Skip to Content
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/07 15:27
From version 42.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 15:03
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 61.1
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2025/07/07 15:27
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.ting
Content
... ... @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
1 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -24,14 +24,13 @@
24 24  
25 25  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -
29 29  
30 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27 +(((
28 +The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
32 +It detects (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
40 +LES01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  (((
... ... @@ -53,9 +53,9 @@
53 53  [[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
54 54  
55 55  
56 -
57 57  == 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
56 +
59 59  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
60 60  * Ultra low power consumption
61 61  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -68,45 +68,74 @@
68 68  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
69 69  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
70 70  
71 -
72 72  == 1.3 Specification ==
73 73  
71 +
74 74  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
75 75  
76 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
74 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
75 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:94px" %)**Parameter**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:145px" %)**Soil Moisture**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:135px" %)**Soil Conductivity**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:135px" %)**Soil Temperature**
76 +|(% style="width:95px" %)Range|(% style="width:146px" %)0-100.00%|(% style="width:137px" %)(((
77 +0-20000uS/cm
78 +(25℃)(0-20.0EC)
79 +)))|(% style="width:140px" %)-40.00℃～85.00℃
80 +|(% style="width:95px" %)Unit|(% style="width:146px" %)V/V %|(% style="width:137px" %)uS/cm|(% style="width:140px" %)℃
81 +|(% style="width:95px" %)Resolution|(% style="width:146px" %)0.01%|(% style="width:137px" %)1 uS/cm|(% style="width:140px" %)0.01℃
82 +|(% style="width:95px" %)Accuracy|(% style="width:146px" %)(((
83 +±3% (0-53%)
84 +±5% (>53%)
85 +)))|(% style="width:137px" %)2%FS|(% style="width:140px" %)(((
86 +-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃
87 +All other: <0.6℃
88 +)))
89 +|(% style="width:95px" %)(((
90 +Measure
91 +Method
92 +)))|(% style="width:146px" %)FDR , with temperature &EC compensate|(% style="width:137px" %)Conductivity , with temperature compensate|(% style="width:140px" %)RTD, and calibrate
77 77  
94 +== 1.4 Dimension ==
78 78  
79 79  
80 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Main Device Dimension:**
81 81  
82 -* Smart Agriculture
99 +See LSN50v2 from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/ >>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
83 83  
84 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
85 -​
101 +[[image:image-20221008140228-2.png||height="358" width="571"]]
86 86  
87 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
88 88  
104 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Probe Dimension**
89 89  
90 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
106 +[[image:image-20221008135912-1.png]]
91 91  
92 92  
109 +== ​1.5 Applications ==
93 93  
111 +
112 +* Smart Agriculture​
113 +
114 +== 1.6 Firmware Change log ==
115 +
116 +
117 +**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
118 +
119 +
94 94  = 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
95 95  
96 96  == 2.1 How it works ==
97 97  
124 +
98 98  (((
99 99  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
100 100  )))
101 101  
102 102  (((
103 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
130 +In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
104 104  )))
105 105  
106 106  
107 -
108 108  == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
109 109  
136 +
110 110  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
111 111  
112 112  
... ... @@ -120,41 +120,65 @@
120 120  
121 121  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
122 122  
123 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
150 +[[image:image-20230426084640-1.png||height="201" width="433"]]
124 124  
152 +
125 125  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
126 126  
127 -**Add APP EUI in the application**
155 +**Create the application.**
128 128  
157 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SAC01L_LoRaWAN_Temperature%26Humidity_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20250423093843-1.png?width=756&height=264&rev=1.1||alt="image-20250423093843-1.png"]]
129 129  
130 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
159 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111305-2.png?width=1000&height=572&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111305-2.png"]]
131 131  
132 132  
162 +**Add devices to the created Application.**
133 133  
134 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
164 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111659-3.png?width=977&height=185&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111659-3.png"]]
135 135  
136 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
166 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111820-5.png?width=975&height=377&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907111820-5.png"]]
137 137  
138 138  
169 +**Enter end device specifics manually.**
139 139  
140 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
171 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112136-6.png?width=697&height=687&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112136-6.png"]]
141 141  
173 +**Add DevEUI and AppKey.**
142 142  
175 +**Customize a platform ID for the device.**
176 +
177 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112427-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240907112427-7.png"]]
178 +
179 +
180 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):** Add decoder.**
181 +
182 +In TTN, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading.
