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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/07 15:27
From version 42.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/18 15:00
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 58.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2025/04/25 10:06
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -24,14 +24,13 @@
24 24  
25 25  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -
29 29  
30 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
28 +(((
29 +The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
33 +It detects (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
41 +LES01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  (((
... ... @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@
53 53  [[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
54 54  
55 55  
56 -
57 57  == 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
59 59  
... ... @@ -69,40 +69,59 @@
69 69  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
70 70  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
71 71  
70 +== 1.3 Specification ==
72 72  
73 73  
73 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
74 74  
75 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
76 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:94px" %)**Parameter**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:145px" %)**Soil Moisture**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:135px" %)**Soil Conductivity**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:135px" %)**Soil Temperature**
77 +|(% style="width:95px" %)Range|(% style="width:146px" %)0-100.00%|(% style="width:137px" %)(((
78 +0-20000uS/cm
79 +(25℃)(0-20.0EC)
80 +)))|(% style="width:140px" %)-40.00℃～85.00℃
81 +|(% style="width:95px" %)Unit|(% style="width:146px" %)V/V %|(% style="width:137px" %)uS/cm|(% style="width:140px" %)℃
82 +|(% style="width:95px" %)Resolution|(% style="width:146px" %)0.01%|(% style="width:137px" %)1 uS/cm|(% style="width:140px" %)0.01℃
83 +|(% style="width:95px" %)Accuracy|(% style="width:146px" %)(((
84 +±3% (0-53%)
85 +±5% (>53%)
86 +)))|(% style="width:137px" %)2%FS|(% style="width:140px" %)(((
87 +-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃
88 +All other: <0.6℃
89 +)))
90 +|(% style="width:95px" %)(((
91 +Measure
92 +Method
93 +)))|(% style="width:146px" %)FDR , with temperature &EC compensate|(% style="width:137px" %)Conductivity , with temperature compensate|(% style="width:140px" %)RTD, and calibrate
75 75  
76 -== 1.3 Specification ==
95 +== 1.4 Dimension ==
77 77  
78 78  
79 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
98 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Main Device Dimension:**
80 80  
81 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
100 +See LSN50v2 from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/ >>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
82 82  
102 +[[image:image-20221008140228-2.png||height="358" width="571"]]
83 83  
84 84  
85 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Probe Dimension**
86 86  
107 +[[image:image-20221008135912-1.png]]
87 87  
88 -* Smart Agriculture
89 89  
90 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
91 -​
110 +== ​1.5 Applications ==
92 92  
93 93  
113 +* Smart Agriculture​
94 94  
115 +== 1.6 Firmware Change log ==
95 95  
96 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
97 97  
98 -
99 99  **LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
100 100  
101 101  
102 -
103 103  = 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
104 104  
105 -
106 106  == 2.1 How it works ==
107 107  
108 108  
... ... @@ -115,7 +115,6 @@
115 115  )))
116 116  
117 117  
118 -
119 119  == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
120 120  
121 121  
... ... @@ -132,44 +132,66 @@
132 132  
133 133  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
134 134  
135 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
151 +[[image:image-20230426084640-1.png||height="201" width="433"]]
136 136  
137 137  
138 138  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
139 139  
140 -**Add APP EUI in the application**
156 +**Create the application.**
141 141  
158 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SAC01L_LoRaWAN_Temperature%26Humidity_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20250423093843-1.png?width=756&height=264&rev=1.1||alt="image-20250423093843-1.png"]]
142 142  
143 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
160 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111305-2.png?width=1000&height=572&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111305-2.png"]]
144 144  
145 145  
163 +**Add devices to the created Application.**
146 146  
147 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
165 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111659-3.png?width=977&height=185&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111659-3.png"]]
148 148  
149 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
167 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111820-5.png?width=975&height=377&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111820-5.png"]]
150 150  
151 151  
170 +**Enter end device specifics manually.**
152 152  
153 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
172 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112136-6.png?width=697&height=687&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112136-6.png"]]
154 154  
174 +**Add DevEUI and AppKey.**
155 155  
176 +**Customize a platform ID for the device.**
177 +
178 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112427-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112427-7.png"]]
179 +
180 +
181 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):** Add decoder.**
182 +
183 +In TTN, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading.
