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Details

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Content

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12	12
13	13
14		-**Table of Contents:**
15	15
16		-{{toc/}}
17	17
18	18
19	19
...	...	@@ -20,42 +20,35 @@
20	20
21	21
22	22
23		-= 1. Introduction =
24	24
25		-== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
	23	+1. Introduction
	24	+11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
26	26
27		-(((
28		-
29	29
30		-The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31		-)))
	27	+The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
32	32
33		-(((
34		-It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
35		-)))
36	36
37		-(((
	30	+It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
	31	+
	32	+
38	38	The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
39		-)))
40	40
41		-(((
42		-LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
43		-)))
44	44
45		-(((
46		-Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
47		-)))
	36	+LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
48	48
49	49
50		-[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
	39	+Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
51	51
52	52
53		-[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
	42	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
54	54
55	55
	45	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
56	56
57		-== 1.2 ​Features ==
58	58
	48	+
	49	+*
	50	+*1. ​Features
59	59	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
60	60	* Ultra low power consumption
61	61	* Monitor Soil Moisture
...	...	@@ -69,110 +69,150 @@
69	69	* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
70	70
71	71
72		-== 1.3 Specification ==
	64	+1.
	65	+11. Specification
73	73
74	74	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
75	75
76		-[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	69	+|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
	70	+|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
	71	+**0-20000uS/cm**
77	77
	73	+**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
	74	+)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
	75	+|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
	76	+|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
	77	+|**Accuracy**|(((
	78	+**±3% (0-53%)**
78	78
	80	+**±5% (>53%)**
	81	+)))|**2%FS,**|(((
	82	+**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
79	79
80		-== ​1.4 Applications ==
	84	+**All other: <0.6℃**
	85	+)))
	86	+|(((
	87	+**Measure**
81	81
	89	+**Method**
	90	+)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
	91	+
	92	+
	93	+
	94	+
	95	+*
	96	+*1. ​Applications
82	82	* Smart Agriculture
83	83
84		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
85		-​
86	86
87		-== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	100	+1.
	101	+11. ​Firmware Change log
88	88
89	89
90		-**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
	104	+**LSE01 v1.0:**
91	91
	106	+* Release
92	92
93	93
94		-= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
95	95
96		-== 2.1 How it works ==
97	97
98		-(((
	111	+1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
	112	+11. How it works
	113	+
99	99	The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
100		-)))
101	101
102		-(((
103		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
104		-)))
105	105
	117	+In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
106	106
107	107
108		-== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
109	109
	121	+
	122	+1.
	123	+11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
	124	+
110	110	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
111	111
112	112
113		-[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
	128	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
114	114
115	115
116	116	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
117	117
118	118
119		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
	134	+**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
120	120
121	121	Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
122	122
123		-[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
124	124
	139	+
	140	+
125	125	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
126	126
	143	+
127	127	**Add APP EUI in the application**
128	128
129	129
130		-[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
	147	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
131	131
132	132
133	133
134	134	**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
135	135
136		-[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
137	137
	154	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
138	138
	156	+|(((
	157	+
	158	+)))
139	139
140		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
141	141
142	142
	162	+
	163	+
	164	+**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
	165	+
	166	+
143	143	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
144	144
145		-[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
146	146
147	147
148		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
	171	+|(((
	172	+
	173	+)))
149	149
150		-[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
	175	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
151	151
152	152
153	153
154		-== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
155	155
156	156
157		-=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
	181	+**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
158	158
159		-LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
	183	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
160	160
161		-(((
	185	+
	186	+
	187	+
	188	+1.
	189	+11. ​Uplink Payload
	190	+111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
	191	+
	192	+LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
	193	+
	194	+
162	162	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
163		-)))
	196	+
164	164
165		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
166	166	|(((
167	167	**Size**
168	168
169	169	**(bytes)**
170	170	)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
171		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
	203	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
172	172	Temperature
173	173
174	174	(Reserve, Ignore now)
175		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
	207	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
176	176	MOD & Digital Interrupt
177	177
178	178	(Optional)
...	...	@@ -179,21 +179,26 @@
179	179	)))
180	180
181	181
182		-=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
	214	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
183	183
	216	+
	217	+1.
	218	+11.
