Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
<
From version < 40.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/30 10:37
To version < 4.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:18
>
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Summary

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Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
... ... @@ -11,9 +11,7 @@
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
14 -**Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 -{{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
... ... @@ -20,42 +20,35 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  
23 -= 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -
29 29  
30 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 -)))
27 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
35 -)))
36 36  
37 -(((
30 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
31 +
32 +
38 38  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
39 -)))
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
43 -)))
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
47 -)))
36 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
48 48  
49 49  
50 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
39 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
51 51  
52 52  
53 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
42 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
54 54  
55 55  
45 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
56 56  
57 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
48 +
49 +*
50 +*1. ​Features
59 59  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
60 60  * Ultra low power consumption
61 61  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -69,216 +69,235 @@
69 69  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
70 70  
71 71  
64 +1.
65 +11. Specification
72 72  
73 -== 1.3 Specification ==
74 -
75 75  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
76 76  
77 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
69 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
70 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
71 +**0-20000uS/cm**
78 78  
73 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
74 +)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
75 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
76 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
77 +|**Accuracy**|(((
78 +**±3% (0-53%)**
79 79  
80 +**±5% (>53%)**
81 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
82 +**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
80 80  
81 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
84 +**All other: <0.6℃**
85 +)))
86 +|(((
87 +**Measure**
82 82  
89 +**Method**
90 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
91 +
92 +
93 +
94 +
95 +*
96 +*1. ​Applications
83 83  * Smart Agriculture
84 84  
85 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
86 -​
87 87  
88 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
100 +1.
101 +11. ​Firmware Change log
89 89  
90 90  
91 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
104 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
92 92  
106 +* Release
93 93  
94 94  
95 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
96 96  
97 -== 2.1 How it works ==
98 98  
99 -(((
111 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
112 +11. How it works
113 +
100 100  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
101 -)))
102 102  
103 -(((
104 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
105 -)))
106 106  
117 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
107 107  
108 108  
109 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
110 110  
121 +
122 +1.
123 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
124 +
111 111  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
112 112  
113 113  
114 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
128 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
115 115  
116 116  
117 117  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
118 118  
119 119  
120 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
134 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
121 121  
122 122  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
123 123  
124 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
125 125  
139 +
140 +
126 126  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
127 127  
143 +
128 128  **Add APP EUI in the application**
129 129  
130 130  
131 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
147 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
132 132  
133 133  
134 134  
135 135  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
136 136  
137 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
138 138  
154 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
139 139  
156 +|(((
157 +
158 +)))
140 140  
141 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
142 142  
143 143  
162 +
163 +
164 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
165 +
166 +
144 144  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
145 145  
146 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
147 147  
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
171 +|(((
172 +
173 +)))
150 150  
151 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
175 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 154  
155 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
156 156  
157 157  
158 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
181 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
159 159  
160 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
183 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
161 161  
162 -(((
185 +
186 +
187 +
188 +1.
189 +11. ​Uplink Payload
190 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
191 +
192 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
193 +
194 +
163 163  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
164 -)))
196 +
165 165  
166 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
167 167  |(((
168 168  **Size**
169 169  
170 170  **(bytes)**
171 171  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
172 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
203 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
173 173  Temperature
174 174  
175 175  (Reserve, Ignore now)
176 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
207 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
177 177  MOD & Digital Interrupt
178 178  
179 179  (Optional)
180 180  )))
181 181  
182 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
183 183  
214 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
215 +
216 +
217 +1.
218 +11.
219 +111. MOD=1(Original value)
220 +
221 +
184 184  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
185 185  
186 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
187 187  |(((
188 188  **Size**
189 189  
190 190  **(bytes)**
191 191  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
192 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
229 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
193 193  Temperature
194 194  
195 195  (Reserve, Ignore now)
196 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
233 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
197 197  MOD & Digital Interrupt
198 198  
199 199  (Optional)
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
203 203  
204 -(((
240 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
241 +
242 +1.
243 +11.
