Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
<
From version < 37.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/25 16:29
To version < 4.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:23
>
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Summary

Details

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Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
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11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
14 -**Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 -{{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
... ... @@ -20,42 +20,34 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  
23 -= 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -
26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
29 29  
30 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 -)))
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
35 -)))
29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
36 36  
37 -(((
31 +
38 38  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
39 -)))
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
43 -)))
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
47 -)))
35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
48 48  
49 49  
50 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
51 51  
52 52  
53 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
54 54  
55 55  
44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
56 56  
57 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
47 +
48 +*
49 +*1. ​Features
59 59  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
60 60  * Ultra low power consumption
61 61  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -68,224 +68,227 @@
68 68  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
69 69  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
70 70  
62 +1.
63 +11. Specification
71 71  
65 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
72 72  
67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 +**0-20000uS/cm**
73 73  
74 -== 1.3 Specification ==
71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 +)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 +|**Accuracy**|(((
76 +**±3% (0-53%)**
75 75  
76 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
78 +**±5% (>53%)**
79 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 +**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
77 77  
78 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
82 +**All other: <0.6℃**
83 +)))
84 +|(((
85 +**Measure**
79 79  
87 +**Method**
88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
80 80  
81 81  
82 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
83 83  
92 +*
93 +*1. ​Applications
84 84  * Smart Agriculture
85 85  
86 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
87 -​
96 +1.
97 +11. ​Firmware Change log
88 88  
89 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
99 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
90 90  
101 +* Release
91 91  
92 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
93 93  
94 94  
105 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
106 +11. How it works
95 95  
96 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
108 +The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
97 97  
98 -== 2.1 How it works ==
99 99  
100 -(((
101 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
102 -)))
111 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
103 103  
104 -(((
105 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
106 -)))
107 107  
108 108  
109 109  
110 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
116 +1.
117 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
111 111  
112 112  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
113 113  
114 114  
115 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
122 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
116 116  
117 117  
118 118  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
119 119  
120 120  
121 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
128 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
122 122  
123 123  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
124 124  
125 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
126 126  
133 +
134 +
127 127  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
128 128  
137 +
129 129  **Add APP EUI in the application**
130 130  
131 131  
132 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
141 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
133 133  
134 134  
135 135  
136 136  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
137 137  
138 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
139 139  
148 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
140 140  
150 +|(((
151 +
152 +)))
141 141  
142 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
143 143  
144 144  
156 +
157 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
158 +
159 +
145 145  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
146 146  
147 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
164 +|(((
165 +
166 +)))
151 151  
152 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
153 153  
154 154  
155 155  
156 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
157 157  
158 158  
159 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
174 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
160 160  
176 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
177 +
178 +
179 +
180 +
181 +1.
182 +11. ​Uplink Payload
183 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
184 +
161 161  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
162 162  
163 -(((
187 +
164 164  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
165 -)))
189 +
166 166  
167 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
168 168  |(((
169 169  **Size**
170 170  
171 171  **(bytes)**
172 172  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
173 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
196 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
174 174  Temperature
175 175  
176 176  (Reserve, Ignore now)
177 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
200 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
178 178  MOD & Digital Interrupt
179 179  
180 180  (Optional)
181 181  )))
182 182  
206 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
183 183  
184 184  
209 +1.
210 +11.
211 +111. MOD=1(Original value)
185 185  
186 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
187 -
188 188  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
189 189  
190 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
191 191  |(((
192 192  **Size**
193 193  
194 194  **(bytes)**
195 195  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
196 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
220 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
197 197  Temperature
198 198  
199 199  (Reserve, Ignore now)
200 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
224 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
201 201  MOD & Digital Interrupt
202 202  
203 203  (Optional)
204 204  )))
205 205  
230 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
206 206  
232 +1.
233 +11.