	219	+111. MOD=1(Original value)
	220	+
	221	+
184	184	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
185	185
186		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
187	187	|(((
188	188	**Size**
189	189
190	190	**(bytes)**
191	191	)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
192		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
	229	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
193	193	Temperature
194	194
195	195	(Reserve, Ignore now)
196		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
	233	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
197	197	MOD & Digital Interrupt
198	198
199	199	(Optional)
...	...	@@ -200,86 +200,59 @@
200	200	)))
201	201
202	202
203		-=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
	240	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
204	204
205		-(((
	242	+1.
	243	+11.
	244	+111. Battery Info
	245	+
206	206	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
207		-)))
208	208
209		-(((
210	210	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
211		-)))
212	212
213		-(((
214	214	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
215		-)))
216	216
217	217
218	218
219		-=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
	254	+1.
	255	+11.
	256	+111. Soil Moisture
220	220
221		-(((
222	222	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
223		-)))
224	224
225		-(((
226		-For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
227		-)))
	260	+For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
228	228
229		-(((
230		-
231		-)))
	262	+**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
232	232
233		-(((
234		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
235		-)))
236	236
	265	+1.
	266	+11.
	267	+111. Soil Temperature
237	237
238		-
239		-=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
240		-
241		-(((
242	242	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
243		-)))
244	244
245		-(((
246	246	**Example**:
247		-)))
248	248
249		-(((
250	250	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
251		-)))
252	252
253		-(((
254	254	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
255		-)))
256	256
257	257
	278	+1.
	279	+11.
	280	+111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
258	258
259		-=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
	282	+Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
260	260
261		-(((
262		-Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
263		-)))
264		-
265		-(((
266	266	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
267		-)))
268	268
269		-(((
	286	+
270	270	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
271		-)))
272	272
273		-(((
274		-
275		-)))
	289	+1.
	290	+11.
	291	+111. MOD
276	276
277		-(((
278		-
279		-)))
280		-
281		-=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
282		-
283	283	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
284	284
285	285	For example, bytes[10]=90
...	...	@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
287	287	mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
288	288
289	289
290		-**Downlink Command:**
	300	+Downlink Command:
291	291
292	292	If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
293	293
...	...	@@ -294,127 +294,108 @@
294	294	If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
295	295
296	296
	307	+1.
	308	+11.
	309	+111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
297	297
298		-=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
299		-
300	300	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
301	301
302	302
303		-[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
	314	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
304	304
305		-(((
306	306	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
307		-)))
308	308
309		-(((
310		-LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
311		-)))
	318	+LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
312	312
313	313
314		-== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
	321	+1.
	322	+11. Uplink Interval
315	315
316		-The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
	324	+The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
317	317
	326	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
318	318
	328	+1.
	329	+11. ​Downlink Payload
319	319
320		-== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
321		-
322	322	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
323	323
324		-[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
	333	+|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
	334	+|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
	335	+|RESET|Any|04|2
	336	+|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
	337	+|INTMOD|Any|06|4
	338	+|MOD|Any|0A|2
325	325
326	326
327		-(((
328		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
329		-)))
	341	+**Examples**
330	330
331		-(((
332		-
333		-)))
334	334
335		-* (((
336		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
337		-)))
	344	+**Set TDC**
338	338
339		-(((
340	340	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
341		-)))
342	342
343		-(((
344	344	Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
345		-)))
346	346
347		-(((
348	348	Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
349		-)))
350	350
351		-(((
352		-
353		-)))
354	354
355		-* (((
356		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
357		-)))
	353	+**Reset**
358	358
359		-(((
360	360	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
361		-)))
362	362
363	363
364		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
	358	+**CFM**
365	365
366	366	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
367	367
	362	+1.
	363	+11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
368	368
	365	+[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
369	369
370		-== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
371	371
372		-(((
373		-[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
374		-)))
	368	+**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
375	375
376		-(((
377		-
378		-)))
	370	+**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
379	379
380		-(((
381		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
382		-)))
383	383
384		-(((
385		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
386		-)))
	373	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
387	387
388	388
389		-[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
	376	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
390	390
391	391
392		-[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
393	393
394	394
395		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
396	396
397		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
	382	+Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
398	398
	384	+Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
399	399
400		-[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
401	401
	387	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
402	402
	389	+
	390	+
403	403	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
404	404
405		-[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
406	406
	394	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
407	407
408	408
409		-== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
410	410
	398	+1.
	399	+11. Frequency Plans
	400	+
411	411	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
412	412
	403	+1.
	404	+11.