184 +
185 +Click this link to get the decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/]]
186 +
187 +Below is TTN screen shot:
188 +
189 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140556-1.png?width=1184&height=488&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140556-1.png" height="488" width="1184"]]
190 +
191 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140603-2.png?width=1168&height=562&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140603-2.png"]]
192 +
193 +
194 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%): Power on LSE01
195 +
156 156  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
157 157  
158 158  [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
159 159  
160 160  
161 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
201 +The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
162 162  
163 163  [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
164 164  
165 165  
166 -
167 167  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
168 168  
208 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode)(% style="display:none" %) (%%) ===
169 169  
170 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
171 171  
172 -
173 173  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
174 174  
175 175  (((
... ... @@ -176,51 +176,29 @@
176 176  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
177 177  )))
178 178  
179 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
180 -|(((
181 -**Size**
182 -
183 -**(bytes)**
184 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
185 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
217 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
218 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**1**
219 +|Value|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
186 186  Temperature
187 -
188 188  (Reserve, Ignore now)
189 189  )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
190 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
191 -
192 -(Optional)
223 +MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional)
193 193  )))
194 194  
195 -
196 -
197 -
198 -
199 199  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
200 200  
201 201  
202 202  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
203 203  
204 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
205 -|(((
206 -**Size**
207 -
208 -**(bytes)**
209 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
210 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
231 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
232 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**1**
233 +|Value|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
211 211  Temperature
212 -
213 213  (Reserve, Ignore now)
214 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
215 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
216 -
217 -(Optional)
236 +)))|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|Dielectric constant(raw)|(((
237 +MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional)
218 218  )))
219 219  
220 -
221 -
222 -
223 -
224 224  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
225 225  
226 226  
... ... @@ -237,7 +237,6 @@
237 237  )))
238 238  
239 239  
240 -
241 241  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
242 242  
243 243  
... ... @@ -246,24 +246,15 @@
246 246  )))
247 247  
248 248  (((
249 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
264 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is (% style="color:blue" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
250 250  )))
251 251  
252 -(((
253 -
254 -)))
255 255  
256 -(((
257 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
258 -)))
259 -
260 -
261 -
262 262  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
263 263  
264 264  
265 265  (((
266 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
272 +Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
267 267  )))
268 268  
269 269  (((
... ... @@ -279,7 +279,6 @@
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 281  
282 -
283 283  === 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
284 284  
285 285  
... ... @@ -299,14 +299,10 @@
299 299  
300 300  )))
301 301  
302 -(((
303 -
304 -)))
305 -
306 306  === 2.3.7 MOD ===
307 307  
308 308  
309 -Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
310 +Firmware version at least v1.2.1 supports changing mode.
