Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
<
From version < 35.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/14 14:03
To version < 4.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:23
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Summary

Details

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Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**Table of Contents:**
7 7  
8 -{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,42 +12,42 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
15 -= 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -
21 21  
22 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
23 -)))
24 24  
25 -(((
26 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
27 -)))
28 28  
29 -(((
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 +
26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27 +
28 +
29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
30 +
31 +
30 30  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
31 -)))
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
35 -)))
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
39 -)))
35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
40 40  
41 41  
42 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
43 43  
44 44  
45 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
48 48  
49 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
50 50  
47 +
48 +*
49 +*1. ​Features
51 51  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
52 52  * Ultra low power consumption
53 53  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -60,217 +60,227 @@
60 60  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
61 61  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
62 62  
62 +1.
63 +11. Specification
63 63  
65 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
64 64  
65 -== 1.3 Specification ==
67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 +**0-20000uS/cm**
66 66  
67 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 +)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 +|**Accuracy**|(((
76 +**±3% (0-53%)**
68 68  
69 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
78 +**±5% (>53%)**
79 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 +**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
70 70  
82 +**All other: <0.6℃**
83 +)))
84 +|(((
85 +**Measure**
71 71  
87 +**Method**
88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
72 72  
73 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
74 74  
91 +
92 +*
93 +*1. ​Applications
75 75  * Smart Agriculture
76 76  
77 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
78 -​
96 +1.
97 +11. ​Firmware Change log
79 79  
80 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
99 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
81 81  
101 +* Release
82 82  
83 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
84 84  
85 85  
105 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
106 +11. How it works
86 86  
87 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
108 +The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
88 88  
89 -== 2.1 How it works ==
90 90  
91 -(((
92 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
93 -)))
111 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
94 94  
95 -(((
96 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
97 -)))
98 98  
99 99  
100 100  
101 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
116 +1.
117 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
102 102  
103 103  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
104 104  
105 105  
106 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
122 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
107 107  
108 108  
109 109  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
110 110  
111 111  
112 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
128 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
113 113  
114 114  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
115 115  
116 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
117 117  
133 +
134 +
118 118  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
119 119  
137 +
120 120  **Add APP EUI in the application**
121 121  
122 122  
123 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
141 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
124 124  
125 125  
126 126  
127 127  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
128 128  
129 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
130 130  
148 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
131 131  
150 +|(((
151 +
152 +)))
132 132  
133 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
134 134  
135 135  
156 +
157 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
158 +
159 +
136 136  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
137 137  
138 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
139 139  
140 140  
141 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
164 +|(((
165 +
166 +)))
142 142  
143 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 146  
147 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
148 148  
149 149  
150 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
174 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
151 151  
176 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
177 +
178 +
179 +
180 +
181 +1.
182 +11. ​Uplink Payload
183 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
184 +
152 152  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
153 153  
154 -(((
187 +
155 155  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
156 -)))
189 +
157 157  
158 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
159 159  |(((
160 160  **Size**
161 161  
162 162  **(bytes)**
163 163  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
164 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
196 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
165 165  Temperature
166 166  
167 167  (Reserve, Ignore now)
168 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
200 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
169 169  MOD & Digital Interrupt
170 170  
171 171  (Optional)
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
206 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
175 175  
208 +
209 +1.
210 +11.
211 +111. MOD=1(Original value)
212 +
176 176  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
177 177  
178 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
179 179  |(((
180 180  **Size**
181 181  
182 182  **(bytes)**
183 183  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
184 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
220 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
185 185  Temperature
186 186  
187 187  (Reserve, Ignore now)
188 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
224 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
189 189  MOD & Digital Interrupt
190 190  
191 191  (Optional)
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
230 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
195 195  
196 -(((
232 +1.
233 +11.
234 +111. Battery Info
235 +
197 197  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
198 -)))
199 199  
200 -(((
201 201  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
202 -)))
203 203  
204 -(((
205 205  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
206 -)))
207 207  
208 208  
209 209  
210 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
244 +1.
