Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
<
From version < 36.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/25 16:28
To version < 4.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:17
>
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Summary

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Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
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11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
14 -**Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 -{{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
... ... @@ -20,42 +20,35 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  
23 -= 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -
29 29  
30 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 -)))
27 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
35 -)))
36 36  
37 -(((
30 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
31 +
32 +
38 38  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
39 -)))
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
43 -)))
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
47 -)))
36 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
48 48  
49 49  
50 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
39 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
51 51  
52 52  
53 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
42 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
54 54  
55 55  
45 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
56 56  
57 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
48 +
49 +*
50 +*1. ​Features
59 59  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
60 60  * Ultra low power consumption
61 61  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -69,113 +69,150 @@
69 69  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
70 70  
71 71  
64 +1.
65 +11. Specification
72 72  
67 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
73 73  
69 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
70 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
71 +**0-20000uS/cm**
74 74  
75 -== 1.3 Specification ==
73 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
74 +)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
75 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
76 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
77 +|**Accuracy**|(((
78 +**±3% (0-53%)**
76 76  
77 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
80 +**±5% (>53%)**
81 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
82 +**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
78 78  
79 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
84 +**All other: <0.6℃**
85 +)))
86 +|(((
87 +**Measure**
80 80  
89 +**Method**
90 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
81 81  
82 82  
83 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
84 84  
94 +
95 +*
96 +*1. ​Applications
85 85  * Smart Agriculture
86 86  
87 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
88 -​
89 89  
90 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
100 +1.
101 +11. ​Firmware Change log
91 91  
92 92  
93 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
104 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
94 94  
106 +* Release
95 95  
96 96  
97 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
98 98  
99 -== 2.1 How it works ==
100 100  
101 -(((
111 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
112 +11. How it works
113 +
102 102  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
103 -)))
104 104  
105 -(((
106 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
107 -)))
108 108  
117 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
109 109  
110 110  
111 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
112 112  
121 +
122 +1.
123 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
124 +
113 113  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
114 114  
115 115  
116 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
128 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
117 117  
118 118  
119 119  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
120 120  
121 121  
122 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
134 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
123 123  
124 124  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
125 125  
126 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
127 127  
139 +
140 +
128 128  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
129 129  
143 +
130 130  **Add APP EUI in the application**
131 131  
132 132  
133 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
147 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
134 134  
135 135  
136 136  
137 137  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
138 138  
139 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
140 140  
154 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
141 141  
156 +|(((
157 +
158 +)))
142 142  
143 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
144 144  
145 145  
162 +
163 +
164 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
165 +
166 +
146 146  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
147 147  
148 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
171 +|(((
172 +
173 +)))
152 152  
153 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
175 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 156  
157 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
158 158  
159 159  
160 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
181 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
161 161  
162 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
183 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
163 163  
164 -(((
185 +
186 +
187 +
188 +1.
189 +11. ​Uplink Payload
190 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
191 +
192 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
193 +
194 +
165 165  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
166 -)))
196 +
167 167  
168 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
169 169  |(((
170 170  **Size**
171 171  
172 172  **(bytes)**
173 173  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
174 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
203 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
175 175  Temperature
176 176  
177 177  (Reserve, Ignore now)
178 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
207 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
179 179  MOD & Digital Interrupt
180 180  
181 181  (Optional)
... ... @@ -182,26 +182,26 @@
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 184  
214 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
185 185  
186 186  
217 +1.
218 +11.
219 +111. MOD=1(Original value)
187 187  
188 188  
189 -
190 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
191 -
192 192  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
193 193  
194 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
195 195  |(((
196 196  **Size**
197 197  
198 198  **(bytes)**
199 199  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
200 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
229 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
201 201  Temperature
202 202  
203 203  (Reserve, Ignore now)
204 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
233 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
205 205  MOD & Digital Interrupt
206 206  
207 207  (Optional)
... ... @@ -208,91 +208,59 @@
208 208  )))
209 209  
210 210  
240 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
211 211  
242 +1.
243 +11.
