Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
<
From version < 40.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/30 10:41
To version < 4.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:23
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Summary

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Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
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11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
14 -**Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 -{{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
... ... @@ -20,42 +20,34 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  
23 -= 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -
26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
29 29  
30 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 -)))
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
35 -)))
29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
36 36  
37 -(((
31 +
38 38  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
39 -)))
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
43 -)))
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
47 -)))
35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
48 48  
49 49  
50 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
51 51  
52 52  
53 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
54 54  
55 55  
44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
56 56  
57 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
47 +
48 +*
49 +*1. ​Features
59 59  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
60 60  * Ultra low power consumption
61 61  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -68,221 +68,227 @@
68 68  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
69 69  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
70 70  
62 +1.
63 +11. Specification
71 71  
65 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
72 72  
73 -== 1.3 Specification ==
67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 +**0-20000uS/cm**
74 74  
75 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 +)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 +|**Accuracy**|(((
76 +**±3% (0-53%)**
76 76  
77 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
78 +**±5% (>53%)**
79 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 +**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
78 78  
82 +**All other: <0.6℃**
83 +)))
84 +|(((
85 +**Measure**
79 79  
87 +**Method**
88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
80 80  
81 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
82 82  
91 +
92 +*
93 +*1. ​Applications
83 83  * Smart Agriculture
84 84  
85 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
86 -​
96 +1.
97 +11. ​Firmware Change log
87 87  
88 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
99 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
89 89  
101 +* Release
90 90  
91 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
92 92  
93 93  
105 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
106 +11. How it works
94 94  
95 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
108 +The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
96 96  
97 -== 2.1 How it works ==
98 98  
99 -(((
100 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
101 -)))
111 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
102 102  
103 -(((
104 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
105 -)))
106 106  
107 107  
108 108  
109 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
116 +1.
117 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
110 110  
111 111  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
112 112  
113 113  
114 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
122 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
115 115  
116 116  
117 117  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
118 118  
119 119  
120 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
128 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
121 121  
122 122  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
123 123  
124 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
125 125  
133 +
134 +
126 126  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
127 127  
137 +
128 128  **Add APP EUI in the application**
129 129  
130 130  
131 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
141 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
132 132  
133 133  
134 134  
135 135  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
136 136  
137 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
138 138  
148 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
139 139  
150 +|(((
151 +
152 +)))
140 140  
141 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
142 142  
143 143  
156 +
157 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
158 +
159 +
144 144  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
145 145  
146 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
147 147  
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
164 +|(((
165 +
166 +)))
150 150  
151 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 154  
155 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
156 156  
157 157  
158 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
174 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
159 159  
176 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
177 +
178 +
179 +
180 +
181 +1.
182 +11. ​Uplink Payload
183 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
184 +
160 160  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
161 161  
162 -(((
187 +
163 163  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
164 -)))
189 +
165 165  
166 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
167 167  |(((
168 168  **Size**
169 169  
170 170  **(bytes)**
171 171  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
172 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
196 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
173 173  Temperature
174 174  
175 175  (Reserve, Ignore now)
176 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
200 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
177 177  MOD & Digital Interrupt
178 178  
179 179  (Optional)
180 180  )))
181 181  
206 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
182 182  
183 183  
184 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
209 +1.
210 +11.
211 +111. MOD=1(Original value)
185 185  
186 186  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
187 187  
188 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
189 189  |(((
190 190  **Size**
191 191  
192 192  **(bytes)**
193 193  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
194 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
220 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
195 195  Temperature
196 196  
197 197  (Reserve, Ignore now)
198 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
224 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
199 199  MOD & Digital Interrupt
200 200  
201 201  (Optional)
202 202  )))
203 203  
230 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
204 204  
232 +1.
233 +11.
234 +111. Battery Info
205 205  
206 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
207 -
208 -(((
209 209  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
210 -)))
211 211  
212 -(((
213 213  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
214 -)))
215 215  
216 -(((
217 217  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
218 -)))
219 219  
220 220  
221 221  
222 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
244 +1.