	405	+111. EU863-870 (EU868)
413	413
414		-=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
	407	+Uplink:
415	415
416		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
417		-
418	418	868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
419	419
420	420	868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
...	...	@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@
434	434	868.8 - FSK
435	435
436	436
437		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
	428	+Downlink:
438	438
439	439	Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
440	440
...	...	@@ -441,12 +441,13 @@
441	441	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
442	442
443	443
	435	+1.
	436	+11.
	437	+111. US902-928(US915)
444	444
445		-=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
446		-
447	447	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
448	448
449		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	441	+Uplink:
450	450
451	451	903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
452	452
...	...	@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@
465	465	905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
466	466
467	467
468		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	460	+Downlink:
469	469
470	470	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
471	471
...	...	@@ -486,12 +486,13 @@
486	486	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
487	487
488	488
	481	+1.
	482	+11.
	483	+111. CN470-510 (CN470)
489	489
490		-=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
491		-
492	492	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
493	493
494		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	487	+Uplink:
495	495
496	496	486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
497	497
...	...	@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@
510	510	487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
511	511
512	512
513		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	506	+Downlink:
514	514
515	515	506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
516	516
...	...	@@ -531,12 +531,13 @@
531	531	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
532	532
533	533
	527	+1.
	528	+11.
	529	+111. AU915-928(AU915)
534	534
535		-=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
536		-
537	537	Default use CHE=2
538	538
539		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	533	+Uplink:
540	540
541	541	916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
542	542
...	...	@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@
555	555	918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
556	556
557	557
558		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	552	+Downlink:
559	559
560	560	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
561	561
...	...	@@ -575,22 +575,23 @@
575	575
576	576	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
577	577
	572	+1.
	573	+11.
	574	+111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
578	578
579	579
580		-=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
	577	+**Default Uplink channel:**
581	581
582		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
583		-
584	584	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
585	585
586	586	923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
587	587
588	588
589		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
	584	+**Additional Uplink Channel**:
590	590
591	591	(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
592	592
593		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
	588	+**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
594	594
595	595	922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
596	596
...	...	@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@
605	605	922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
606	606
607	607
608		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
	603	+**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
609	609
610	610	923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
611	611
...	...	@@ -620,16 +620,18 @@
620	620	924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
621	621
622	622
623		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
624	624
	619	+**Downlink:**
	620	+
625	625	Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
626	626
627	627	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
628	628
629	629
	626	+1.
	627	+11.
	628	+111. KR920-923 (KR920)
630	630
631		-=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
632		-
633	633	Default channel:
634	634
635	635	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
...	...	@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@
639	639	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
640	640
641	641
642		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
	639	+Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
643	643
644	644	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
645	645
...	...	@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@
656	656	923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
657	657
658	658
659		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	656	+Downlink:
660	660
661	661	Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
662	662
...	...	@@ -663,10 +663,12 @@
663	663	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
664	664
665	665
	663	+1.
	664	+11.
	665	+111. IN865-867 (IN865)
666	666
667		-=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
668	668
669		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
	668	+Uplink:
670	670
671	671	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
672	672
...	...	@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@
675	675	865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
676	676
677	677
678		-(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
	677	+Downlink:
679	679
680	680	Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
681	681
...	...	@@ -682,298 +682,283 @@
682	682	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
683	683
684	684
	684	+1.
	685	+11. LED Indicator
685	685
686		-
687		-== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
688		-
689	689	The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
690	690
	689	+
691	691	* Blink once when device power on.
692	692	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
693	693	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
694	694
695	695
	695	+1.
	696	+11. Installation in Soil
696	696
697		-== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
698	698
699	699	**Measurement the soil surface**
700	700
701	701
702		-[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
	702	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
703	703
704		-(((
705		-(((
706	706	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
707		-)))
708		-)))
709	709
710	710
711	711
712		-[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
713	713
714		-(((
	709	+
	710	+
	711	+
	712	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
	713	+
	714	+
	715	+
715	715	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
716		-)))
717	717
718		-(((
719	719	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
720		-)))
721	721
722	722
723		-== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
724	724
725		-(((
	722	+
	723	+1.
