Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
<
From version < 40.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/06/29 19:12
To version < 4.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:24
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
... ... @@ -11,9 +11,7 @@
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
14 -**Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 -{{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
... ... @@ -20,42 +20,34 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  
23 -= 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -
26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
29 29  
30 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 -)))
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
35 -)))
29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
36 36  
37 -(((
31 +
38 38  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
39 -)))
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
43 -)))
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
47 -)))
35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
48 48  
49 49  
50 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
51 51  
52 52  
53 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
54 54  
55 55  
44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
56 56  
57 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
47 +
48 +*
49 +*1. ​Features
59 59  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
60 60  * Ultra low power consumption
61 61  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -68,215 +68,227 @@
68 68  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
69 69  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
70 70  
71 -== 1.3 Specification ==
62 +1.
63 +11. Specification
72 72  
73 73  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
74 74  
75 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 +**0-20000uS/cm**
76 76  
71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 +)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 +|**Accuracy**|(((
76 +**±3% (0-53%)**
77 77  
78 +**±5% (>53%)**
79 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 +**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
78 78  
79 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
82 +**All other: <0.6℃**
83 +)))
84 +|(((
85 +**Measure**
80 80  
81 -* Smart Agriculture
87 +**Method**
88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
82 82  
83 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
84 -​
85 85  
86 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
87 87  
92 +*
93 +*1. ​Applications
94 +* Smart Agriculture
88 88  
89 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
96 +1.
97 +11. ​Firmware Change log
90 90  
99 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
91 91  
101 +* Release
92 92  
93 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
94 94  
95 -== 2.1 How it works ==
96 96  
97 -(((
105 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
106 +11. How it works
107 +
98 98  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
99 -)))
100 100  
101 -(((
102 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
103 -)))
104 104  
111 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
105 105  
106 106  
107 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
108 108  
115 +
116 +1.
117 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
118 +
109 109  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
110 110  
111 111  
112 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
122 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 115  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
116 116  
117 117  
118 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
128 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
119 119  
120 120  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
121 121  
122 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
123 123  
133 +
134 +
124 124  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
125 125  
137 +
126 126  **Add APP EUI in the application**
127 127  
128 128  
129 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
141 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
130 130  
131 131  
132 132  
133 133  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
134 134  
135 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
136 136  
148 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
137 137  
150 +|(((
151 +
152 +)))
138 138  
139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
140 140  
141 141  
156 +
157 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
158 +
159 +
142 142  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
143 143  
144 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
145 145  
146 146  
147 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
164 +|(((
165 +
166 +)))
148 148  
149 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
150 150  
151 151  
152 152  
153 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
154 154  
155 155  
156 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
174 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
157 157  
176 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
177 +
178 +
179 +
180 +
181 +1.
182 +11. ​Uplink Payload
183 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
184 +
158 158  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
159 159  
160 -(((
187 +
161 161  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
162 -)))
189 +
163 163  
164 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
165 165  |(((
166 166  **Size**
167 167  
168 168  **(bytes)**
169 169  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
170 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
196 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
171 171  Temperature
172 172  
173 173  (Reserve, Ignore now)
174 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
200 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
175 175  MOD & Digital Interrupt
176 176  
177 177  (Optional)
178 178  )))
179 179  
180 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
206 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
181 181  
208 +
209 +1.
210 +11.
211 +111. MOD=1(Original value)
212 +
182 182  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
183 183  
184 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
185 185  |(((
186 186  **Size**
187 187  
188 188  **(bytes)**
189 189  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
190 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
220 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
191 191  Temperature
192 192  
193 193  (Reserve, Ignore now)
194 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
224 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
195 195  MOD & Digital Interrupt
196 196  
197 197  (Optional)
198 198  )))
199 199  
200 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
230 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
201 201  
202 -(((
232 +1.
233 +11.
