Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
<
From version < 39.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/25 16:34
To version < 4.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:24
>
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Summary

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Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
... ... @@ -11,9 +11,7 @@
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
14 -**Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 -{{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
... ... @@ -20,42 +20,34 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  
23 -= 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -
26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
29 29  
30 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 -)))
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
35 -)))
29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
36 36  
37 -(((
31 +
38 38  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
39 -)))
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
43 -)))
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
47 -)))
35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
48 48  
49 49  
50 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
51 51  
52 52  
53 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
54 54  
55 55  
44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
56 56  
57 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
47 +
48 +*
49 +*1. ​Features
59 59  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
60 60  * Ultra low power consumption
61 61  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -68,218 +68,227 @@
68 68  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
69 69  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
70 70  
62 +1.
63 +11. Specification
71 71  
72 -== 1.3 Specification ==
73 -
74 74  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
75 75  
76 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 +**0-20000uS/cm**
77 77  
71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 +)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 +|**Accuracy**|(((
76 +**±3% (0-53%)**
78 78  
78 +**±5% (>53%)**
79 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 +**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
79 79  
80 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
82 +**All other: <0.6℃**
83 +)))
84 +|(((
85 +**Measure**
81 81  
82 -* Smart Agriculture
87 +**Method**
88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
83 83  
84 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
85 -​
86 86  
87 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
88 88  
92 +*
93 +*1. ​Applications
94 +* Smart Agriculture
89 89  
90 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
96 +1.
97 +11. ​Firmware Change log
91 91  
99 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
92 92  
101 +* Release
93 93  
94 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
95 95  
96 -== 2.1 How it works ==
97 97  
98 -(((
105 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
106 +11. How it works
107 +
99 99  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
100 -)))
101 101  
102 -(((
103 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
104 -)))
105 105  
111 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
106 106  
107 107  
108 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
109 109  
115 +
116 +1.
117 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
118 +
110 110  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
111 111  
112 112  
113 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
122 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
114 114  
115 115  
116 116  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
117 117  
118 118  
119 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
128 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
120 120  
121 121  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
122 122  
123 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
124 124  
133 +
134 +
125 125  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
126 126  
137 +
127 127  **Add APP EUI in the application**
128 128  
129 129  
130 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
141 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
133 133  
134 134  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
135 135  
136 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
137 137  
148 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
138 138  
150 +|(((
151 +
152 +)))
139 139  
140 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
141 141  
142 142  
156 +
157 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
158 +
159 +
143 143  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
144 144  
145 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
146 146  
147 147  
148 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
164 +|(((
165 +
166 +)))
149 149  
150 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 153  
154 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
155 155  
156 156  
157 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
174 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
158 158  
176 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
177 +
178 +
179 +
180 +
181 +1.
182 +11. ​Uplink Payload
183 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
184 +
159 159  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
160 160  
161 -(((
187 +
162 162  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
163 -)))
189 +
164 164  
165 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
166 166  |(((
167 167  **Size**
168 168  
169 169  **(bytes)**
170 170  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
171 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
196 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
172 172  Temperature
173 173  
174 174  (Reserve, Ignore now)
175 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
200 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
176 176  MOD & Digital Interrupt
177 177  
178 178  (Optional)
179 179  )))
180 180  
206 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
181 181  
182 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
183 183  
209 +1.
210 +11.
211 +111. MOD=1(Original value)
212 +
184 184  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
185 185  
186 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
187 187  |(((
188 188  **Size**
189 189  
190 190  **(bytes)**
191 191  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
192 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
220 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
193 193  Temperature
194 194  
195 195  (Reserve, Ignore now)
196 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
224 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
197 197  MOD & Digital Interrupt
198 198  
199 199  (Optional)
200 200  )))
201 201  
230 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
202 202  
203 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
232 +1.
233 +11.
