Changes for page LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
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... ... @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ 22 22 23 23 = 1. Introduction = 24 24 25 + 25 25 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 26 26 27 27 ((( ... ... @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ 56 56 57 57 == 1.2 Features == 58 58 60 + 59 59 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 60 60 * Ultra low power consumption 61 61 * Monitor Soil Moisture ... ... @@ -70,8 +70,10 @@ 70 70 71 71 72 72 75 + 73 73 == 1.3 Specification == 74 74 78 + 75 75 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 76 76 77 77 [[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]] ... ... @@ -80,11 +80,12 @@ 80 80 81 81 == 1.4 Applications == 82 82 83 -* Smart Agriculture 84 84 85 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 86 - 88 +* Smart Agriculture 87 87 90 + 91 + 92 + 88 88 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 89 89 90 90 ... ... @@ -94,14 +94,16 @@ 94 94 95 95 = 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 96 96 102 + 97 97 == 2.1 How it works == 98 98 105 + 99 99 ((( 100 100 The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 101 101 ))) 102 102 103 103 ((( 104 -In case you can ’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].111 +In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]]. 105 105 ))) 106 106 107 107 ... ... @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ 108 108 109 109 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 110 110 118 + 111 111 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 112 112 113 113 ... ... @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ 123 123 124 124 [[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 125 125 134 + 126 126 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 127 127 128 128 **Add APP EUI in the application** ... ... @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ 157 157 158 158 === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 159 159 169 + 160 160 LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 161 161 162 162 ((( ... ... @@ -179,8 +179,12 @@ 179 179 (Optional) 180 180 ))) 181 181 192 + 193 + 194 + 182 182 === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 183 183 197 + 184 184 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 185 185 186 186 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) ... ... @@ -199,8 +199,12 @@ 199 199 (Optional) 200 200 ))) 201 201 216 + 217 + 218 + 202 202 === 2.3.3 Battery Info === 203 203 221 + 204 204 ((( 205 205 Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 206 206 ))) ... ... @@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ 217 217 218 218 === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 219 219 238 + 220 220 ((( 221 221 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 222 222 ))) ... ... @@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ 237 237 238 238 === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 239 239 259 + 240 240 ((( 241 241 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 242 242 ))) ... ... @@ -257,6 +257,7 @@ 257 257 258 258 === 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 259 259 280 + 260 260 ((( 261 261 Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 262 262 ))) ... ... @@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ 279 279 280 280 === 2.3.7 MOD === 281 281 303 + 282 282 Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 283 283 284 284 For example, bytes[10]=90 ... ... @@ -296,6 +296,7 @@ 296 296 297 297 === 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 298 298 321 + 299 299 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 300 300 301 301 ... ... @@ -306,12 +306,14 @@ 306 306 ))) 307 307 308 308 ((( 309 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: 332 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]] 310 310 ))) 311 311 312 312 336 + 313 313 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 314 314 339 + 315 315 The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 316 316 317 317 ... ... @@ -318,13 +318,14 @@ 318 318 319 319 == 2.5 Downlink Payload == 320 320 321 -By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 322 322 347 +By default, LSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 348 + 323 323 [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 324 324 325 325 326 326 ((( 327 -**Examples:** 353 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 328 328 ))) 329 329 330 330 ((( ... ... @@ -332,11 +332,11 @@ 332 332 ))) 333 333 334 334 * ((( 335 -**Set TDC** 361 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC** 336 336 ))) 337 337 338 338 ((( 339 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node ’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.365 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 340 340 ))) 341 341 342 342 ((( ... ... @@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ 352 352 ))) 353 353 354 354 * ((( 355 -**Reset** 381 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset** 356 356 ))) 357 357 358 358 ((( ... ... @@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ 360 360 ))) 361 361 362 362 363 -* **CFM** 389 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM** 364 364 365 365 Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 366 366 ... ... @@ -368,6 +368,7 @@ 368 368 369 369 == 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 370 370 397 + 371 371 ((( 372 372 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 373 373 ))) ... ... @@ -407,11 +407,14 @@ 407 407 408 408 == 2.7 Frequency Plans == 409 409 437 + 410 410 The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 411 411 412 412 441 + 413 413 === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 414 414 444 + 415 415 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 416 416 417 417 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -443,6 +443,7 @@ 443 443 444 444 === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 445 445 476 + 446 446 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 447 447 448 448 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** ... ... @@ -488,6 +488,7 @@ 488 488 489 489 === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 490 490 522 + 491 491 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 492 492 493 493 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** ... ... @@ -533,6 +533,7 @@ 533 533 534 534 === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 535 535 568 + 536 536 Default use CHE=2 537 537 538 538 