234 +111. Battery Info
235 +
203 203  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
204 -)))
205 205  
206 -(((
207 207  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
208 -)))
209 209  
210 -(((
211 211  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
212 -)))
213 213  
214 214  
215 215  
216 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
244 +1.
245 +11.
246 +111. Soil Moisture
217 217  
218 -(((
219 219  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
220 -)))
221 221  
222 -(((
223 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
224 -)))
250 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
225 225  
226 -(((
227 -
228 -)))
252 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
229 229  
230 -(((
231 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
232 -)))
233 233  
255 +1.
256 +11.
257 +111. Soil Temperature
234 234  
235 -
236 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
237 -
238 -(((
239 239   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
240 -)))
241 241  
242 -(((
243 243  **Example**:
244 -)))
245 245  
246 -(((
247 247  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
248 -)))
249 249  
250 -(((
251 251  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
252 -)))
253 253  
254 254  
268 +1.
269 +11.
270 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
255 255  
256 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
272 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
257 257  
258 -(((
259 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
260 -)))
261 -
262 -(((
263 263  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
264 -)))
265 265  
266 -(((
276 +
267 267  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
268 -)))
269 269  
270 -(((
271 -
272 -)))
279 +1.
280 +11.
281 +111. MOD
273 273  
274 -(((
275 -
276 -)))
277 -
278 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
279 -
280 280  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
281 281  
282 282  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
284 284  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
285 285  
286 286  
287 -**Downlink Command:**
290 +Downlink Command:
288 288  
289 289  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
290 290  
... ... @@ -291,127 +291,107 @@
291 291  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
292 292  
293 293  
297 +1.
298 +11.
299 +111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
294 294  
295 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
296 -
297 297  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
298 298  
299 299  
300 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
304 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
301 301  
302 -(((
303 303  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
304 -)))
305 305  
306 -(((
307 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
308 -)))
308 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
309 309  
310 310  
311 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
311 +1.
312 +11. Uplink Interval
312 312  
313 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
314 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
314 314  
316 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
315 315  
318 +1.
319 +11. ​Downlink Payload
316 316  
317 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
318 -
319 319  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
320 320  
321 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
323 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
324 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
325 +|RESET|Any|04|2
326 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
327 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4
328 +|MOD|Any|0A|2
322 322  
330 +**Examples**
323 323  
324 -(((
325 -**Examples:**
326 -)))
327 327  
328 -(((
329 -
330 -)))
331 -
332 -* (((
333 333  **Set TDC**
334 -)))
335 335  
336 -(((
337 337  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
338 -)))
339 339  
340 -(((
341 341  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
342 -)))
343 343  
344 -(((
345 345  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
346 -)))
347 347  
348 -(((
349 -
350 -)))
351 351  
352 -* (((
353 353  **Reset**
354 -)))
355 355  
356 -(((
357 357  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
358 -)))
359 359  
360 360  
361 -* **CFM**
347 +**CFM**
362 362  
363 363  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
364 364  
351 +1.
352 +11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
365 365  
354 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
366 366  
367 -== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
368 368  
369 -(((
370 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
371 -)))
357 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
372 372  
373 -(((
374 -
375 -)))
359 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
376 376  
377 -(((
378 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
379 -)))
380 380  
381 -(((
382 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
383 -)))
362 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
384 384  
385 385  
386 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
365 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
387 387  
388 388  
389 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
390 390  
391 391  
392 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
393 393  
394 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
371 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
395 395  
373 +Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
396 396  
397 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
398 398  
376 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
399 399  
378 +
379 +
400 400  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
401 401  
402 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
403 403  
383 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
404 404  
405 405  
406 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
407 407  
387 +1.
388 +11. Frequency Plans
389 +
408 408  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
409 409  
392 +1.
393 +11.
394 +111. EU863-870 (EU868)
410 410  
411 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
396 +Uplink:
412 412  
413 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
414 -
415 415  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
416 416  
417 417  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -431,7 +431,7 @@
431 431  868.8 - FSK
432 432  
433 433  
434 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
417 +Downlink:
435 435  
436 436  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
437 437  
... ... @@ -438,12 +438,13 @@
438 438  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
439 439  
440 440  
424 +1.
