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Details

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Content

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1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
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13	13
14		-**Table of Contents:**
15	15
16		-{{toc/}}
17	17
18	18
19	19
...	...	@@ -20,42 +20,35 @@
20	20
21	21
22	22
23		-= 1. Introduction =
24	24
25		-== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
	23	+1. Introduction
	24	+11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
26	26
27		-(((
28		-
29	29
30		-The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31		-)))
	27	+The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
32	32
33		-(((
34		-It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
35		-)))
36	36
37		-(((
	30	+It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
	31	+
	32	+
38	38	The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
39		-)))
40	40
41		-(((
42		-LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
43		-)))
44	44
45		-(((
46		-Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
47		-)))
	36	+LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
48	48
49	49
50		-[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
	39	+Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
51	51
52	52
53		-[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
	42	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
54	54
55	55
	45	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
56	56
57		-== 1.2 ​Features ==
58	58
	48	+
	49	+*
	50	+*1. ​Features
59	59	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
60	60	* Ultra low power consumption
61	61	* Monitor Soil Moisture
...	...	@@ -69,111 +69,150 @@
69	69	* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
70	70
71	71
	64	+1.
	65	+11. Specification
72	72
73		-== 1.3 Specification ==
74		-
75	75	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
76	76
77		-[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	69	+|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
	70	+|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
	71	+**0-20000uS/cm**
78	78
	73	+**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
	74	+)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
	75	+|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
	76	+|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
	77	+|**Accuracy**|(((
	78	+**±3% (0-53%)**
79	79
	80	+**±5% (>53%)**
	81	+)))|**2%FS,**|(((
	82	+**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
80	80
81		-== ​1.4 Applications ==
	84	+**All other: <0.6℃**
	85	+)))
	86	+|(((
	87	+**Measure**
82	82
	89	+**Method**
	90	+)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
	91	+
	92	+
	93	+
	94	+
	95	+*
	96	+*1. ​Applications
83	83	* Smart Agriculture
84	84
85		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
86		-​
87	87
88		-== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	100	+1.
	101	+11. ​Firmware Change log
89	89
90	90
91		-**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
	104	+**LSE01 v1.0:**
92	92
	106	+* Release
93	93
94	94
95		-= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
96	96
97		-== 2.1 How it works ==
98	98
99		-(((
	111	+1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
	112	+11. How it works
	113	+
100	100	The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
101		-)))
102	102
103		-(((
104		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
105		-)))
106	106
	117	+In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
107	107
108	108
109		-== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
110	110
	121	+
	122	+1.
	123	+11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
	124	+
111	111	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
112	112
113	113
114		-[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
	128	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
115	115
116	116
117	117	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
118	118
119	119
120		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
	134	+**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
121	121
122	122	Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
123	123
124		-[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
125	125
	139	+
	140	+
126	126	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
127	127
	143	+
128	128	**Add APP EUI in the application**
129	129
130	130
131		-[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
	147	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
132	132
133	133
134	134
135	135	**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
136	136
137		-[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
138	138
	154	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
139	139
	156	+|(((
	157	+
	158	+)))
140	140
141		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
142	142
143	143
	162	+
	163	+
	164	+**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
	165	+
	166	+
144	144	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
145	145
146		-[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
147	147
148	148
149		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
	171	+|(((
	172	+
	173	+)))
150	150
151		-[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
	175	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
152	152
153	153
154	154
155		-== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
156	156
157	157
158		-=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
	181	+**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
159	159
160		-LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
	183	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
161	161
162		-(((
	185	+
	186	+
	187	+
	188	+1.
	189	+11. ​Uplink Payload
	190	+111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
	191	+
	192	+LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
	193	+
	194	+
163	163	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
164		-)))
	196	+
165	165
166		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
167	167	|(((
168	168	**Size**
169	169
170	170	**(bytes)**
171	171	)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
172		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
	203	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
173	173	Temperature
174	174
175	175	(Reserve, Ignore now)
176		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
	207	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
177	177	MOD & Digital Interrupt
178	178
179	179	(Optional)
...	...	@@ -180,22 +180,26 @@
180	180	)))
181	181
182	182
	214	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
183	183
184		-=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
185	185
	217	+1.
	218	+11.