183 +
184 +Click this link to get the decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/]]
185 +
186 +Below is TTN screen shot:
187 +
188 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140556-1.png?width=1184&height=488&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140556-1.png" height="488" width="1184"]]
189 +
190 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS25-LBLDS25-LS--LoRaWAN_LiDAR_Distance_Auto-Clean_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20241009140603-2.png?width=1168&height=562&rev=1.1||alt="image-20241009140603-2.png"]]
191 +
192 +
193 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%): Power on LSE01
194 +
143 143  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
144 144  
145 145  [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
146 146  
147 147  
148 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
200 +The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
149 149  
150 150  [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 -
154 154  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
155 155  
207 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode)(% style="display:none" %) (%%) ===
156 156  
157 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
158 158  
159 159  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
160 160  
... ... @@ -162,46 +162,32 @@
162 162  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
163 163  )))
164 164  
165 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
166 -|(((
167 -**Size**
168 -
169 -**(bytes)**
170 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
171 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
216 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
217 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**1**
218 +|Value|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
172 172  Temperature
173 -
174 174  (Reserve, Ignore now)
175 175  )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
176 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
177 -
178 -(Optional)
222 +MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional)
179 179  )))
180 180  
181 -
182 182  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
183 183  
227 +
184 184  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
185 185  
186 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
187 -|(((
188 -**Size**
189 -
190 -**(bytes)**
191 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
192 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
230 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
231 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**1**
232 +|Value|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
193 193  Temperature
194 -
195 195  (Reserve, Ignore now)
196 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
197 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
198 -
199 -(Optional)
235 +)))|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|Dielectric constant(raw)|(((
236 +MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional)
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 -
203 203  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
204 204  
241 +
205 205  (((
206 206  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
207 207  )))
... ... @@ -215,31 +215,23 @@
215 215  )))
216 216  
217 217  
218 -
219 219  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
220 220  
257 +
221 221  (((
222 222  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
223 223  )))
224 224  
225 225  (((
226 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
263 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is (% style="color:blue" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
227 227  )))
228 228  
229 -(((
230 -
231 -)))
232 232  
233 -(((
234 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
235 -)))
236 -
237 -
238 -
239 239  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
240 240  
269 +
241 241  (((
242 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
271 +Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
243 243  )))
244 244  
245 245  (((
... ... @@ -255,9 +255,9 @@
255 255  )))
256 256  
257 257  
258 -
259 259  === 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
260 260  
289 +
261 261  (((
262 262  Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
263 263  )))
... ... @@ -274,20 +274,17 @@
274 274  
275 275  )))
276 276  
277 -(((
278 -
279 -)))
280 -
281 281  === 2.3.7 MOD ===
282 282  
283 -Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
284 284  
309 +Firmware version at least v1.2.1 supports changing mode.
