Changes for page LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
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... ... @@ -24,9 +24,8 @@ 24 24 25 25 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 26 26 27 -((( 28 - 29 29 28 +((( 30 30 The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 31 31 ))) 32 32 ... ... @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ 53 53 [[image:1654503265560-120.png]] 54 54 55 55 56 - 57 57 == 1.2 Features == 58 58 59 59 ... ... @@ -69,40 +69,62 @@ 69 69 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 70 70 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 71 71 70 +== 1.3 Specification == 72 72 73 73 73 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 74 74 75 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %) 76 +|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:95px" %)**Parameter**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:147px" %)**Soil Moisture**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:138px" %)**Soil Conductivity**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:140px" %)**Soil Temperature** 77 +|(% style="width:95px" %)Range|(% style="width:146px" %)0-100.00%|(% style="width:137px" %)((( 78 +0-20000uS/cm 79 +(25℃)(0-20.0EC) 80 +)))|(% style="width:140px" %)-40.00℃~85.00℃ 81 +|(% style="width:95px" %)Unit|(% style="width:146px" %)V/V %|(% style="width:137px" %)uS/cm|(% style="width:140px" %)℃ 82 +|(% style="width:95px" %)Resolution|(% style="width:146px" %)0.01%|(% style="width:137px" %)1 uS/cm|(% style="width:140px" %)0.01℃ 83 +|(% style="width:95px" %)Accuracy|(% style="width:146px" %)((( 84 +±3% (0-53%) 85 +±5% (>53%) 86 +)))|(% style="width:137px" %)2%FS|(% style="width:140px" %)((( 87 +-10℃~50℃:<0.3℃ 88 +All other: <0.6℃ 89 +))) 90 +|(% style="width:95px" %)((( 91 +Measure 92 +Method 93 +)))|(% style="width:146px" %)FDR , with temperature &EC compensate|(% style="width:137px" %)Conductivity , with temperature compensate|(% style="width:140px" %)RTD, and calibrate 75 75 76 - == 1.3 Specification==95 +[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]] 77 77 78 78 79 - MeasureVolume: Base onthe centra pinof the probe, a cylinderwith 7cm diameter and 10cm height.98 +== 1.4 Dimension == 80 80 81 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]] 82 82 101 +**Main Device Dimension:** 83 83 103 +See LSN50v2 from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/ >>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]] 84 84 85 - == 1.4Applications==105 +[[image:image-20221008140228-2.png||height="358" width="571"]] 86 86 87 87 88 -* SmartAgriculture108 +**Probe Dimension** 89 89 90 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 91 - 110 +[[image:image-20221008135912-1.png]] 92 92 93 93 113 +== 1.5 Applications == 94 94 95 95 96 - ==1.5 FirmwareChangelog ==116 +* Smart Agriculture 97 97 118 +== 1.6 Firmware Change log == 98 98 120 + 99 99 **LSE01 v1.0 :** Release 100 100 101 101 102 - 103 103 = 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 104 104 105 - 106 106 == 2.1 How it works == 107 107 108 108 ... ... @@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ 115 115 ))) 116 116 117 117 118 - 119 119 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 120 120 121 121 ... ... @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ 132 132 133 133 Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 134 134 135 -[[image:image-202 20606163732-6.jpeg]]154 +[[image:image-20230426084640-1.png]] 136 136 137 137 138 138 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: ... ... @@ -163,10 +163,8 @@ 163 163 [[image:1654504778294-788.png]] 164 164 165 165 166 - 167 167 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 168 168 169 - 170 170 === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 171 171 172 172 ... ... @@ -176,51 +176,33 @@ 176 176 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 177 177 ))) 178 178 179 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 180 -|((( 181 -**Size** 182 - 183 -**(bytes)** 196 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 197 +|=(% scope="row" %)((( 198 +**Size(bytes)** 184 184 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 185 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 200 +|=**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 186 186 Temperature 187 - 188 188 (Reserve, Ignore now) 189 189 )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|((( 190 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 191 - 192 -(Optional) 204 +MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional) 193 193 ))) 194 194 195 - 196 - 197 - 198 - 199 199 === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 200 200 201 201 202 202 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 203 203 204 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 205 -|((( 206 -**Size** 207 - 208 -**(bytes)** 212 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 213 +|=(% scope="row" %)((( 214 +**Size(bytes)** 209 209 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 210 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 216 +|=**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 211 211 Temperature 212 - 213 213 (Reserve, Ignore now) 214 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 215 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 216 - 217 -(Optional) 219 +)))|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Dielectric constant>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 220 +MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional) 218 218 ))) 219 219 220 - 221 - 222 - 223 - 224 224 === 2.3.3 Battery Info === 225 225 226 226 ... ... @@ -237,7 +237,6 @@ 237 237 ))) 238 238 239 239 240 - 241 241 === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 242 242 243 243 ... ... @@ -258,12 +258,11 @@ 258 258 ))) 259 259 260 260 261 - 262 262 === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 263 263 264 264 265 265 ((( 266 - 263 +Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 267 267 ))) 268 268 269 269 ((( ... ... @@ -279,7 +279,6 @@ 279 279 ))) 280 280 281 281 282 - 283 283 === 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 284 284 285 285 ... ... @@ -299,10 +299,6 @@ 299 299 300 300 ))) 301 301 302 -((( 303 - 304 -))) 305 - 306 306 === 2.3.7 MOD === 307 307 308 308 ... ... @@ -320,7 +320,6 @@ 320 320 If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1 321 321 322 322 323 - 324 324 === 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 325 325 326 326 ... ... @@ -334,11 +334,10 @@ 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 336 ((( 337 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/ www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]328 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]] 338 338 ))) 339 339 340 340 341 - 342 342 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 343 343 344 344 ... ... @@ -345,7 +345,6 @@ 345 345 The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 346 346 347 347 348 - 349 349 == 2.5 Downlink Payload == 350 350 351 351 ... ... @@ -396,7 +396,6 @@ 396 396 Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 397 397 398 398 399 - 400 400 == 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 401 401 402 402 ... ... @@ -436,7 +436,6 @@ 436 436 [[image:1654505925508-181.png]] 437 437 438 438 439 - 440 440 == 2.7 Frequency Plans == 441 441 442 442 ... ... @@ -443,7 +443,6 @@ 443 443 The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 444 444 445 445 446 - 447 447 === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 448 448 449 449 ... ... @@ -475,7 +475,6 @@ 475 475 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 476 476 477 477 478 - 479 479 === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 480 480 481 481 ... ... @@ -521,7 +521,6 @@ 521 521 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 522 522 523 523 524 - 525 525 === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 526 526 527 527 ... ... @@ -567,7 +567,6 @@ 567 567 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 568 568 569 569 570 - 571 571 === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 572 572 573 573 ... ... @@ -613,7 +613,6 @@ 613 613 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 614 614 615 615 616 - 617 617 === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 618 618 619 619 ... ... @@ -665,7 +665,6 @@ 665 665 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 666 666 667 667 668 - 669 669 === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 670 670 671 671 ... ... @@ -702,7 +702,6 @@ 702 702 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 703 703 704 704 705 - 706 706 === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 707 707 708 708 ... ... @@ -722,8 +722,6 @@ 722 722 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 723 723 724 724 725 - 726 - 727 727 == 2.8 LED Indicator == 728 728 729 729 ... ... @@ -733,10 +733,6 @@ 733 733 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 734 734 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 735 735 736 - 737 - 738 - 739 - 740 740 == 2.9 Installation in Soil == 741 741 742 742 ... ... @@ -766,7 +766,6 @@ 766 766 ))) 767 767 768 768 769 - 770 770 == 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 771 771 772 772 ... ... @@ -775,10 +775,6 @@ 775 775 ))) 776 776 777 777 ((( 778 - 779 -))) 780 - 781 -((( 782 782 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] 783 783 ))) 784 784 ... ... @@ -795,70 +795,16 @@ 795 795 ))) 796 796 797 797 767 +== 2.11 Battery & Power Consumption == 798 798 799 -== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 800 800 770 +LSE01 uses ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace. 801 801 802 - === 2.11.1 BatteryType===772 +[[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] . 803 803 804 804 805 -((( 806 -The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 807 -))) 808 - 809 -((( 810 -The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50. 811 -))) 812 - 813 -((( 814 -((( 815 -The battery-related documents are as below: 816 -))) 817 -))) 818 - 819 -* ((( 820 -[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], 821 -))) 822 -* ((( 823 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], 824 -))) 825 -* ((( 826 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]] 827 -))) 828 - 829 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]] 830 - 831 - 832 - 833 -=== 2.11.2 Battery Note === 834 - 835 - 836 -((( 837 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 838 -))) 839 - 840 - 841 - 842 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery === 843 - 844 - 845 -((( 846 -If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01. 847 -))) 848 - 849 -((( 850 -You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board. 851 -))) 852 - 853 -((( 854 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 855 -))) 856 - 857 - 858 - 859 859 = 3. Using the AT Commands = 860 860 861 - 862 862 == 3.1 Access AT Commands == 863 863 864 864 ... ... @@ -874,7 +874,6 @@ 874 874 [[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]] 875 875 876 876 877 - 878 878 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 879 879 880 880 ... ... @@ -993,6 +993,7 @@ 993 993 994 994 == 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 995 995 910 + 996 996 ((( 997 997 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 998 998 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1063,7 +1063,10 @@ 1063 1063 1064 1064 == 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 1065 1065 981 + 982 +((( 1066 1066 LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 984 +))) 1067 1067 1068 1068 1069 1069 = 5. Trouble Shooting = ... ... @@ -1070,11 +1070,13 @@ 1070 1070 1071 1071 == 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1072 1072 991 + 1073 1073 It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details. 1074 1074 1075 1075 1076 1076 == 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1077 1077 997 + 1078 1078 ((( 1079 1079 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1080 1080 ))) ... ... @@ -1082,6 +1082,7 @@ 1082 1082 1083 1083 == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 1084 1084 1005 + 1085 1085 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1086 1086 1087 1087 [[image:1654500909990-784.png]] ... ... @@ -1096,7 +1096,9 @@ 1096 1096 1097 1097 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** 1098 1098 1020 +((( 1099 1099 All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 1022 +))) 1100 1100 1101 1101 [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 1102 1102 ... ... @@ -1166,5 +1166,6 @@ 1166 1166 1167 1167 = 8. Support = 1168 1168 1092 + 1169 1169 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1170 1170 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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