244 +111. Battery Info
245 +
205 205  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
206 -)))
207 207  
208 -(((
209 209  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
210 -)))
211 211  
212 -(((
213 213  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
214 -)))
215 215  
216 216  
217 217  
218 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
254 +1.
255 +11.
256 +111. Soil Moisture
219 219  
220 -(((
221 221  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
222 -)))
223 223  
224 -(((
225 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
226 -)))
260 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
227 227  
228 -(((
229 -
230 -)))
262 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
231 231  
232 -(((
233 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
234 -)))
235 235  
265 +1.
266 +11.
267 +111. Soil Temperature
236 236  
237 -
238 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
239 -
240 -(((
241 241   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
242 -)))
243 243  
244 -(((
245 245  **Example**:
246 -)))
247 247  
248 -(((
249 249  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
250 -)))
251 251  
252 -(((
253 253  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
254 -)))
255 255  
256 256  
278 +1.
279 +11.
280 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
257 257  
258 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
282 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
259 259  
260 -(((
261 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
262 -)))
263 -
264 -(((
265 265  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
266 -)))
267 267  
268 -(((
286 +
269 269  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
270 -)))
271 271  
272 -(((
273 -
274 -)))
289 +1.
290 +11.
291 +111. MOD
275 275  
276 -(((
277 -
278 -)))
279 -
280 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
281 -
282 282  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
283 283  
284 284  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
286 286  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
287 287  
288 288  
289 -**Downlink Command:**
300 +Downlink Command:
290 290  
291 291  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
292 292  
... ... @@ -293,127 +293,108 @@
293 293  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
294 294  
295 295  
307 +1.
308 +11.
309 +111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
296 296  
297 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
298 -
299 299  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
300 300  
301 301  
302 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
314 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
303 303  
304 -(((
305 305  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
306 -)))
307 307  
308 -(((
309 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
310 -)))
318 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
311 311  
312 312  
313 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
321 +1.
322 +11. Uplink Interval
314 314  
315 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
324 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
316 316  
326 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
317 317  
328 +1.
329 +11. ​Downlink Payload
318 318  
319 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
320 -
321 321  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
322 322  
323 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
333 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
334 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
335 +|RESET|Any|04|2
336 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
337 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4
338 +|MOD|Any|0A|2
324 324  
325 325  
326 -(((
327 -**Examples:**
328 -)))
341 +**Examples**
329 329  
330 -(((
331 -
332 -)))
333 333  
334 -* (((
335 335  **Set TDC**
336 -)))
337 337  
338 -(((
339 339  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
340 -)))
341 341  
342 -(((
343 343  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
344 -)))
345 345  
346 -(((
347 347  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
348 -)))
349 349  
350 -(((
351 -
352 -)))
353 353  
354 -* (((
355 355  **Reset**
356 -)))
357 357  
358 -(((
359 359  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
360 -)))
361 361  
362 362  
363 -* **CFM**
358 +**CFM**
364 364  
365 365  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
366 366  
362 +1.
363 +11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
367 367  
365 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
368 368  
369 -== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
370 370  
371 -(((
372 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
373 -)))
368 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
374 374  
375 -(((
376 -
377 -)))
370 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
378 378  
379 -(((
380 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
381 -)))
382 382  
383 -(((
384 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
385 -)))
373 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
386 386  
387 387  
388 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
376 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
389 389  
390 390  
391 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
392 392  
393 393  
394 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
395 395  
396 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
382 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
397 397  
384 +Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
398 398  
399 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
400 400  
387 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
401 401  
389 +
390 +
402 402  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
403 403  
404 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
405 405  
394 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
406 406  
407 407  
408 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
409 409  
398 +1.
399 +11. Frequency Plans
400 +
410 410  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
411 411  
403 +1.
404 +11.
405 +111. EU863-870 (EU868)
412 412  
413 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
407 +Uplink:
414 414  
415 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
416 -
417 417  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
418 418  
419 419  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -433,7 +433,7 @@
433 433  868.8 - FSK
434 434  
435 435  
436 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
428 +Downlink:
437 437  
438 438  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
439 439  
... ... @@ -440,12 +440,13 @@
440 440  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
441 441  
442 442  
435 +1.