234 +111. Battery Info
207 207  
208 -
209 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
210 -
211 -(((
212 212  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
213 -)))
214 214  
215 -(((
216 216  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
217 -)))
218 218  
219 -(((
220 220  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
221 -)))
222 222  
223 223  
224 224  
225 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
244 +1.
245 +11.
246 +111. Soil Moisture
226 226  
227 -(((
228 228  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
229 -)))
230 230  
231 -(((
232 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
233 -)))
250 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
234 234  
235 -(((
236 -
237 -)))
252 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
238 238  
239 -(((
240 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
241 -)))
242 242  
255 +1.
256 +11.
257 +111. Soil Temperature
243 243  
244 -
245 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
246 -
247 -(((
248 248   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
249 -)))
250 250  
251 -(((
252 252  **Example**:
253 -)))
254 254  
255 -(((
256 256  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
257 -)))
258 258  
259 -(((
260 260  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
261 -)))
262 262  
263 263  
268 +1.
269 +11.
270 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
264 264  
265 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
272 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
266 266  
267 -(((
268 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
269 -)))
270 -
271 -(((
272 272  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
273 -)))
274 274  
275 -(((
276 +
276 276  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
277 -)))
278 278  
279 -(((
280 -
281 -)))
279 +1.
280 +11.
281 +111. MOD
282 282  
283 -(((
284 -
285 -)))
286 -
287 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
288 -
289 289  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
290 290  
291 291  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
293 293  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
294 294  
295 295  
296 -**Downlink Command:**
290 +Downlink Command:
297 297  
298 298  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
299 299  
... ... @@ -300,127 +300,107 @@
300 300  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
301 301  
302 302  
297 +1.
298 +11.
299 +111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
303 303  
304 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
305 -
306 306  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
307 307  
308 308  
309 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
304 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
310 310  
311 -(((
312 312  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
313 -)))
314 314  
315 -(((
316 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
317 -)))
308 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
318 318  
319 319  
320 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
311 +1.
312 +11. Uplink Interval
321 321  
322 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
314 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
323 323  
316 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
324 324  
318 +1.
319 +11. ​Downlink Payload
325 325  
326 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
327 -
328 328  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
329 329  
330 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
323 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
324 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
325 +|RESET|Any|04|2
326 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
327 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4
328 +|MOD|Any|0A|2
331 331  
330 +**Examples**
332 332  
333 -(((
334 -**Examples:**
335 -)))
336 336  
337 -(((
338 -
339 -)))
340 -
341 -* (((
342 342  **Set TDC**
343 -)))
344 344  
345 -(((
346 346  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
347 -)))
348 348  
349 -(((
350 350  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
351 -)))
352 352  
353 -(((
354 354  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
355 -)))
356 356  
357 -(((
358 -
359 -)))
360 360  
361 -* (((
362 362  **Reset**
363 -)))
364 364  
365 -(((
366 366  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
367 -)))
368 368  
369 369  
370 -* **CFM**
347 +**CFM**
371 371  
372 372  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
373 373  
351 +1.
352 +11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
374 374  
354 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
375 375  
376 -== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
377 377  
378 -(((
379 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
380 -)))
357 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
381 381  
382 -(((
383 -
384 -)))
359 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
385 385  
386 -(((
387 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
388 -)))
389 389  
390 -(((
391 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
392 -)))
362 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
393 393  
394 394  
395 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
365 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
396 396  
397 397  
398 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
399 399  
400 400  
401 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
402 402  
403 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
371 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
404 404  
373 +Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
405 405  
406 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
407 407  
376 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
408 408  
378 +
379 +
409 409  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
410 410  
411 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
412 412  
383 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
413 413  
414 414  
415 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
416 416  
387 +1.
388 +11. Frequency Plans
389 +
417 417  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
418 418  
392 +1.
393 +11.
394 +111. EU863-870 (EU868)
419 419  
420 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
396 +Uplink:
421 421  
422 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
423 -
424 424  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
425 425  
426 426  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -440,7 +440,7 @@
440 440  868.8 - FSK
441 441  
442 442  
443 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
417 +Downlink:
444 444  
445 445  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
446 446  
... ... @@ -447,12 +447,13 @@
447 447  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
448 448  
449 449  
424 +1.