244 +111. Battery Info
212 212  
213 -
214 -
215 -
216 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
217 -
218 -(((
219 219  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
220 -)))
221 221  
222 -(((
223 223  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
224 -)))
225 225  
226 -(((
227 227  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
228 -)))
229 229  
230 230  
231 231  
232 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
254 +1.
255 +11.
256 +111. Soil Moisture
233 233  
234 -(((
235 235  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
236 -)))
237 237  
238 -(((
239 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
240 -)))
260 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
241 241  
242 -(((
243 -
244 -)))
262 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
245 245  
246 -(((
247 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
248 -)))
249 249  
265 +1.
266 +11.
267 +111. Soil Temperature
250 250  
251 -
252 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
253 -
254 -(((
255 255   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
256 -)))
257 257  
258 -(((
259 259  **Example**:
260 -)))
261 261  
262 -(((
263 263  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
264 -)))
265 265  
266 -(((
267 267  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
268 -)))
269 269  
270 270  
278 +1.
279 +11.
280 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
271 271  
272 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
282 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
273 273  
274 -(((
275 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
276 -)))
277 -
278 -(((
279 279  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
280 -)))
281 281  
282 -(((
286 +
283 283  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
284 -)))
285 285  
286 -(((
287 -
288 -)))
289 +1.
290 +11.
291 +111. MOD
289 289  
290 -(((
291 -
292 -)))
293 -
294 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
295 -
296 296  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
297 297  
298 298  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -300,7 +300,7 @@
300 300  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
301 301  
302 302  
303 -**Downlink Command:**
300 +Downlink Command:
304 304  
305 305  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
306 306  
... ... @@ -307,127 +307,108 @@
307 307  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
308 308  
309 309  
307 +1.
308 +11.
309 +111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
310 310  
311 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
312 -
313 313  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
314 314  
315 315  
316 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
314 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
317 317  
318 -(((
319 319  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
320 -)))
321 321  
322 -(((
323 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
324 -)))
318 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
325 325  
326 326  
327 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
321 +1.
322 +11. Uplink Interval
328 328  
329 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
324 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
330 330  
326 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
331 331  
328 +1.
329 +11. ​Downlink Payload
332 332  
333 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
334 -
335 335  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
336 336  
337 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
333 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
334 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
335 +|RESET|Any|04|2
336 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
337 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4
338 +|MOD|Any|0A|2
338 338  
339 339  
340 -(((
341 -**Examples:**
342 -)))
341 +**Examples**
343 343  
344 -(((
345 -
346 -)))
347 347  
348 -* (((
349 349  **Set TDC**
350 -)))
351 351  
352 -(((
353 353  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
354 -)))
355 355  
356 -(((
357 357  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
358 -)))
359 359  
360 -(((
361 361  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
362 -)))
363 363  
364 -(((
365 -
366 -)))
367 367  
368 -* (((
369 369  **Reset**
370 -)))
371 371  
372 -(((
373 373  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
374 -)))
375 375  
376 376  
377 -* **CFM**
358 +**CFM**
378 378  
379 379  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
380 380  
362 +1.
363 +11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
381 381  
365 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
382 382  
383 -== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
384 384  
385 -(((
386 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
387 -)))
368 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
388 388  
389 -(((
390 -
391 -)))
370 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
392 392  
393 -(((
394 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
395 -)))
396 396  
397 -(((
398 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
399 -)))
373 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
400 400  
401 401  
402 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
376 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
403 403  
404 404  
405 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
406 406  
407 407  
408 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
409 409  
410 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
382 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
411 411  
384 +Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
412 412  
413 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
414 414  
387 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
415 415  
389 +
390 +
416 416  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
417 417  
418 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
419 419  
394 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
420 420  
421 421  
422 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
423 423  
398 +1.
399 +11. Frequency Plans
400 +
424 424  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
425 425  
403 +1.
404 +11.
405 +111. EU863-870 (EU868)
426 426  
427 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
407 +Uplink:
428 428  
429 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
430 -
431 431  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
432 432  
433 433  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -447,7 +447,7 @@
447 447  868.8 - FSK
448 448  
449 449  
450 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
428 +Downlink:
451 451  
452 452  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
453 453  
... ... @@ -454,12 +454,13 @@
454 454  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
455 455  
456 456  
435 +1.