	724	+11. ​Firmware Change Log
	725	+
726	726	**Firmware download link:**
727		-)))
728	728
729		-(((
730	730	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
731		-)))
732	732
733		-(((
734		-
735		-)))
736	736
737		-(((
738		-**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
739		-)))
	731	+**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
740	740
741		-(((
742		-
743		-)))
	733	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
744	744
745		-(((
	735	+
746	746	**V1.0.**
747		-)))
748	748
749		-(((
750	750	Release
751		-)))
752	752
753	753
754		-== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
755	755
756		-=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
	742	+1.
	743	+11. ​Battery Analysis
	744	+111. ​Battery Type
757	757
758		-(((
759	759	The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
760		-)))
761	761
762		-(((
	748	+
763	763	The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
764		-)))
765	765
766		-(((
767		-(((
768		-The battery-related documents are as below:
769		-)))
770		-)))
771	771
772		-* (((
773		-[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
	752	+The battery related documents as below:
	753	+
	754	+* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	755	+* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
	756	+* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	757	+
	758	+
	759	+
	760	+|(((
	761	+JST-XH-2P connector
774	774	)))
775		-* (((
776		-[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
777		-)))
778		-* (((
779		-[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
780		-)))
781	781
782		- [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
	764	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
783	783
784	784
785	785
786		-=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
	768	+1.
	769	+11.
	770	+111. ​Battery Note
787	787
788		-(((
789	789	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
790		-)))
791	791
792	792
	775	+1.
	776	+11.
	777	+111. ​Replace the battery
793	793
794		-=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
795	795
796		-(((
797	797	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
798		-)))
799	799
800		-(((
	782	+
801	801	You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
802		-)))
803	803
804		-(((
	785	+
805	805	The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
806		-)))
807	807
808	808
809	809
810		-= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
811	811
812		-== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
813	813
814	814
	793	+1. ​Using the AT Commands
	794	+11. ​Access AT Commands
	795	+
815	815	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
816	816
817		-[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
	798	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
818	818
819	819
820	820	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
821	821
822	822
823		-[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
	804	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
824	824
825	825
826	826
827		-In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
	808	+In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
828	828
829	829
830		- [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
	811	+ [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
831	831
832	832
833		-Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
	814	+Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
834	834
835	835
836		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
	817	+AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
837	837
838		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
	819	+AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
839	839
840		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
	821	+AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
841	841
842		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
	823	+AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
843	843
844	844
845		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)
	826	+**General Commands**
846	846
847		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention
	828	+AT                    : Attention
848	848
849		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help
	830	+AT?                            : Short Help
850	850
851		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset
	832	+ATZ                            : MCU Reset
852	852
853		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval
	834	+AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval
854	854
855	855
856		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
	837	+**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
857	857
858		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI
	839	+AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI
859	859
860		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key
	841	+AT+APPKEY              : Application Key
861	861
862		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
	843	+AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
863	863
864		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address
	845	+AT+DADDR              : Device Address
865	865
866		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI
	847	+AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI
867	867
868		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
	849	+AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
869	869
870		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
	851	+AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
871	871
872		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode
	853	+AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode
873	873
874		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status
	855	+AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status
875	875
876		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network
	857	+AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network
877	877
878		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode
	859	+AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode
879	879
880		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
	861	+AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
881	881
882		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
	863	+AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
883	883
884		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
	865	+AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
885	885
886		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data
	867	+AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data
887	887
888		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
	869	+AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
889	889
890	890
891		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
	872	+**LoRa Network Management**
892	892
893		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
	874	+AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
894	894
895		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
	876	+AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
896	896
897		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting
	878	+AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting
898	898
899		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
	880	+AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
900	900
901		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink
	882	+AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink
902	902
903		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink
	884	+AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink
904	904
905		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
	886	+AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
906	906
907		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
	888	+AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
908	908
909		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode
	890	+AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode
910	910
911		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1
	892	+AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1
912	912
913		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2
	894	+AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2
914	914
915		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate
	896	+AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate
916	916
917		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
	898	+AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
918	918
919		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
	900	+AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
920	920
