Changes for page LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
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... ... @@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ 22 22 23 23 = 1. Introduction = 24 24 25 + 25 25 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 26 26 27 -((( 28 - 29 29 29 +((( 30 30 The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 31 31 ))) 32 32 ... ... @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ 56 56 57 57 == 1.2 Features == 58 58 59 + 59 59 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 60 60 * Ultra low power consumption 61 61 * Monitor Soil Moisture ... ... @@ -68,8 +68,10 @@ 68 68 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 69 69 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 70 70 72 + 71 71 == 1.3 Specification == 72 72 75 + 73 73 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 74 74 75 75 [[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]] ... ... @@ -76,16 +76,29 @@ 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 -== 1.4Applications==82 +== 1.4 Dimension == 80 80 81 -* Smart Agriculture 82 82 83 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 84 - 85 +Main Device Dimension: 85 85 86 - ==1.5FirmwareChangelog==87 +See LSN50v2 from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/ >>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]] 87 87 89 +[[image:image-20221008140228-2.png||height="358" width="571"]] 88 88 91 +Probe Dimension 92 + 93 +[[image:image-20221008135912-1.png]] 94 + 95 + 96 + 97 +== 1.5 Applications == 98 + 99 + 100 +* Smart Agriculture 101 + 102 +== 1.6 Firmware Change log == 103 + 104 + 89 89 **LSE01 v1.0 :** Release 90 90 91 91 ... ... @@ -92,14 +92,16 @@ 92 92 93 93 = 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 94 94 111 + 95 95 == 2.1 How it works == 96 96 114 + 97 97 ((( 98 98 The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 99 99 ))) 100 100 101 101 ((( 102 -In case you can ’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].120 +In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]]. 103 103 ))) 104 104 105 105 ... ... @@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ 106 106 107 107 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 108 108 127 + 109 109 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 110 110 111 111 ... ... @@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ 121 121 122 122 [[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 123 123 143 + 124 124 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 125 125 126 126 **Add APP EUI in the application** ... ... @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ 155 155 156 156 === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 157 157 178 + 158 158 LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 159 159 160 160 ((( ... ... @@ -177,8 +177,10 @@ 177 177 (Optional) 178 178 ))) 179 179 201 + 180 180 === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 181 181 204 + 182 182 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 183 183 184 184 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) ... ... @@ -197,8 +197,10 @@ 197 197 (Optional) 198 198 ))) 199 199 223 + 200 200 === 2.3.3 Battery Info === 201 201 226 + 202 202 ((( 203 203 Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 204 204 ))) ... ... @@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ 215 215 216 216 === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 217 217 243 + 218 218 ((( 219 219 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 220 220 ))) ... ... @@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ 235 235 236 236 === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 237 237 264 + 238 238 ((( 239 239 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 240 240 ))) ... ... @@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ 255 255 256 256 === 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 257 257 285 + 258 258 ((( 259 259 Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 260 260 ))) ... ... @@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ 277 277 278 278 === 2.3.7 MOD === 279 279 308 + 280 280 Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 281 281 282 282 For example, bytes[10]=90 ... ... @@ -294,6 +294,7 @@ 294 294 295 295 === 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 296 296 326 + 297 297 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 298 298 299 299 ... ... @@ -304,12 +304,14 @@ 304 304 ))) 305 305 306 306 ((( 307 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]337 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]] 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 310 341 + 311 311 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 312 312 344 + 313 313 The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 314 314 315 315 ... ... @@ -316,13 +316,14 @@ 316 316 317 317 == 2.5 Downlink Payload == 318 318 319 -By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 320 320 352 +By default, LSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 353 + 321 321 [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 322 322 323 323 324 324 ((( 325 -**Examples:** 358 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 326 326 ))) 327 327 328 328 ((( ... ... @@ -330,11 +330,11 @@ 330 330 ))) 331 331 332 332 * ((( 333 -**Set TDC** 366 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC** 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 336 ((( 337 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node ’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.370 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 338 338 ))) 339 339 340 340 ((( ... ... @@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ 350 350 ))) 351 351 352 352 * ((( 353 -**Reset** 386 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset** 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 ((( ... ... @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ 358 358 ))) 359 359 360 360 361 -* **CFM** 394 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM** 362 362 363 363 Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 364 364 ... ... @@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ 366 366 367 367 == 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 368 368 402 + 369 369 ((( 370 370 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 371 371 ))) ... ... @@ -405,11 +405,14 @@ 405 405 406 406 == 2.7 Frequency Plans == 407 407 442 + 408 408 The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 409 409 410 410 446 + 411 411 === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 412 412 449 + 413 413 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 414 414 415 415 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -441,6 +441,7 @@ 441 441 442 442 === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 443 443 481 + 444 444 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 445 445 446 446 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** ... ... @@ -486,6 +486,7 @@ 486 486 487 487 === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 