436 +11.
437 +111. US902-928(US915)
443 443  
444 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
445 -
446 446  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
447 447  
448 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
441 +Uplink:
449 449  
450 450  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
451 451  
... ... @@ -464,7 +464,7 @@
464 464  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
465 465  
466 466  
467 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
460 +Downlink:
468 468  
469 469  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
470 470  
... ... @@ -485,12 +485,13 @@
485 485  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
486 486  
487 487  
481 +1.
482 +11.
483 +111. CN470-510 (CN470)
488 488  
489 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
490 -
491 491  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
492 492  
493 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
487 +Uplink:
494 494  
495 495  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
496 496  
... ... @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@
509 509  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
510 510  
511 511  
512 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
506 +Downlink:
513 513  
514 514  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
515 515  
... ... @@ -530,12 +530,13 @@
530 530  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
531 531  
532 532  
527 +1.
528 +11.
529 +111. AU915-928(AU915)
533 533  
534 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
535 -
536 536  Default use CHE=2
537 537  
538 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
533 +Uplink:
539 539  
540 540  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
541 541  
... ... @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@
554 554  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
555 555  
556 556  
557 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
552 +Downlink:
558 558  
559 559  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
560 560  
... ... @@ -574,22 +574,23 @@
574 574  
575 575  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
576 576  
572 +1.
573 +11.
574 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
577 577  
578 578  
579 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
577 +**Default Uplink channel:**
580 580  
581 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
582 -
583 583  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
584 584  
585 585  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
586 586  
587 587  
588 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
584 +**Additional Uplink Channel**:
589 589  
590 590  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
591 591  
592 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
588 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
593 593  
594 594  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
595 595  
... ... @@ -604,7 +604,7 @@
604 604  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
605 605  
606 606  
607 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
603 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
608 608  
609 609  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
610 610  
... ... @@ -619,16 +619,18 @@
619 619  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
620 620  
621 621  
622 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
623 623  
619 +**Downlink:**
620 +
624 624  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
625 625  
626 626  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
627 627  
628 628  
626 +1.
627 +11.
628 +111. KR920-923 (KR920)
629 629  
630 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
631 -
632 632  Default channel:
633 633  
634 634  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -638,7 +638,7 @@
638 638  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
639 639  
640 640  
641 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
639 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
642 642  
643 643  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
644 644  
... ... @@ -655,7 +655,7 @@
655 655  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
656 656  
657 657  
658 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
656 +Downlink:
659 659  
660 660  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
661 661  
... ... @@ -662,10 +662,12 @@
662 662  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
663 663  
664 664  
663 +1.
664 +11.
665 +111. IN865-867 (IN865)
665 665  
666 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
667 667  
668 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
668 +Uplink:
669 669  
670 670  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
671 671  
... ... @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@
674 674  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
675 675  
676 676  
677 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
677 +Downlink:
678 678  
679 679  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
680 680  
... ... @@ -681,298 +681,283 @@
681 681  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
682 682  
683 683  
684 +1.
685 +11. LED Indicator
684 684  
685 -
686 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
687 -
688 688  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
689 689  
689 +
690 690  * Blink once when device power on.
691 691  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
692 692  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
693 693  
694 694  
695 +1.
696 +11. Installation in Soil
695 695  
696 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
697 697  
698 698  **Measurement the soil surface**
699 699  
700 700  
701 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
702 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
702 702  
703 -(((
704 -(((
705 705  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
706 -)))
707 -)))
708 708  
709 709  
710 710  
711 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
712 712  
713 -(((
709 +
710 +
711 +
712 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
713 +
714 +
715 +
714 714  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
715 -)))
716 716  
717 -(((
718 718  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
719 -)))
720 720  
721 721  
722 -== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
723 723  
724 -(((
722 +
723 +1.
