<
From version < 40.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/30 10:48
To version < 45.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/10/27 11:50
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
22 22  
23 23  = 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 +
25 25  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -
29 29  
29 +(((
30 30  The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 31  )))
32 32  
... ... @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
56 56  
57 57  == 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
59 +
59 59  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
60 60  * Ultra low power consumption
61 61  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -68,9 +68,9 @@
68 68  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
69 69  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
70 70  
71 -
72 72  == 1.3 Specification ==
73 73  
74 +
74 74  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
75 75  
76 76  [[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
... ... @@ -77,16 +77,30 @@
77 77  
78 78  
79 79  
80 -== 1.4 Applications ==
81 +== 1.4 Dimension ==
81 81  
82 -* Smart Agriculture
83 83  
84 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
85 -​
84 +**Main Device Dimension:**
86 86  
87 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
86 +See LSN50v2 from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/ >>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
88 88  
88 +[[image:image-20221008140228-2.png||height="358" width="571"]]
89 89  
90 +
91 +**Probe Dimension**
92 +
93 +[[image:image-20221008135912-1.png]]
94 +
95 +
96 +
97 +== ​1.5 Applications ==
98 +
99 +
100 +* Smart Agriculture​
101 +
102 +== 1.6 Firmware Change log ==
103 +
104 +
90 90  **LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
91 91  
92 92  
... ... @@ -93,14 +93,16 @@
93 93  
94 94  = 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
95 95  
111 +
96 96  == 2.1 How it works ==
97 97  
114 +
98 98  (((
99 99  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
100 100  )))
101 101  
102 102  (((
103 -In case you cant set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
120 +In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
104 104  )))
105 105  
106 106  
... ... @@ -107,6 +107,7 @@
107 107  
108 108  == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
109 109  
127 +
110 110  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
111 111  
112 112  
... ... @@ -122,6 +122,7 @@
122 122  
123 123  [[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
124 124  
143 +
125 125  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
126 126  
127 127  **Add APP EUI in the application**
... ... @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@
156 156  
157 157  === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
158 158  
178 +
159 159  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
160 160  
161 161  (((
... ... @@ -162,46 +162,34 @@
162 162  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
163 163  )))
164 164  
165 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
166 -|(((
167 -**Size**
168 -
169 -**(bytes)**
185 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
186 +|=(% scope="row" %)(((
187 +**Size(bytes)**
170 170  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
171 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
172 -Temperature
173 -
174 -(Reserve, Ignore now)
189 +|=**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
190 +Temperature(Reserve, Ignore now)
175 175  )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
176 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
177 -
178 -(Optional)
192 +MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional)
179 179  )))
180 180  
181 -
182 182  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
183 183  
197 +
184 184  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
185 185  
186 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
187 -|(((
188 -**Size**
189 -
190 -**(bytes)**
200 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
201 +|=(% scope="row" %)(((
202 +**Size(bytes)**
191 191  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
192 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
193 -Temperature
194 -
195 -(Reserve, Ignore now)
204 +|=**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
205 +Temperature(Reserve, Ignore now)
196 196  )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
197 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
198 -
199 -(Optional)
207 +MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional)
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 -
203 203  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
204 204  
212 +
205 205  (((
206 206  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
207 207  )))
... ... @@ -218,6 +218,7 @@
218 218  
219 219  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
220 220  
229 +
221 221  (((
222 222  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
223 223  )))
... ... @@ -238,6 +238,7 @@
238 238  
239 239  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
240 240  
250 +
241 241  (((
242 242   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
243 243  )))
... ... @@ -258,6 +258,7 @@
258 258  
259 259  === 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
260 260  
271 +
261 261  (((
262 262  Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
263 263  )))
... ... @@ -280,6 +280,7 @@
280 280  
281 281  === 2.3.7 MOD ===
282 282  
294 +
283 283  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
284 284  
285 285  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -297,6 +297,7 @@
297 297  
298 298  === 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
299 299  
312 +
300 300  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
301 301  
302 302  
... ... @@ -307,12 +307,14 @@
307 307  )))
308 308  
309 309  (((
310 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
323 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
311 311  )))
312 312  
313 313  
327 +
314 314  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
315 315  
330 +
316 316  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
317 317  
318 318  
... ... @@ -319,8 +319,9 @@
319 319  
320 320  == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
321 321  
322 -By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
323 323  
338 +By default, LSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
339 +
324 324  [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
325 325  
326 326  
... ... @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@
337 337  )))
338 338  
339 339  (((
340 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Nodes TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
356 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
341 341  )))
342 342  
343 343  (((
... ... @@ -369,6 +369,7 @@
369 369  
370 370  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
371 371  
388 +
372 372  (((
373 373  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
374 374  )))
... ... @@ -408,11 +408,14 @@
408 408  
409 409  == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
410 410  
428 +
411 411  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
412 412  
413 413  
432 +
414 414  === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
415 415  
435 +
416 416  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
417 417  
418 418  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -444,6 +444,7 @@
444 444  
445 445  === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
446 446  
467 +
447 447  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
448 448  
449 449  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
... ... @@ -489,6 +489,7 @@
489 489  
490 490  === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
491 491  
513 +
492 492  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
493 493  
494 494  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
... ... @@ -534,6 +534,7 @@
534 534  
535 535  === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
536 536  
559 +
537 537  Default use CHE=2
538 538  
539 539  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
... ... @@ -579,6 +579,7 @@
579 579  
580 580  === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
581 581  
605 +
582 582  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
583 583  
584 584  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -630,6 +630,7 @@
630 630  
631 631  === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
632 632  
657 +
633 633  Default channel:
634 634  
635 635  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -666,6 +666,7 @@
666 666  
667 667  === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
668 668  
694 +
669 669  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
670 670  
671 671  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -686,6 +686,7 @@
686 686  
687 687  == 2.8 LED Indicator ==
688 688  
715 +
689 689  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
690 690  
691 691  * Blink once when device power on.