310 310  
311 311  For example, bytes[10]=90
312 312  
... ... @@ -313,7 +313,7 @@
313 313  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
314 314  
315 315  
316 -**Downlink Command:**
317 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**
317 317  
318 318  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
319 319  
... ... @@ -320,7 +320,6 @@
320 320  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
321 321  
322 322  
323 -
324 324  === 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
325 325  
326 326  
... ... @@ -334,11 +334,11 @@
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 336  (((
337 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
337 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/LSE01/LSE01_TTN%20Decoder%20V1.2.1.txt>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/LSE01/LSE01_TTN%20Decoder%20V1.2.1.txt]]
338 +
339 +
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 -
341 -
342 342  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
343 343  
344 344  
... ... @@ -345,22 +345,23 @@
345 345  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
346 346  
347 347  
348 -
349 349  == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
350 350  
350 +
351 351  By default, LSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
352 352  
353 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
353 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
354 +|=(% style="width: 183px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Downlink Control Type**|=(% style="width: 55px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)FPort|=(% style="width: 93px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 179px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
355 +|(% style="width:183px" %)TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)01|(% style="width:146px" %)4
356 +|(% style="width:183px" %)RESET|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)04|(% style="width:146px" %)2
357 +|(% style="width:183px" %)AT+CFM|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)05|(% style="width:146px" %)4
358 +|(% style="width:183px" %)INTMOD|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)06|(% style="width:146px" %)4
359 +|(% style="width:183px" %)MOD|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)0A|(% style="width:146px" %)2
354 354  
355 -
356 356  (((
357 357  (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
358 358  )))
359 359  
360 -(((
361 -
362 -)))
363 -
364 364  * (((
365 365  (% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
366 366  )))
... ... @@ -395,9 +395,9 @@
395 395  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
396 396  
397 397  
398 -
399 399  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
400 400  
401 +
401 401  (((
402 402  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
403 403  )))
... ... @@ -434,14 +434,15 @@
434 434  [[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
435 435  
436 436  
437 -
438 438  == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
439 439  
440 +
440 440  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
441 441  
442 442  
443 443  === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
444 444  
446 +
445 445  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
446 446  
447 447  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -470,9 +470,9 @@
470 470  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
471 471  
472 472  
473 -
474 474  === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
475 475  
477 +
476 476  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
477 477  
478 478  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
... ... @@ -515,9 +515,9 @@
515 515  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
516 516  
517 517  
518 -
519 519  === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
520 520  
522 +
521 521  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
522 522  
523 523  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
... ... @@ -560,9 +560,9 @@
560 560  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
561 561  
562 562  
563 -
564 564  === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
565 565  
567 +
566 566  Default use CHE=2
567 567  
568 568  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
... ... @@ -605,9 +605,9 @@
605 605  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
606 606  
607 607  
608 -
609 609  === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
610 610  
612 +
611 611  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
612 612  
613 613  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -656,9 +656,9 @@
656 656  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
657 657  
658 658  
659 -
660 660  === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
661 661  
663 +
662 662  Default channel:
663 663  
664 664  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -692,9 +692,9 @@
692 692  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
693 693  
694 694  
695 -
696 696  === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
697 697  
699 +
698 698  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
699 699  
700 700  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -711,10 +711,9 @@
711 711  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
712 712  
713 713  
714 -
715 -
716 716  == 2.8 LED Indicator ==
717 717  
718 +
718 718  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
719 719  
720 720  * Blink once when device power on.
... ... @@ -721,12 +721,11 @@
721 721  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
722 722  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
723 723  
724 -
725 725  == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
726 726  
727 +
727 727  **Measurement the soil surface**
728 728  
729 -
730 730  [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
731 731  
732 732  (((
... ... @@ -736,7 +736,6 @@
736 736  )))
737 737  
738 738  
739 -
740 740  [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
741 741  
742 742  (((
... ... @@ -750,19 +750,12 @@
750 750  
751 751  == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
752 752  
753 -(((
754 -**Firmware download link:**
755 -)))
756 756  
757 757  (((
758 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
754 +**Firmware download link:  **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0]]
759 759  )))
760 760  
761 761  (((
762 -
763 -)))
764 -
765 -(((
766 766  **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
767 767  )))
768 768  
... ... @@ -779,62 +779,14 @@
779 779  )))
780 780  
781 781  
782 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
774 +== 2.11 Battery & Power Consumption ==
783 783  
784 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
785 785  
786 -(((
787 -The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
788 -)))
777 +LSE01 uses ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
789 789  
790 -(((
791 -The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
792 -)))
779 +[[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
793 793  
794 -(((
795 -(((
796 -The battery-related documents are as below:
797 -)))
798 -)))
799 799  
800 -* (((
801 -[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
802 -)))
803 -* (((
804 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
805 -)))
806 -* (((
807 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
808 -)))
809 -
810 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
811 -
812 -
813 -
814 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
815 -
816 -(((
817 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
818 -)))
819 -
820 -
821 -
822 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
823 -
824 -(((
825 -If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
826 -)))
827 -
828 -(((
829 -You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
830 -)))
831 -
832 -(((
833 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
834 -)))
835 -
836 -
837 -
838 838  = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
839 839  
840 840  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
... ... @@ -842,16 +842,16 @@
842 842  
843 843  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
844 844  
845 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
846 846  
790 +[[image:image-20231111095033-3.png||height="591" width="855"]]
847 847  
792 +
848 848  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
849 849  
850 850  
851 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
796 +[[image:image-20231109094023-1.png]]
852 852  
853 853  
854 -
855 855  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
856 856  
857 857  
... ... @@ -858,7 +858,7 @@
858 858   [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
859 859  
860 860  
861 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
805 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]].
