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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/07 15:27
From version 40.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/06/29 19:12
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 57.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/07/01 10:22
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -24,14 +24,13 @@
24 24  
25 25  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -
29 29  
30 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
28 +(((
29 +The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
33 +It detects (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
41 +LES01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  (((
... ... @@ -53,9 +53,9 @@
53 53  [[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
54 54  
55 55  
56 -
57 57  == 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
57 +
59 59  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
60 60  * Ultra low power consumption
61 61  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -70,42 +70,72 @@
70 70  
71 71  == 1.3 Specification ==
72 72  
72 +
73 73  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
74 74  
75 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
75 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
76 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:94px" %)**Parameter**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:145px" %)**Soil Moisture**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:135px" %)**Soil Conductivity**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:135px" %)**Soil Temperature**
77 +|(% style="width:95px" %)Range|(% style="width:146px" %)0-100.00%|(% style="width:137px" %)(((
78 +0-20000uS/cm
79 +(25℃)(0-20.0EC)
80 +)))|(% style="width:140px" %)-40.00℃～85.00℃
81 +|(% style="width:95px" %)Unit|(% style="width:146px" %)V/V %|(% style="width:137px" %)uS/cm|(% style="width:140px" %)℃
82 +|(% style="width:95px" %)Resolution|(% style="width:146px" %)0.01%|(% style="width:137px" %)1 uS/cm|(% style="width:140px" %)0.01℃
83 +|(% style="width:95px" %)Accuracy|(% style="width:146px" %)(((
84 +±3% (0-53%)
85 +±5% (>53%)
86 +)))|(% style="width:137px" %)2%FS|(% style="width:140px" %)(((
87 +-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃
88 +All other: <0.6℃
89 +)))
90 +|(% style="width:95px" %)(((
91 +Measure
92 +Method
93 +)))|(% style="width:146px" %)FDR , with temperature &EC compensate|(% style="width:137px" %)Conductivity , with temperature compensate|(% style="width:140px" %)RTD, and calibrate
76 76  
95 +== 1.4 Dimension ==
77 77  
78 78  
79 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
98 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Main Device Dimension:**
80 80  
81 -* Smart Agriculture
100 +See LSN50v2 from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/ >>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
82 82  
83 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
84 -​
102 +[[image:image-20221008140228-2.png||height="358" width="571"]]
85 85  
86 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
87 87  
105 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Probe Dimension**
88 88  
89 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
107 +[[image:image-20221008135912-1.png]]
90 90  
91 91  
110 +== ​1.5 Applications ==
92 92  
112 +
113 +* Smart Agriculture​
114 +
115 +== 1.6 Firmware Change log ==
116 +
117 +
118 +**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
119 +
120 +
93 93  = 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
94 94  
95 95  == 2.1 How it works ==
96 96  
125 +
97 97  (((
98 98  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
99 99  )))
100 100  
101 101  (((
102 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
131 +In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
103 103  )))
104 104  
105 105  
106 -
107 107  == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
108 108  
137 +
109 109  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
110 110  
111 111  
... ... @@ -119,8 +119,9 @@
119 119  
120 120  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
121 121  
122 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
151 +[[image:image-20230426084640-1.png||height="241" width="519"]]
123 123  
153 +
124 124  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
125 125  
126 126  **Add APP EUI in the application**
... ... @@ -149,11 +149,10 @@
149 149  [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
150 150  
151 151  
152 -
153 153  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
154 154  
184 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode)(% style="display:none" %) (%%) ===
155 155  
156 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
157 157  
158 158  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
159 159  
... ... @@ -161,44 +161,32 @@
161 161  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
162 162  )))
163 163  
164 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
165 -|(((
166 -**Size**
167 -
168 -**(bytes)**
169 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
170 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
193 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
194 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**1**
195 +|Value|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
171 171  Temperature
172 -
173 173  (Reserve, Ignore now)
174 174  )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
175 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
176 -
177 -(Optional)
199 +MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional)
178 178  )))
179 179  
180 180  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
181 181  
204 +
182 182  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
183 183  
184 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
185 -|(((
186 -**Size**
187 -
188 -**(bytes)**
189 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
190 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
207 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
208 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**2**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**1**
209 +|Value|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
191 191  Temperature
192 -
193 193  (Reserve, Ignore now)
194 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
195 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
196 -
197 -(Optional)
212 +)))|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|Dielectric constant(raw)|(((
213 +MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional)
198 198  )))
199 199  
200 200  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
201 201  
218 +
202 202  (((
203 203  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
204 204  )))
... ... @@ -212,31 +212,23 @@
212 212  )))
213 213  
214 214  
215 -
216 216  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
217 217  
234 +
218 218  (((
219 219  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
220 220  )))
221 221  
222 222  (((
223 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
240 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is (% style="color:blue" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
224 224  )))
225 225  
226 -(((
227 -
228 -)))
229 229  
230 -(((
231 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
232 -)))
233 -
234 -
235 -
236 236  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
237 237  
246 +
238 238  (((
239 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
248 +Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
240 240  )))
241 241  
242 242  (((
... ... @@ -252,9 +252,9 @@
252 252  )))
253 253  
254 254  
255 -
256 256  === 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
257 257  
266 +
258 258  (((
259 259  Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
260 260  )))
... ... @@ -271,20 +271,17 @@
271 271  
272 272  )))
273 273  
274 -(((
275 -
276 -)))
277 -
278 278  === 2.3.7 MOD ===
279 279  
280 -Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
281 281  
286 +Firmware version at least v1.2.1 supports changing mode.