... ... @@ -692,14 +692,15 @@
692 692  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
693 693  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
694 694  
695 -
696 696  == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
697 697  
724 +
698 698  **Measurement the soil surface**
699 699  
700 700  
701 701  [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
702 702  
730 +
703 703  (((
704 704  (((
705 705  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
... ... @@ -710,6 +710,7 @@
710 710  
711 711  [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
712 712  
741 +
713 713  (((
714 714  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
715 715  )))
... ... @@ -719,14 +719,12 @@
719 719  )))
720 720  
721 721  
751 +
722 722  == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
723 723  
724 -(((
725 -**Firmware download link:**
726 -)))
727 727  
728 728  (((
729 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
756 +**Firmware download link:  **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0]]
730 730  )))
731 731  
732 732  (((
... ... @@ -750,10 +750,13 @@
750 750  )))
751 751  
752 752  
780 +
753 753  == 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
754 754  
783 +
755 755  === 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
756 756  
786 +
757 757  (((
758 758  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
759 759  )))
... ... @@ -784,6 +784,7 @@
784 784  
785 785  === 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
786 786  
817 +
787 787  (((
788 788  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
789 789  )))
... ... @@ -792,16 +792,17 @@
792 792  
793 793  === 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
794 794  
826 +
795 795  (((
796 796  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
797 797  )))
798 798  
799 799  (((
800 -You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there wont be voltage drop between battery and main board.
832 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
801 801  )))
802 802  
803 803  (((
804 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user cant find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
836 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
805 805  )))
806 806  
807 807  
... ... @@ -808,11 +808,13 @@
808 808  
809 809  = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
810 810  
843 +
811 811  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
812 812  
813 813  
814 814  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
815 815  
849 +
816 816  [[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
817 817  
818 818  
... ... @@ -829,16 +829,16 @@
829 829   [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
830 830  
831 831  
832 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
866 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]].
833 833  
834 834  
835 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
869 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
836 836  
837 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
871 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
838 838  
839 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
873 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%)  : Set the value
840 840  
841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
875 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
842 842  
843 843  
844 844  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
... ... @@ -937,10 +937,13 @@
937 937   (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
938 938  
939 939  
974 +
940 940  = ​4. FAQ =
941 941  
977 +
942 942  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
943 943  
980 +
944 944  (((
945 945  You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
946 946  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
... ... @@ -1009,27 +1009,36 @@
1009 1009  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1010 1010  
1011 1011  
1049 +
1012 1012  == 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1013 1013  
1052 +
1014 1014  LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
1056 +
1017 1017  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
1018 1018  
1019 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1020 1020  
1021 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1060 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1022 1022  
1023 1023  
1024 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesnt work ==
1063 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1025 1025  
1065 +
1066 +
1067 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1068 +
1069 +
1026 1026  (((
1027 -In the case if user can see the console output but cant type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesnt send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1071 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1028 1028  )))
1029 1029  
1030 1030  
1075 +
1031 1031  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1032 1032  
1078 +
1033 1033  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1034 1034  
1035 1035  [[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
... ... @@ -1049,6 +1049,7 @@
1049 1049  [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1050 1050  
1051 1051  
1098 +
1052 1052  = 6. ​Order Info =
1053 1053  
1054 1054  
... ... @@ -1074,6 +1074,8 @@
1074 1074  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1075 1075  (((
1076 1076  
1124 +
1125 +
1077 1077  )))
1078 1078  
1079 1079  = 7. Packing Info =
... ... @@ -1106,10 +1106,14 @@
1106 1106  * (((
1107 1107  Weight / pcs : g
1108 1108  
1158 +
1109 1109  
1110 1110  )))
1111 1111  
1112 1112  = 8. Support =
1113 1113  
1164 +
1114 1114  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1115 1115  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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