	219	+111. MOD=1(Original value)
	220	+
	221	+
186	186	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
187	187
188		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
189	189	|(((
190	190	**Size**
191	191
192	192	**(bytes)**
193	193	)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
194		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
	229	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
195	195	Temperature
196	196
197	197	(Reserve, Ignore now)
198		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
	233	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
199	199	MOD & Digital Interrupt
200	200
201	201	(Optional)
...	...	@@ -202,87 +202,59 @@
202	202	)))
203	203
204	204
	240	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
205	205
206		-=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
	242	+1.
	243	+11.
	244	+111. Battery Info
207	207
208		-(((
209	209	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
210		-)))
211	211
212		-(((
213	213	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
214		-)))
215	215
216		-(((
217	217	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
218		-)))
219	219
220	220
221	221
222		-=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
	254	+1.
	255	+11.
	256	+111. Soil Moisture
223	223
224		-(((
225	225	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
226		-)))
227	227
228		-(((
229		-For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
230		-)))
	260	+For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
231	231
232		-(((
233		-
234		-)))
	262	+**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
235	235
236		-(((
237		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
238		-)))
239	239
	265	+1.
	266	+11.
	267	+111. Soil Temperature
240	240
241		-
242		-=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
243		-
244		-(((
245	245	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
246		-)))
247	247
248		-(((
249	249	**Example**:
250		-)))
251	251
252		-(((
253	253	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
254		-)))
255	255
256		-(((
257	257	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
258		-)))
259	259
260	260
	278	+1.
	279	+11.
	280	+111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
261	261
262		-=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
	282	+Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
263	263
264		-(((
265		-Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
266		-)))
267		-
268		-(((
269	269	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
270		-)))
271	271
272		-(((
	286	+
273	273	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
274		-)))
275	275
276		-(((
277		-
278		-)))
	289	+1.
	290	+11.
	291	+111. MOD
279	279
280		-(((
281		-
282		-)))
283		-
284		-=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
285		-
286	286	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
287	287
288	288	For example, bytes[10]=90
...	...	@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
290	290	mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
291	291
292	292
293		-**Downlink Command:**
	300	+Downlink Command:
294	294
295	295	If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
296	296
...	...	@@ -297,127 +297,108 @@
297	297	If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
298	298
299	299
	307	+1.
	308	+11.
	309	+111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
300	300
301		-=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
302		-
303	303	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
304	304
305	305
306		-[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
	314	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
307	307
308		-(((
309	309	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
310		-)))
311	311
312		-(((
313		-LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
314		-)))
	318	+LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
315	315
316	316
317		-== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
	321	+1.
	322	+11. Uplink Interval
318	318
319		-The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
	324	+The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
320	320
	326	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
321	321
	328	+1.
	329	+11. ​Downlink Payload
322	322
323		-== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
324		-
325	325	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
326	326
327		-[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
	333	+|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
	334	+|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
	335	+|RESET|Any|04|2
	336	+|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
	337	+|INTMOD|Any|06|4
	338	+|MOD|Any|0A|2
328	328
329	329
330		-(((
331		-**Examples:**
332		-)))
	341	+**Examples**
333	333
334		-(((
335		-
336		-)))
337	337
338		-* (((
339	339	**Set TDC**
340		-)))
341	341
342		-(((
343	343	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
344		-)))
345	345
346		-(((
347	347	Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
348		-)))
349	349
350		-(((
351	351	Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
352		-)))
353	353
354		-(((
355		-
356		-)))
357	357
358		-* (((
359	359	**Reset**
360		-)))
361	361
362		-(((
363	363	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
364		-)))
365	365
366	366
367		-* **CFM**
	358	+**CFM**
368	368
369	369	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
370	370
	362	+1.
	363	+11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
371	371
	365	+[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
372	372
373		-== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
374	374
375		-(((
376		-[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
377		-)))
	368	+**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
378	378
379		-(((
380		-
381		-)))
	370	+**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
382	382
383		-(((
384		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
385		-)))
386	386
387		-(((
388		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
389		-)))
	373	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
390	390
391	391
392		-[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
	376	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
393	393
394	394
395		-[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
396	396
397	397
398		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
399	399
400		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
	382	+Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
401	401
	384	+Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
402	402
403		-[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
404	404
	387	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
405	405
	389	+
	390	+
406	406	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
407	407
408		-[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
409	409
	394	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
410	410
411	411
412		-== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
413	413
	398	+1.
	399	+11. Frequency Plans
	400	+
414	414	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
415	415
	403	+1.
	404	+11.