310 +
285 285  For example, bytes[10]=90
286 286  
287 287  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
288 288  
289 289  
290 -**Downlink Command:**
316 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**
291 291  
292 292  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
293 293  
... ... @@ -294,9 +294,9 @@
294 294  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
295 295  
296 296  
297 -
298 298  === 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
299 299  
325 +
300 300  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
301 301  
302 302  
... ... @@ -307,32 +307,34 @@
307 307  )))
308 308  
309 309  (((
310 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
336 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/LSE01/LSE01_TTN%20Decoder%20V1.2.1.txt>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/LSE01/LSE01_TTN%20Decoder%20V1.2.1.txt]]
337 +
338 +
311 311  )))
312 312  
313 -
314 -
315 315  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
316 316  
343 +
317 317  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
318 318  
319 319  
320 -
321 321  == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
322 322  
349 +
323 323  By default, LSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
324 324  
325 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
352 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
353 +|=(% style="width: 183px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Downlink Control Type**|=(% style="width: 55px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)FPort|=(% style="width: 93px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 179px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
354 +|(% style="width:183px" %)TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)01|(% style="width:146px" %)4
355 +|(% style="width:183px" %)RESET|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)04|(% style="width:146px" %)2
356 +|(% style="width:183px" %)AT+CFM|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)05|(% style="width:146px" %)4
357 +|(% style="width:183px" %)INTMOD|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)06|(% style="width:146px" %)4
358 +|(% style="width:183px" %)MOD|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)0A|(% style="width:146px" %)2
326 326  
327 -
328 328  (((
329 329  (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
330 330  )))
331 331  
332 -(((
333 -
334 -)))
335 -
336 336  * (((
337 337  (% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
338 338  )))
... ... @@ -362,14 +362,16 @@
362 362  )))
363 363  
364 364  
393 +
394 +
365 365  * (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
366 366  
367 367  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
368 368  
369 369  
370 -
371 371  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
372 372  
402 +
373 373  (((
374 374  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
375 375  )))
... ... @@ -406,14 +406,15 @@
406 406  [[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
407 407  
408 408  
409 -
410 410  == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
411 411  
441 +
412 412  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
413 413  
414 414  
415 415  === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
416 416  
447 +
417 417  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
418 418  
419 419  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -442,9 +442,9 @@
442 442  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
443 443  
444 444  
445 -
446 446  === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
447 447  
478 +
448 448  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
449 449  
450 450  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
... ... @@ -487,9 +487,9 @@
487 487  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
488 488  
489 489  
490 -
491 491  === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
492 492  
523 +
493 493  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
494 494  
495 495  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
... ... @@ -532,9 +532,9 @@
532 532  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
533 533  
534 534  
535 -
536 536  === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
537 537  
568 +
538 538  Default use CHE=2
539 539  
540 540  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
... ... @@ -577,9 +577,9 @@
577 577  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
578 578  
579 579  
580 -
581 581  === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
582 582  
613 +
583 583  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
584 584  
585 585  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -628,9 +628,9 @@
628 628  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
629 629  
630 630  
631 -
632 632  === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
633 633  
664 +
634 634  Default channel:
635 635  
636 636  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -664,9 +664,9 @@
664 664  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
665 665  
666 666  
667 -
668 668  === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
669 669  
700 +
670 670  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
671 671  
672 672  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -683,10 +683,9 @@
683 683  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
684 684  
685 685  
686 -
687 -
688 688  == 2.8 LED Indicator ==
689 689  
719 +
690 690  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
691 691  
692 692  * Blink once when device power on.
... ... @@ -693,13 +693,11 @@
693 693  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
694 694  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
695 695  
696 -
697 -
698 698  == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
699 699  
728 +
700 700  **Measurement the soil surface**
701 701  
702 -
703 703  [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
704 704  
705 705  (((
... ... @@ -709,7 +709,6 @@
709 709  )))
710 710  
711 711  
712 -
713 713  [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
714 714  
715 715  (((
... ... @@ -723,19 +723,12 @@
723 723  
724 724  == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
725 725  
726 -(((
727 -**Firmware download link:**
728 -)))
729 729  
730 730  (((
731 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
755 +**Firmware download link:  **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0]]
732 732  )))
733 733  
734 734  (((
735 -
736 -)))
737 -
738 -(((
739 739  **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
740 740  )))
741 741  
... ... @@ -752,62 +752,14 @@
752 752  )))
753 753  
754 754  
755 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
775 +== 2.11 Battery & Power Consumption ==
756 756  
757 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
758 758  
759 -(((
760 -The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
761 -)))
778 +LSE01 uses ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
762 762  
763 -(((
764 -The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
765 -)))
780 +[[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
766 766  
767 -(((
768 -(((
769 -The battery-related documents are as below:
770 -)))
771 -)))
772 772  
773 -* (((
774 -[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
775 -)))
776 -* (((
777 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
778 -)))
779 -* (((
780 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
781 -)))
782 -
783 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
784 -
785 -
786 -
787 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
788 -
789 -(((
790 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
791 -)))
792 -
793 -
794 -
795 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
796 -
797 -(((
798 -If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
799 -)))
800 -
801 -(((
802 -You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
803 -)))
804 -
805 -(((
806 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
807 -)))
808 -
809 -
810 -
811 811  = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
812 812  
813 813  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
... ... @@ -815,16 +815,16 @@
815 815  
816 816  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
817 817  
818 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
819 819  
791 +[[image:image-20231111095033-3.png||height="591" width="855"]]
820 820  
793 +
821 821  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
822 822  
823 823  
824 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
797 +[[image:image-20231109094023-1.png]]
825 825  
826 826  
827 -
828 828  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
829 829  
830 830  
... ... @@ -831,7 +831,7 @@
831 831   [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
832 832  
833 833  
834 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
806 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]].