862 862  
863 863  
864 864  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
... ... @@ -970,6 +970,7 @@
970 970  
971 971  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
972 972  
917 +
973 973  (((
974 974  You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
975 975  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
... ... @@ -976,18 +976,10 @@
976 976  )))
977 977  
978 978  (((
979 -
980 -)))
981 -
982 -(((
983 983  How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
984 984  )))
985 985  
986 986  (((
987 -
988 -)))
989 -
990 -(((
991 991  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
992 992  )))
993 993  
... ... @@ -997,11 +997,23 @@
997 997  
998 998  (((
999 999  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
937 +
938 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
939 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:45px" %)**CHE**|(% colspan="9" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:465px" %)**US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)**
940 +|(% style="width:47px" %)0|(% colspan="9" style="width:542px" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
941 +|(% style="width:47px" %)1|(% style="width:54px" %)902.3|(% style="width:53px" %)902.5|(% style="width:55px" %)902.7|(% style="width:53px" %)902.9|(% style="width:49px" %)903.1|(% style="width:52px" %)903.3|(% style="width:51px" %)903.5|(% style="width:51px" %)903.7|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 0-7
942 +|(% style="width:47px" %)2|(% style="width:54px" %)903.9|(% style="width:53px" %)904.1|(% style="width:55px" %)904.3|(% style="width:53px" %)904.5|(% style="width:49px" %)904.7|(% style="width:52px" %)904.9|(% style="width:51px" %)905.1|(% style="width:51px" %)905.3|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 8-15
943 +|(% style="width:47px" %)3|(% style="width:54px" %)905.5|(% style="width:53px" %)905.7|(% style="width:55px" %)905.9|(% style="width:53px" %)906.1|(% style="width:49px" %)906.3|(% style="width:52px" %)906.5|(% style="width:51px" %)906.7|(% style="width:51px" %)906.9|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 16-23
944 +|(% style="width:47px" %)4|(% style="width:54px" %)907.1|(% style="width:53px" %)907.3|(% style="width:55px" %)907.5|(% style="width:53px" %)907.7|(% style="width:49px" %)907.9|(% style="width:52px" %)908.1|(% style="width:51px" %)908.3|(% style="width:51px" %)908.5|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 24-31
945 +|(% style="width:47px" %)5|(% style="width:54px" %)908.7|(% style="width:53px" %)908.9|(% style="width:55px" %)909.1|(% style="width:53px" %)909.3|(% style="width:49px" %)909.5|(% style="width:52px" %)909.7|(% style="width:51px" %)909.9|(% style="width:51px" %)910.1|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 32-39
946 +|(% style="width:47px" %)6|(% style="width:54px" %)910.3|(% style="width:53px" %)910.5|(% style="width:55px" %)910.7|(% style="width:53px" %)910.9|(% style="width:49px" %)911.1|(% style="width:52px" %)911.3|(% style="width:51px" %)911.5|(% style="width:51px" %)911.7|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 40-47
947 +|(% style="width:47px" %)7|(% style="width:54px" %)911.9|(% style="width:53px" %)912.1|(% style="width:55px" %)912.3|(% style="width:53px" %)912.5|(% style="width:49px" %)912.7|(% style="width:52px" %)912.9|(% style="width:51px" %)913.1|(% style="width:51px" %)913.3|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 48-55
948 +|(% style="width:47px" %)8|(% style="width:54px" %)913.5|(% style="width:53px" %)913.7|(% style="width:55px" %)913.9|(% style="width:53px" %)914.1|(% style="width:49px" %)914.3|(% style="width:52px" %)914.5|(% style="width:51px" %)914.7|(% style="width:51px" %)914.9|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 56-63
949 +|(% colspan="10" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:589px" %)**Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)**
950 +|(% style="width:47px" %) |(% style="width:54px" %)903|(% style="width:53px" %)904.6|(% style="width:55px" %)906.2|(% style="width:53px" %)907.8|(% style="width:49px" %)909.4|(% style="width:52px" %)911|(% style="width:51px" %)912.6|(% style="width:51px" %)914.2|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 64-71