234 +111. Battery Info
204 204  
205 -(((
206 206  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
207 -)))
208 208  
209 -(((
210 210  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
211 -)))
212 212  
213 -(((
214 214  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
215 -)))
216 216  
217 217  
218 218  
219 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
244 +1.
245 +11.
246 +111. Soil Moisture
220 220  
221 -(((
222 222  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
223 -)))
224 224  
225 -(((
226 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
227 -)))
250 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
228 228  
229 -(((
230 -
231 -)))
252 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
232 232  
233 -(((
234 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
235 -)))
236 236  
255 +1.
256 +11.
257 +111. Soil Temperature
237 237  
238 -
239 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
240 -
241 -(((
242 242   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
243 -)))
244 244  
245 -(((
246 246  **Example**:
247 -)))
248 248  
249 -(((
250 250  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
251 -)))
252 252  
253 -(((
254 254  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
255 -)))
256 256  
257 257  
268 +1.
269 +11.
270 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
258 258  
259 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
272 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
260 260  
261 -(((
262 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
263 -)))
264 -
265 -(((
266 266  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
267 -)))
268 268  
269 -(((
276 +
270 270  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
271 -)))
272 272  
273 -(((
274 -
275 -)))
279 +1.
280 +11.
281 +111. MOD
276 276  
277 -(((
278 -
279 -)))
280 -
281 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
282 -
283 283  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
284 284  
285 285  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
287 287  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
288 288  
289 289  
290 -**Downlink Command:**
290 +Downlink Command:
291 291  
292 292  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
293 293  
... ... @@ -294,127 +294,107 @@
294 294  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
295 295  
296 296  
297 +1.
298 +11.
299 +111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
297 297  
298 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
299 -
300 300  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
301 301  
302 302  
303 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
304 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
304 304  
305 -(((
306 306  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
307 -)))
308 308  
309 -(((
310 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
311 -)))
308 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
312 312  
313 313  
314 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
311 +1.
312 +11. Uplink Interval
315 315  
316 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
314 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
317 317  
316 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
318 318  
318 +1.
319 +11. ​Downlink Payload
319 319  
320 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
321 -
322 322  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
323 323  
324 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
323 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
324 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
325 +|RESET|Any|04|2
326 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
327 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4
328 +|MOD|Any|0A|2
325 325  
330 +**Examples**
326 326  
327 -(((
328 -**Examples:**
329 -)))
330 330  
331 -(((
332 -
333 -)))
334 -
335 -* (((
336 336  **Set TDC**
337 -)))
338 338  
339 -(((
340 340  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
341 -)))
342 342  
343 -(((
344 344  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
345 -)))
346 346  
347 -(((
348 348  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
349 -)))
350 350  
351 -(((
352 -
353 -)))
354 354  
355 -* (((
356 356  **Reset**
357 -)))
358 358  
359 -(((
360 360  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
361 -)))
362 362  
363 363  
364 -* **CFM**
347 +**CFM**
365 365  
366 366  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
367 367  
351 +1.
352 +11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
368 368  
354 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
369 369  
370 -== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
371 371  
372 -(((
373 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
374 -)))
357 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
375 375  
376 -(((
377 -
378 -)))
359 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
379 379  
380 -(((
381 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
382 -)))
383 383  
384 -(((
385 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
386 -)))
362 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
387 387  
388 388  
389 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
365 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
390 390  
391 391  
392 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
393 393  
394 394  
395 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
396 396  
397 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
371 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
398 398  
373 +Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
399 399  
400 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
401 401  
376 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
402 402  
378 +
379 +
403 403  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
404 404  
405 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
406 406  
383 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
407 407  
408 408  
409 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
410 410  
387 +1.
388 +11. Frequency Plans
389 +
411 411  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
412 412  
392 +1.
393 +11.
