Changes for page LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
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... ... @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ 22 22 23 23 = 1. Introduction = 24 24 25 - 26 26 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 27 27 28 28 ((( ... ... @@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ 57 57 58 58 == 1.2 Features == 59 59 60 - 61 61 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 62 62 * Ultra low power consumption 63 63 * Monitor Soil Moisture ... ... @@ -72,10 +72,8 @@ 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 - 76 76 == 1.3 Specification == 77 77 78 - 79 79 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 80 80 81 81 [[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]] ... ... @@ -84,12 +84,11 @@ 84 84 85 85 == 1.4 Applications == 86 86 83 +* Smart Agriculture 87 87 88 -* Smart Agriculture 85 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 86 + 89 89 90 - 91 - 92 - 93 93 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 94 94 95 95 ... ... @@ -99,16 +99,14 @@ 99 99 100 100 = 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 101 101 102 - 103 103 == 2.1 How it works == 104 104 105 - 106 106 ((( 107 107 The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 108 108 ))) 109 109 110 110 ((( 111 -In case you can 't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].104 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]]. 112 112 ))) 113 113 114 114 ... ... @@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ 115 115 116 116 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 117 117 118 - 119 119 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 120 120 121 121 ... ... @@ -131,7 +131,6 @@ 131 131 132 132 [[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 133 133 134 - 135 135 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 136 136 137 137 **Add APP EUI in the application** ... ... @@ -166,7 +166,6 @@ 166 166 167 167 === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 168 168 169 - 170 170 LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 171 171 172 172 ((( ... ... @@ -191,10 +191,8 @@ 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 - 195 195 === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 196 196 197 - 198 198 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 199 199 200 200 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) ... ... @@ -215,10 +215,8 @@ 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 - 219 219 === 2.3.3 Battery Info === 220 220 221 - 222 222 ((( 223 223 Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 224 224 ))) ... ... @@ -235,7 +235,6 @@ 235 235 236 236 === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 237 237 238 - 239 239 ((( 240 240 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 241 241 ))) ... ... @@ -256,7 +256,6 @@ 256 256 257 257 === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 258 258 259 - 260 260 ((( 261 261 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 262 262 ))) ... ... @@ -277,7 +277,6 @@ 277 277 278 278 === 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 279 279 280 - 281 281 ((( 282 282 Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 283 283 ))) ... ... @@ -300,7 +300,6 @@ 300 300 301 301 === 2.3.7 MOD === 302 302 303 - 304 304 Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 305 305 306 306 For example, bytes[10]=90 ... ... @@ -318,7 +318,6 @@ 318 318 319 319 === 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 320 320 321 - 322 322 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 323 323 324 324 ... ... @@ -329,14 +329,12 @@ 329 329 ))) 330 330 331 331 ((( 332 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: 313 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]] 333 333 ))) 334 334 335 335 336 - 337 337 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 338 338 339 - 340 340 The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 341 341 342 342 ... ... @@ -343,14 +343,13 @@ 343 343 344 344 == 2.5 Downlink Payload == 345 345 325 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 346 346 347 -By default, LSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 348 - 349 349 [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 350 350 351 351 352 352 ((( 353 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**331 +**Examples:** 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 ((( ... ... @@ -358,11 +358,11 @@ 358 358 ))) 359 359 360 360 * ((( 361 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**339 +**Set TDC** 362 362 ))) 363 363 364 364 ((( 365 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node 's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.343 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 366 366 ))) 367 367 368 368 ((( ... ... @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ 378 378 ))) 379 379 380 380 * ((( 381 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**359 +**Reset** 382 382 ))) 383 383 384 384 ((( ... ... @@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ 386 386 ))) 387 387 388 388 389 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**367 +* **CFM** 390 390 391 391 Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 392 392 ... ... @@ -394,7 +394,6 @@ 394 394 395 395 == 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 396 396 397 - 398 398 ((( 399 399 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 400 400 ))) ... ... @@ -434,14 +434,11 @@ 434 434 435 435 == 2.7 Frequency Plans == 436 436 437 - 438 438 The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 439 439 440 440 441 - 442 442 === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 443 443 444 - 445 445 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 446 446 447 447 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -473,7 +473,6 @@ 473 473 474 474 === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 475 475 476 - 477 477 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 478 478 479 479 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** ... ... @@ -519,7 +519,6 @@ 519 519 520 520 === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 521 521 522 - 523 523 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 524 524 525 525 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** ... ... @@ -565,7 +565,6 @@ 565 565 566 566 === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 