835 835  
836 836  
837 837  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
... ... @@ -943,6 +943,7 @@
943 943  
944 944  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
945 945  
918 +
946 946  (((
947 947  You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
948 948  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
... ... @@ -949,18 +949,10 @@
949 949  )))
950 950  
951 951  (((
952 -
953 -)))
954 -
955 -(((
956 956  How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
957 957  )))
958 958  
959 959  (((
960 -
961 -)))
962 -
963 -(((
964 964  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
965 965  )))
966 966  
... ... @@ -970,11 +970,23 @@
970 970  
971 971  (((
972 972  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
938 +
939 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
940 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:45px" %)**CHE**|(% colspan="9" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:465px" %)**US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)**
941 +|(% style="width:47px" %)0|(% colspan="9" style="width:542px" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
942 +|(% style="width:47px" %)1|(% style="width:54px" %)902.3|(% style="width:53px" %)902.5|(% style="width:55px" %)902.7|(% style="width:53px" %)902.9|(% style="width:49px" %)903.1|(% style="width:52px" %)903.3|(% style="width:51px" %)903.5|(% style="width:51px" %)903.7|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 0-7
943 +|(% style="width:47px" %)2|(% style="width:54px" %)903.9|(% style="width:53px" %)904.1|(% style="width:55px" %)904.3|(% style="width:53px" %)904.5|(% style="width:49px" %)904.7|(% style="width:52px" %)904.9|(% style="width:51px" %)905.1|(% style="width:51px" %)905.3|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 8-15
944 +|(% style="width:47px" %)3|(% style="width:54px" %)905.5|(% style="width:53px" %)905.7|(% style="width:55px" %)905.9|(% style="width:53px" %)906.1|(% style="width:49px" %)906.3|(% style="width:52px" %)906.5|(% style="width:51px" %)906.7|(% style="width:51px" %)906.9|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 16-23
945 +|(% style="width:47px" %)4|(% style="width:54px" %)907.1|(% style="width:53px" %)907.3|(% style="width:55px" %)907.5|(% style="width:53px" %)907.7|(% style="width:49px" %)907.9|(% style="width:52px" %)908.1|(% style="width:51px" %)908.3|(% style="width:51px" %)908.5|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 24-31
946 +|(% style="width:47px" %)5|(% style="width:54px" %)908.7|(% style="width:53px" %)908.9|(% style="width:55px" %)909.1|(% style="width:53px" %)909.3|(% style="width:49px" %)909.5|(% style="width:52px" %)909.7|(% style="width:51px" %)909.9|(% style="width:51px" %)910.1|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 32-39
947 +|(% style="width:47px" %)6|(% style="width:54px" %)910.3|(% style="width:53px" %)910.5|(% style="width:55px" %)910.7|(% style="width:53px" %)910.9|(% style="width:49px" %)911.1|(% style="width:52px" %)911.3|(% style="width:51px" %)911.5|(% style="width:51px" %)911.7|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 40-47
948 +|(% style="width:47px" %)7|(% style="width:54px" %)911.9|(% style="width:53px" %)912.1|(% style="width:55px" %)912.3|(% style="width:53px" %)912.5|(% style="width:49px" %)912.7|(% style="width:52px" %)912.9|(% style="width:51px" %)913.1|(% style="width:51px" %)913.3|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 48-55
949 +|(% style="width:47px" %)8|(% style="width:54px" %)913.5|(% style="width:53px" %)913.7|(% style="width:55px" %)913.9|(% style="width:53px" %)914.1|(% style="width:49px" %)914.3|(% style="width:52px" %)914.5|(% style="width:51px" %)914.7|(% style="width:51px" %)914.9|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 56-63
950 +|(% colspan="10" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:589px" %)**Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)**
951 +|(% style="width:47px" %) |(% style="width:54px" %)903|(% style="width:53px" %)904.6|(% style="width:55px" %)906.2|(% style="width:53px" %)907.8|(% style="width:49px" %)909.4|(% style="width:52px" %)911|(% style="width:51px" %)912.6|(% style="width:51px" %)914.2|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 64-71