245 +11.
246 +111. Soil Moisture
223 223  
224 -(((
225 225  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
226 -)))
227 227  
228 -(((
229 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
230 -)))
250 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
231 231  
232 -(((
233 -
234 -)))
252 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
235 235  
236 -(((
237 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
238 -)))
239 239  
255 +1.
256 +11.
257 +111. Soil Temperature
240 240  
241 -
242 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
243 -
244 -(((
245 245   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
246 -)))
247 247  
248 -(((
249 249  **Example**:
250 -)))
251 251  
252 -(((
253 253  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
254 -)))
255 255  
256 -(((
257 257  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
258 -)))
259 259  
260 260  
268 +1.
269 +11.
270 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
261 261  
262 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
272 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
263 263  
264 -(((
265 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
266 -)))
267 -
268 -(((
269 269  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
270 -)))
271 271  
272 -(((
276 +
273 273  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
274 -)))
275 275  
276 -(((
277 -
278 -)))
279 +1.
280 +11.
281 +111. MOD
279 279  
280 -(((
281 -
282 -)))
283 -
284 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
285 -
286 286  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
287 287  
288 288  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
290 290  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
291 291  
292 292  
293 -**Downlink Command:**
290 +Downlink Command:
294 294  
295 295  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
296 296  
... ... @@ -297,127 +297,107 @@
297 297  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
298 298  
299 299  
297 +1.
298 +11.
299 +111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
300 300  
301 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
302 -
303 303  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
304 304  
305 305  
306 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
304 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
307 307  
308 -(((
309 309  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
310 -)))
311 311  
312 -(((
313 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
314 -)))
308 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
315 315  
316 316  
317 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
311 +1.
312 +11. Uplink Interval
318 318  
319 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
314 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
320 320  
316 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
321 321  
318 +1.
319 +11. ​Downlink Payload
322 322  
323 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
324 -
325 325  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
326 326  
327 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
323 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
324 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
325 +|RESET|Any|04|2
326 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
327 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4
328 +|MOD|Any|0A|2
328 328  
330 +**Examples**
329 329  
330 -(((
331 -**Examples:**
332 -)))
333 333  
334 -(((
335 -
336 -)))
337 -
338 -* (((
339 339  **Set TDC**
340 -)))
341 341  
342 -(((
343 343  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
344 -)))
345 345  
346 -(((
347 347  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
348 -)))
349 349  
350 -(((
351 351  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
352 -)))
353 353  
354 -(((
355 -
356 -)))
357 357  
358 -* (((
359 359  **Reset**
360 -)))
361 361  
362 -(((
363 363  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
364 -)))
365 365  
366 366  
367 -* **CFM**
347 +**CFM**
368 368  
369 369  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
370 370  
351 +1.
352 +11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
371 371  
354 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
372 372  
373 -== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
374 374  
375 -(((
376 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
377 -)))
357 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
378 378  
379 -(((
380 -
381 -)))
359 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
382 382  
383 -(((
384 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
385 -)))
386 386  
387 -(((
388 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
389 -)))
362 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
390 390  
391 391  
392 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
365 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
393 393  
394 394  
395 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
396 396  
397 397  
398 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
399 399  
400 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
371 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
401 401  
373 +Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
402 402  
403 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
404 404  
376 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
405 405  
378 +
379 +
406 406  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
407 407  
408 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
409 409  
383 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
410 410  
411 411  
412 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
413 413  
387 +1.
388 +11. Frequency Plans
389 +
414 414  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
415 415  
392 +1.
393 +11.
394 +111. EU863-870 (EU868)
416 416  
417 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
396 +Uplink:
418 418  
419 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
420 -
421 421  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
422 422  
423 423  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -437,7 +437,7 @@
437 437  868.8 - FSK
438 438  
439 439  
440 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
417 +Downlink:
441 441  
442 442  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
443 443  
... ... @@ -444,12 +444,13 @@
444 444  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
445 445  
446 446  
424 +1.
