<
From version < 42.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 15:03
To version < 46.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/21 18:21
>
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... ... @@ -24,9 +24,8 @@
24 24  
25 25  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -
29 29  
28 +(((
30 30  The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 31  )))
32 32  
... ... @@ -53,9 +53,9 @@
53 53  [[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
54 54  
55 55  
56 -
57 57  == 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
57 +
59 59  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
60 60  * Ultra low power consumption
61 61  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -69,44 +69,60 @@
69 69  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
70 70  
71 71  
71 +
72 72  == 1.3 Specification ==
73 73  
74 +
74 74  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
75 75  
76 76  [[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
77 77  
78 78  
80 +== 1.4 Dimension ==
79 79  
80 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
81 81  
82 -* Smart Agriculture
83 +**Main Device Dimension:**
83 83  
84 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
85 -​
85 +See LSN50v2 from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/ >>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
86 86  
87 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
87 +[[image:image-20221008140228-2.png||height="358" width="571"]]
88 88  
89 89  
90 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
90 +**Probe Dimension**
91 91  
92 +[[image:image-20221008135912-1.png]]
92 92  
93 93  
95 +== ​1.5 Applications ==
96 +
97 +
98 +* Smart Agriculture​
99 +
100 +
101 +
102 +== 1.6 Firmware Change log ==
103 +
104 +
105 +**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
106 +
107 +
94 94  = 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
95 95  
96 96  == 2.1 How it works ==
97 97  
112 +
98 98  (((
99 99  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
100 100  )))
101 101  
102 102  (((
103 -In case you cant set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
118 +In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
104 104  )))
105 105  
106 106  
107 -
108 108  == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
109 109  
124 +
110 110  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
111 111  
112 112  
... ... @@ -122,6 +122,7 @@
122 122  
123 123  [[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
124 124  
140 +
125 125  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
126 126  
127 127  **Add APP EUI in the application**
... ... @@ -150,12 +150,11 @@
150 150  [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 -
154 154  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
155 155  
156 -
157 157  === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
158 158  
173 +
159 159  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
160 160  
161 161  (((
... ... @@ -162,46 +162,40 @@
162 162  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
163 163  )))
164 164  
165 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
166 -|(((
167 -**Size**
168 -
169 -**(bytes)**
180 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
181 +|=(% scope="row" %)(((
182 +**Size(bytes)**
170 170  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
171 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
184 +|=**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
172 172  Temperature
173 -
174 174  (Reserve, Ignore now)
175 175  )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
176 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
177 -
178 -(Optional)
188 +MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional)
179 179  )))
180 180  
181 181  
192 +
182 182  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
183 183  
195 +
184 184  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
185 185  
186 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
187 -|(((
188 -**Size**
189 -
190 -**(bytes)**
198 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
199 +|=(% scope="row" %)(((
200 +**Size(bytes)**
191 191  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
192 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
202 +|=**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
193 193  Temperature
194 -
195 195  (Reserve, Ignore now)
196 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
197 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
198 -
199 -(Optional)
205 +)))|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Dielectric constant>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
206 +MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional)
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 202  
210 +
203 203  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
204 204  
213 +
205 205  (((
206 206  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
207 207  )))
... ... @@ -215,9 +215,9 @@
215 215  )))
216 216  
217 217  
218 -
219 219  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
220 220  
229 +
221 221  (((
222 222  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
223 223  )))
... ... @@ -235,11 +235,11 @@
235 235  )))
236 236  
237 237  
238 -
239 239  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
240 240  
249 +
241 241  (((
242 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
251 +Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
243 243  )))
244 244  
245 245  (((
... ... @@ -255,9 +255,9 @@
255 255  )))
256 256  
257 257  
258 -
259 259  === 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
260 260  
269 +
261 261  (((
262 262  Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
263 263  )))
... ... @@ -274,12 +274,9 @@
274 274  
275 275  )))
276 276  
277 -(((
278 -
279 -)))
280 -
281 281  === 2.3.7 MOD ===
282 282  
288 +
283 283  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
284 284  
285 285  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -294,9 +294,9 @@
294 294  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
295 295  
296 296  
297 -
298 298  === 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
299 299  
305 +
300 300  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
301 301  
302 302  
... ... @@ -307,19 +307,19 @@
307 307  )))
308 308  
309 309  (((
310 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
316 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
311 311  )))
312 312  
313 313  
314 -
315 315  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
316 316  
322 +
317 317  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
318 318  
319 319  
320 -
321 321  == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
322 322  
328 +
323 323  By default, LSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
324 324  
325 325  [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
... ... @@ -367,9 +367,9 @@
367 367  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
368 368  
369 369  
370 -
371 371  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
372 372  
378 +
373 373  (((
374 374  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