973 973  )))
974 974  
975 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
976 976  
977 -
978 978  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
979 979  
980 980  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -1006,25 +1006,45 @@
1006 1006  
1007 1007  (((
1008 1008  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
986 +
987 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
988 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:45px" %)**CHE**|(% colspan="9" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:465px" %)**AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)**
989 +|(% style="width:45px" %)0|(% colspan="9" style="width:540px" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
990 +|(% style="width:45px" %)1|(% style="width:51px" %)915.2|(% style="width:51px" %)915.4|(% style="width:51px" %)915.6|(% style="width:52px" %)915.8|(% style="width:51px" %)916|(% style="width:51px" %)916.2|(% style="width:53px" %)916.4|(% style="width:51px" %)916.6|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 0-7
991 +|(% style="width:45px" %)2|(% style="width:51px" %)916.8|(% style="width:51px" %)917|(% style="width:51px" %)917.2|(% style="width:52px" %)917.4|(% style="width:51px" %)917.6|(% style="width:51px" %)917.8|(% style="width:53px" %)918|(% style="width:51px" %)918.2|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 8-15
992 +|(% style="width:45px" %)3|(% style="width:51px" %)918.4|(% style="width:51px" %)918.6|(% style="width:51px" %)918.8|(% style="width:52px" %)919|(% style="width:51px" %)919.2|(% style="width:51px" %)919.4|(% style="width:53px" %)919.6|(% style="width:51px" %)919.8|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 16-23
993 +|(% style="width:45px" %)4|(% style="width:51px" %)920|(% style="width:51px" %)920.2|(% style="width:51px" %)920.4|(% style="width:52px" %)920.6|(% style="width:51px" %)920.8|(% style="width:51px" %)921|(% style="width:53px" %)921.2|(% style="width:51px" %)921.4|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 24-31
994 +|(% style="width:45px" %)5|(% style="width:51px" %)921.6|(% style="width:51px" %)921.8|(% style="width:51px" %)922|(% style="width:52px" %)922.2|(% style="width:51px" %)922.4|(% style="width:51px" %)922.6|(% style="width:53px" %)922.8|(% style="width:51px" %)923|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 32-39
995 +|(% style="width:45px" %)6|(% style="width:51px" %)923.2|(% style="width:51px" %)923.4|(% style="width:51px" %)923.6|(% style="width:52px" %)923.8|(% style="width:51px" %)924|(% style="width:51px" %)924.2|(% style="width:53px" %)924.4|(% style="width:51px" %)924.6|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 40-47
996 +|(% style="width:45px" %)7|(% style="width:51px" %)924.8|(% style="width:51px" %)925|(% style="width:51px" %)925.2|(% style="width:52px" %)925.4|(% style="width:51px" %)925.6|(% style="width:51px" %)925.8|(% style="width:53px" %)926|(% style="width:51px" %)926.2|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 48-55
997 +|(% style="width:45px" %)8|(% style="width:51px" %)926.4|(% style="width:51px" %)926.6|(% style="width:51px" %)926.8|(% style="width:52px" %)927|(% style="width:51px" %)927.2|(% style="width:51px" %)927.4|(% style="width:53px" %)927.6|(% style="width:51px" %)927.8|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 56-63
998 +|(% colspan="10" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:586px" %)**Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)**
999 +|(% style="width:45px" %) |(% style="width:51px" %)915.9|(% style="width:51px" %)917.5|(% style="width:51px" %)919.1|(% style="width:52px" %)920.7|(% style="width:51px" %)922.3|(% style="width:51px" %)923.9|(% style="width:53px" %)925.5|(% style="width:51px" %)927.1|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 64-71
1009 1009  )))
1010 1010  
1011 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1012 1012  
1013 1013  
1004 +
1005 +
1014 1014  == 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1015 1015  
1016 -LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1017 1017  
1009 +(((
1010 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20230522.pdf]].
