Changes for page LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47

From version < 42.1 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 13:45

To version < 46.3 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/04/03 17:47

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@@ -24,9 +24,8 @@
  == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
--(((
--
++(((
  The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
  )))
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@
  [[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
--
  == 1.2 Features ==
++
  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
  * Ultra low power consumption
  * Monitor Soil Moisture
@@ -72,42 +72,57 @@
  == 1.3 Specification ==
++
  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
  [[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
++== 1.4 Dimension ==
--== 1.4 Applications ==
--* Smart Agriculture
++**Main Device Dimension:**
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
--
++See LSN50v2 from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/ >>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
--== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
++[[image:image-20221008140228-2.png||height="358" width="571"]]
--**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
++**Probe Dimension**
++[[image:image-20221008135912-1.png]]
++== 1.5 Applications ==
++
++
++* Smart Agriculture
++
++
++
++== 1.6 Firmware Change log ==
++
++
++**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
++
++
  = 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
  == 2.1 How it works ==
++
  (((
  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
  )))
  (((
--In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
++In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
  )))
--
  == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
++
  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]]  as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
  [[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
++
  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
  **Add APP EUI in the application**
@@ -151,12 +151,11 @@
  [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
--
  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
--
  === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
++
  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
  (((
@@ -163,20 +163,15 @@
  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
  )))
--(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
--|(((
--**Size**
--
--**(bytes)**
++(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
++|=(% scope="row" %)(((
++**Size(bytes)**
  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
--|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
++|=**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
  Temperature
--
  (Reserve, Ignore now)
  )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
--MOD & Digital Interrupt
--
--(Optional)
++MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional)
  )))
@@ -183,22 +183,18 @@
  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
++
  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
--(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
--|(((
--**Size**
--
--**(bytes)**
++(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
++|=(% scope="row" %)(((
++**Size(bytes)**
  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
--|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
++|=**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
  Temperature
--
  (Reserve, Ignore now)
--)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
--MOD & Digital Interrupt
--
--(Optional)
++)))|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Dielectric constant>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
++MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional)
  )))
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
++
  (((
  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
  )))
@@ -218,9 +218,9 @@
  )))
--
  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
++
  (((
  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
  )))
@@ -238,11 +238,11 @@
  )))
--
  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
++
  (((
-- Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
++Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
  )))
  (((
@@ -258,9 +258,9 @@
  )))
--
  === 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
++
  (((
  Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
  )))
@@ -277,12 +277,9 @@
  )))
--(((
--
--)))
--
  === 2.3.7 MOD ===
++
  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
  For example, bytes[10]=90
@@ -297,9 +297,9 @@
  If** **payload =** **0x0A01,  workmode=1
--
  === 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
++
  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
@@ -310,19 +310,19 @@
  )))
  (((
--LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
++LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
  )))
--
  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
++
  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
--
  == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
++
  By default, LSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
  [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
@@ -370,9 +370,9 @@
  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
--
  == 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
++
  (((
  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
  )))
@@ -409,14 +409,15 @@
  [[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
--
  == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
++
  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
  === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
++
  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
 .1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
@@ -445,9 +445,9 @@
 .525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
--
  === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
++
  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
@@ -490,9 +490,9 @@
 .3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
--
  === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
++
  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
@@ -535,9 +535,9 @@
 .3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
--
  === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
++
  Default use CHE=2
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
@@ -580,9 +580,9 @@
 .3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
--
  === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
++
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
 .2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
@@ -631,9 +631,9 @@
 .2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
--
  === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
++
  Default channel:
 .1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
@@ -667,9 +667,9 @@
 .9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
--
  === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
++
  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
 .0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
@@ -686,10 +686,9 @@
 .550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
--
--
  == 2.8 LED Indicator ==
++
  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
  * Blink once when device power on.
@@ -698,14 +698,15 @@
--
  == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
++
  **Measurement the soil surface**
  [[image:1654506634463-199.png]]
++
  (((
  (((
  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
@@ -716,6 +716,7 @@
  [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
++
  (((
  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
  )))
@@ -727,19 +727,12 @@
  == 2.10 Firmware Change Log ==
--(((
--**Firmware download link:**
--)))
  (((
--[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
++**Firmware download link:  **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0]]
  )))
  (((
--
--)))
--
--(((
  **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
  )))
@@ -756,62 +756,14 @@
  )))
--== 2.11 Battery Analysis ==
++== 2.11 Battery & Power Consumption ==
--=== 2.11.1 Battery Type ===
--(((
--The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
--)))
++LSE01 uses ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
--(((
--The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
--)))
++[[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
--(((
--(((
--The battery-related documents are as below:
--)))
--)))
--* (((
--[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
--)))
--* (((
--[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
--)))
--* (((
--[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
--)))
--
-- [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
--
--
--
--=== 2.11.2 Battery Note ===
--
--(((
--The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
--)))
--
--
--
--=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
--
--(((
--If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
--)))
--
--(((
--You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v.  On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
--)))
--
--(((
--The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
--)))
--
--
--
  = 3. Using the AT Commands =
  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
@@ -819,6 +819,7 @@
  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
++
  [[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
@@ -828,7 +828,6 @@
  [[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
--
  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
@@ -835,16 +835,16 @@
   [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
--Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
++Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]].
--(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%)                   : Help on <CMD>
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>? **(%%)                   : Help on <CMD>
--(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%)                     : Run <CMD>
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD> **(%%)                     : Run <CMD>
--(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%)      : Set the value
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%)     : Set the value
--(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)                  : Get the value
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)                 : Get the value
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)
@@ -947,6 +947,7 @@
  == 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
++
  (((
  You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download.
@@ -1017,7 +1017,10 @@
  == 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
++
++(((
  LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
++)))
  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
@@ -1024,11 +1024,13 @@
  == 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
++
  It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
  == 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
++
  (((
  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
  )))
@@ -1036,6 +1036,7 @@
  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
++
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
  [[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
@@ -1050,7 +1050,9 @@
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
++(((
  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
++)))
  [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
@@ -1120,5 +1120,8 @@
  = 8. Support =
++
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
++
++

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Changes for page LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

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