245 +11.
246 +111. Soil Moisture
211 211  
212 -(((
213 213  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
214 -)))
215 215  
216 -(((
217 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
218 -)))
250 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
219 219  
220 -(((
221 -
222 -)))
252 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
223 223  
224 -(((
225 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
226 -)))
227 227  
255 +1.
256 +11.
257 +111. Soil Temperature
228 228  
229 -
230 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
231 -
232 -(((
233 233   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
234 -)))
235 235  
236 -(((
237 237  **Example**:
238 -)))
239 239  
240 -(((
241 241  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
242 -)))
243 243  
244 -(((
245 245  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
246 -)))
247 247  
248 248  
268 +1.
269 +11.
270 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
249 249  
250 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
272 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
251 251  
252 -(((
253 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
254 -)))
255 -
256 -(((
257 257  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
258 -)))
259 259  
260 -(((
276 +
261 261  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
262 -)))
263 263  
264 -(((
265 -
266 -)))
279 +1.
280 +11.
281 +111. MOD
267 267  
268 -(((
269 -
270 -)))
271 -
272 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
273 -
274 274  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
275 275  
276 276  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
278 278  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
279 279  
280 280  
281 -**Downlink Command:**
290 +Downlink Command:
282 282  
283 283  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
284 284  
... ... @@ -285,127 +285,107 @@
285 285  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
286 286  
287 287  
297 +1.
298 +11.
299 +111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
288 288  
289 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
290 -
291 291  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
292 292  
293 293  
294 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
304 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
295 295  
296 -(((
297 297  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
298 -)))
299 299  
300 -(((
301 301  LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
302 -)))
303 303  
304 304  
311 +1.
312 +11. Uplink Interval
305 305  
306 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
314 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
307 307  
308 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
316 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
309 309  
318 +1.
319 +11. ​Downlink Payload
310 310  
311 -
312 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
313 -
314 314  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
315 315  
316 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
323 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
324 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
325 +|RESET|Any|04|2
326 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
327 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4
328 +|MOD|Any|0A|2
317 317  
330 +**Examples**
318 318  
319 -(((
320 -**Examples:**
321 -)))
322 322  
323 -(((
324 -
325 -)))
326 -
327 -* (((
328 328  **Set TDC**
329 -)))
330 330  
331 -(((
332 332  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
333 -)))
334 334  
335 -(((
336 336  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
337 -)))
338 338  
339 -(((
340 340  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
341 -)))
342 342  
343 -(((
344 -
345 -)))
346 346  
347 -* (((
348 348  **Reset**
349 -)))
350 350  
351 -(((
352 352  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
353 -)))
354 354  
355 355  
356 -* **CFM**
347 +**CFM**
357 357  
358 358  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
359 359  
351 +1.
352 +11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
360 360  
361 -
362 -== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
363 -
364 -(((
365 365  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
366 -)))
367 367  
368 -(((
369 -
370 -)))
371 371  
372 -(((
373 373  **Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
374 -)))
375 375  
376 -(((
377 377  **Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
378 -)))
379 379  
380 380  
381 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
362 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
382 382  
383 383  
384 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
365 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
385 385  
367 +
368 +
369 +
370 +
386 386  Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
387 387  
388 388  Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
389 389  
390 390  
391 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
376 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
392 392  
393 393  
379 +
394 394  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
395 395  
396 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
397 397  
383 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
398 398  
399 399  
400 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
401 401  
387 +1.
388 +11. Frequency Plans
389 +
402 402  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
403 403  
392 +1.
393 +11.
394 +111. EU863-870 (EU868)
404 404  
405 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
396 +Uplink:
406 406  
407 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
408 -
409 409  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
410 410  
411 411  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -425,7 +425,7 @@
425 425  868.8 - FSK
426 426  
427 427  
428 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
417 +Downlink:
429 429  
430 430  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
431 431  
... ... @@ -432,12 +432,13 @@
432 432  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
433 433  
434 434  
424 +1.