436 +11.
437 +111. US902-928(US915)
457 457  
458 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
459 -
460 460  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
461 461  
462 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
441 +Uplink:
463 463  
464 464  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
465 465  
... ... @@ -478,7 +478,7 @@
478 478  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
479 479  
480 480  
481 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
460 +Downlink:
482 482  
483 483  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
484 484  
... ... @@ -499,12 +499,13 @@
499 499  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
500 500  
501 501  
481 +1.
482 +11.
483 +111. CN470-510 (CN470)
502 502  
503 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
504 -
505 505  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
506 506  
507 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
487 +Uplink:
508 508  
509 509  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
510 510  
... ... @@ -523,7 +523,7 @@
523 523  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
524 524  
525 525  
526 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
506 +Downlink:
527 527  
528 528  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
529 529  
... ... @@ -544,12 +544,13 @@
544 544  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
545 545  
546 546  
527 +1.
528 +11.
529 +111. AU915-928(AU915)
547 547  
548 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
549 -
550 550  Default use CHE=2
551 551  
552 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
533 +Uplink:
553 553  
554 554  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
555 555  
... ... @@ -568,7 +568,7 @@
568 568  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
569 569  
570 570  
571 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
552 +Downlink:
572 572  
573 573  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
574 574  
... ... @@ -588,22 +588,23 @@
588 588  
589 589  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
590 590  
572 +1.
573 +11.
574 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
591 591  
592 592  
593 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
577 +**Default Uplink channel:**
594 594  
595 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
596 -
597 597  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
598 598  
599 599  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
600 600  
601 601  
602 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
584 +**Additional Uplink Channel**:
603 603  
604 604  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
605 605  
606 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
588 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
607 607  
608 608  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
609 609  
... ... @@ -618,7 +618,7 @@
618 618  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
619 619  
620 620  
621 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
603 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
622 622  
623 623  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
624 624  
... ... @@ -633,16 +633,18 @@
633 633  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
634 634  
635 635  
636 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
637 637  
619 +**Downlink:**
620 +
638 638  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
639 639  
640 640  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
641 641  
642 642  
626 +1.
627 +11.
628 +111. KR920-923 (KR920)
643 643  
644 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
645 -
646 646  Default channel:
647 647  
648 648  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -652,7 +652,7 @@
652 652  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
653 653  
654 654  
655 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
639 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
656 656  
657 657  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 658  
... ... @@ -669,7 +669,7 @@
669 669  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
670 670  
671 671  
672 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
656 +Downlink:
673 673  
674 674  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
675 675  
... ... @@ -676,10 +676,12 @@
676 676  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
677 677  
678 678  
663 +1.
664 +11.
665 +111. IN865-867 (IN865)
679 679  
680 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
681 681  
682 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
668 +Uplink:
683 683  
684 684  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
685 685  
... ... @@ -688,7 +688,7 @@
688 688  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
689 689  
690 690  
691 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
677 +Downlink:
692 692  
693 693  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
694 694  
... ... @@ -695,296 +695,283 @@
695 695  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
696 696  
697 697  
684 +1.
685 +11. LED Indicator
698 698  
699 -
700 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
701 -
702 702  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
703 703  
689 +
704 704  * Blink once when device power on.
705 705  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
706 706  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
707 707  
708 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
709 709  
695 +1.
696 +11. Installation in Soil
697 +
698 +
710 710  **Measurement the soil surface**
711 711  
712 712  
713 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
702 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
714 714  
715 -(((
716 -(((
717 717  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
718 -)))
719 -)))
720 720  
721 721  
722 722  
723 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
724 724  
725 -(((
709 +
710 +
711 +
712 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
713 +
714 +
715 +
726 726  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
727 -)))
728 728  
729 -(((
730 730  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
731 -)))
732 732  
733 733  
734 -== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
735 735  
736 -(((
722 +
723 +1.