	405	+111. EU863-870 (EU868)
416	416
417		-=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
	407	+Uplink:
418	418
419		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
420		-
421	421	868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
422	422
423	423	868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
...	...	@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@
437	437	868.8 - FSK
438	438
439	439
440		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
	428	+Downlink:
441	441
442	442	Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
443	443
...	...	@@ -444,12 +444,13 @@
444	444	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
445	445
446	446
	435	+1.
	436	+11.
	437	+111. US902-928(US915)
447	447
448		-=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
449		-
450	450	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
451	451
452		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	441	+Uplink:
453	453
454	454	903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
455	455
...	...	@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@
468	468	905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
469	469
470	470
471		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	460	+Downlink:
472	472
473	473	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
474	474
...	...	@@ -489,12 +489,13 @@
489	489	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
490	490
491	491
	481	+1.
	482	+11.
	483	+111. CN470-510 (CN470)
492	492
493		-=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
494		-
495	495	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
496	496
497		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	487	+Uplink:
498	498
499	499	486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
500	500
...	...	@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@
513	513	487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
514	514
515	515
516		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	506	+Downlink:
517	517
518	518	506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
519	519
...	...	@@ -534,12 +534,13 @@
534	534	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
535	535
536	536
	527	+1.
	528	+11.
	529	+111. AU915-928(AU915)
537	537
538		-=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
539		-
540	540	Default use CHE=2
541	541
542		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	533	+Uplink:
543	543
544	544	916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
545	545
...	...	@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@
558	558	918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
559	559
560	560
561		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	552	+Downlink:
562	562
563	563	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
564	564
...	...	@@ -578,22 +578,23 @@
578	578
579	579	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
580	580
	572	+1.
	573	+11.
	574	+111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
581	581
582	582
583		-=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
	577	+**Default Uplink channel:**
584	584
585		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
586		-
587	587	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
588	588
589	589	923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
590	590
591	591
592		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
	584	+**Additional Uplink Channel**:
593	593
594	594	(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
595	595
596		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
	588	+**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
597	597
598	598	922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
599	599
...	...	@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@
608	608	922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
609	609
610	610
611		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
	603	+**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
612	612
613	613	923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
614	614
...	...	@@ -623,16 +623,18 @@
623	623	924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
624	624
625	625
626		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
627	627
	619	+**Downlink:**
	620	+
628	628	Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
629	629
630	630	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
631	631
632	632
	626	+1.
	627	+11.
	628	+111. KR920-923 (KR920)
633	633
634		-=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
635		-
636	636	Default channel:
637	637
638	638	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
...	...	@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@
642	642	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
643	643
644	644
645		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
	639	+Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
646	646
647	647	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
648	648
...	...	@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@
659	659	923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
660	660
661	661
662		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	656	+Downlink:
663	663
664	664	Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
665	665
...	...	@@ -666,10 +666,12 @@
666	666	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
667	667
668	668
	663	+1.
	664	+11.
	665	+111. IN865-867 (IN865)
669	669
670		-=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
671	671
672		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
	668	+Uplink:
673	673
674	674	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
675	675
...	...	@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@
678	678	865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
679	679
680	680
681		-(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
	677	+Downlink:
682	682
683	683	Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
684	684
...	...	@@ -685,301 +685,283 @@
685	685	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
686	686
687	687
	684	+1.
	685	+11. LED Indicator
688	688
689		-
690		-== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
691		-
692	692	The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
693	693
	689	+
694	694	* Blink once when device power on.
695	695	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
696	696	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
697	697
698	698
	695	+1.
	696	+11. Installation in Soil
699	699
700	700
	699	+**Measurement the soil surface**
701	701
702	702
703		-== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
	702	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
704	704
705		-**Measurement the soil surface**
	704	+Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
706	706
707	707
708		-[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
709	709
710		-(((
711		-(((
712		-Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
713		-)))
714		-)))
715	715
716	716
717	717
718		-[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
719	719
720		-(((
	712	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
	713	+
	714	+
	715	+
721	721	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
722		-)))
723	723
724		-(((
725	725	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
726		-)))
727	727
728	728
729		-== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
730	730
731		-(((
	722	+
	723	+1.