425 +11.
426 +111. US902-928(US915)
435 435  
436 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
437 -
438 438  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
439 439  
440 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
430 +Uplink:
441 441  
442 442  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
443 443  
... ... @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@
456 456  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
457 457  
458 458  
459 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
449 +Downlink:
460 460  
461 461  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
462 462  
... ... @@ -477,12 +477,13 @@
477 477  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
478 478  
479 479  
470 +1.
471 +11.
472 +111. CN470-510 (CN470)
480 480  
481 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
482 -
483 483  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
484 484  
485 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
476 +Uplink:
486 486  
487 487  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
488 488  
... ... @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@
501 501  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
502 502  
503 503  
504 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
495 +Downlink:
505 505  
506 506  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
507 507  
... ... @@ -522,12 +522,13 @@
522 522  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
523 523  
524 524  
516 +1.
517 +11.
518 +111. AU915-928(AU915)
525 525  
526 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
527 -
528 528  Default use CHE=2
529 529  
530 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
522 +Uplink:
531 531  
532 532  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
533 533  
... ... @@ -546,7 +546,7 @@
546 546  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
547 547  
548 548  
549 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
541 +Downlink:
550 550  
551 551  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
552 552  
... ... @@ -566,22 +566,22 @@
566 566  
567 567  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
568 568  
561 +1.
562 +11.
563 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
569 569  
565 +**Default Uplink channel:**
570 570  
571 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
572 -
573 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
574 -
575 575  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
576 576  
577 577  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
578 578  
579 579  
580 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
572 +**Additional Uplink Channel**:
581 581  
582 582  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
583 583  
584 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
576 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
585 585  
586 586  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
587 587  
... ... @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@
596 596  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
597 597  
598 598  
599 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
591 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
600 600  
601 601  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
602 602  
... ... @@ -611,16 +611,18 @@
611 611  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
612 612  
613 613  
614 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
615 615  
607 +**Downlink:**
608 +
616 616  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
617 617  
618 618  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
619 619  
620 620  
614 +1.
615 +11.
616 +111. KR920-923 (KR920)
621 621  
622 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
623 -
624 624  Default channel:
625 625  
626 626  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -630,7 +630,7 @@
630 630  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
631 631  
632 632  
633 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
627 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
634 634  
635 635  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
636 636  
... ... @@ -647,7 +647,7 @@
647 647  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
648 648  
649 649  
650 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
644 +Downlink:
651 651  
652 652  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
653 653  
... ... @@ -654,11 +654,12 @@
654 654  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
655 655  
656 656  
651 +1.
652 +11.
653 +111. IN865-867 (IN865)
657 657  
658 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
655 +Uplink:
659 659  
660 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
661 -
662 662  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
663 663  
664 664  865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@
666 666  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
667 667  
668 668  
669 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
664 +Downlink:
670 670  
671 671  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
672 672  
... ... @@ -673,294 +673,277 @@
673 673  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
674 674  
675 675  
671 +1.
672 +11. LED Indicator
676 676  
677 -
678 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
679 -
680 680  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
681 681  
676 +
682 682  * Blink once when device power on.
683 683  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
684 684  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
685 685  
686 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
681 +1.
682 +11. Installation in Soil
687 687  
688 688  **Measurement the soil surface**
689 689  
690 690  
691 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
687 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
692 692  
693 -(((
694 -(((
695 695  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
696 -)))
697 -)))
698 698  
699 699  
700 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
701 701  
702 -(((
693 +
694 +
695 +
696 +
697 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
698 +
699 +
700 +
703 703  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
704 -)))
705 705  
706 -(((
707 707  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
708 -)))
709 709  
710 710  
711 -== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
712 712  
713 -(((
707 +
708 +1.