921		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
	902	+AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
922	922
923	923
924		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
	905	+**Information**
925	925
926		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
	907	+AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
927	927
928		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
	909	+AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
929	929
930		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band
	911	+AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band
931	931
932		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
	913	+AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
933	933
934		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port
	915	+AT+PORT                  : Application Port
935	935
936		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
	917	+AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
937	937
938		- (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
	919	+ AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
939	939
940	940
941		-= ​4. FAQ =
942	942
943		-== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
944	944
945		-(((
946		-You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
	924	+
	925	+
	926	+
	927	+1. ​FAQ
	928	+11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
	929	+
	930	+You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
947	947	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
948		-)))
949	949
950		-(((
951		-
952		-)))
953	953
954		-(((
955		-How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
956		-)))
957	957
958		-(((
959		-
960		-)))
	935	+How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
961	961
962		-(((
	937	+By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
	938	+
	939	+
963	963	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
964		-)))
965	965
966		-(((
967		-
968		-)))
969	969
970		-(((
	943	+
971	971	For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
972		-)))
973	973
974		-[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
975	975
	947	+|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	948	+|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
	949	+|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
	950	+|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
	951	+|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
	952	+|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
	953	+|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
	954	+|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
	955	+|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
	956	+|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
	957	+|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	958	+| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
976	976
	960	+
977	977	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
978	978
979	979	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
...	...	@@ -986,103 +986,104 @@
986	986	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
987	987	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
988	988
989		-(((
	973	+
990	990	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
991	991
992		-* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
993		-* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
994		-)))
	976	+**AT+CHE=2**
995	995
996		-(((
997		-
	978	+**ATZ**
998	998
999	999	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1000		-)))
1001	1001
1002		-(((
1003		-
1004		-)))
1005	1005
1006		-(((
1007	1007	The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1008		-)))
1009	1009
1010		-[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1011	1011
	986	+|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	987	+|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
	988	+|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
	989	+|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
	990	+|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
	991	+|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
	992	+|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
	993	+|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
	994	+|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
	995	+|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
	996	+|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	997	+| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
1012	1012
1013		-== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1014	1014
1015		-LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1016	1016
1017	1017
1018		-= 5. Trouble Shooting =
1019	1019
1020		-== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1021	1021
1022		-It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
	1004	+1. ​Trouble Shooting
	1005	+11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
1023	1023
	1007	+It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
1024	1024
1025		-== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1026	1026
1027		-(((
1028		-In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1029		-)))
1030	1030
	1011	+1.
	1012	+11. AT Command input doesn’t work
1031	1031
1032		-== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
	1014	+In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1033	1033
1034		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1035	1035
1036		-[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1037	1037
1038	1038
1039		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
	1019	+1.
	1020	+11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
1040	1040
1041		-(((
	1022	+**Issue describe as below:**
	1023	+
	1024	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
	1025	+
	1026	+
	1027	+**Cause for this issue:**
	1028	+
1042	1042	The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1043		-)))
1044	1044
1045	1045
1046		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
	1032	+**Solution: **
1047	1047
1048	1048	All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1049	1049
1050		-[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
	1036	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
1051	1051
1052	1052
1053		-= 6. ​Order Info =
1054	1054
1055	1055
1056		-Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1057	1057
	1042	+1. ​Order Info
1058	1058
1059		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1060	1060
1061		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1062		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1063		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1064		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1065		-* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1066		-* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1067		-* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1068		-* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
	1045	+Part Number: **LSE01-XX-YY**
1069	1069
1070		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1071	1071
1072		-* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1073		-* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
	1048	+**XX**: The default frequency band
1074	1074
1075		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1076		-(((
1077		-
1078		-)))
	1050	+* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1051	+* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1052	+* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1053	+* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1054	+* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1055	+* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
	1056	+* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1057	+* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
1079	1079
	1059	+
	1060	+**YY: **Battery Option
	1061	+
	1062	+* **4**: 4000mAh battery
	1063	+* **8**: 8500mAh battery
	1064	+
	1065	+
	1066	+
1080	1080	= 7. Packing Info =
1081	1081
1082	1082	(((
1083		-
1084		-
1085		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
	1070	+**Package Includes**:
1086	1086	)))
1087	1087
1088	1088	* (((
...	...	@@ -1091,8 +1091,10 @@
1091	1091
1092	1092	(((
1093	1093
	1079	+)))
1094	1094
1095		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
	1081	+(((
	1082	+**Dimension and weight**:
1096	1096	)))
1097	1097
1098	1098	* (((
...	...	@@ -1106,11 +1106,12 @@
1106	1106	)))
1107	1107	* (((
1108	1108	Weight / pcs : g
1109		-
1110		-
1111	1111	)))
1112	1112
	1098	+
1113	1113	= 8. Support =
1114	1114
1115	1115	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1116	1116	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
	1103	+
	1104	+

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