Changes for page LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
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... ... @@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ 22 22 23 23 = 1. Introduction = 24 24 25 - 26 26 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 27 27 28 - 29 29 ((( 28 + 29 + 30 30 The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 31 31 ))) 32 32 ... ... @@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ 56 56 57 57 == 1.2 Features == 58 58 59 - 60 60 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 61 61 * Ultra low power consumption 62 62 * Monitor Soil Moisture ... ... @@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ 72 72 73 73 == 1.3 Specification == 74 74 75 - 76 76 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 77 77 78 78 [[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]] ... ... @@ -79,29 +79,16 @@ 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 -== 1.4 Dimension ==80 +== 1.4 Applications == 83 83 82 +* Smart Agriculture 84 84 85 -Main Device Dimension: 84 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 85 + 86 86 87 - SeeLSN50v2from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]87 +== 1.5 Firmware Change log == 88 88 89 -[[image:image-20221008140228-2.png||height="358" width="571"]] 90 90 91 -Probe Dimension 92 - 93 -[[image:image-20221008135912-1.png]] 94 - 95 - 96 - 97 -== 1.5 Applications == 98 - 99 - 100 -* Smart Agriculture 101 - 102 -== 1.6 Firmware Change log == 103 - 104 - 105 105 **LSE01 v1.0 :** Release 106 106 107 107 ... ... @@ -108,16 +108,14 @@ 108 108 109 109 = 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 110 110 111 - 112 112 == 2.1 How it works == 113 113 114 - 115 115 ((( 116 116 The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 117 117 ))) 118 118 119 119 ((( 120 -In case you can 't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].103 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]]. 121 121 ))) 122 122 123 123 ... ... @@ -124,7 +124,6 @@ 124 124 125 125 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 126 126 127 - 128 128 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 129 129 130 130 ... ... @@ -140,7 +140,6 @@ 140 140 141 141 [[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 142 142 143 - 144 144 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 145 145 146 146 **Add APP EUI in the application** ... ... @@ -175,7 +175,6 @@ 175 175 176 176 === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 177 177 178 - 179 179 LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 180 180 181 181 ((( ... ... @@ -201,7 +201,6 @@ 201 201 202 202 === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 203 203 204 - 205 205 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 206 206 207 207 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) ... ... @@ -223,7 +223,6 @@ 223 223 224 224 === 2.3.3 Battery Info === 225 225 226 - 227 227 ((( 228 228 Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 229 229 ))) ... ... @@ -240,7 +240,6 @@ 240 240 241 241 === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 242 242 243 - 244 244 ((( 245 245 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 246 246 ))) ... ... @@ -261,7 +261,6 @@ 261 261 262 262 === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 263 263 264 - 265 265 ((( 266 266 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 267 267 ))) ... ... @@ -282,7 +282,6 @@ 282 282 283 283 === 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 284 284 285 - 286 286 ((( 287 287 Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 288 288 ))) ... ... @@ -305,7 +305,6 @@ 305 305 306 306 === 2.3.7 MOD === 307 307 308 - 309 309 Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 310 310 311 311 For example, bytes[10]=90 ... ... @@ -323,7 +323,6 @@ 323 323 324 324 === 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 325 325 326 - 327 327 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 328 328 329 329 ... ... @@ -334,14 +334,12 @@ 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 336 ((( 337 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]310 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]] 338 338 ))) 339 339 340 340 341 - 342 342 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 343 343 344 - 345 345 The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 346 346 347 347 ... ... @@ -348,9 +348,8 @@ 348 348 349 349 == 2.5 Downlink Payload == 350 350 322 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 351 351 352 -By default, LSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 353 - 354 354 [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 355 355 356 356 ... ... @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ 367 367 ))) 368 368 369 369 ((( 370 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node 's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.340 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 371 371 ))) 372 372 373 373 ((( ... ... @@ -399,7 +399,6 @@ 399 399 400 400 == 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 401 401 402 - 403 403 ((( 404 404 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 405 405 ))) ... ... @@ -439,14 +439,11 @@ 439 439 440 440 == 2.7 Frequency Plans == 441 441 442 - 443 443 The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 444 444 445 445 446 - 447 447 === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 448 448 449 - 450 450 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 451 451 452 452 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -478,7 +478,6 @@ 478 478 479 479 === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 480 480 481 - 482 482 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 483 483 484 484 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** ... ... @@ -524,7 +524,6 @@ 524 524 525 525 === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 526 526 527 - 528 528 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 529 529 530 530 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** ... ... @@ -570,7 +570,6 @@ 570 570 571 571 === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 572 572 573 - 574 574 Default use CHE=2 575 575 576 576 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** ... ... @@ -616,7 +616,6 @@ 616 616 617 617 === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 618 618 619 - 620 