709 +11. ​Firmware Change Log
710 +
714 714  **Firmware download link:**
715 -)))
716 716  
717 -(((
718 718  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
719 -)))
720 720  
721 -(((
722 -
723 -)))
724 724  
725 -(((
726 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
727 -)))
716 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
728 728  
729 -(((
730 -
731 -)))
718 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
732 732  
733 -(((
720 +
734 734  **V1.0.**
735 -)))
736 736  
737 -(((
738 738  Release
739 -)))
740 740  
741 741  
742 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
743 743  
744 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
727 +1.
728 +11. ​Battery Analysis
729 +111. ​Battery Type
745 745  
746 -(((
747 747  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
748 -)))
749 749  
750 -(((
733 +
751 751  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
752 -)))
753 753  
754 -(((
755 -(((
756 -The battery-related documents are as below:
757 -)))
758 -)))
759 759  
760 -* (((
761 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
737 +The battery related documents as below:
738 +
739 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
740 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
741 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
742 +
743 +
744 +|(((
745 +JST-XH-2P connector
762 762  )))
763 -* (((
764 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
765 -)))
766 -* (((
767 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
768 -)))
769 769  
770 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
748 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
771 771  
772 772  
773 773  
774 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
752 +1.
753 +11.
754 +111. ​Battery Note
775 775  
776 -(((
777 777  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
778 -)))
779 779  
780 780  
759 +1.
760 +11.
761 +111. ​Replace the battery
781 781  
782 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
783 -
784 -(((
785 785  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
786 -)))
787 787  
788 -(((
765 +
789 789  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
790 -)))
791 791  
792 -(((
768 +
793 793  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
794 -)))
795 795  
796 796  
797 797  
798 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
799 799  
800 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
801 801  
802 802  
776 +1. ​Using the AT Commands
777 +11. ​Access AT Commands
778 +
803 803  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
804 804  
805 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
781 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
806 806  
807 807  
808 808  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
809 809  
810 810  
811 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
787 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
812 812  
813 813  
814 814  
815 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
791 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
816 816  
817 817  
818 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
794 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
819 819  
820 820  
821 821  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
822 822  
823 823  
824 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
800 +AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
825 825  
826 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
802 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
827 827  
828 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
804 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
829 829  
830 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
806 +AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
831 831  
832 832  
833 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
809 +**General Commands**      
834 834  
835 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
811 +AT                    : Attention       
836 836  
837 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
813 +AT?                            : Short Help     
838 838  
839 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
815 +ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
840 840  
841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
817 +AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
842 842  
843 843  
844 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
820 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
845 845  
846 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
822 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
847 847  
848 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
824 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
849 849  
850 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
826 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
851 851  
852 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
828 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
853 853  
854 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
830 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
855 855  
856 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
832 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
857 857  
858 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
834 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
859 859  
860 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
836 +AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
861 861  
862 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
838 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
863 863  
864 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
840 +AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
865 865  
866 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
842 +AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
867 867  
868 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
844 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
869 869  
870 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
846 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
871 871  
872 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
848 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
873 873  
874 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
850 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
875 875  
876 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
852 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
877 877  
878 878  
879 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
855 +**LoRa Network Management**
880 880  
881 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
857 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
882 882  
883 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
859 +AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
884 884  
885 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
861 +AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
886 886  
887 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
863 +AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
888 888  
889 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
865 +AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
890 890  
891 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
867 +AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
892 892  
893 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
869 +AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
894 894  
895 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
871 +AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
896 896  
897 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
873 +AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
898 898  
899 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
875 +AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
900 900  
901 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
877 +AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
902 902  
903 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
879 +AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
904 904  