425 +11.
426 +111. US902-928(US915)
441 441  
442 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
443 -
444 444  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
445 445  
446 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
430 +Uplink:
447 447  
448 448  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
449 449  
... ... @@ -462,7 +462,7 @@
462 462  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
463 463  
464 464  
465 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
449 +Downlink:
466 466  
467 467  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
468 468  
... ... @@ -483,12 +483,13 @@
483 483  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
484 484  
485 485  
470 +1.
471 +11.
472 +111. CN470-510 (CN470)
486 486  
487 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
488 -
489 489  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
490 490  
491 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
476 +Uplink:
492 492  
493 493  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
494 494  
... ... @@ -507,7 +507,7 @@
507 507  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
508 508  
509 509  
510 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
495 +Downlink:
511 511  
512 512  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
513 513  
... ... @@ -528,12 +528,13 @@
528 528  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
529 529  
530 530  
516 +1.
517 +11.
518 +111. AU915-928(AU915)
531 531  
532 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
533 -
534 534  Default use CHE=2
535 535  
536 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
522 +Uplink:
537 537  
538 538  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
539 539  
... ... @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
552 552  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
553 553  
554 554  
555 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
541 +Downlink:
556 556  
557 557  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
558 558  
... ... @@ -572,22 +572,22 @@
572 572  
573 573  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
574 574  
561 +1.
562 +11.
563 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
575 575  
565 +**Default Uplink channel:**
576 576  
577 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
578 -
579 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
580 -
581 581  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
582 582  
583 583  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
584 584  
585 585  
586 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
572 +**Additional Uplink Channel**:
587 587  
588 588  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
589 589  
590 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
576 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
591 591  
592 592  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
593 593  
... ... @@ -602,7 +602,7 @@
602 602  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
603 603  
604 604  
605 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
591 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
606 606  
607 607  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
608 608  
... ... @@ -617,16 +617,18 @@
617 617  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
618 618  
619 619  
620 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
621 621  
607 +**Downlink:**
608 +
622 622  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
623 623  
624 624  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
625 625  
626 626  
614 +1.
615 +11.
616 +111. KR920-923 (KR920)
627 627  
628 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
629 -
630 630  Default channel:
631 631  
632 632  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -636,7 +636,7 @@
636 636  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
637 637  
638 638  
639 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
627 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
640 640  
641 641  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
642 642  
... ... @@ -653,7 +653,7 @@
653 653  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
654 654  
655 655  
656 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
644 +Downlink:
657 657  
658 658  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
659 659  
... ... @@ -660,11 +660,12 @@
660 660  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
661 661  
662 662  
651 +1.
652 +11.
653 +111. IN865-867 (IN865)
663 663  
664 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
655 +Uplink:
665 665  
666 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
667 -
668 668  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
669 669  
670 670  865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -672,7 +672,7 @@
672 672  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
673 673  
674 674  
675 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
664 +Downlink:
676 676  
677 677  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
678 678  
... ... @@ -679,298 +679,277 @@
679 679  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
680 680  
681 681  
671 +1.
672 +11. LED Indicator
682 682  
683 -
684 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
685 -
686 686  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
687 687  
676 +
688 688  * Blink once when device power on.
689 689  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
690 690  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
691 691  
681 +1.
682 +11. Installation in Soil
692 692  
684 +**Measurement the soil surface**
693 693  
694 694  
695 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
687 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
696 696  
697 -**Measurement the soil surface**
689 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
698 698  
699 699  
700 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
701 701  
702 -(((
703 -(((
704 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
705 -)))
706 -)))
707 707  
708 708  
709 709  
710 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
711 711  
712 -(((
697 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
698 +
699 +
700 +
713 713  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
714 -)))
715 715  
716 -(((
717 717  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
718 -)))
719 719  
720 720  
721 -== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
722 722  
723 -(((
707 +
708 +1.