	724	+11. ​Firmware Change Log
	725	+
732	732	**Firmware download link:**
733		-)))
734	734
735		-(((
736	736	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
737		-)))
738	738
739		-(((
740		-
741		-)))
742	742
743		-(((
744		-**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
745		-)))
	731	+**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
746	746
747		-(((
748		-
749		-)))
	733	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
750	750
751		-(((
	735	+
752	752	**V1.0.**
753		-)))
754	754
755		-(((
756	756	Release
757		-)))
758	758
759	759
760		-== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
761	761
762		-=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
	742	+1.
	743	+11. ​Battery Analysis
	744	+111. ​Battery Type
763	763
764		-(((
765	765	The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
766		-)))
767	767
768		-(((
	748	+
769	769	The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
770		-)))
771	771
772		-(((
773		-(((
774		-The battery-related documents are as below:
775		-)))
776		-)))
777	777
778		-* (((
779		-[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	752	+The battery related documents as below:
	753	+
	754	+* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	755	+* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
	756	+* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	757	+
	758	+
	759	+
	760	+|(((
	761	+JST-XH-2P connector
780	780	)))
781		-* (((
782		-[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
783		-)))
784		-* (((
785		-[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
786		-)))
787	787
788		- [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
	764	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
789	789
790	790
791	791
792		-=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
	768	+1.
	769	+11.
	770	+111. ​Battery Note
793	793
794		-(((
795	795	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
796		-)))
797	797
798	798
	775	+1.
	776	+11.
	777	+111. ​Replace the battery
799	799
800		-=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
801	801
802		-(((
803	803	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
804		-)))
805	805
806		-(((
	782	+
807	807	You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
808		-)))
809	809
810		-(((
	785	+
811	811	The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
812		-)))
813	813
814	814
815	815
816		-= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
817	817
818		-== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
819	819
820	820
	793	+1. ​Using the AT Commands
	794	+11. ​Access AT Commands
	795	+
821	821	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
822	822
823		-[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
	798	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
824	824
825	825
826	826	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
827	827
828	828
829		-[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
	804	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
830	830
831	831
832	832
833		-In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
	808	+In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
834	834
835	835
836		- [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
	811	+ [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
837	837
838	838
839		-Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
	814	+Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
840	840
841	841
842		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
	817	+AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
843	843
844		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
	819	+AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
845	845
846		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
	821	+AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
847	847
848		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
	823	+AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
849	849
850	850
851		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)
	826	+**General Commands**
852	852
853		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention
	828	+AT                    : Attention
854	854
855		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help
	830	+AT?                            : Short Help
856	856
857		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset
	832	+ATZ                            : MCU Reset
858	858
859		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval
	834	+AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval
860	860
861	861
862		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
	837	+**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
863	863
864		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI
	839	+AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI
865	865
866		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key
	841	+AT+APPKEY              : Application Key
867	867
868		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
	843	+AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
869	869
870		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address
	845	+AT+DADDR              : Device Address
871	871
872		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI
	847	+AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI
873	873
874		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
	849	+AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
875	875
876		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
	851	+AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
877	877
878		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode
	853	+AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode
879	879
880		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status
	855	+AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status
881	881
882		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network
	857	+AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network
883	883
884		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode
	859	+AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode
885	885
886		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
	861	+AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
887	887
888		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
	863	+AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
889	889
890		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
	865	+AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
891	891
892		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data
	867	+AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data
893	893
894		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
	869	+AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
895	895
896	896
897		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
	872	+**LoRa Network Management**
898	898
899		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
	874	+AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
900	900
901		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
	876	+AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
902	902
903		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting
	878	+AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting
904	904
905		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
	880	+AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
906	906
907		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink
	882	+AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink
908	908
909		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink
	884	+AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink
910	910
911		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
	886	+AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
912	912
913		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
	888	+AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
914	914
915		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode
	890	+AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode
916	916
917		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1
	892	+AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1
918	918
919		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2
	894	+AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2
920	920
921		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate
	896	+AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate
922	922
923		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
	898	+AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
924	924
925		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