724 +11. ​Firmware Change Log
725 +
725 725  **Firmware download link:**
726 -)))
727 727  
728 -(((
729 729  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
730 -)))
731 731  
732 -(((
733 -
734 -)))
735 735  
736 -(((
737 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
738 -)))
731 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
739 739  
740 -(((
741 -
742 -)))
733 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
743 743  
744 -(((
735 +
745 745  **V1.0.**
746 -)))
747 747  
748 -(((
749 749  Release
750 -)))
751 751  
752 752  
753 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
754 754  
755 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
742 +1.
743 +11. ​Battery Analysis
744 +111. ​Battery Type
756 756  
757 -(((
758 758  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
759 -)))
760 760  
761 -(((
748 +
762 762  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
763 -)))
764 764  
765 -(((
766 -(((
767 -The battery-related documents are as below:
768 -)))
769 -)))
770 770  
771 -* (((
772 -[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
752 +The battery related documents as below:
753 +
754 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
755 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
756 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
757 +
758 +
759 +
760 +|(((
761 +JST-XH-2P connector
773 773  )))
774 -* (((
775 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
776 -)))
777 -* (((
778 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
779 -)))
780 780  
781 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
764 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
782 782  
783 783  
784 784  
785 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
768 +1.
769 +11.
770 +111. ​Battery Note
786 786  
787 -(((
788 788  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
789 -)))
790 790  
791 791  
775 +1.
776 +11.
777 +111. ​Replace the battery
792 792  
793 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
794 794  
795 -(((
796 796  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
797 -)))
798 798  
799 -(((
782 +
800 800  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
801 -)))
802 802  
803 -(((
785 +
804 804  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
805 -)))
806 806  
807 807  
808 808  
809 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
810 810  
811 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
812 812  
813 813  
793 +1. ​Using the AT Commands
794 +11. ​Access AT Commands
795 +
814 814  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
815 815  
816 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
798 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
817 817  
818 818  
819 819  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
820 820  
821 821  
822 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
804 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
823 823  
824 824  
825 825  
826 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
808 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
827 827  
828 828  
829 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
811 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
830 830  
831 831  
832 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
814 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
833 833  
834 834  
835 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
817 +AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
836 836  
837 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
819 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
838 838  
839 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
821 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
840 840  
841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
823 +AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
842 842  
843 843  
844 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
826 +**General Commands**      
845 845  
846 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
828 +AT                    : Attention       
847 847  
848 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
830 +AT?                            : Short Help     
849 849  
850 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
832 +ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
851 851  
852 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
834 +AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
853 853  
854 854  
855 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
837 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
856 856  
857 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
839 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
858 858  
859 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
841 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
860 860  
861 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
843 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
862 862  
863 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
845 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
864 864  
865 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
847 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
866 866  
867 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
849 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
868 868  
869 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
851 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
870 870  
871 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
853 +AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
872 872  
873 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
855 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
874 874  
875 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
857 +AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
876 876  
877 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
859 +AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
878 878  
879 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
861 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
880 880  
881 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
863 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
882 882  
883 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
865 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
884 884  
885 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
867 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
886 886  
887 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
869 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
888 888  
889 889  
890 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
872 +**LoRa Network Management**
891 891  
892 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
874 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
893 893  
894 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
876 +AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
895 895  
896 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
878 +AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
897 897  
898 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
880 +AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
899 899  
900 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
882 +AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
901 901  
902 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
884 +AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
903 903  
904 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
886 +AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
905 905  
906 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
888 +AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
907 907  
908 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
890 +AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
909 909  
910 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
892 +AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
911 911  
912 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
894 +AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
913 913  
914 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
896 +AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
915 915  
916 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
898 +AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
917 917  
918 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
900 +AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
919 919  