709 +11. ​Firmware Change Log
710 +
724 724  **Firmware download link:**
725 -)))
726 726  
727 -(((
728 728  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
729 -)))
730 730  
731 -(((
732 -
733 -)))
734 734  
735 -(((
736 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
737 -)))
716 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
738 738  
739 -(((
740 -
741 -)))
718 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
742 742  
743 -(((
720 +
744 744  **V1.0.**
745 -)))
746 746  
747 -(((
748 748  Release
749 -)))
750 750  
751 751  
752 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
753 753  
754 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
727 +1.
728 +11. ​Battery Analysis
729 +111. ​Battery Type
755 755  
756 -(((
757 757  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
758 -)))
759 759  
760 -(((
733 +
761 761  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
762 -)))
763 763  
764 -(((
765 -(((
766 -The battery-related documents are as below:
767 -)))
768 -)))
769 769  
770 -* (((
771 -[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
737 +The battery related documents as below:
738 +
739 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
740 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
741 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
742 +
743 +
744 +|(((
745 +JST-XH-2P connector
772 772  )))
773 -* (((
774 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
775 -)))
776 -* (((
777 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
778 -)))
779 779  
780 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
748 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
781 781  
782 782  
783 783  
784 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
752 +1.
753 +11.
754 +111. ​Battery Note
785 785  
786 -(((
787 787  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
788 -)))
789 789  
790 790  
759 +1.
760 +11.
761 +111. ​Replace the battery
791 791  
792 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
793 -
794 -(((
795 795  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
796 -)))
797 797  
798 -(((
765 +
799 799  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
800 -)))
801 801  
802 -(((
768 +
803 803  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
804 -)))
805 805  
806 806  
807 807  
808 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
809 809  
810 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
811 811  
812 812  
776 +1. ​Using the AT Commands
777 +11. ​Access AT Commands
778 +
813 813  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
814 814  
815 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
781 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
816 816  
817 817  
818 818  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
819 819  
820 820  
821 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
787 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
822 822  
823 823  
824 824  
825 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
791 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
826 826  
827 827  
828 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
794 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
829 829  
830 830  
831 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
797 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
832 832  
833 833  
834 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
800 +AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
835 835  
836 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
802 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
837 837  
838 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
804 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
839 839  
840 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
806 +AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
841 841  
842 842  
843 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
809 +**General Commands**      
844 844  
845 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
811 +AT                    : Attention       
846 846  
847 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
813 +AT?                            : Short Help     
848 848  
849 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
815 +ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
850 850  
851 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
817 +AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
852 852  
853 853  
854 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
820 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
855 855  
856 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
822 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
857 857  
858 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
824 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
859 859  
860 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
826 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
861 861  
862 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
828 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
863 863  
864 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
830 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
865 865  
866 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
832 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
867 867  
868 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
834 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
869 869  
870 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
836 +AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
871 871  
872 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
838 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
873 873  
874 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
840 +AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
875 875  
876 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
842 +AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
877 877  
878 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
844 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
879 879  
880 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
846 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
881 881  
882 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
848 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
883 883  
884 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
850 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
885 885  
886 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
852 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
887 887  
888 888  
889 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
855 +**LoRa Network Management**
890 890  
891 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
857 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
892 892  
893 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
859 +AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
894 894  
895 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
861 +AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
896 896  
897 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
863 +AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
898 898  
899 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
865 +AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
900 900  
901 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
867 +AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
902 902  
903 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
869 +AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
904 904  
905 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
871 +AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
906 906  
907 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