425 +11.
426 +111. US902-928(US915)
447 447  
448 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
449 -
450 450  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
451 451  
452 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
430 +Uplink:
453 453  
454 454  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
455 455  
... ... @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@
468 468  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
469 469  
470 470  
471 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
449 +Downlink:
472 472  
473 473  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
474 474  
... ... @@ -489,12 +489,13 @@
489 489  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
490 490  
491 491  
470 +1.
471 +11.
472 +111. CN470-510 (CN470)
492 492  
493 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
494 -
495 495  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
496 496  
497 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
476 +Uplink:
498 498  
499 499  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
500 500  
... ... @@ -513,7 +513,7 @@
513 513  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
514 514  
515 515  
516 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
495 +Downlink:
517 517  
518 518  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
519 519  
... ... @@ -534,12 +534,13 @@
534 534  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
535 535  
536 536  
516 +1.
517 +11.
518 +111. AU915-928(AU915)
537 537  
538 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
539 -
540 540  Default use CHE=2
541 541  
542 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
522 +Uplink:
543 543  
544 544  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
545 545  
... ... @@ -558,7 +558,7 @@
558 558  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
559 559  
560 560  
561 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
541 +Downlink:
562 562  
563 563  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
564 564  
... ... @@ -578,22 +578,22 @@
578 578  
579 579  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
580 580  
561 +1.
562 +11.
563 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
581 581  
565 +**Default Uplink channel:**
582 582  
583 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
584 -
585 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
586 -
587 587  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
588 588  
589 589  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
590 590  
591 591  
592 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
572 +**Additional Uplink Channel**:
593 593  
594 594  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
595 595  
596 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
576 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
597 597  
598 598  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
599 599  
... ... @@ -608,7 +608,7 @@
608 608  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
609 609  
610 610  
611 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
591 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
612 612  
613 613  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
614 614  
... ... @@ -623,16 +623,18 @@
623 623  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
624 624  
625 625  
626 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
627 627  
607 +**Downlink:**
608 +
628 628  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
629 629  
630 630  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
631 631  
632 632  
614 +1.
615 +11.
616 +111. KR920-923 (KR920)
633 633  
634 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
635 -
636 636  Default channel:
637 637  
638 638  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -642,7 +642,7 @@
642 642  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
643 643  
644 644  
645 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
627 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
646 646  
647 647  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
648 648  
... ... @@ -659,7 +659,7 @@
659 659  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
660 660  
661 661  
662 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
644 +Downlink:
663 663  
664 664  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
665 665  
... ... @@ -666,11 +666,12 @@
666 666  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
667 667  
668 668  
651 +1.
652 +11.
653 +111. IN865-867 (IN865)
669 669  
670 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
655 +Uplink:
671 671  
672 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
673 -
674 674  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
675 675  
676 676  865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -678,7 +678,7 @@
678 678  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
679 679  
680 680  
681 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
664 +Downlink:
682 682  
683 683  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
684 684  
... ... @@ -685,297 +685,277 @@
685 685  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
686 686  
687 687  
671 +1.
672 +11. LED Indicator
688 688  
689 -
690 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
691 -
692 692  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
693 693  
676 +
694 694  * Blink once when device power on.
695 695  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
696 696  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
697 697  
681 +1.
682 +11. Installation in Soil
698 698  
699 -
700 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
701 -
702 702  **Measurement the soil surface**
703 703  
704 704  
705 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
687 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
706 706  
707 -(((
708 -(((
709 709  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
710 -)))
711 -)))
712 712  
713 713  
714 714  
715 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
716 716  
717 -(((
694 +
695 +
696 +
697 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
698 +
699 +
700 +
718 718  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
719 -)))
720 720  
721 -(((
722 722  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
723 -)))
724 724  
725 725  
726 -== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
727 727  
728 -(((
707 +
708 +1.