287 +
282 282  For example, bytes[10]=90
283 283  
284 284  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
285 285  
286 286  
287 -**Downlink Command:**
293 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**
288 288  
289 289  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
290 290  
... ... @@ -291,9 +291,9 @@
291 291  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
292 292  
293 293  
294 -
295 295  === 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
296 296  
302 +
297 297  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
298 298  
299 299  
... ... @@ -304,37 +304,40 @@
304 304  )))
305 305  
306 306  (((
307 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
313 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LSE01>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LSE01]]
314 +
315 +
308 308  )))
309 309  
310 -
311 311  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
312 312  
320 +
313 313  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
314 314  
315 315  
316 -
317 317  == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
318 318  
319 -By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
320 320  
321 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
327 +By default, LSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
322 322  
329 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
330 +|=(% style="width: 183px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Downlink Control Type**|=(% style="width: 55px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)FPort|=(% style="width: 93px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 179px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
331 +|(% style="width:183px" %)TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)01|(% style="width:146px" %)4
332 +|(% style="width:183px" %)RESET|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)04|(% style="width:146px" %)2
333 +|(% style="width:183px" %)AT+CFM|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)05|(% style="width:146px" %)4
334 +|(% style="width:183px" %)INTMOD|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)06|(% style="width:146px" %)4
335 +|(% style="width:183px" %)MOD|(% style="width:55px" %)Any|(% style="width:93px" %)0A|(% style="width:146px" %)2
323 323  
324 324  (((
325 -**Examples:**
338 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
326 326  )))
327 327  
328 -(((
329 -
330 -)))
331 -
332 332  * (((
333 -**Set TDC**
342 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 336  (((
337 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
346 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 340  (((
... ... @@ -350,7 +350,7 @@
350 350  )))
351 351  
352 352  * (((
353 -**Reset**
362 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
354 354  )))
355 355  
356 356  (((
... ... @@ -358,14 +358,14 @@
358 358  )))
359 359  
360 360  
361 -* **CFM**
370 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
362 362  
363 363  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
364 364  
365 365  
366 -
367 367  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
368 368  
377 +
369 369  (((
370 370  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
371 371  )))
... ... @@ -402,14 +402,15 @@
402 402  [[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
403 403  
404 404  
405 -
406 406  == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
407 407  
416 +
408 408  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
409 409  
410 410  
411 411  === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
412 412  
422 +
413 413  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
414 414  
415 415  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -438,9 +438,9 @@
438 438  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
439 439  
440 440  
441 -
442 442  === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
443 443  
453 +
444 444  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
445 445  
446 446  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
... ... @@ -483,9 +483,9 @@
483 483  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
484 484  
485 485  
486 -
487 487  === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
488 488  
498 +
489 489  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
490 490  
491 491  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
... ... @@ -528,9 +528,9 @@
528 528  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
529 529  
530 530  
531 -
532 532  === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
533 533  
543 +
534 534  Default use CHE=2
535 535  
536 536  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
... ... @@ -573,9 +573,9 @@
573 573  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
574 574  
575 575  
576 -
577 577  === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
578 578  
588 +
579 579  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
580 580  
581 581  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -624,9 +624,9 @@
624 624  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
625 625  
626 626  
627 -
628 628  === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
629 629  
639 +
630 630  Default channel:
631 631  
632 632  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -660,9 +660,9 @@
660 660  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
661 661  
662 662  
663 -
664 664  === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
665 665  
675 +
666 666  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
667 667  
668 668  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -679,10 +679,9 @@
679 679  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
680 680  
681 681  
682 -
683 -
684 684  == 2.8 LED Indicator ==
685 685  
694 +
686 686  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
687 687  
688 688  * Blink once when device power on.