1011 +)))
1018 1018  
1013 +
1019 1019  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
1020 1020  
1021 1021  == 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1022 1022  
1018 +
1023 1023  It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1024 1024  
1025 1025  
1026 1026  == 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1027 1027  
1024 +
1028 1028  (((
1029 1029  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1030 1030  )))
... ... @@ -1032,6 +1032,7 @@
1032 1032  
1033 1033  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1034 1034  
1032 +
1035 1035  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1036 1036  
1037 1037  [[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
... ... @@ -1046,11 +1046,63 @@
1046 1046  
1047 1047  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1048 1048  
1047 +(((
1049 1049  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1049 +)))
1050 1050  
1051 1051  [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1052 1052  
1053 1053  
1054 +== 5.4 Possible reasons why the device is unresponsive： ==
1055 +
1056 +~1. Check whether the battery voltage is lower than 2.8V
1057 +2. Check whether the jumper of the device is correctly connected
1058 +
1059 +[[image:image-20240330173910-1.png]]
1060 +3. Check whether the switch here of the device is at the ISP（The switch can operate normally only when it is in RUN）
1061 +
1062 +[[image:image-20240330173932-2.png]]
1063 +
1064 += =
1065 +
1066 +
1067 +== 5.5 The node cannot read the sensor data ==
1068 +
1069 +This may be caused by a software firmware(≤1.1.6 version) bug, which we fixed in the latest firmware (>1.1.6 version)
1070 +
1071 +The user can fix this problem via upgrade firmware.
1072 +
1073 +By default, The latest firmware value of POWERIC is 1, while the 3322 version requires POWERIC to be set to 0 in order to function properly
1074 +
1075 +* **//1. Check if the hardware version is 3322//**
1076 +
1077 +If the sensor hardware version is 3322 or earlier, the user can change the POWERIC value to 0 after a firmware upgrade using one of the following methods
1078 +
1079 +
1080 +**a. Using AT command**
1081 +
1082 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1083 +(((
1084 +AT+POWERIC=0.
1085 +)))
1086 +
1087 +
1088 +**b. Using Downlink**
1089 +
1090 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1091 +(((
1092 +FF 00(AT+POWERIC=0).
1093 +)))
1094 +
1095 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240531090837-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240531090837-1.png"]]
1096 +
1097 +Please check your hardware production date
1098 +
1099 +The first two digits are the week of the year, and the last two digits are the year.
1100 +
1101 +The number 3322 is the first batch we changed the power IC.
1102 +
1103 +
1054 1054  = 6. ​Order Info =
1055 1055  
1056 1056  
... ... @@ -1116,5 +1116,7 @@
1116 1116  
1117 1117  = 8. Support =
1118 1118  
1169 +
1119 1119  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1171 +
1120 1120  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
image-20221008135912-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +65.9 KB
Content
image-20221008140228-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +37.3 KB
Content
image-20230426084640-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +190.0 KB
Content
image-20231109094023-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.ting
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +809.6 KB
Content
image-20231111093716-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.ting
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1.3 MB
Content
image-20231111095027-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.ting
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +4.7 MB
Content
image-20231111095033-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.ting
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +4.7 MB
Content
image-20240330173910-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Bei
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +445.4 KB
Content
image-20240330173932-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Bei
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +445.4 KB
Content