709 +11. ​Firmware Change Log
710 +
729 729  **Firmware download link:**
730 -)))
731 731  
732 -(((
733 733  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
734 -)))
735 735  
736 -(((
737 -
738 -)))
739 739  
740 -(((
741 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
742 -)))
716 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
743 743  
744 -(((
745 -
746 -)))
718 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
747 747  
748 -(((
720 +
749 749  **V1.0.**
750 -)))
751 751  
752 -(((
753 753  Release
754 -)))
755 755  
756 756  
757 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
758 758  
759 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
727 +1.
728 +11. ​Battery Analysis
729 +111. ​Battery Type
760 760  
761 -(((
762 762  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
763 -)))
764 764  
765 -(((
733 +
766 766  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
767 -)))
768 768  
769 -(((
770 -(((
771 -The battery-related documents are as below:
772 -)))
773 -)))
774 774  
775 -* (((
776 -[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
737 +The battery related documents as below:
738 +
739 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
740 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
741 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
742 +
743 +
744 +|(((
745 +JST-XH-2P connector
777 777  )))
778 -* (((
779 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
780 -)))
781 -* (((
782 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
783 -)))
784 784  
785 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
748 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
786 786  
787 787  
788 788  
789 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
752 +1.
753 +11.
754 +111. ​Battery Note
790 790  
791 -(((
792 792  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
793 -)))
794 794  
795 795  
759 +1.
760 +11.
761 +111. ​Replace the battery
796 796  
797 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
798 -
799 -(((
800 800  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
801 -)))
802 802  
803 -(((
765 +
804 804  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
805 -)))
806 806  
807 -(((
768 +
808 808  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
809 -)))
810 810  
811 811  
812 812  
813 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
814 814  
815 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
816 816  
817 817  
776 +1. ​Using the AT Commands
777 +11. ​Access AT Commands
778 +
818 818  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
819 819  
820 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
781 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
821 821  
822 822  
823 823  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
824 824  
825 825  
826 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
787 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
827 827  
828 828  
829 829  
830 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
791 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
831 831  
832 832  
833 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
794 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
834 834  
835 835  
836 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
797 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
837 837  
838 838  
839 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
800 +AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
840 840  
841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
802 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
842 842  
843 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
804 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
844 844  
845 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
806 +AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
846 846  
847 847  
848 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
809 +**General Commands**      
849 849  
850 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
811 +AT                    : Attention       
851 851  
852 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
813 +AT?                            : Short Help     
853 853  
854 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
815 +ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
855 855  
856 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
817 +AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
857 857  
858 858  
859 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
820 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
860 860  
861 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
822 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
862 862  
863 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
824 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
864 864  
865 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
826 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
866 866  
867 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
828 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
868 868  
869 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
830 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
870 870  
871 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
832 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
872 872  
873 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
834 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
874 874  
875 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
836 +AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
876 876  
877 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
838 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
878 878  
879 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
840 +AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
880 880  
881 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
842 +AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
882 882  
883 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
844 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
884 884  
885 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
846 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
886 886  
887 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
848 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
888 888  
889 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
850 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
890 890  
891 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
852 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
892 892  
893 893  
894 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
855 +**LoRa Network Management**
895 895  
896 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
857 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
897 897  
898 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
859 +AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
899 899  
900 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
861 +AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
901 901  
902 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
863 +AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
903 903  
904 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
865 +AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
905 905  
906 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
867 +AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
907 907  
908 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
869 +AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
909 909  
910 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
871 +AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
911 911  
912 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
873 +AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
913 913  
914 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
875 +AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
915 915  