... ... @@ -689,14 +689,11 @@
689 689  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
690 690  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
691 691  
692 -
693 -
694 -
695 695  == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
696 696  
703 +
697 697  **Measurement the soil surface**
698 698  
699 -
700 700  [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
701 701  
702 702  (((
... ... @@ -706,7 +706,6 @@
706 706  )))
707 707  
708 708  
709 -
710 710  [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
711 711  
712 712  (((
... ... @@ -720,19 +720,12 @@
720 720  
721 721  == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
722 722  
723 -(((
724 -**Firmware download link:**
725 -)))
726 726  
727 727  (((
728 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
730 +**Firmware download link:  **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0]]
729 729  )))
730 730  
731 731  (((
732 -
733 -)))
734 -
735 -(((
736 736  **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
737 737  )))
738 738  
... ... @@ -749,62 +749,14 @@
749 749  )))
750 750  
751 751  
752 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
750 +== 2.11 Battery & Power Consumption ==
753 753  
754 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
755 755  
756 -(((
757 -The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
758 -)))
753 +LSE01 uses ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
759 759  
760 -(((
761 -The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
762 -)))
755 +[[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
763 763  
764 -(((
765 -(((
766 -The battery-related documents are as below:
767 -)))
768 -)))
769 769  
770 -* (((
771 -[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
772 -)))
773 -* (((
774 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
775 -)))
776 -* (((
777 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
778 -)))
779 -
780 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
781 -
782 -
783 -
784 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
785 -
786 -(((
787 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
788 -)))
789 -
790 -
791 -
792 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
793 -
794 -(((
795 -If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
796 -)))
797 -
798 -(((
799 -You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
800 -)))
801 -
802 -(((
803 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
804 -)))
805 -
806 -
807 -
808 808  = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
809 809  
810 810  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
... ... @@ -812,16 +812,16 @@
812 812  
813 813  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
814 814  
815 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
816 816  
766 +[[image:image-20231111095033-3.png||height="591" width="855"]]
817 817  
768 +
818 818  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
819 819  
820 820  
821 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
772 +[[image:image-20231109094023-1.png]]
822 822  
823 823  
824 -
825 825  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
826 826  
827 827  
... ... @@ -828,16 +828,16 @@
828 828   [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
829 829  
830 830  
831 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
781 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]].