620 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 621 621 622 622 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -668,7 +668,6 @@ 668 668 669 669 === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 670 670 671 - 672 672 Default channel: 673 673 674 674 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -705,7 +705,6 @@ 705 705 706 706 === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 707 707 708 - 709 709 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 710 710 711 711 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -726,7 +726,6 @@ 726 726 727 727 == 2.8 LED Indicator == 728 728 729 - 730 730 The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 731 731 732 732 * Blink once when device power on. ... ... @@ -733,15 +733,15 @@ 733 733 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 734 734 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 735 735 736 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil == 737 737 738 738 697 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil == 698 + 739 739 **Measurement the soil surface** 740 740 741 741 742 742 [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 743 743 744 - 745 745 ((( 746 746 ((( 747 747 Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. ... ... @@ -752,7 +752,6 @@ 752 752 753 753 [[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 754 754 755 - 756 756 ((( 757 757 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 758 758 ))) ... ... @@ -762,12 +762,14 @@ 762 762 ))) 763 763 764 764 765 - 766 766 == 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 767 767 725 +((( 726 +**Firmware download link:** 727 +))) 768 768 769 769 ((( 770 - **Firmware download link: **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0]]730 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 771 771 ))) 772 772 773 773 ((( ... ... @@ -791,13 +791,10 @@ 791 791 ))) 792 792 793 793 794 - 795 795 == 2.11 Battery Analysis == 796 796 797 - 798 798 === 2.11.1 Battery Type === 799 799 800 - 801 801 ((( 802 802 The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 803 803 ))) ... ... @@ -828,7 +828,6 @@ 828 828 829 829 === 2.11.2 Battery Note === 830 830 831 - 832 832 ((( 833 833 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 834 834 ))) ... ... @@ -837,17 +837,16 @@ 837 837 838 838 === 2.11.3 Replace the battery === 839 839 840 - 841 841 ((( 842 842 If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01. 843 843 ))) 844 844 845 845 ((( 846 -You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won 't be voltage drop between battery and main board.801 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 847 847 ))) 848 848 849 849 ((( 850 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can 't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)805 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 851 851 ))) 852 852 853 853 ... ... @@ -854,13 +854,11 @@ 854 854 855 855 = 3. Using the AT Commands = 856 856 857 - 858 858 == 3.1 Access AT Commands == 859 859 860 860 861 861 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 862 862 863 - 864 864 [[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 865 865 866 866 ... ... @@ -877,16 +877,16 @@ 877 877 [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 878 878 879 879 880 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]. 833 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]] 881 881 882 882 883 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 836 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 884 884 885 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 838 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 886 886 887 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) 840 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 888 888 889 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 842 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 890 890 891 891 892 892 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) ... ... @@ -985,13 +985,10 @@ 985 985 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 986 986 987 987 988 - 989 989 = 4. FAQ = 990 990 991 - 992 992 == 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 993 993 994 - 995 995 ((( 996 996 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 997 997 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1060,36 +1060,27 @@ 1060 1060 [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1061 1061 1062 1062 1063 - 1064 1064 == 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 1065 1065 1066 - 1067 1067 LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 1068 1068 1069 1069 1070 - 1071 1071 = 5. Trouble Shooting = 1072 1072 1020 +== 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1073 1073 1074 - ==5.1WhyIcan'tjoinTTN in US915/AU915?==1022 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details. 1075 1075 1076 1076 1077 - Itis due to channel mapping.Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End DeviceAT Commandsand DownlinkCommand.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]]section above fordetails.1025 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work == 1078 1078 1079 - 1080 - 1081 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1082 - 1083 - 1084 1084 ((( 1085 -In the case if user can see the console output but can 't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.1028 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1086 1086 ))) 1087 1087 1088 1088 1089 - 1090 1090 == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 1091 1091 1092 - 1093 1093 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1094 1094 1095 1095 [[image:1654500909990-784.png]] ... ... @@ -1109,7 +1109,6 @@ 1109 1109 [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 1110 1110 1111 1111 1112 - 1113 1113 = 6. Order Info = 1114 1114 1115 1115 ... ... @@ -1135,8 +1135,6 @@ 1135 1135 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1136 1136 ((( 1137 1137 1138 - 1139 - 1140 1140 ))) 1141 1141 1142 1142 = 7. Packing Info = ... ... @@ -1169,14 +1169,10 @@ 1169 1169 * ((( 1170 1170 Weight / pcs : g 1171 1171 1172 - 1173 1173 1174 1174 ))) 1175 1175 1176 1176 = 8. Support = 1177 1177 1178 - 1179 1179 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1180 1180 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 1181 - 1182 -
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