724 +11. ​Firmware Change Log
725 +
737 737  **Firmware download link:**
738 -)))
739 739  
740 -(((
741 741  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
742 -)))
743 743  
744 -(((
745 -
746 -)))
747 747  
748 -(((
749 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
750 -)))
731 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
751 751  
752 -(((
753 -
754 -)))
733 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
755 755  
756 -(((
735 +
757 757  **V1.0.**
758 -)))
759 759  
760 -(((
761 761  Release
762 -)))
763 763  
764 764  
765 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
766 766  
767 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
742 +1.
743 +11. ​Battery Analysis
744 +111. ​Battery Type
768 768  
769 -(((
770 770  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
771 -)))
772 772  
773 -(((
748 +
774 774  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
775 -)))
776 776  
777 -(((
778 -(((
779 -The battery-related documents are as below:
780 -)))
781 -)))
782 782  
783 -* (((
784 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
752 +The battery related documents as below:
753 +
754 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
755 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
756 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
757 +
758 +
759 +
760 +|(((
761 +JST-XH-2P connector
785 785  )))
786 -* (((
787 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
788 -)))
789 -* (((
790 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
791 -)))
792 792  
793 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
764 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
794 794  
795 795  
796 796  
797 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
768 +1.
769 +11.
770 +111. ​Battery Note
798 798  
799 -(((
800 800  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
801 -)))
802 802  
803 803  
775 +1.
776 +11.
777 +111. ​Replace the battery
804 804  
805 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
806 806  
807 -(((
808 808  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
809 -)))
810 810  
811 -(((
782 +
812 812  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
813 -)))
814 814  
815 -(((
785 +
816 816  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
817 -)))
818 818  
819 819  
820 820  
821 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
822 822  
823 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
824 824  
825 825  
793 +1. ​Using the AT Commands
794 +11. ​Access AT Commands
795 +
826 826  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
827 827  
828 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
798 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
829 829  
830 830  
831 831  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
832 832  
833 833  
834 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
804 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
835 835  
836 836  
837 837  
838 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
808 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
839 839  
840 840  
841 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
811 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
842 842  
843 843  
844 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
814 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
845 845  
846 846  
847 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
817 +AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
848 848  
849 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
819 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
850 850  
851 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
821 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
852 852  
853 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
823 +AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
854 854  
855 855  
856 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
826 +**General Commands**      
857 857  
858 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
828 +AT                    : Attention       
859 859  
860 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
830 +AT?                            : Short Help     
861 861  
862 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
832 +ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
863 863  
864 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
834 +AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
865 865  
866 866  
867 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
837 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
868 868  
869 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
839 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
870 870  
871 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
841 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
872 872  
873 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
843 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
874 874  
875 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
845 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
876 876  
877 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
847 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
878 878  
879 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
849 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
880 880  
881 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
851 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
882 882  
883 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
853 +AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
884 884  
885 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
855 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
886 886  
887 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
857 +AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
888 888  
889 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
859 +AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
890 890  
891 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
861 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
892 892  
893 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
863 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
894 894  
895 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
865 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
896 896  
897 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
867 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
898 898  
899 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
869 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
900 900  
901 901  
902 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
872 +**LoRa Network Management**
903 903  
904 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
874 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
905 905  
906 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
876 +AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
907 907  
908 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
878 +AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
909 909  
910 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
880 +AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
911 911  
912 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
882 +AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
913 913  
914 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
884 +AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
915 915  
916 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
886 +AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
917 917  
918 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
888 +AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
919 919  
920 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
890 +AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
921 921  
922 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
892 +AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
923 923  
924 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
894 +AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
925 925  
926 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
896 +AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
927 927  
928 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
898 +AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
929 929  
930 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
900 +AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
931 931  
932 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
902 +AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