425 +11.
426 +111. US902-928(US915)
450 450  
451 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
452 -
453 453  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
454 454  
455 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
430 +Uplink:
456 456  
457 457  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
458 458  
... ... @@ -471,7 +471,7 @@
471 471  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
472 472  
473 473  
474 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
449 +Downlink:
475 475  
476 476  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
477 477  
... ... @@ -492,12 +492,13 @@
492 492  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
493 493  
494 494  
470 +1.
471 +11.
472 +111. CN470-510 (CN470)
495 495  
496 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
497 -
498 498  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
499 499  
500 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
476 +Uplink:
501 501  
502 502  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
503 503  
... ... @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@
516 516  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
517 517  
518 518  
519 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
495 +Downlink:
520 520  
521 521  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
522 522  
... ... @@ -537,12 +537,13 @@
537 537  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
538 538  
539 539  
516 +1.
517 +11.
518 +111. AU915-928(AU915)
540 540  
541 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
542 -
543 543  Default use CHE=2
544 544  
545 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
522 +Uplink:
546 546  
547 547  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
548 548  
... ... @@ -561,7 +561,7 @@
561 561  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
562 562  
563 563  
564 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
541 +Downlink:
565 565  
566 566  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
567 567  
... ... @@ -581,22 +581,22 @@
581 581  
582 582  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
583 583  
561 +1.
562 +11.
563 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
584 584  
565 +**Default Uplink channel:**
585 585  
586 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
587 -
588 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
589 -
590 590  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
591 591  
592 592  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
593 593  
594 594  
595 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
572 +**Additional Uplink Channel**:
596 596  
597 597  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
598 598  
599 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
576 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
600 600  
601 601  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
602 602  
... ... @@ -611,7 +611,7 @@
611 611  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
612 612  
613 613  
614 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
591 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
615 615  
616 616  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
617 617  
... ... @@ -626,16 +626,18 @@
626 626  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
627 627  
628 628  
629 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
630 630  
607 +**Downlink:**
608 +
631 631  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
632 632  
633 633  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
634 634  
635 635  
614 +1.
615 +11.
616 +111. KR920-923 (KR920)
636 636  
637 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
638 -
639 639  Default channel:
640 640  
641 641  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -645,7 +645,7 @@
645 645  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
646 646  
647 647  
648 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
627 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
649 649  
650 650  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
651 651  
... ... @@ -662,7 +662,7 @@
662 662  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
663 663  
664 664  
665 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
644 +Downlink:
666 666  
667 667  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
668 668  
... ... @@ -669,11 +669,12 @@
669 669  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
670 670  
671 671  
651 +1.
652 +11.
653 +111. IN865-867 (IN865)
672 672  
673 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
655 +Uplink:
674 674  
675 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
676 -
677 677  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
678 678  
679 679  865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -681,7 +681,7 @@
681 681  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
682 682  
683 683  
684 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
664 +Downlink:
685 685  
686 686  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
687 687  
... ... @@ -688,295 +688,277 @@
688 688  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
689 689  
690 690  
671 +1.
672 +11. LED Indicator
691 691  
692 -
693 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
694 -
695 695  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
696 696  
676 +
697 697  * Blink once when device power on.
698 698  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
699 699  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
700 700  
701 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
681 +1.
682 +11. Installation in Soil
702 702  
703 703  **Measurement the soil surface**
704 704  
705 705  
706 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
687 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
707 707  
708 -(((
709 -(((
710 710  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
711 -)))
712 -)))
713 713  
714 714  
715 715  
716 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
717 717  
718 -(((
694 +
695 +
696 +
697 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
698 +
699 +
700 +
719 719  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
720 -)))
721 721  
722 -(((
723 723  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
724 -)))
725 725  
726 726  
727 -== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
728 728  
729 -(((
707 +
708 +1.
