Changes for page LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 0 added, 2 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ 22 22 23 23 = 1. Introduction = 24 24 25 - 26 26 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 27 27 28 - 29 29 ((( 28 + 29 + 30 30 The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 31 31 ))) 32 32 ... ... @@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ 56 56 57 57 == 1.2 Features == 58 58 59 - 60 60 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 61 61 * Ultra low power consumption 62 62 * Monitor Soil Moisture ... ... @@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ 69 69 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 70 70 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 71 71 71 + 72 72 == 1.3 Specification == 73 73 74 - 75 75 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 76 76 77 77 [[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]] ... ... @@ -78,30 +78,16 @@ 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 -== 1.4 Dimension ==80 +== 1.4 Applications == 82 82 82 +* Smart Agriculture 83 83 84 -**Main Device Dimension:** 84 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 85 + 85 85 86 - SeeLSN50v2from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]87 +== 1.5 Firmware Change log == 87 87 88 -[[image:image-20221008140228-2.png||height="358" width="571"]] 89 89 90 - 91 -**Probe Dimension** 92 - 93 -[[image:image-20221008135912-1.png]] 94 - 95 - 96 - 97 -== 1.5 Applications == 98 - 99 - 100 -* Smart Agriculture 101 - 102 -== 1.6 Firmware Change log == 103 - 104 - 105 105 **LSE01 v1.0 :** Release 106 106 107 107 ... ... @@ -108,16 +108,14 @@ 108 108 109 109 = 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 110 110 111 - 112 112 == 2.1 How it works == 113 113 114 - 115 115 ((( 116 116 The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 117 117 ))) 118 118 119 119 ((( 120 -In case you can 't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].103 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]]. 121 121 ))) 122 122 123 123 ... ... @@ -124,7 +124,6 @@ 124 124 125 125 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 126 126 127 - 128 128 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 129 129 130 130 ... ... @@ -140,7 +140,6 @@ 140 140 141 141 [[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 142 142 143 - 144 144 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 145 145 146 146 **Add APP EUI in the application** ... ... @@ -175,7 +175,6 @@ 175 175 176 176 === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 177 177 178 - 179 179 LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 180 180 181 181 ((( ... ... @@ -182,40 +182,46 @@ 182 182 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 183 183 ))) 184 184 185 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 186 -|=(% scope="row" %)((( 187 -**Size(bytes)** 165 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 166 +|((( 167 +**Size** 168 + 169 +**(bytes)** 188 188 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 189 -| =**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((171 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 190 190 Temperature 173 + 191 191 (Reserve, Ignore now) 192 192 )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|((( 193 -MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional) 176 +MOD & Digital Interrupt 177 + 178 +(Optional) 194 194 ))) 195 195 196 196 197 - 198 198 === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 199 199 200 - 201 201 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 202 202 203 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 204 -|=(% scope="row" %)((( 205 -**Size(bytes)** 186 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 187 +|((( 188 +**Size** 189 + 190 +**(bytes)** 206 206 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 207 -| =**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((192 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 208 208 Temperature 194 + 209 209 (Reserve, Ignore now) 210 210 )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 211 -MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional) 197 +MOD & Digital Interrupt 198 + 199 +(Optional) 212 212 ))) 213 213 214 214 215 - 216 216 === 2.3.3 Battery Info === 217 217 218 - 219 219 ((( 220 220 Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 221 221 ))) ... ... @@ -232,7 +232,6 @@ 232 232 233 233 === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 234 234 235 - 236 236 ((( 237 237 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 238 238 ))) ... ... @@ -253,7 +253,6 @@ 253 253 254 254 === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 255 255 256 - 257 257 ((( 258 258 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 259 259 ))) ... ... @@ -274,7 +274,6 @@ 274 274 275 275 === 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 276 276 277 - 278 278 ((( 279 279 Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 280 280 ))) ... ... @@ -297,7 +297,6 @@ 297 297 298 298 === 2.3.7 MOD === 299 299 300 - 301 301 Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 302 302 303 303 For example, bytes[10]=90 ... ... @@ -315,7 +315,6 @@ 315 315 316 316 === 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 317 317 318 - 319 319 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 320 320 321 321 ... ... @@ -326,14 +326,12 @@ 326 326 ))) 327 327 328 328 ((( 329 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]310 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]] 330 330 ))) 331 331 332 332 333 - 334 334 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 335 335 336 - 337 337 The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 338 338 339 339 ... ... @@ -340,9 +340,8 @@ 340 340 341 341 == 2.5 Downlink Payload == 342 342 322 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 343 343 344 -By default, LSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 345 - 346 346 [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 347 347 348 348 ... ... @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ 359 359 ))) 360 360 361 361 ((( 362 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node 's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.340 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 363 363 ))) 364 364 365 365 ((( ... ... @@ -391,7 +391,6 @@ 391 391 392 392 == 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 393 393 394 - 395 395 ((( 396 396 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 397 397 ))) ... ... @@ -431,14 +431,11 @@ 431 431 432 432 == 2.7 Frequency Plans == 433 433 434 - 435 435 The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 436 436 437 437 438 - 439 439 === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 440 440 441 - 442 442 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 443 443 444 444 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -470,7 +470,6 @@ 470 470 471 471 === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 472 472 473 - 474 474 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 475 475 476 476 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** ... ... @@ -516,7 +516,6 @@ 516 516 517 517 === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 518 518 519 - 520 520 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 521 521 522 522 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** ... ... @@ -562,7 +562,6 @@ 562 562 563 563 === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 564 564 565 - 566 566 Default use CHE=2 567 567 568 568 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** ... ... @@ -608,7 +608,6 @@ 608 608 609 609 === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 610 610 611 - 612 612 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 613 613 614 614 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -660,7 +660,6 @@ 660 660 661 661 === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 662 662 663 - 664 664 Default channel: 665 665 666 666 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -697,7 +697,6 @@ 697 697 698 698 === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 699 699 700 - 701 701 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 702 702 703 703 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -718,7 +718,6 @@ 718 718 719 719 == 2.8 LED Indicator == 720 720 721 - 722 722 The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 723 723 724 724 * Blink once when device power on. ... ... @@ -729,13 +729,11 @@ 729 729 730 730 == 2.9 Installation in Soil == 731 731 732 - 733 733 **Measurement the soil surface** 734 734 735 735 736 736 [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 737 737 738 - 739 739 ((( 740 740 ((( 741 741 Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. ... ... @@ -746,7 +746,6 @@ 746 746 747 747 [[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 748 748 749 - 750 750 ((( 751 751 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 752 752 ))) ... ... @@ -756,12 +756,14 @@ 756 756 ))) 757 757 758 758 759 - 760 760 == 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 761 761 725 +((( 726 +**Firmware download link:** 727 +))) 762 762 763 763 ((( 764 - **Firmware download link: **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0]]730 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 765 765 ))) 766 766 767 767 ((( ... ... @@ -785,13 +785,10 @@ 785 785 ))) 786 786 787 787 788 - 789 789 == 2.11 Battery Analysis == 790 790 791 - 792 792 === 2.11.1 Battery Type === 793 793 794 - 795 795 ((( 796 796 The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 797 797 ))) ... ... @@ -822,7 +822,6 @@ 822 822 823 823 === 2.11.2 Battery Note === 824 824 825 - 826 826 ((( 827 827 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 828 828 ))) ... ... @@ -831,17 +831,16 @@ 831 831 832 832 === 2.11.3 Replace the battery === 833 833 834 - 835 835 ((( 836 836 If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01. 837 837 ))) 838 838 839 839 ((( 840 -You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won 't be voltage drop between battery and main board.801 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 841 841 ))) 842 842 843 843 ((( 844 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can 't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)805 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 845 845 ))) 846 846 847 847 ... ... @@ -848,13 +848,11 @@ 848 848 849 849 = 3. Using the AT Commands = 850 850 851 - 852 852 == 3.1 Access AT Commands == 853 853 854 854 855 855 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 856 856 857 - 858 858 [[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 859 859 860 860 ... ... @@ -871,16 +871,16 @@ 871 871 [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 872 872 873 873 874 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]. 833 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]] 875 875 876 876 877 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 836 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 878 878 879 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 838 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 880 880 881 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) 840 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 882 882 883 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 842 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 884 884 885 885 886 886 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) ... ... @@ -979,13 +979,10 @@ 979 979 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 980 980 981 981 982 - 983 983 = 4. FAQ = 984 984 985 - 986 986 == 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 987 987 988 - 989 989 ((( 990 990 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 991 991 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1054,38 +1054,27 @@ 1054 1054 [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1055 1055 1056 1056 1057 - 1058 1058 == 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 1059 1059 1060 - 1061 -((( 1062 1062 LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 1063 -))) 1064 1064 1065 1065 1066 - 1067 1067 = 5. Trouble Shooting = 1068 1068 1069 - 1070 1070 == 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1071 1071 1022 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.19EightChannelMode||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details. 1072 1072 1073 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details. 1074 1074 1075 - 1076 - 1077 1077 == 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1078 1078 1079 - 1080 1080 ((( 1081 1081 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1082 1082 ))) 1083 1083 1084 1084 1085 - 1086 1086 == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 1087 1087 1088 - 1089 1089 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1090 1090 1091 1091 [[image:1654500909990-784.png]] ... ... @@ -1100,14 +1100,11 @@ 1100 1100 1101 1101 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** 1102 1102 1103 -((( 1104 1104 All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 1105 -))) 1106 1106 1107 1107 [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 - 1111 1111 = 6. Order Info = 1112 1112 1113 1113 ... ... @@ -1133,8 +1133,6 @@ 1133 1133 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1134 1134 ((( 1135 1135 1136 - 1137 - 1138 1138 ))) 1139 1139 1140 1140 = 7. Packing Info = ... ... @@ -1167,14 +1167,10 @@ 1167 1167 * ((( 1168 1168 Weight / pcs : g 1169 1169 1170 - 1171 1171 1172 1172 ))) 1173 1173 1174 1174 = 8. Support = 1175 1175 1176 - 1177 1177 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1178 1178 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 1179 - 1180 -
- image-20221008135912-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -65.9 KB - Content
- image-20221008140228-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -37.3 KB - Content