933 933  
934 934  
935 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
905 +**Information** 
936 936  
937 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
907 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
938 938  
939 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
909 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
940 940  
941 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
911 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
942 942  
943 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
913 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
944 944  
945 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
915 +AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
946 946  
947 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
917 +AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
948 948  
949 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
919 + AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
950 950  
951 951  
952 -= ​4. FAQ =
953 953  
954 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
955 955  
956 -(((
957 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
924 +
925 +
926 +
927 +1. ​FAQ
928 +11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
929 +
930 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
958 958  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
959 -)))
960 960  
961 -(((
962 -
963 -)))
964 964  
965 -(((
966 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
967 -)))
968 968  
969 -(((
970 -
971 -)))
935 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
972 972  
973 -(((
937 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
938 +
939 +
974 974  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
975 -)))
976 976  
977 -(((
978 -
979 -)))
980 980  
981 -(((
943 +
982 982  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
983 -)))
984 984  
985 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
986 986  
947 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
948 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
949 +|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
950 +|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
951 +|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
952 +|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
953 +|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
954 +|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
955 +|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
956 +|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
957 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
958 +| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
987 987  
960 +
988 988  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
989 989  
990 990  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -997,127 +997,121 @@
997 997  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
998 998  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
999 999  
1000 -(((
973 +
1001 1001  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
1002 1002  
1003 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1004 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
1005 -)))
976 +**AT+CHE=2**
1006 1006  
1007 -(((
1008 -
978 +**ATZ**
1009 1009  
1010 1010  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1011 -)))
1012 1012  
1013 -(((
1014 -
1015 -)))
1016 1016  
1017 -(((
1018 1018  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1019 -)))
1020 1020  
1021 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1022 1022  
986 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
987 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
988 +|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
989 +|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
990 +|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
991 +|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
992 +|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
993 +|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
994 +|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
995 +|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
996 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
997 +| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
1023 1023  
1024 1024  
1025 -= 5. Trouble Shooting =
1026 1026  
1027 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1028 1028  
1029 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1030 1030  
1031 1031  
1032 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1004 +1. ​Trouble Shooting
1005 +11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
1033 1033  
1034 -(((
1035 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1036 -)))
1007 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
1037 1037  
1038 1038  
1039 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1040 1040  
1041 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1011 +1.
1012 +11. AT Command input doesn’t work
1042 1042  
1043 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1014 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1044 1044  
1045 1045  
1046 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1047 1047  
1048 -(((
1018 +
1019 +1.
1020 +11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
1021 +
1022 +**Issue describe as below:**
1023 +
1024 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
1025 +
1026 +
1027 +**Cause for this issue:**
1028 +
1049 1049  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1050 -)))
1051 1051  
1052 1052  
1053 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1032 +**Solution: **
1054 1054  
1055 1055  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1056 1056  
1057 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1036 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
1058 1058  
1059 1059  
1060 -= 6. ​Order Info =
1061 1061  
1062 1062  
1063 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1064 1064  
1042 +1. ​Order Info
1065 1065  
1066 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1067 1067  
1068 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1069 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1070 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1071 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1072 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1073 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1074 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1075 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1045 +Part Number: **LSE01-XX-YY**
1076 1076  
1077 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1078 1078  
1079 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1080 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1048 +**XX**: The default frequency band
1081 1081  
1082 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1083 -(((
1084 -
1085 -)))
1050 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
1051 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
1052 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
1053 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
1054 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
1055 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
1056 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
1057 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
1086 1086  
1087 -= 7. Packing Info =
1088 1088  
1089 -(((
1090 -
1060 +**YY: **Battery Option
1091 1091  
1092 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1093 -)))
1062 +* **4**: 4000mAh battery
1063 +* **8**: 8500mAh battery
1094 1094  
1095 -* (((
1096 -LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
1097 -)))
1098 1098  
1099 -(((
1100 -
1101 1101  
1102 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1103 -)))
1067 +1. ​Packing Info
1104 1104  
1105 -* (((
1106 -Device Size: cm
1107 -)))
1108 -* (((
1109 -Device Weight: g
1110 -)))
1111 -* (((
1112 -Package Size / pcs : cm
1113 -)))
1114 -* (((
1115 -Weight / pcs : g
1069 +**Package Includes**:
1116 1116  
1117 -
1118 -)))
1071 +* LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
1119 1119  
1120 -= 8. Support =
1121 1121  
1074 +**Dimension and weight**:
1075 +
1076 +* Device Size: cm
1077 +* Device Weight: g
1078 +* Package Size / pcs : cm
1079 +* Weight / pcs : g
1080 +
1081 +
1082 +
1083 +
1084 +
1085 +1. ​Support
1086 +
1122 1122  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1123 1123  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1089 +
1090 +
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