832 832  
833 833  
834 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
784 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
835 835  
836 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
786 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
837 837  
838 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
788 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%)  : Set the value
839 839  
840 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
790 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
841 841  
842 842  
843 843  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
... ... @@ -940,6 +940,7 @@
940 940  
941 941  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
942 942  
893 +
943 943  (((
944 944  You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
945 945  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
... ... @@ -946,18 +946,10 @@
946 946  )))
947 947  
948 948  (((
949 -
950 -)))
951 -
952 -(((
953 953  How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
954 954  )))
955 955  
956 956  (((
957 -
958 -)))
959 -
960 -(((
961 961  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
962 962  )))
963 963  
... ... @@ -967,11 +967,23 @@
967 967  
968 968  (((
969 969  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
913 +
914 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
915 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:45px" %)**CHE**|(% colspan="9" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:465px" %)**US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)**
916 +|(% style="width:47px" %)0|(% colspan="9" style="width:542px" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
917 +|(% style="width:47px" %)1|(% style="width:54px" %)902.3|(% style="width:53px" %)902.5|(% style="width:55px" %)902.7|(% style="width:53px" %)902.9|(% style="width:49px" %)903.1|(% style="width:52px" %)903.3|(% style="width:51px" %)903.5|(% style="width:51px" %)903.7|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 0-7
918 +|(% style="width:47px" %)2|(% style="width:54px" %)903.9|(% style="width:53px" %)904.1|(% style="width:55px" %)904.3|(% style="width:53px" %)904.5|(% style="width:49px" %)904.7|(% style="width:52px" %)904.9|(% style="width:51px" %)905.1|(% style="width:51px" %)905.3|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 8-15
919 +|(% style="width:47px" %)3|(% style="width:54px" %)905.5|(% style="width:53px" %)905.7|(% style="width:55px" %)905.9|(% style="width:53px" %)906.1|(% style="width:49px" %)906.3|(% style="width:52px" %)906.5|(% style="width:51px" %)906.7|(% style="width:51px" %)906.9|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 16-23
920 +|(% style="width:47px" %)4|(% style="width:54px" %)907.1|(% style="width:53px" %)907.3|(% style="width:55px" %)907.5|(% style="width:53px" %)907.7|(% style="width:49px" %)907.9|(% style="width:52px" %)908.1|(% style="width:51px" %)908.3|(% style="width:51px" %)908.5|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 24-31
921 +|(% style="width:47px" %)5|(% style="width:54px" %)908.7|(% style="width:53px" %)908.9|(% style="width:55px" %)909.1|(% style="width:53px" %)909.3|(% style="width:49px" %)909.5|(% style="width:52px" %)909.7|(% style="width:51px" %)909.9|(% style="width:51px" %)910.1|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 32-39
922 +|(% style="width:47px" %)6|(% style="width:54px" %)910.3|(% style="width:53px" %)910.5|(% style="width:55px" %)910.7|(% style="width:53px" %)910.9|(% style="width:49px" %)911.1|(% style="width:52px" %)911.3|(% style="width:51px" %)911.5|(% style="width:51px" %)911.7|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 40-47
923 +|(% style="width:47px" %)7|(% style="width:54px" %)911.9|(% style="width:53px" %)912.1|(% style="width:55px" %)912.3|(% style="width:53px" %)912.5|(% style="width:49px" %)912.7|(% style="width:52px" %)912.9|(% style="width:51px" %)913.1|(% style="width:51px" %)913.3|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 48-55
924 +|(% style="width:47px" %)8|(% style="width:54px" %)913.5|(% style="width:53px" %)913.7|(% style="width:55px" %)913.9|(% style="width:53px" %)914.1|(% style="width:49px" %)914.3|(% style="width:52px" %)914.5|(% style="width:51px" %)914.7|(% style="width:51px" %)914.9|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 56-63
925 +|(% colspan="10" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:589px" %)**Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)**
926 +|(% style="width:47px" %) |(% style="width:54px" %)903|(% style="width:53px" %)904.6|(% style="width:55px" %)906.2|(% style="width:53px" %)907.8|(% style="width:49px" %)909.4|(% style="width:52px" %)911|(% style="width:51px" %)912.6|(% style="width:51px" %)914.2|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 64-71
970 970  )))
971 971  
972 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
973 973  
974 -
975 975  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
976 976  
977 977  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -1003,32 +1003,51 @@
1003 1003  
1004 1004  (((
1005 1005  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
961 +
962 +(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
963 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:45px" %)**CHE**|(% colspan="9" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:465px" %)**AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)**
964 +|(% style="width:45px" %)0|(% colspan="9" style="width:540px" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