873 +AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
908 908  
909 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
875 +AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
910 910  
911 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
877 +AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
912 912  
913 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
879 +AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
914 914  
915 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
881 +AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
916 916  
917 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
883 +AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
918 918  
919 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
885 +AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
920 920  
921 921  
922 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
888 +**Information** 
923 923  
924 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
890 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
925 925  
926 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
892 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
927 927  
928 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
894 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
929 929  
930 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
896 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
931 931  
932 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
898 +AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
933 933  
934 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
900 +AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
935 935  
936 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
902 + AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
937 937  
938 938  
939 -= ​4. FAQ =
940 940  
941 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
942 942  
943 -(((
944 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
907 +
908 +
909 +
910 +1. ​FAQ
911 +11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
912 +
913 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
945 945  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
946 -)))
947 947  
948 -(((
949 -
950 -)))
951 951  
952 -(((
953 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
954 -)))
955 955  
956 -(((
957 -
958 -)))
918 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
959 959  
960 -(((
920 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
921 +
922 +
961 961  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
962 -)))
963 963  
964 -(((
965 -
966 -)))
967 967  
968 -(((
926 +
969 969  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
970 -)))
971 971  
972 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
973 973  
930 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
931 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
932 +|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
933 +|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
934 +|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
935 +|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
936 +|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
937 +|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
938 +|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
939 +|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
940 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
941 +| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
974 974  
975 975  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
976 976  
... ... @@ -984,68 +984,68 @@
984 984  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
985 985  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
986 986  
987 -(((
988 988  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
989 989  
990 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
991 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
992 -)))
957 +**AT+CHE=2**
993 993  
994 -(((
995 -
959 +**ATZ**
996 996  
997 997  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
998 -)))
999 999  
1000 -(((
1001 -
1002 -)))
1003 1003  
1004 -(((
1005 1005  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1006 -)))
1007 1007  
1008 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1009 1009  
967 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
968 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
969 +|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
970 +|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
971 +|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
972 +|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
973 +|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
974 +|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
975 +|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
976 +|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
977 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
978 +| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
1010 1010  
1011 -== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1012 1012  
1013 -LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1014 1014  
1015 1015  
1016 -= 5. Trouble Shooting =
1017 1017  
1018 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
984 +1. ​Trouble Shooting
985 +11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
1019 1019  
1020 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
987 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1023 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1024 1024  
1025 -(((
1026 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1027 -)))
991 +1.
992 +11. AT Command input doesn’t work
1028 1028  
994 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1029 1029  
1030 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1031 1031  
1032 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1033 1033  
1034 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1035 1035  
999 +1.
1000 +11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
1036 1036  
1037 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1002 +**Issue describe as below:**
1038 1038  
1039 -(((
1004 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
1005 +
1006 +
1007 +**Cause for this issue:**
1008 +
1040 1040  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1041 -)))
1042 1042  
1043 1043  
1044 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1012 +**Solution: **
1045 1045  
1046 1046  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1047 1047  
1048 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1016 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
1049 1049  
1050 1050  
1051 1051  = 6. ​Order Info =
... ... @@ -1070,17 +1070,11 @@
1070 1070  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1071 1071  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1072 1072  
1073 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1074 -(((
1075 -
1076 -)))
1077 1077  
1078 1078  = 7. Packing Info =
1079 1079  
1080 1080  (((
1081 -
1082 -
1083 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1045 +**Package Includes**:
1084 1084  )))
1085 1085  
1086 1086  * (((
... ... @@ -1089,8 +1089,10 @@
1089 1089  
1090 1090  (((
1091 1091  
1054 +)))
1092 1092  
1093 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1056 +(((
1057 +**Dimension and weight**:
1094 1094  )))
1095 1095  
1096 1096  * (((
... ... @@ -1104,8 +1104,6 @@
1104 1104  )))
1105 1105  * (((
1106 1106  Weight / pcs : g
1107 -
1108 -
1109 1109  )))
1110 1110  
1111 1111  = 8. Support =
... ... @@ -1112,3 +1112,5 @@
1112 1112  
1113 1113  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1114 1114  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1077 +
1078 +
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