567 567 568 - 569 569 Default use CHE=2 570 570 571 571 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** ... ... @@ -611,7 +611,6 @@ 611 611 612 612 === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 613 613 614 - 615 615 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 616 616 617 617 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -663,7 +663,6 @@ 663 663 664 664 === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 665 665 666 - 667 667 Default channel: 668 668 669 669 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -700,7 +700,6 @@ 700 700 701 701 === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 702 702 703 - 704 704 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 705 705 706 706 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -721,7 +721,6 @@ 721 721 722 722 == 2.8 LED Indicator == 723 723 724 - 725 725 The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 726 726 727 727 * Blink once when device power on. ... ... @@ -730,16 +730,13 @@ 730 730 731 731 732 732 733 - 734 734 == 2.9 Installation in Soil == 735 735 736 - 737 737 **Measurement the soil surface** 738 738 739 739 740 740 [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 741 741 742 - 743 743 ((( 744 744 ((( 745 745 Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. ... ... @@ -750,7 +750,6 @@ 750 750 751 751 [[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 752 752 753 - 754 754 ((( 755 755 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 756 756 ))) ... ... @@ -760,12 +760,14 @@ 760 760 ))) 761 761 762 762 763 - 764 764 == 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 765 765 728 +((( 729 +**Firmware download link:** 730 +))) 766 766 767 767 ((( 768 - **Firmware download link: **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0]]733 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 769 769 ))) 770 770 771 771 ((( ... ... @@ -789,13 +789,10 @@ 789 789 ))) 790 790 791 791 792 - 793 793 == 2.11 Battery Analysis == 794 794 795 - 796 796 === 2.11.1 Battery Type === 797 797 798 - 799 799 ((( 800 800 The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 801 801 ))) ... ... @@ -826,7 +826,6 @@ 826 826 827 827 === 2.11.2 Battery Note === 828 828 829 - 830 830 ((( 831 831 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 832 832 ))) ... ... @@ -835,17 +835,16 @@ 835 835 836 836 === 2.11.3 Replace the battery === 837 837 838 - 839 839 ((( 840 840 If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01. 841 841 ))) 842 842 843 843 ((( 844 -You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won 't be voltage drop between battery and main board.804 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 845 845 ))) 846 846 847 847 ((( 848 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can 't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)808 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 849 849 ))) 850 850 851 851 ... ... @@ -852,13 +852,11 @@ 852 852 853 853 = 3. Using the AT Commands = 854 854 855 - 856 856 == 3.1 Access AT Commands == 857 857 858 858 859 859 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 860 860 861 - 862 862 [[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 863 863 864 864 ... ... @@ -875,16 +875,16 @@ 875 875 [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 876 876 877 877 878 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]. 836 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]] 879 879 880 880 881 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 839 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 882 882 883 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 841 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 884 884 885 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) 843 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 886 886 887 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 845 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 888 888 889 889 890 890 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) ... ... @@ -983,13 +983,10 @@ 983 983 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 984 984 985 985 986 - 987 987 = 4. FAQ = 988 988 989 - 990 990 == 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 991 991 992 - 993 993 ((( 994 994 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 995 995 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1058,36 +1058,27 @@ 1058 1058 [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1059 1059 1060 1060 1061 - 1062 1062 == 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 1063 1063 1064 - 1065 1065 LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 1066 1066 1067 1067 1068 - 1069 1069 = 5. Trouble Shooting = 1070 1070 1023 +== 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1071 1071 1072 - ==5.1WhyIcan'tjoinTTN in US915/AU915?==1025 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details. 1073 1073 1074 1074 1075 - Itis due to channel mapping.Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End DeviceAT Commandsand DownlinkCommand.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]]section above fordetails.1028 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work == 1076 1076 1077 - 1078 - 1079 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1080 - 1081 - 1082 1082 ((( 1083 -In the case if user can see the console output but can 't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.1031 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1084 1084 ))) 1085 1085 1086 1086 1087 - 1088 1088 == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 1089 1089 1090 - 1091 1091 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1092 1092 1093 1093 [[image:1654500909990-784.png]] ... ... @@ -1107,7 +1107,6 @@ 1107 1107 [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 - 1111 1111 = 6. Order Info = 1112 1112 1113 1113 ... ... @@ -1133,8 +1133,6 @@ 1133 1133 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1134 1134 ((( 1135 1135 1136 - 1137 - 1138 1138 ))) 1139 1139 1140 1140 = 7. Packing Info = ... ... @@ -1167,14 +1167,10 @@ 1167 1167 * ((( 1168 1168 Weight / pcs : g 1169 1169 1170 - 1171 1171 1172 1172 ))) 1173 1173 1174 1174 = 8. Support = 1175 1175 1176 - 1177 1177 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1178 1178 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 1179 - 1180 -
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