709 +11. ​Firmware Change Log
710 +
730 730  **Firmware download link:**
731 -)))
732 732  
733 -(((
734 734  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
735 -)))
736 736  
737 -(((
738 -
739 -)))
740 740  
741 -(((
742 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
743 -)))
716 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
744 744  
745 -(((
746 -
747 -)))
718 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
748 748  
749 -(((
720 +
750 750  **V1.0.**
751 -)))
752 752  
753 -(((
754 754  Release
755 -)))
756 756  
757 757  
758 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
759 759  
760 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
727 +1.
728 +11. ​Battery Analysis
729 +111. ​Battery Type
761 761  
762 -(((
763 763  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
764 -)))
765 765  
766 -(((
733 +
767 767  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
768 -)))
769 769  
770 -(((
771 -(((
772 -The battery-related documents are as below:
773 -)))
774 -)))
775 775  
776 -* (((
777 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
737 +The battery related documents as below:
738 +
739 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
740 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
741 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
742 +
743 +
744 +|(((
745 +JST-XH-2P connector
778 778  )))
779 -* (((
780 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
781 -)))
782 -* (((
783 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
784 -)))
785 785  
786 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
748 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
787 787  
788 788  
789 789  
790 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
752 +1.
753 +11.
754 +111. ​Battery Note
791 791  
792 -(((
793 793  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
794 -)))
795 795  
796 796  
759 +1.
760 +11.
761 +111. ​Replace the battery
797 797  
798 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
799 -
800 -(((
801 801  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
802 -)))
803 803  
804 -(((
765 +
805 805  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
806 -)))
807 807  
808 -(((
768 +
809 809  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
810 -)))
811 811  
812 812  
813 813  
814 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
815 815  
816 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
817 817  
818 818  
776 +1. ​Using the AT Commands
777 +11. ​Access AT Commands
778 +
819 819  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
820 820  
821 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
781 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
822 822  
823 823  
824 824  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
825 825  
826 826  
827 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
787 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
828 828  
829 829  
830 830  
831 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
791 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
832 832  
833 833  
834 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
794 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
835 835  
836 836  
837 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
797 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
838 838  
839 839  
840 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
800 +AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
841 841  
842 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
802 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
843 843  
844 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
804 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
845 845  
846 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
806 +AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
847 847  
848 848  
849 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
809 +**General Commands**      
850 850  
851 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
811 +AT                    : Attention       
852 852  
853 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
813 +AT?                            : Short Help     
854 854  
855 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
815 +ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
856 856  
857 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
817 +AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
858 858  
859 859  
860 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
820 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
861 861  
862 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
822 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
863 863  
864 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
824 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
865 865  
866 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
826 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
867 867  
868 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
828 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
869 869  
870 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
830 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
871 871  
872 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
832 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
873 873  
874 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
834 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
875 875  
876 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
836 +AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
877 877  
878 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
838 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
879 879  
880 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
840 +AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
881 881  
882 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
842 +AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
883 883  
884 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
844 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
885 885  
886 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
846 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
887 887  
888 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
848 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
889 889  
890 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
850 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
891 891  
892 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
852 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
893 893  
894 894  
895 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
855 +**LoRa Network Management**
896 896  
897 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
857 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
898 898  
899 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
859 +AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
900 900  
901 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
861 +AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
902 902  
903 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
863 +AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
904 904  
905 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
865 +AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
906 906  
907 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
867 +AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
908 908  
909 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
869 +AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
910 910  
911 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
871 +AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
912 912  
913 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
873 +AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
914 914  
915 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
875 +AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