965 +|(% style="width:45px" %)1|(% style="width:51px" %)915.2|(% style="width:51px" %)915.4|(% style="width:51px" %)915.6|(% style="width:52px" %)915.8|(% style="width:51px" %)916|(% style="width:51px" %)916.2|(% style="width:53px" %)916.4|(% style="width:51px" %)916.6|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 0-7
966 +|(% style="width:45px" %)2|(% style="width:51px" %)916.8|(% style="width:51px" %)917|(% style="width:51px" %)917.2|(% style="width:52px" %)917.4|(% style="width:51px" %)917.6|(% style="width:51px" %)917.8|(% style="width:53px" %)918|(% style="width:51px" %)918.2|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 8-15
967 +|(% style="width:45px" %)3|(% style="width:51px" %)918.4|(% style="width:51px" %)918.6|(% style="width:51px" %)918.8|(% style="width:52px" %)919|(% style="width:51px" %)919.2|(% style="width:51px" %)919.4|(% style="width:53px" %)919.6|(% style="width:51px" %)919.8|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 16-23
968 +|(% style="width:45px" %)4|(% style="width:51px" %)920|(% style="width:51px" %)920.2|(% style="width:51px" %)920.4|(% style="width:52px" %)920.6|(% style="width:51px" %)920.8|(% style="width:51px" %)921|(% style="width:53px" %)921.2|(% style="width:51px" %)921.4|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 24-31
969 +|(% style="width:45px" %)5|(% style="width:51px" %)921.6|(% style="width:51px" %)921.8|(% style="width:51px" %)922|(% style="width:52px" %)922.2|(% style="width:51px" %)922.4|(% style="width:51px" %)922.6|(% style="width:53px" %)922.8|(% style="width:51px" %)923|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 32-39
970 +|(% style="width:45px" %)6|(% style="width:51px" %)923.2|(% style="width:51px" %)923.4|(% style="width:51px" %)923.6|(% style="width:52px" %)923.8|(% style="width:51px" %)924|(% style="width:51px" %)924.2|(% style="width:53px" %)924.4|(% style="width:51px" %)924.6|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 40-47
971 +|(% style="width:45px" %)7|(% style="width:51px" %)924.8|(% style="width:51px" %)925|(% style="width:51px" %)925.2|(% style="width:52px" %)925.4|(% style="width:51px" %)925.6|(% style="width:51px" %)925.8|(% style="width:53px" %)926|(% style="width:51px" %)926.2|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 48-55
972 +|(% style="width:45px" %)8|(% style="width:51px" %)926.4|(% style="width:51px" %)926.6|(% style="width:51px" %)926.8|(% style="width:52px" %)927|(% style="width:51px" %)927.2|(% style="width:51px" %)927.4|(% style="width:53px" %)927.6|(% style="width:51px" %)927.8|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 56-63
973 +|(% colspan="10" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:586px" %)**Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)**
974 +|(% style="width:45px" %) |(% style="width:51px" %)915.9|(% style="width:51px" %)917.5|(% style="width:51px" %)919.1|(% style="width:52px" %)920.7|(% style="width:51px" %)922.3|(% style="width:51px" %)923.9|(% style="width:53px" %)925.5|(% style="width:51px" %)927.1|(% style="width:115px" %)Channel 64-71
1006 1006  )))
1007 1007  
1008 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1009 1009  
1010 1010  
1011 1011  == 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1012 1012  
1013 -LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1014 1014  
982 +(((
983 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20230522.pdf]].
984 +)))
1015 1015  
986 +
1016 1016  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
1017 1017  
1018 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
989 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1019 1019  
1020 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1021 1021  
992 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1022 1022  
1023 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1024 1024  
995 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
996 +
997 +
1025 1025  (((
1026 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
999 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1027 1027  )))
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
1030 1030  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1031 1031  
1005 +
1032 1032  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1033 1033  
1034 1034  [[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
... ... @@ -1043,11 +1043,25 @@
1043 1043  
1044 1044  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1045 1045  
1020 +(((
1046 1046  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1022 +)))
1047 1047  
1048 1048  [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1049 1049  
1050 1050  
1027 +== 5.3 Possible reasons why the device is unresponsive： ==
1028 +
1029 +~1. Check whether the battery voltage is lower than 2.8V
1030 +2. Check whether the jumper of the device is correctly connected
1031 +
1032 +[[image:image-20240330173910-1.png]]
1033 +3. Check whether the switch here of the device is at the ISP（The switch can operate normally only when it is in RUN）
1034 +
1035 +[[image:image-20240330173932-2.png]]
1036 +
1037 += =
1038 +
1051 1051  = 6. ​Order Info =
1052 1052  
1053 1053  
... ... @@ -1073,6 +1073,8 @@
1073 1073  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1074 1074  (((
1075 1075  
1064 +
1065 +
1076 1076  )))
1077 1077  
1078 1078  = 7. Packing Info =
... ... @@ -1105,10 +1105,13 @@
1105 1105  * (((
1106 1106  Weight / pcs : g
1107 1107  
1098 +
1108 1108  
1109 1109  )))
1110 1110  
1111 1111  = 8. Support =
1112 1112  
1104 +
1113 1113  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1106 +
1114 1114  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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