920 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
902 +AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
921 921  
922 922  
923 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
905 +**Information** 
924 924  
925 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
907 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
926 926  
927 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
909 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
928 928  
929 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
911 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
930 930  
931 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
913 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
932 932  
933 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
915 +AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
934 934  
935 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
917 +AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
936 936  
937 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
919 + AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
938 938  
939 939  
940 -= ​4. FAQ =
941 941  
942 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
943 943  
944 -(((
945 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
924 +
925 +
926 +
927 +1. ​FAQ
928 +11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
929 +
930 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
946 946  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
947 -)))
948 948  
949 -(((
950 -
951 -)))
952 952  
953 -(((
954 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
955 -)))
956 956  
957 -(((
958 -
959 -)))
935 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
960 960  
961 -(((
937 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
938 +
939 +
962 962  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
963 -)))
964 964  
965 -(((
966 -
967 -)))
968 968  
969 -(((
943 +
970 970  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
971 -)))
972 972  
973 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
974 974  
947 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
948 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
949 +|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
950 +|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
951 +|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
952 +|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
953 +|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
954 +|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
955 +|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
956 +|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
957 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
958 +| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
975 975  
960 +
976 976  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
977 977  
978 978  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -985,103 +985,104 @@
985 985  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
986 986  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
987 987  
988 -(((
973 +
989 989  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
990 990  
991 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
992 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
993 -)))
976 +**AT+CHE=2**
994 994  
995 -(((
996 -
978 +**ATZ**
997 997  
998 998  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
999 -)))
1000 1000  
1001 -(((
1002 -
1003 -)))
1004 1004  
1005 -(((
1006 1006  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1007 -)))
1008 1008  
1009 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1010 1010  
986 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
987 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
988 +|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
989 +|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
990 +|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
991 +|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
992 +|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
993 +|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
994 +|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
995 +|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
996 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
997 +| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
1011 1011  
1012 -== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1013 1013  
1014 -LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
1017 -= 5. Trouble Shooting =
1018 1018  
1019 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1020 1020  
1021 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1004 +1. ​Trouble Shooting
1005 +11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
1022 1022  
1007 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
1023 1023  
1024 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1025 1025  
1026 -(((
1027 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1028 -)))
1029 1029  
1011 +1.
1012 +11. AT Command input doesn’t work
1030 1030  
1031 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1014 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1032 1032  
1033 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1034 1034  
1035 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1036 1036  
1037 1037  
1038 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1019 +1.
1020 +11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
1039 1039  
1040 -(((
1022 +**Issue describe as below:**
1023 +
1024 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
1025 +
1026 +
1027 +**Cause for this issue:**
1028 +
1041 1041  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1042 -)))
1043 1043  
1044 1044  
1045 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1032 +**Solution: **
1046 1046  
1047 1047  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1048 1048  
1049 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1036 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
1050 1050  
1051 1051  
1052 -= 6. ​Order Info =
1053 1053  
1054 1054  
1055 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1056 1056  
1042 +1. ​Order Info
1057 1057  
1058 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1059 1059  
1060 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1061 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1062 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1063 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1064 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1065 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1066 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1067 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1045 +Part Number: **LSE01-XX-YY**
1068 1068  
1069 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1070 1070  
1071 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1072 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1048 +**XX**: The default frequency band
1073 1073  
1074 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1075 -(((
1076 -
1077 -)))
1050 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
1051 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
1052 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
1053 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
1054 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
1055 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
1056 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
1057 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
1078 1078  
1059 +
1060 +**YY: **Battery Option
1061 +
1062 +* **4**: 4000mAh battery
1063 +* **8**: 8500mAh battery
1064 +
1065 +
1066 +
1079 1079  = 7. Packing Info =
1080 1080  
1081 1081  (((
1082 -
1083 -
1084 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1070 +**Package Includes**:
1085 1085  )))
1086 1086  
1087 1087  * (((
... ... @@ -1090,8 +1090,10 @@
1090 1090  
1091 1091  (((
1092 1092  
1079 +)))
1093 1093  
1094 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1081 +(((
1082 +**Dimension and weight**:
1095 1095  )))
1096 1096  
1097 1097  * (((
... ... @@ -1105,11 +1105,12 @@
1105 1105  )))
1106 1106  * (((
1107 1107  Weight / pcs : g
1108 -
1109 -
1110 1110  )))
1111 1111  
1098 +
1112 1112  = 8. Support =
1113 1113  
1114 1114  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1115 1115  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1103 +
1104 +
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