394 +111. EU863-870 (EU868)
413 413  
414 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
396 +Uplink:
415 415  
416 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
417 -
418 418  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
419 419  
420 420  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -434,7 +434,7 @@
434 434  868.8 - FSK
435 435  
436 436  
437 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
417 +Downlink:
438 438  
439 439  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
440 440  
... ... @@ -441,12 +441,13 @@
441 441  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
442 442  
443 443  
424 +1.
425 +11.
426 +111. US902-928(US915)
444 444  
445 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
446 -
447 447  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
448 448  
449 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
430 +Uplink:
450 450  
451 451  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
452 452  
... ... @@ -465,7 +465,7 @@
465 465  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
466 466  
467 467  
468 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
449 +Downlink:
469 469  
470 470  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
471 471  
... ... @@ -486,12 +486,13 @@
486 486  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
487 487  
488 488  
470 +1.
471 +11.
472 +111. CN470-510 (CN470)
489 489  
490 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
491 -
492 492  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
493 493  
494 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
476 +Uplink:
495 495  
496 496  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
497 497  
... ... @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@
510 510  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
511 511  
512 512  
513 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
495 +Downlink:
514 514  
515 515  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
516 516  
... ... @@ -531,12 +531,13 @@
531 531  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
532 532  
533 533  
516 +1.
517 +11.
518 +111. AU915-928(AU915)
534 534  
535 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
536 -
537 537  Default use CHE=2
538 538  
539 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
522 +Uplink:
540 540  
541 541  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
542 542  
... ... @@ -555,7 +555,7 @@
555 555  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
556 556  
557 557  
558 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
541 +Downlink:
559 559  
560 560  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
561 561  
... ... @@ -575,22 +575,22 @@
575 575  
576 576  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
577 577  
561 +1.
562 +11.
563 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
578 578  
565 +**Default Uplink channel:**
579 579  
580 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
581 -
582 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
583 -
584 584  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
585 585  
586 586  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
587 587  
588 588  
589 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
572 +**Additional Uplink Channel**:
590 590  
591 591  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
592 592  
593 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
576 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
594 594  
595 595  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
596 596  
... ... @@ -605,7 +605,7 @@
605 605  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
606 606  
607 607  
608 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
591 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
609 609  
610 610  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
611 611  
... ... @@ -620,16 +620,18 @@
620 620  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
621 621  
622 622  
623 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
624 624  
607 +**Downlink:**
608 +
625 625  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
626 626  
627 627  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
628 628  
629 629  
614 +1.
615 +11.
616 +111. KR920-923 (KR920)
630 630  
631 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
632 -
633 633  Default channel:
634 634  
635 635  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -639,7 +639,7 @@
639 639  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
640 640  
641 641  
642 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
627 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
643 643  
644 644  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
645 645  
... ... @@ -656,7 +656,7 @@
656 656  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
657 657  
658 658  
659 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
644 +Downlink:
660 660  
661 661  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
662 662  
... ... @@ -663,11 +663,12 @@
663 663  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
664 664  
665 665  
651 +1.
652 +11.
653 +111. IN865-867 (IN865)
666 666  
667 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
655 +Uplink:
668 668  
669 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
670 -
671 671  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
672 672  
673 673  865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -675,7 +675,7 @@
675 675  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
676 676  
677 677  
678 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
664 +Downlink:
679 679  
680 680  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
681 681  
... ... @@ -682,299 +682,277 @@
682 682  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
683 683  
684 684  
671 +1.
672 +11. LED Indicator
685 685  
686 -
687 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
688 -
689 689  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
690 690  
676 +
691 691  * Blink once when device power on.
692 692  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
693 693  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
694 694  
681 +1.
682 +11. Installation in Soil
695 695  
684 +**Measurement the soil surface**
696 696  
697 697  
687 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
698 698  
699 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
689 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
700 700  
701 -**Measurement the soil surface**
702 702  
703 703  
704 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
705 705  
706 -(((
707 -(((
708 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
709 -)))
710 -)))
711 711  
712 712  
713 713  
714 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
697 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
715 715  
716 -(((
699 +
700 +
717 717  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
718 -)))
719 719  
720 -(((
721 721  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
722 -)))
723 723  
724 724  
725 -== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
726 726  
727 -(((
707 +
708 +1.
