width:51px" %)903.5|(% style="width:51px" %)903.7|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 0-7
918 +|(% style="width:47px" %)2|(% style="width:54px" %)903.9|(% style="width:53px" %)904.1|(% style="width:55px" %)904.3|(% style="width:53px" %)904.5|(% style="width:49px" %)904.7|(% style="width:52px" %)904.9|(% style="width:51px" %)905.1|(% style="width:51px" %)905.3|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 8-15
919 +|(% style="width:47px" %)3|(% style="width:54px" %)905.5|(% style="width:53px" %)905.7|(% style="width:55px" %)905.9|(% style="width:53px" %)906.1|(% style="width:49px" %)906.3|(% style="width:52px" %)906.5|(% style="width:51px" %)906.7|(% style="width:51px" %)906.9|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 16-23
920 +|(% style="width:47px" %)4|(% style="width:54px" %)907.1|(% style="width:53px" %)907.3|(% style="width:55px" %)907.5|(% style="width:53px" %)907.7|(% style="width:49px" %)907.9|(% style="width:52px" %)908.1|(% style="width:51px" %)908.3|(% style="width:51px" %)908.5|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 24-31
921 +|(% style="width:47px" %)5|(% style="width:54px" %)908.7|(% style="width:53px" %)908.9|(% style="width:55px" %)909.1|(% style="width:53px" %)909.3|(% style="width:49px" %)909.5|(% style="width:52px" %)909.7|(% style="width:51px" %)909.9|(% style="width:51px" %)910.1|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 32-39
922 +|(% style="width:47px" %)6|(% style="width:54px" %)910.3|(% style="width:53px" %)910.5|(% style="width:55px" %)910.7|(% style="width:53px" %)910.9|(% style="width:49px" %)911.1|(% style="width:52px" %)911.3|(% style="width:51px" %)911.5|(% style="width:51px" %)911.7|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 40-47
923 +|(% style="width:47px" %)7|(% style="width:54px" %)911.9|(% style="width:53px" %)912.1|(% style="width:55px" %)912.3|(% style="width:53px" %)912.5|(% style="width:49px" %)912.7|(% style="width:52px" %)912.9|(% style="width:51px" %)913.1|(% style="width:51px" %)913.3|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 48-55
924 +|(% style="width:47px" %)8|(% style="width:54px" %)913.5|(% style="width:53px" %)913.7|(% style="width:55px" %)913.9|(% style="width:53px" %)914.1|(% style="width:49px" %)914.3|(% style="width:52px" %)914.5|(% style="width:51px" %)914.7|(% style="width:51px" %)914.9|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 56-63
925 +|(% colspan="10" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:589px" %)**Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)**
926 +|(% style="width:47px" %) |(% style="width:54px" %)903|(% style="width:53px" %)904.6|(% style="width:55px" %)906.2|(% style="width:53px" %)907.8|(% style="width:49px" %)909.4|(% style="width:52px" %)911|(% style="width:51px" %)912.6|(% style="width:51px" %)914.2|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 64-71
928 928  )))
929 929  
930 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
931 931  
932 -
933 933  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
934 934  
935 935  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -961,9 +961,22 @@
961 961  
962 962  (((
963 963  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
961 +
962 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
963 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:45px" %)**CHE**|(% colspan="9" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:465px" %)**AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)**
964 +|(% style="width:45px" %)0|(% colspan="9" style="width:540px" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
965 +|(% style="width:45px" %)1|(% style="width:51px" %)915.2|(% style="width:51px" %)915.4|(% style="width:51px" %)915.6|(% style="width:52px" %)915.8|(% style="width:51px" %)916|(% style="width:51px" %)916.2|(% style="width:53px" %)916.4|(% style="width:51px" %)916.6|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 0-7
966 +|(% style="width:45px" %)2|(% style="width:51px" %)916.8|(% style="width:51px" %)917|(% style="width:51px" %)917.2|(% style="width:52px" %)917.4|(% style="width:51px" %)917.6|(% style="width:51px" %)917.8|(% style="width:53px" %)918|(% style="width:51px" %)918.2|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 8-15
967 +|(% style="width:45px" %)3|(% style="width:51px" %)918.4|(% style="width:51px" %)918.6|(% style="width:51px" %)918.8|(% style="width:52px" %)919|(% style="width:51px" %)919.2|(% style="width:51px" %)919.4|(% style="width:53px" %)919.6|(% style="width:51px" %)919.8|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 16-23
968 +|(% style="width:45px" %)4|(% style="width:51px" %)920|(% style="width:51px" %)920.2|(% style="width:51px" %)920.4|(% style="width:52px" %)920.6|(% style="width:51px" %)920.8|(% style="width:51px" %)921|(% style="width:53px" %)921.2|(% style="width:51px" %)921.4|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 24-31
969 +|(% style="width:45px" %)5|(% style="width:51px" %)921.6|(% style="width:51px" %)921.8|(% style="width:51px" %)922|(% style="width:52px" %)922.2|(% style="width:51px" %)922.4|(% style="width:51px" %)922.6|(% style="width:53px" %)922.8|(% style="width:51px" %)923|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 32-39
970 +|(% style="width:45px" %)6|(% style="width:51px" %)923.2|(% style="width:51px" %)923.4|(% style="width:51px" %)923.6|(% style="width:52px" %)923.8|(% style="width:51px" %)924|(% style="width:51px" %)924.2|(% style="width:53px" %)924.4|(% style="width:51px" %)924.6|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 40-47
971 +|(% style="width:45px" %)7|(% style="width:51px" %)924.8|(% style="width:51px" %)925|(% style="width:51px" %)925.2|(% style="width:52px" %)925.4|(% style="width:51px" %)925.6|(% style="width:51px" %)925.8|(% style="width:53px" %)926|(% style="width:51px" %)926.2|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 48-55
972 +|(% style="width:45px" %)8|(% style="width:51px" %)926.4|(% style="width:51px" %)926.6|(% style="width:51px" %)926.8|(% style="width:52px" %)927|(% style="width:51px" %)927.2|(% style="width:51px" %)927.4|(% style="width:53px" %)927.6|(% style="width:51px" %)927.8|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 56-63
973 +|(% colspan="10" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:586px" %)**Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)**
974 +|(% style="width:45px" %) |(% style="width:51px" %)915.9|(% style="width:51px" %)917.5|(% style="width:51px" %)919.1|(% style="width:52px" %)920.7|(% style="width:51px" %)922.3|(% style="width:51px" %)923.9|(% style="width:53px" %)925.5|(% style="width:51px" %)927.1|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 64-71
964 964  )))
965 965  
966 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
967 967  
968 968  
969 969  == 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
... ... @@ -970,7 +970,7 @@
970 970  
971 971  
972 972  (((
973 -LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
983 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20230522.pdf]].
974 974  )))
975 975  
976 976  
... ... @@ -1014,6 +1014,18 @@
1014 1014  [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
1027 +== 5.3 Possible reasons why the device is unresponsive： ==
1028 +
1029 +~1. Check whether the battery voltage is lower than 2.8V
1030 +2. Check whether the jumper of the device is correctly connected
1031 +
1032 +[[image:image-20240330173910-1.png]]
1033 +3. Check whether the switch here of the device is at the ISP（The switch can operate normally only when it is in RUN）
1034 +
1035 +[[image:image-20240330173932-2.png]]
1036 +
1037 += =
1038 +
1017 1017  = 6. ​Order Info =
1018 1018  
1019 1019  
... ... @@ -1081,6 +1081,5 @@
1081 1081  
1082 1082  
1083 1083  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1084 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1085 1085  
1086 -
1107 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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