375 375  )))
... ... @@ -406,14 +406,15 @@
406 406  [[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
407 407  
408 408  
409 -
410 410  == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
411 411  
417 +
412 412  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
413 413  
414 414  
415 415  === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
416 416  
423 +
417 417  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
418 418  
419 419  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -442,9 +442,9 @@
442 442  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
443 443  
444 444  
445 -
446 446  === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
447 447  
454 +
448 448  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
449 449  
450 450  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
... ... @@ -487,9 +487,9 @@
487 487  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
488 488  
489 489  
490 -
491 491  === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
492 492  
499 +
493 493  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
494 494  
495 495  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
... ... @@ -532,9 +532,9 @@
532 532  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
533 533  
534 534  
535 -
536 536  === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
537 537  
544 +
538 538  Default use CHE=2
539 539  
540 540  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
... ... @@ -577,9 +577,9 @@
577 577  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
578 578  
579 579  
580 -
581 581  === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
582 582  
589 +
583 583  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
584 584  
585 585  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -628,9 +628,9 @@
628 628  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
629 629  
630 630  
631 -
632 632  === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
633 633  
640 +
634 634  Default channel:
635 635  
636 636  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -664,9 +664,9 @@
664 664  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
665 665  
666 666  
667 -
668 668  === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
669 669  
676 +
670 670  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
671 671  
672 672  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -683,10 +683,9 @@
683 683  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
684 684  
685 685  
686 -
687 -
688 688  == 2.8 LED Indicator ==
689 689  
695 +
690 690  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
691 691  
692 692  * Blink once when device power on.
... ... @@ -697,11 +697,13 @@
697 697  
698 698  == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
699 699  
706 +
700 700  **Measurement the soil surface**
701 701  
702 702  
703 703  [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
704 704  
712 +
705 705  (((
706 706  (((
707 707  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
... ... @@ -712,6 +712,7 @@
712 712  
713 713  [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
714 714  
723 +
715 715  (((
716 716  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
717 717  )))
... ... @@ -723,19 +723,12 @@
723 723  
724 724  == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
725 725  
726 -(((
727 -**Firmware download link:**
728 -)))
729 729  
730 730  (((
731 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
737 +**Firmware download link:  **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0]]
732 732  )))
733 733  
734 734  (((
735 -
736 -)))
737 -
738 -(((
739 739  **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
740 740  )))
741 741  
... ... @@ -756,6 +756,7 @@
756 756  
757 757  === 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
758 758  
761 +
759 759  (((
760 760  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
761 761  )))
... ... @@ -783,17 +783,17 @@
783 783   [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
784 784  
785 785  
786 -
787 787  === 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
788 788  
791 +
789 789  (((
790 790  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
791 791  )))
792 792  
793 793  
794 -
795 795  === 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
796 796  
799 +
797 797  (((
798 798  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
799 799  )))
... ... @@ -807,7 +807,6 @@
807 807  )))
808 808  
809 809  
810 -
811 811  = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
812 812  
813 813  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
... ... @@ -815,6 +815,7 @@
815 815  
816 816  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
817 817  
820 +
818 818  [[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
819 819  
820 820  
... ... @@ -824,7 +824,6 @@
824 824  [[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
825 825  
826 826  
827 -
828 828  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
829 829  
830 830  
... ... @@ -831,7 +831,7 @@
831 831   [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
832 832  
833 833  
834 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
836 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]].
835 835  
836 836  
837 837  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
... ... @@ -943,6 +943,7 @@
943 943  
944 944  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
945 945  
948 +
946 946  (((
947 947  You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
948 948  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
... ... @@ -1013,7 +1013,10 @@
1013 1013  
1014 1014  == 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1015 1015  
1019 +
1020 +(((
1016 1016  LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1022 +)))
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1019 1019  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
... ... @@ -1020,11 +1020,13 @@
1020 1020  
1021 1021  == 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1022 1022  
1029 +
1023 1023  It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1024 1024  
1025 1025  
1026 1026  == 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1027 1027  
1035 +
1028 1028  (((
1029 1029  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1030 1030  )))
... ... @@ -1032,6 +1032,7 @@
1032 1032  
1033 1033  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1034 1034  
1043 +
1035 1035  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1036 1036  
1037 1037  [[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
... ... @@ -1046,7 +1046,9 @@
1046 1046  
1047 1047  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1048 1048  
1058 +(((
1049 1049  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1060 +)))
1050 1050  
1051 1051  [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1052 1052  
... ... @@ -1116,5 +1116,9 @@
1116 1116  
1117 1117  = 8. Support =
1118 1118  
1130 +
1119 1119  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1120 1120  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1133 +
1134 +
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