709 +11. ​Firmware Change Log
710 +
728 728  **Firmware download link:**
729 -)))
730 730  
731 -(((
732 732  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
733 -)))
734 734  
735 -(((
736 -
737 -)))
738 738  
739 -(((
740 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
741 -)))
716 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
742 742  
743 -(((
744 -
745 -)))
718 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
746 746  
747 -(((
720 +
748 748  **V1.0.**
749 -)))
750 750  
751 -(((
752 752  Release
753 -)))
754 754  
755 755  
756 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
757 757  
758 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
727 +1.
728 +11. ​Battery Analysis
729 +111. ​Battery Type
759 759  
760 -(((
761 761  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
762 -)))
763 763  
764 -(((
733 +
765 765  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
766 -)))
767 767  
768 -(((
769 -(((
770 -The battery-related documents are as below:
771 -)))
772 -)))
773 773  
774 -* (((
775 -[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
737 +The battery related documents as below:
738 +
739 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
740 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
741 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
742 +
743 +
744 +|(((
745 +JST-XH-2P connector
776 776  )))
777 -* (((
778 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
779 -)))
780 -* (((
781 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
782 -)))
783 783  
784 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
748 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
785 785  
786 786  
787 787  
788 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
752 +1.
753 +11.
754 +111. ​Battery Note
789 789  
790 -(((
791 791  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
792 -)))
793 793  
794 794  
759 +1.
760 +11.
761 +111. ​Replace the battery
795 795  
796 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
797 -
798 -(((
799 799  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
800 -)))
801 801  
802 -(((
765 +
803 803  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
804 -)))
805 805  
806 -(((
768 +
807 807  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
808 -)))
809 809  
810 810  
811 811  
812 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
813 813  
814 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
815 815  
816 816  
776 +1. ​Using the AT Commands
777 +11. ​Access AT Commands
778 +
817 817  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
818 818  
819 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
781 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
820 820  
821 821  
822 822  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
823 823  
824 824  
825 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
787 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
826 826  
827 827  
828 828  
829 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
791 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
830 830  
831 831  
832 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
794 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
833 833  
834 834  
835 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
797 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
836 836  
837 837  
838 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
800 +AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
839 839  
840 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
802 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
841 841  
842 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
804 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
843 843  
844 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
806 +AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
845 845  
846 846  
847 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
809 +**General Commands**      
848 848  
849 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
811 +AT                    : Attention       
850 850  
851 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
813 +AT?                            : Short Help     
852 852  
853 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
815 +ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
854 854  
855 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
817 +AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
856 856  
857 857  
858 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
820 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
859 859  
860 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
822 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
861 861  
862 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
824 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
863 863  
864 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
826 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
865 865  
866 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
828 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
867 867  
868 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
830 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
869 869  
870 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
832 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
871 871  
872 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
834 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
873 873  
874 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
836 +AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
875 875  
876 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
838 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
877 877  
878 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
840 +AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
879 879  
880 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
842 +AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
881 881  
882 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
844 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
883 883  
884 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
846 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
885 885  
886 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
848 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
887 887  
888 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
850 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
889 889  
890 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
852 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
891 891  
892 892  
893 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
855 +**LoRa Network Management**
894 894  
895 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
857 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
896 896  
897 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
859 +AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
898 898  
899 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
861 +AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
900 900  
901 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
863 +AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
902 902  
903 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
865 +AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
904 904  
905 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
867 +AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
906 906  
907 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
869 +AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
908 908  
909 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
871 +AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
910 910  