1000 1000  )))
1001 1001  
1002 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
1003 1003  
1004 -
1005 1005  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
1006 1006  
1007 1007  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -1033,25 +1033,43 @@
1033 1033  
1034 1034  (((
1035 1035  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
985 +
986 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
987 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:45px" %)**CHE**|(% colspan="9" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:465px" %)**AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)**
988 +|(% style="width:45px" %)0|(% colspan="9" style="width:540px" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
989 +|(% style="width:45px" %)1|(% style="width:51px" %)915.2|(% style="width:51px" %)915.4|(% style="width:51px" %)915.6|(% style="width:52px" %)915.8|(% style="width:51px" %)916|(% style="width:51px" %)916.2|(% style="width:53px" %)916.4|(% style="width:51px" %)916.6|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 0-7
990 +|(% style="width:45px" %)2|(% style="width:51px" %)916.8|(% style="width:51px" %)917|(% style="width:51px" %)917.2|(% style="width:52px" %)917.4|(% style="width:51px" %)917.6|(% style="width:51px" %)917.8|(% style="width:53px" %)918|(% style="width:51px" %)918.2|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 8-15
991 +|(% style="width:45px" %)3|(% style="width:51px" %)918.4|(% style="width:51px" %)918.6|(% style="width:51px" %)918.8|(% style="width:52px" %)919|(% style="width:51px" %)919.2|(% style="width:51px" %)919.4|(% style="width:53px" %)919.6|(% style="width:51px" %)919.8|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 16-23
992 +|(% style="width:45px" %)4|(% style="width:51px" %)920|(% style="width:51px" %)920.2|(% style="width:51px" %)920.4|(% style="width:52px" %)920.6|(% style="width:51px" %)920.8|(% style="width:51px" %)921|(% style="width:53px" %)921.2|(% style="width:51px" %)921.4|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 24-31
993 +|(% style="width:45px" %)5|(% style="width:51px" %)921.6|(% style="width:51px" %)921.8|(% style="width:51px" %)922|(% style="width:52px" %)922.2|(% style="width:51px" %)922.4|(% style="width:51px" %)922.6|(% style="width:53px" %)922.8|(% style="width:51px" %)923|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 32-39
994 +|(% style="width:45px" %)6|(% style="width:51px" %)923.2|(% style="width:51px" %)923.4|(% style="width:51px" %)923.6|(% style="width:52px" %)923.8|(% style="width:51px" %)924|(% style="width:51px" %)924.2|(% style="width:53px" %)924.4|(% style="width:51px" %)924.6|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 40-47
995 +|(% style="width:45px" %)7|(% style="width:51px" %)924.8|(% style="width:51px" %)925|(% style="width:51px" %)925.2|(% style="width:52px" %)925.4|(% style="width:51px" %)925.6|(% style="width:51px" %)925.8|(% style="width:53px" %)926|(% style="width:51px" %)926.2|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 48-55
996 +|(% style="width:45px" %)8|(% style="width:51px" %)926.4|(% style="width:51px" %)926.6|(% style="width:51px" %)926.8|(% style="width:52px" %)927|(% style="width:51px" %)927.2|(% style="width:51px" %)927.4|(% style="width:53px" %)927.6|(% style="width:51px" %)927.8|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 56-63
997 +|(% colspan="10" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:586px" %)**Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)**
998 +|(% style="width:45px" %) |(% style="width:51px" %)915.9|(% style="width:51px" %)917.5|(% style="width:51px" %)919.1|(% style="width:52px" %)920.7|(% style="width:51px" %)922.3|(% style="width:51px" %)923.9|(% style="width:53px" %)925.5|(% style="width:51px" %)927.1|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 64-71
1036 1036  )))
1037 1037  
1038 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1039 1039  
1040 1040  
1041 1041  == 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1042 1042  
1043 -LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1044 1044  
1006 +(((
1007 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20230522.pdf]].