488 488 527 + 489 489 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 490 490 491 491 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** ... ... @@ -531,6 +531,7 @@ 531 531 532 532 === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 533 533 573 + 534 534 Default use CHE=2 535 535 536 536 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** ... ... @@ -576,6 +576,7 @@ 576 576 577 577 === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 578 578 619 + 579 579 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 580 580 581 581 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -627,6 +627,7 @@ 627 627 628 628 === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 629 629 671 + 630 630 Default channel: 631 631 632 632 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -663,6 +663,7 @@ 663 663 664 664 === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 665 665 708 + 666 666 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 667 667 668 668 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -683,6 +683,7 @@ 683 683 684 684 == 2.8 LED Indicator == 685 685 729 + 686 686 The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 687 687 688 688 * Blink once when device power on. ... ... @@ -689,16 +689,15 @@ 689 689 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 690 690 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 691 691 692 - 693 - 694 - 695 695 == 2.9 Installation in Soil == 696 696 738 + 697 697 **Measurement the soil surface** 698 698 699 699 700 700 [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 701 701 744 + 702 702 ((( 703 703 ((( 704 704 Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. ... ... @@ -709,6 +709,7 @@ 709 709 710 710 [[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 711 711 755 + 712 712 ((( 713 713 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 714 714 ))) ... ... @@ -718,14 +718,12 @@ 718 718 ))) 719 719 720 720 765 + 721 721 == 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 722 722 723 -((( 724 -**Firmware download link:** 725 -))) 726 726 727 727 ((( 728 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dr agino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]770 +**Firmware download link: **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0]] 729 729 ))) 730 730 731 731 ((( ... ... @@ -749,10 +749,13 @@ 749 749 ))) 750 750 751 751 794 + 752 752 == 2.11 Battery Analysis == 753 753 797 + 754 754 === 2.11.1 Battery Type === 755 755 800 + 756 756 ((( 757 757 The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 758 758 ))) ... ... @@ -783,6 +783,7 @@ 783 783 784 784 === 2.11.2 Battery Note === 785 785 831 + 786 786 ((( 787 787 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 788 788 ))) ... ... @@ -791,16 +791,17 @@ 791 791 792 792 === 2.11.3 Replace the battery === 793 793 840 + 794 794 ((( 795 795 If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01. 796 796 ))) 797 797 798 798 ((( 799 -You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won ’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.846 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board. 800 800 ))) 801 801 802 802 ((( 803 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can ’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)850 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 804 804 ))) 805 805 806 806 ... ... @@ -807,11 +807,13 @@ 807 807 808 808 = 3. Using the AT Commands = 809 809 857 + 810 810 == 3.1 Access AT Commands == 811 811 812 812 813 813 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 814 814 863 + 815 815 [[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 816 816 817 817 ... ... @@ -828,16 +828,16 @@ 828 828 [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 829 829 830 830 831 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]] : [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]880 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]. 832 832 833 833 834 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD> =?AT+<CMD>?**(%%) : Help on <CMD>883 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 835 835 836 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD> =?AT+<CMD>**(%%) : Run <CMD>885 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 837 837 838 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>= ?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%)887 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 839 839 840 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=? AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)889 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 841 841 842 842 843 843 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) ... ... @@ -936,10 +936,13 @@ 936 936 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 937 937 938 938 988 + 939 939 = 4. FAQ = 940 940 991 + 941 941 == 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 942 942 994 + 943 943 ((( 944 944 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 945 945 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1008,27 +1008,36 @@ 1008 1008 [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1009 1009 1010 1010 1063 + 1011 1011 == 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 1012 1012 1066 + 1013 1013 LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 1014 1014 1015 1015 1070 + 1016 1016 = 5. Trouble Shooting = 1017 1017 1018 -== 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1019 1019 1020 - Itisduetochannel mapping. Please seethe[[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWANCommunicationDebug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]sectionabove for details.1074 +== 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1021 1021 1022 1022 1023 - ==5.2AT Command inputdoesn’twork==1077 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details. 1024 1024 1079 + 1080 + 1081 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1082 + 1083 + 1025 1025 ((( 1026 -In the case if user can see the console output but can ’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.1085 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1027 1027 ))) 1028 1028 1029 1029 1089 + 1030 1030 == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 1031 1031 1092 + 1032 1032 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1033 1033 1034 1034 [[image:1654500909990-784.png]] ... ... @@ -1048,6 +1048,7 @@ 1048 1048 [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 1049 1049 1050 1050 1112 + 1051 1051 = 6. Order Info = 1052 1052 1053 1053 ... ... @@ -1073,6 +1073,8 @@ 1073 1073 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1074 1074 ((( 1075 1075 1138 + 1139 + 1076 1076 ))) 1077 1077 1078 1078 = 7. Packing Info = ... ... @@ -1105,10 +1105,14 @@ 1105 1105 * ((( 1106 1106 Weight / pcs : g 1107 1107 1172 + 1108 1108 1109 1109 ))) 1110 1110 1111 1111 = 8. Support = 1112 1112 1178 + 1113 1113 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1114 1114 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 1181 + 1182 +
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