911 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
873 +AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
912 912  
913 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
875 +AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
914 914  
915 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
877 +AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
916 916  
917 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
879 +AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
918 918  
919 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
881 +AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
920 920  
921 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
883 +AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
922 922  
923 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
885 +AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
924 924  
925 925  
926 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
888 +**Information** 
927 927  
928 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
890 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
929 929  
930 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
892 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
931 931  
932 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
894 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
933 933  
934 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
896 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
935 935  
936 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
898 +AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
937 937  
938 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
900 +AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
939 939  
940 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
902 + AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
941 941  
942 942  
943 -= ​4. FAQ =
944 944  
945 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
946 946  
947 -(((
948 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
907 +
908 +
909 +
910 +1. ​FAQ
911 +11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
912 +
913 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
949 949  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
950 -)))
951 951  
952 -(((
953 -
954 -)))
955 955  
956 -(((
957 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
958 -)))
959 959  
960 -(((
961 -
962 -)))
918 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
963 963  
964 -(((
920 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
921 +
922 +
965 965  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
966 -)))
967 967  
968 -(((
969 -
970 -)))
971 971  
972 -(((
926 +
973 973  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
974 -)))
975 975  
976 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
977 977  
930 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
931 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
932 +|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
933 +|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
934 +|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
935 +|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
936 +|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
937 +|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
938 +|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
939 +|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
940 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
941 +| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
978 978  
979 979  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
980 980  
... ... @@ -988,64 +988,68 @@
988 988  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
989 989  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
990 990  
991 -(((
992 992  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
993 993  
994 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
995 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
996 -)))
957 +**AT+CHE=2**
997 997  
998 -(((
999 -
959 +**ATZ**
1000 1000  
1001 1001  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1002 -)))
1003 1003  
1004 -(((
1005 -
1006 -)))
1007 1007  
1008 -(((
1009 1009  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1010 -)))
1011 1011  
1012 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1013 1013  
967 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
968 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
969 +|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
970 +|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
971 +|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
972 +|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
973 +|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
974 +|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
975 +|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
976 +|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
977 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
978 +| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
1014 1014  
1015 1015  
1016 -= 5. Trouble Shooting =
1017 1017  
1018 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1019 1019  
1020 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1021 1021  
984 +1. ​Trouble Shooting
985 +11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
1022 1022  
1023 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
987 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
1024 1024  
1025 -(((
1026 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1027 -)))
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
1030 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
991 +1.
992 +11. AT Command input doesn’t work
1031 1031  
1032 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
994 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1033 1033  
1034 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1035 1035  
1036 1036  
1037 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1038 1038  
1039 -(((
999 +1.
1000 +11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
1001 +
1002 +**Issue describe as below:**
1003 +
1004 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
1005 +
1006 +
1007 +**Cause for this issue:**
1008 +
1040 1040  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1041 -)))
1042 1042  
1043 1043  
1044 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1012 +**Solution: **
1045 1045  
1046 1046  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1047 1047  
1048 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1016 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
1049 1049  
1050 1050  
1051 1051  = 6. ​Order Info =
... ... @@ -1070,17 +1070,11 @@
1070 1070  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1071 1071  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1072 1072  
1073 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1074 -(((
1075 -
1076 -)))
1077 1077  
1078 1078  = 7. Packing Info =
1079 1079  
1080 1080  (((
1081 -
1082 -
1083 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1045 +**Package Includes**:
1084 1084  )))
1085 1085  
1086 1086  * (((
... ... @@ -1089,8 +1089,10 @@
1089 1089  
1090 1090  (((
1091 1091  
1054 +)))
1092 1092  
1093 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1056 +(((
1057 +**Dimension and weight**:
1094 1094  )))
1095 1095  
1096 1096  * (((
... ... @@ -1104,8 +1104,6 @@
1104 1104  )))
1105 1105  * (((
1106 1106  Weight / pcs : g
1107 -
1108 -
1109 1109  )))
1110 1110  
1111 1111  = 8. Support =
... ... @@ -1112,3 +1112,5 @@
1112 1112  
1113 1113  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1114 1114  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1077 +
1078 +
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