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** ... ... @@ -578,6 +578,7 @@ 578 578 579 579 === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 580 580 614 + 581 581 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 582 582 583 583 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -629,6 +629,7 @@ 629 629 630 630 === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 631 631 666 + 632 632 Default channel: 633 633 634 634 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -665,6 +665,7 @@ 665 665 666 666 === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 667 667 703 + 668 668 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 669 669 670 670 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -685,6 +685,7 @@ 685 685 686 686 == 2.8 LED Indicator == 687 687 724 + 688 688 The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 689 689 690 690 * Blink once when device power on. ... ... @@ -693,13 +693,16 @@ 693 693 694 694 695 695 733 + 696 696 == 2.9 Installation in Soil == 697 697 736 + 698 698 **Measurement the soil surface** 699 699 700 700 701 701 [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 702 702 742 + 703 703 ((( 704 704 ((( 705 705 Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. ... ... @@ -710,6 +710,7 @@ 710 710 711 711 [[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 712 712 753 + 713 713 ((( 714 714 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 715 715 ))) ... ... @@ -719,14 +719,12 @@ 719 719 ))) 720 720 721 721 763 + 722 722 == 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 723 723 724 -((( 725 -**Firmware download link:** 726 -))) 727 727 728 728 ((( 729 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dr agino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]768 +**Firmware download link: **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0]] 730 730 ))) 731 731 732 732 ((( ... ... @@ -750,10 +750,13 @@ 750 750 ))) 751 751 752 752 792 + 753 753 == 2.11 Battery Analysis == 754 754 795 + 755 755 === 2.11.1 Battery Type === 756 756 798 + 757 757 ((( 758 758 The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 759 759 ))) ... ... @@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ 784 784 785 785 === 2.11.2 Battery Note === 786 786 829 + 787 787 ((( 788 788 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 789 789 ))) ... ... @@ -792,16 +792,17 @@ 792 792 793 793 === 2.11.3 Replace the battery === 794 794 838 + 795 795 ((( 796 796 If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01. 797 797 ))) 798 798 799 799 ((( 800 -You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won ’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.844 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board. 801 801 ))) 802 802 803 803 ((( 804 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can ’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)848 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 805 805 ))) 806 806 807 807 ... ... @@ -808,11 +808,13 @@ 808 808 809 809 = 3. Using the AT Commands = 810 810 855 + 811 811 == 3.1 Access AT Commands == 812 812 813 813 814 814 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 815 815 861 + 816 816 [[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 817 817 818 818 ... ... @@ -829,16 +829,16 @@ 829 829 [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 830 830 831 831 832 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]] : [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]878 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]. 833 833 834 834 835 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD> =?AT+<CMD>?**(%%) : Help on <CMD>881 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 836 836 837 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD> =?AT+<CMD>**(%%) : Run <CMD>883 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 838 838 839 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>= ?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%)885 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 840 840 841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=? AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)887 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 842 842 843 843 844 844 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) ... ... @@ -937,10 +937,13 @@ 937 937 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 938 938 939 939 986 + 940 940 = 4. FAQ = 941 941 989 + 942 942 == 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 943 943 992 + 944 944 ((( 945 945 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 946 946 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1009,27 +1009,36 @@ 1009 1009 [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1010 1010 1011 1011 1061 + 1012 1012 == 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 1013 1013 1064 + 1014 1014 LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 1015 1015 1016 1016 1068 + 1017 1017 = 5. Trouble Shooting = 1018 1018 1019 -== 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1020 1020 1021 - Itisduetochannel mapping. Please seethe[[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWANCommunicationDebug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]sectionabove for details.1072 +== 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1022 1022 1023 1023 1024 - ==5.2AT Command inputdoesn’twork==1075 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details. 1025 1025 1077 + 1078 + 1079 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1080 + 1081 + 1026 1026 ((( 1027 -In the case if user can see the console output but can ’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.1083 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1028 1028 ))) 1029 1029 1030 1030 1087 + 1031 1031 == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 1032 1032 1090 + 1033 1033 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1034 1034 1035 1035 [[image:1654500909990-784.png]] ... ... @@ -1049,6 +1049,7 @@ 1049 1049 [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 1050 1050 1051 1051 1110 + 1052 1052 = 6. Order Info = 1053 1053 1054 1054 ... ... @@ -1074,6 +1074,8 @@ 1074 1074 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1075 1075 ((( 1076 1076 1136 + 1137 + 1077 1077 ))) 1078 1078 1079 1079 = 7. Packing Info = ... ... @@ -1106,10 +1106,14 @@ 1106 1106 * ((( 1107 1107 Weight / pcs : g 1108 1108 1170 + 1109 1109 1110 1110 ))) 1111 1111 1112 1112 = 8. Support = 1113 1113 1176 + 1114 1114 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1115 1115 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 1179 + 1180 +