905 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
881 +AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
906 906  
907 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
883 +AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
908 908  
909 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
885 +AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
910 910  
911 911  
912 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
888 +**Information** 
913 913  
914 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
890 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
915 915  
916 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
892 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
917 917  
918 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
894 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
919 919  
920 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
896 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
921 921  
922 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
898 +AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
923 923  
924 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
900 +AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
925 925  
926 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
902 + AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
927 927  
928 928  
929 -= ​4. FAQ =
930 930  
931 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
932 932  
933 -(((
934 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
907 +
908 +
909 +
910 +1. ​FAQ
911 +11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
912 +
913 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
935 935  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
936 -)))
937 937  
938 -(((
939 -
940 -)))
941 941  
942 -(((
943 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
944 -)))
945 945  
946 -(((
947 -
948 -)))
918 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
949 949  
950 -(((
920 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
921 +
922 +
951 951  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
952 -)))
953 953  
954 -(((
955 -
956 -)))
957 957  
958 -(((
926 +
959 959  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
960 -)))
961 961  
962 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
963 963  
930 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
931 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
932 +|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
933 +|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
934 +|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
935 +|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
936 +|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
937 +|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
938 +|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
939 +|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
940 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
941 +| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
964 964  
965 965  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
966 966  
... ... @@ -974,78 +974,76 @@
974 974  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
975 975  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
976 976  
977 -(((
978 978  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
979 -)))
980 980  
981 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
982 -(((
983 983  **AT+CHE=2**
984 -)))
985 985  
986 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
987 -(((
988 988  **ATZ**
989 -)))
990 990  
991 -(((
992 992  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
993 -)))
994 994  
995 -(((
996 -
997 -)))
998 998  
999 -(((
1000 1000  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1001 -)))
1002 1002  
1003 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1004 1004  
967 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
968 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
969 +|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
970 +|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
971 +|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
972 +|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
973 +|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
974 +|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
975 +|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
976 +|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
977 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
978 +| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
1005 1005  
1006 1006  
1007 -= 5. Trouble Shooting =
1008 1008  
1009 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1010 1010  
1011 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1012 1012  
984 +1. ​Trouble Shooting
985 +11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
1013 1013  
1014 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
987 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
1015 1015  
1016 -(((
1017 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1018 -)))
1019 1019  
1020 1020  
1021 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
991 +1.
992 +11. AT Command input doesn’t work
1022 1022  
1023 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
994 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1024 1024  
1025 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1026 1026  
1027 1027  
1028 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1029 1029  
1030 -(((
999 +1.
1000 +11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
1001 +
1002 +**Issue describe as below:**
1003 +
1004 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
1005 +
1006 +
1007 +**Cause for this issue:**
1008 +
1031 1031  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1032 -)))
1033 1033  
1034 1034  
1035 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1012 +**Solution: **
1036 1036  
1037 1037  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1038 1038  
1039 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1016 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
1040 1040  
1041 -
1042 1042  = 6. ​Order Info =
1043 1043  
1044 1044  
1045 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1021 +Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1046 1046  
1047 1047  
1048 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1024 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
1049 1049  
1050 1050  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1051 1051  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
... ... @@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@
1053 1053  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1054 1054  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1055 1055  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1056 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1032 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
1057 1057  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1058 1058  
1059 1059  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
... ... @@ -1061,17 +1061,11 @@
1061 1061  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1062 1062  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1063 1063  
1064 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1065 -(((
1066 -
1067 -)))
1068 1068  
1069 1069  = 7. Packing Info =
1070 1070  
1071 1071  (((
1072 -
1073 -
1074 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1044 +**Package Includes**:
1075 1075  )))
1076 1076  
1077 1077  * (((
... ... @@ -1080,8 +1080,10 @@
1080 1080  
1081 1081  (((
1082 1082  
1053 +)))
1083 1083  
1084 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1055 +(((
1056 +**Dimension and weight**:
1085 1085  )))
1086 1086  
1087 1087  * (((
... ... @@ -1095,8 +1095,6 @@
1095 1095  )))
1096 1096  * (((
1097 1097  Weight / pcs : g
1098 -
1099 -
1100 1100  )))
1101 1101  
1102 1102  = 8. Support =
... ... @@ -1103,3 +1103,5 @@
1103 1103  
1104 1104  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1105 1105  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1076 +
1077 +
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