	900	+AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
926	926
927		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
	902	+AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
928	928
929	929
930		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
	905	+**Information**
931	931
932		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
	907	+AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
933	933
934		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
	909	+AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
935	935
936		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band
	911	+AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band
937	937
938		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
	913	+AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
939	939
940		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port
	915	+AT+PORT                  : Application Port
941	941
942		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
	917	+AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
943	943
944		- (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
	919	+ AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
945	945
946	946
947		-= ​4. FAQ =
948	948
949		-== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
950	950
951		-(((
952		-You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
	924	+
	925	+
	926	+
	927	+1. ​FAQ
	928	+11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
	929	+
	930	+You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
953	953	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
954		-)))
955	955
956		-(((
957		-
958		-)))
959	959
960		-(((
961		-How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
962		-)))
963	963
964		-(((
965		-
966		-)))
	935	+How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
967	967
968		-(((
	937	+By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
	938	+
	939	+
969	969	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
970		-)))
971	971
972		-(((
973		-
974		-)))
975	975
976		-(((
	943	+
977	977	For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
978		-)))
979	979
980		-[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
981	981
	947	+|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	948	+|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
	949	+|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
	950	+|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
	951	+|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
	952	+|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
	953	+|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
	954	+|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
	955	+|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
	956	+|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
	957	+|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	958	+| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
982	982
	960	+
983	983	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
984	984
985	985	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
...	...	@@ -992,99 +992,104 @@
992	992	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
993	993	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
994	994
995		-(((
	973	+
996	996	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
997	997
998		-* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
999		-* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
1000		-)))
	976	+**AT+CHE=2**
1001	1001
1002		-(((
1003		-
	978	+**ATZ**
1004	1004
1005	1005	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1006		-)))
1007	1007
1008		-(((
1009		-
1010		-)))
1011	1011
1012		-(((
1013	1013	The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1014		-)))
1015	1015
1016		-[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1017	1017
	986	+|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	987	+|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
	988	+|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
	989	+|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
	990	+|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
	991	+|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
	992	+|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
	993	+|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
	994	+|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
	995	+|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
	996	+|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	997	+| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
1018	1018
1019	1019
1020		-= 5. Trouble Shooting =
1021	1021
1022		-== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1023	1023
1024		-It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1025	1025
1026	1026
1027		-== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
	1004	+1. ​Trouble Shooting
	1005	+11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
1028	1028
1029		-(((
1030		-In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1031		-)))
	1007	+It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
1032	1032
1033	1033
1034		-== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1035	1035
1036		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
	1011	+1.
	1012	+11. AT Command input doesn’t work
1037	1037
1038		-[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
	1014	+In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1039	1039
1040	1040
1041		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1042	1042
1043		-(((
	1018	+
	1019	+1.
	1020	+11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
	1021	+
	1022	+**Issue describe as below:**
	1023	+
	1024	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
	1025	+
	1026	+
	1027	+**Cause for this issue:**
	1028	+
1044	1044	The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1045		-)))
1046	1046
1047	1047
1048		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
	1032	+**Solution: **
1049	1049
1050	1050	All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1051	1051
1052		-[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
	1036	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
1053	1053
1054	1054
1055		-= 6. ​Order Info =
1056	1056
1057	1057
1058		-Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1059	1059
	1042	+1. ​Order Info
1060	1060
1061		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1062	1062
1063		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1064		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1065		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1066		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1067		-* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1068		-* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1069		-* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1070		-* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
	1045	+Part Number: **LSE01-XX-YY**
1071	1071
1072		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1073	1073
1074		-* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1075		-* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
	1048	+**XX**: The default frequency band
1076	1076
1077		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1078		-(((
1079		-
1080		-)))
	1050	+* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1051	+* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1052	+* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1053	+* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1054	+* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1055	+* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
	1056	+* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1057	+* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
1081	1081
	1059	+
	1060	+**YY: **Battery Option
	1061	+
	1062	+* **4**: 4000mAh battery
	1063	+* **8**: 8500mAh battery
	1064	+
	1065	+
	1066	+
1082	1082	= 7. Packing Info =
1083	1083
1084	1084	(((
1085		-
1086		-
1087		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
	1070	+**Package Includes**:
1088	1088	)))
1089	1089
1090	1090	* (((
...	...	@@ -1093,8 +1093,10 @@
1093	1093
1094	1094	(((
1095	1095
	1079	+)))
1096	1096
1097		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
	1081	+(((
	1082	+**Dimension and weight**:
1098	1098	)))
1099	1099
1100	1100	* (((
...	...	@@ -1108,11 +1108,12 @@
1108	1108	)))
1109	1109	* (((
1110	1110	Weight / pcs : g
1111		-
1112		-
1113	1113	)))
1114	1114
	1098	+
1115	1115	= 8. Support =
1116	1116
1117	1117	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1118	1118	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
	1103	+
	1104	+

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