916 916  
917 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
877 +AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
918 918  
919 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
879 +AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
920 920  
921 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
881 +AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
922 922  
923 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
883 +AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
924 924  
925 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
885 +AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
926 926  
927 927  
928 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
888 +**Information** 
929 929  
930 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
890 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
931 931  
932 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
892 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
933 933  
934 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
894 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
935 935  
936 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
896 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
937 937  
938 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
898 +AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
939 939  
940 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
900 +AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
941 941  
942 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
902 + AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
943 943  
944 944  
945 -= ​4. FAQ =
946 946  
947 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
948 948  
949 -(((
950 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
907 +
908 +
909 +
910 +1. ​FAQ
911 +11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
912 +
913 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
951 951  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
952 -)))
953 953  
954 -(((
955 -
956 -)))
957 957  
958 -(((
959 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
960 -)))
961 961  
962 -(((
963 -
964 -)))
918 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
965 965  
966 -(((
920 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
921 +
922 +
967 967  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
968 -)))
969 969  
970 -(((
971 -
972 -)))
973 973  
974 -(((
926 +
975 975  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
976 -)))
977 977  
978 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
979 979  
930 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
931 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
932 +|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
933 +|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
934 +|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
935 +|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
936 +|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
937 +|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
938 +|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
939 +|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
940 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
941 +| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
980 980  
981 981  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
982 982  
... ... @@ -990,73 +990,76 @@
990 990  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
991 991  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
992 992  
993 -(((
994 994  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
995 995  
996 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
997 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
998 -)))
957 +**AT+CHE=2**
999 999  
1000 -(((
1001 -
959 +**ATZ**
1002 1002  
1003 1003  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1004 -)))
1005 1005  
1006 -(((
1007 -
1008 -)))
1009 1009  
1010 -(((
1011 1011  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1012 -)))
1013 1013  
1014 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1015 1015  
967 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
968 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
969 +|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
970 +|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
971 +|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
972 +|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
973 +|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
974 +|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
975 +|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
976 +|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
977 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
978 +| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
1016 1016  
1017 1017  
1018 -= 5. Trouble Shooting =
1019 1019  
1020 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1021 1021  
1022 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1023 1023  
984 +1. ​Trouble Shooting
985 +11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
1024 1024  
1025 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
987 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
1026 1026  
1027 -(((
1028 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1029 -)))
1030 1030  
1031 1031  
1032 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
991 +1.
992 +11. AT Command input doesn’t work
1033 1033  
1034 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
994 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1035 1035  
1036 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1037 1037  
1038 1038  
1039 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1040 1040  
1041 -(((
999 +1.
1000 +11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
1001 +
1002 +**Issue describe as below:**
1003 +
1004 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
1005 +
1006 +
1007 +**Cause for this issue:**
1008 +
1042 1042  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1043 -)))
1044 1044  
1045 1045  
1046 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1012 +**Solution: **
1047 1047  
1048 1048  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1049 1049  
1050 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1016 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
1051 1051  
1052 -
1053 1053  = 6. ​Order Info =
1054 1054  
1055 1055  
1056 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1021 +Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1057 1057  
1058 1058  
1059 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1024 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
1060 1060  
1061 1061  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1062 1062  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
... ... @@ -1072,17 +1072,11 @@
1072 1072  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1073 1073  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1074 1074  
1075 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1076 -(((
1077 -
1078 -)))
1079 1079  
1080 1080  = 7. Packing Info =
1081 1081  
1082 1082  (((
1083 -
1084 -
1085 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1044 +**Package Includes**:
1086 1086  )))
1087 1087  
1088 1088  * (((
... ... @@ -1091,8 +1091,10 @@
1091 1091  
1092 1092  (((
1093 1093  
1053 +)))
1094 1094  
1095 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1055 +(((
1056 +**Dimension and weight**:
1096 1096  )))
1097 1097  
1098 1098  * (((
... ... @@ -1106,8 +1106,6 @@
1106 1106  )))
1107 1107  * (((
1108 1108  Weight / pcs : g
1109 -
1110 -
1111 1111  )))
1112 1112  
1113 1113  = 8. Support =
... ... @@ -1114,3 +1114,5 @@
1114 1114  
1115 1115  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1116 1116  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1076 +
1077 +
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