916 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
877 +AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
917 917  
918 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
879 +AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
919 919  
920 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
881 +AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
921 921  
922 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
883 +AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
923 923  
924 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
885 +AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
925 925  
926 926  
927 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
888 +**Information** 
928 928  
929 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
890 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
930 930  
931 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
892 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
932 932  
933 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
894 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
934 934  
935 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
896 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
936 936  
937 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
898 +AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
938 938  
939 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
900 +AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
940 940  
941 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
902 + AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
942 942  
943 943  
944 -= ​4. FAQ =
945 945  
946 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
947 947  
948 -(((
949 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
907 +
908 +
909 +
910 +1. ​FAQ
911 +11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
912 +
913 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
950 950  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
951 -)))
952 952  
953 -(((
954 -
955 -)))
956 956  
957 -(((
958 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
959 -)))
960 960  
961 -(((
962 -
963 -)))
918 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
964 964  
965 -(((
920 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
921 +
922 +
966 966  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
967 -)))
968 968  
969 -(((
970 -
971 -)))
972 972  
973 -(((
926 +
974 974  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
975 -)))
976 976  
977 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
978 978  
930 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
931 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
932 +|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
933 +|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
934 +|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
935 +|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
936 +|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
937 +|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
938 +|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
939 +|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
940 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
941 +| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
979 979  
980 980  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
981 981  
... ... @@ -989,77 +989,76 @@
989 989  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
990 990  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
991 991  
992 -(((
993 993  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
994 994  
995 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
996 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
997 -)))
957 +**AT+CHE=2**
998 998  
999 -(((
1000 -
959 +**ATZ**
1001 1001  
1002 1002  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1003 -)))
1004 1004  
1005 -(((
1006 -
1007 -)))
1008 1008  
1009 -(((
1010 1010  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1011 -)))
1012 1012  
1013 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1014 1014  
967 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
968 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
969 +|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
970 +|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
971 +|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
972 +|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
973 +|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
974 +|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
975 +|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
976 +|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
977 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
978 +| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
1015 1015  
1016 -== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1017 1017  
1018 -LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1019 1019  
1020 1020  
1021 -= 5. Trouble Shooting =
1022 1022  
1023 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
984 +1. ​Trouble Shooting
985 +11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
1024 1024  
1025 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
987 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
1026 1026  
1027 1027  
1028 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1029 1029  
1030 -(((
1031 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1032 -)))
991 +1.
992 +11. AT Command input doesn’t work
1033 1033  
994 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1034 1034  
1035 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1036 1036  
1037 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1038 1038  
1039 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1040 1040  
999 +1.
1000 +11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
1041 1041  
1042 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1002 +**Issue describe as below:**
1043 1043  
1044 -(((
1004 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
1005 +
1006 +
1007 +**Cause for this issue:**
1008 +
1045 1045  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1046 -)))
1047 1047  
1048 1048  
1049 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1012 +**Solution: **
1050 1050  
1051 1051  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1052 1052  
1053 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1016 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
1054 1054  
1055 -
1056 1056  = 6. ​Order Info =
1057 1057  
1058 1058  
1059 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1021 +Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1060 1060  
1061 1061  
1062 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1024 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
1063 1063  
1064 1064  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1065 1065  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
... ... @@ -1075,17 +1075,11 @@
1075 1075  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1076 1076  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1077 1077  
1078 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1079 -(((
1080 -
1081 -)))
1082 1082  
1083 1083  = 7. Packing Info =
1084 1084  
1085 1085  (((
1086 -
1087 -
1088 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1044 +**Package Includes**:
1089 1089  )))
1090 1090  
1091 1091  * (((
... ... @@ -1094,8 +1094,10 @@
1094 1094  
1095 1095  (((
1096 1096  
1053 +)))
1097 1097  
1098 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1055 +(((
1056 +**Dimension and weight**:
1099 1099  )))
1100 1100  
1101 1101  * (((
... ... @@ -1109,8 +1109,6 @@
1109 1109  )))
1110 1110  * (((
1111 1111  Weight / pcs : g
1112 -
1113 -
1114 1114  )))
1115 1115  
1116 1116  = 8. Support =
... ... @@ -1117,3 +1117,5 @@
1117 1117  
1118 1118  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1119 1119  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1076 +
1077 +
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