1008 +)))
1045 1045  
1010 +
1046 1046  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
1047 1047  
1048 1048  == 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1049 1049  
1015 +
1050 1050  It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1051 1051  
1052 1052  
1053 1053  == 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1054 1054  
1021 +
1055 1055  (((
1056 1056  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1057 1057  )))
... ... @@ -1059,6 +1059,7 @@
1059 1059  
1060 1060  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1061 1061  
1029 +
1062 1062  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1063 1063  
1064 1064  [[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
... ... @@ -1073,11 +1073,63 @@
1073 1073  
1074 1074  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1075 1075  
1044 +(((
1076 1076  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1046 +)))
1077 1077  
1078 1078  [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1079 1079  
1080 1080  
1051 +== 5.3 Possible reasons why the device is unresponsive： ==
1052 +
1053 +~1. Check whether the battery voltage is lower than 2.8V
1054 +2. Check whether the jumper of the device is correctly connected
1055 +
1056 +[[image:image-20240330173910-1.png]]
1057 +3. Check whether the switch here of the device is at the ISP（The switch can operate normally only when it is in RUN）
1058 +
1059 +[[image:image-20240330173932-2.png]]
1060 +
1061 += =
1062 +
1063 +
1064 +== 5.4 The node cannot read the sensor data ==
1065 +
1066 +This may be caused by a software firmware(≤1.1.6 version) bug, which we fixed in the latest firmware (>1.1.6 version)
1067 +
1068 +The user can fix this problem via upgrade firmware.
1069 +
1070 +By default, The latest firmware value of POWERIC is 1, while the 3322 version requires POWERIC to be set to 0 in order to function properly
1071 +
1072 +* **//1. Check if the hardware version is 3322//**
1073 +
1074 +If the sensor hardware version is 3322 or earlier, the user can change the POWERIC value to 0 after a firmware upgrade using one of the following methods
1075 +
1076 +
1077 +**a. Using AT command**
1078 +
1079 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1080 +(((
1081 +AT+POWERIC=0.
1082 +)))
1083 +
1084 +
1085 +**b. Using Downlink**
1086 +
1087 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1088 +(((
1089 +FF 00(AT+POWERIC=0).
1090 +)))
1091 +
1092 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240531090837-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240531090837-1.png"]]
1093 +
1094 +Please check your hardware production date
1095 +
1096 +The first two digits are the week of the year, and the last two digits are the year.
1097 +
1098 +The number 3322 is the first batch we changed the power IC.
1099 +
1100 +
1081 1081  = 6. ​Order Info =
1082 1082  
1083 1083  
... ... @@ -1143,5 +1143,7 @@
1143 1143  
1144 1144  = 8. Support =
1145 1145  
1166 +
1146 1146  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1168 +
1147 1147  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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