Changes for page LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
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... ... @@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ 22 22 23 23 = 1. Introduction = 24 24 25 + 25 25 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 26 26 27 -((( 28 - 29 29 29 +((( 30 30 The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 31 31 ))) 32 32 ... ... @@ -69,33 +69,39 @@ 69 69 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 70 70 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 71 71 72 +== 1.3 Specification == 72 72 73 73 75 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 74 74 77 +[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]] 75 75 76 -== 1.3 Specification == 77 77 78 78 79 - MeasureVolume: Base onthe centra pinof the probe, a cylinderwith 7cm diameter and 10cm height.81 +== 1.4 Dimension == 80 80 81 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]] 82 82 84 +**Main Device Dimension:** 83 83 86 +See LSN50v2 from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/ >>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]] 84 84 85 - == 1.4Applications==88 +[[image:image-20221008140228-2.png||height="358" width="571"]] 86 86 87 87 88 -* SmartAgriculture91 +**Probe Dimension** 89 89 90 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 91 - 93 +[[image:image-20221008135912-1.png]] 92 92 93 93 94 94 97 +== 1.5 Applications == 95 95 96 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log == 97 97 100 +* Smart Agriculture 98 98 102 +== 1.6 Firmware Change log == 103 + 104 + 99 99 **LSE01 v1.0 :** Release 100 100 101 101 ... ... @@ -176,51 +176,35 @@ 176 176 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 177 177 ))) 178 178 179 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 180 -|((( 181 -**Size** 182 - 183 -**(bytes)** 185 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 186 +|=(% scope="row" %)((( 187 +**Size(bytes)** 184 184 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 185 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 189 +|=**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 186 186 Temperature 187 - 188 188 (Reserve, Ignore now) 189 189 )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|((( 190 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 191 - 192 -(Optional) 193 +MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional) 193 193 ))) 194 194 195 195 196 - 197 - 198 - 199 199 === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 200 200 201 201 202 202 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 203 203 204 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 205 -|((( 206 -**Size** 207 - 208 -**(bytes)** 202 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 203 +|=(% scope="row" %)((( 204 +**Size(bytes)** 209 209 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 210 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 206 +|=**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 211 211 Temperature 212 - 213 213 (Reserve, Ignore now) 214 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 215 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 216 - 217 -(Optional) 209 +)))|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Dielectric constant>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 210 +MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional) 218 218 ))) 219 219 220 220 221 - 222 - 223 - 224 224 === 2.3.3 Battery Info === 225 225 226 226 ... ... @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 336 ((( 337 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/ www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]327 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]] 338 338 ))) 339 339 340 340 ... ... @@ -348,6 +348,7 @@ 348 348 349 349 == 2.5 Downlink Payload == 350 350 341 + 351 351 By default, LSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 352 352 353 353 [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] ... ... @@ -398,6 +398,7 @@ 398 398 399 399 == 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 400 400 392 + 401 401 ((( 402 402 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 403 403 ))) ... ... @@ -437,11 +437,14 @@ 437 437 438 438 == 2.7 Frequency Plans == 439 439 432 + 440 440 The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 441 441 442 442 436 + 443 443 === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 444 444 439 + 445 445 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 446 446 447 447 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -473,6 +473,7 @@ 473 473 474 474 === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 475 475 471 + 476 476 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 477 477 478 478 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** ... ... @@ -518,6 +518,7 @@ 518 518 519 519 === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 520 520 517 + 521 521 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 522 522 523 523 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** ... ... @@ -563,6 +563,7 @@ 563 563 564 564 === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 565 565 563 + 566 566 Default use CHE=2 567 567 568 568 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** ... ... @@ -608,6 +608,7 @@ 608 608 609 609 === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 610 610 609 + 611 611 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 612 612 613 613 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -659,6 +659,7 @@ 659 659 660 660 === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 661 661 661 + 662 662 Default channel: 663 663 664 664 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -695,6 +695,7 @@ 695 695 696 696 === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 697 697 698 + 698 698 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 699 699 700 700 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -715,6 +715,7 @@ 715 715 716 716 == 2.8 LED Indicator == 717 717 719 + 718 718 The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 719 719 720 720 * Blink once when device power on. ... ... @@ -724,11 +724,13 @@ 724 724 725 725 == 2.9 Installation in Soil == 726 726 729 + 727 727 **Measurement the soil surface** 728 728 729 729 730 730 [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 731 731 735 + 732 732 ((( 733 733 ((( 734 734 Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. ... ... @@ -739,6 +739,7 @@ 739 739 740 740 [[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 741 741 746 + 742 742 ((( 743 743 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 744 744 ))) ... ... @@ -748,14 +748,12 @@ 748 748 ))) 749 749 750 750 756 + 751 751 == 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 752 752 753 -((( 754 -**Firmware download link:** 755 -))) 756 756 757 757 ((( 758 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dr agino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]761 +**Firmware download link: **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0]] 759 759 ))) 760 760 761 761 ((( ... ... @@ -779,10 +779,13 @@ 779 779 ))) 780 780 781 781 785 + 782 782 == 2.11 Battery Analysis == 783 783 788 + 784 784 === 2.11.1 Battery Type === 785 785 791 + 786 786 ((( 787 787 The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 788 788 ))) ... ... @@ -813,6 +813,7 @@ 813 813 814 814 === 2.11.2 Battery Note === 815 815 822 + 816 816 ((( 817 817 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 818 818 ))) ... ... @@ -821,6 +821,7 @@ 821 821 822 822 === 2.11.3 Replace the battery === 823 823 831 + 824 824 ((( 825 825 If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01. 826 826 ))) ... ... @@ -837,11 +837,13 @@ 837 837 838 838 = 3. Using the AT Commands = 839 839 848 + 840 840 == 3.1 Access AT Commands == 841 841 842 842 843 843 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 844 844 854 + 845 845 [[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 846 846 847 847 ... ... @@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ 858 858 [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 859 859 860 860 861 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]] : [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]871 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]. 862 862 863 863 864 864 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> ... ... @@ -966,10 +966,13 @@ 966 966 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 967 967 968 968 979 + 969 969 = 4. FAQ = 970 970 982 + 971 971 == 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 972 972 985 + 973 973 ((( 974 974 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 975 975 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1038,27 +1038,38 @@ 1038 1038 [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1039 1039 1040 1040 1054 + 1041 1041 == 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 1042 1042 1057 + 1058 +((( 1043 1043 LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 1060 +))) 1044 1044 1045 1045 1063 + 1046 1046 = 5. Trouble Shooting = 1047 1047 1066 + 1048 1048 == 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1049 1049 1069 + 1050 1050 It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details. 1051 1051 1052 1052 1073 + 1053 1053 == 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1054 1054 1076 + 1055 1055 ((( 1056 1056 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1057 1057 ))) 1058 1058 1059 1059 1082 + 1060 1060 == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 1061 1061 1085 + 1062 1062 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1063 1063 1064 1064 [[image:1654500909990-784.png]] ... ... @@ -1073,11 +1073,14 @@ 1073 1073 1074 1074 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** 1075 1075 1100 +((( 1076 1076 All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 1102 +))) 1077 1077 1078 1078 [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 1079 1079 1080 1080 1107 + 1081 1081 = 6. Order Info = 1082 1082 1083 1083 ... ... @@ -1143,5 +1143,8 @@ 1143 1143 1144 1144 = 8. Support = 1145 1145 1173 + 1146 1146 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1147 1147 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 1176 + 1177 +
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