Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
<
From version < 35.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/14 14:01
To version < 4.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:23
>
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Summary

Details

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Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**Table of Contents:**
7 7  
8 -{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,42 +12,42 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
15 -= 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -
21 21  
22 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
23 -)))
24 24  
25 -(((
26 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
27 -)))
28 28  
29 -(((
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 +
26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27 +
28 +
29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
30 +
31 +
30 30  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
31 -)))
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
35 -)))
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
39 -)))
35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
40 40  
41 41  
42 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
43 43  
44 44  
45 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
48 48  
49 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
50 50  
47 +
48 +*
49 +*1. ​Features
51 51  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
52 52  * Ultra low power consumption
53 53  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -60,51 +60,67 @@
60 60  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
61 61  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
62 62  
62 +1.
63 +11. Specification
63 63  
65 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
64 64  
67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 +**0-20000uS/cm**
65 65  
66 -== 1.3 Specification ==
71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 +)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 +|**Accuracy**|(((
76 +**±3% (0-53%)**
67 67  
68 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
78 +**±5% (>53%)**
79 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 +**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
69 69  
70 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
82 +**All other: <0.6℃**
83 +)))
84 +|(((
85 +**Measure**
71 71  
87 +**Method**
88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
72 72  
73 73  
74 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
75 75  
92 +*
93 +*1. ​Applications
76 76  * Smart Agriculture
77 77  
78 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
79 -​
96 +1.
97 +11. ​Firmware Change log
80 80  
81 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
99 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
82 82  
101 +* Release
83 83  
84 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
85 85  
86 86  
105 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
106 +11. How it works
87 87  
88 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
108 +The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
89 89  
90 -== 2.1 How it works ==
91 91  
92 -(((
93 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
94 -)))
111 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
95 95  
96 -(((
97 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
98 -)))
99 99  
100 100  
101 101  
102 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
116 +1.
117 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
103 103  
104 104  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
105 105  
106 106  
107 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
122 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
108 108  
109 109  
110 110  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
... ... @@ -114,165 +114,157 @@
114 114  
115 115  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
116 116  
117 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
118 118  
133 +
134 +
119 119  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
120 120  
137 +
121 121  **Add APP EUI in the application**
122 122  
123 123  
124 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
141 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
125 125  
126 126  
127 127  
128 128  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
129 129  
130 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
131 131  
148 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
132 132  
150 +|(((
151 +
152 +)))
133 133  
154 +
155 +
156 +
134 134  **Step 2**: Power on LSE01
135 135  
136 136  
137 137  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
138 138  
139 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
140 140  
141 141  
142 -**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
164 +|(((
165 +
166 +)))
143 143  
144 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
145 145  
146 146  
147 147  
148 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
149 149  
150 -=== ===
151 151  
152 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
174 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
153 153  
176 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
177 +
178 +
179 +
180 +
181 +1.
182 +11. ​Uplink Payload
183 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
184 +
154 154  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
155 155  
156 -(((
187 +
157 157  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
158 -)))
189 +
159 159  
160 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
161 161  |(((
162 162  **Size**
163 163  
164 164  **(bytes)**
165 165  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
166 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
196 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
167 167  Temperature
168 168  
169 169  (Reserve, Ignore now)
170 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
200 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
171 171  MOD & Digital Interrupt
172 172  
173 173  (Optional)
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
206 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
177 177  
208 +
209 +1.
210 +11.
211 +111. MOD=1(Original value)
212 +
178 178  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
179 179  
180 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
181 181  |(((
182 182  **Size**
183 183  
184 184  **(bytes)**
185 185  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
186 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
220 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
187 187  Temperature
188 188  
189 189  (Reserve, Ignore now)
190 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
224 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
191 191  MOD & Digital Interrupt
192 192  
193 193  (Optional)
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
230 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
197 197  
198 -(((
232 +1.
233 +11.
234 +111. Battery Info
235 +
199 199  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
200 -)))
201 201  
202 -(((
203 203  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
204 -)))
205 205  
206 -(((
207 207  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
208 -)))
209 209  
210 210  
211 211  
212 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
244 +1.
245 +11.
246 +111. Soil Moisture
213 213  
214 -(((
215 215  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
216 -)))
217 217  
218 -(((
219 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
220 -)))
250 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
221 221  
222 -(((
223 -
224 -)))
252 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
225 225  
226 -(((
227 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
228 -)))
229 229  
255 +1.
256 +11.
257 +111. Soil Temperature
230 230  
231 -
232 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
233 -
234 -(((
235 235   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
236 -)))
237 237  
238 -(((
239 239  **Example**:
240 -)))
241 241  
242 -(((
243 243  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
244 -)))
245 245  
246 -(((
247 247  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
248 -)))
249 249  
250 250  
268 +1.
269 +11.
270 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
251 251  
252 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
272 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
253 253  
254 -(((
255 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
256 -)))
257 -
258 -(((
259 259  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
260 -)))
261 261  
262 -(((
276 +
263 263  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
264 -)))
265 265  
266 -(((
267 -
268 -)))
279 +1.
280 +11.
281 +111. MOD
269 269  
270 -(((
271 -
272 -)))
273 -
274 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
275 -
276 276  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
277 277  
278 278  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
280 280  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
281 281  
282 282  
283 -**Downlink Command:**
290 +Downlink Command:
284 284  
285 285  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
286 286  
... ... @@ -287,127 +287,107 @@
287 287  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
288 288  
289 289  
297 +1.
298 +11.
299 +111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
290 290  
291 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
292 -
293 293  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
294 294  
295 295  
296 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
304 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
297 297  
298 -(((
299 299  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
300 -)))
301 301  
302 -(((
303 303  LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
304 -)))
305 305  
306 306  
311 +1.
312 +11. Uplink Interval
307 307  
308 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
314 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
309 309  
310 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
316 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
311 311  
318 +1.
319 +11. ​Downlink Payload
312 312  
313 -
314 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
315 -
316 316  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
317 317  
318 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
323 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
324 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
325 +|RESET|Any|04|2
326 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
327 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4
328 +|MOD|Any|0A|2
319 319  
330 +**Examples**
320 320  
321 -(((
322 -**Examples:**
323 -)))
324 324  
325 -(((
326 -
327 -)))
328 -
329 -* (((
330 330  **Set TDC**
331 -)))
332 332  
333 -(((
334 334  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
335 -)))
336 336  
337 -(((
338 338  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
339 -)))
340 340  
341 -(((
342 342  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
343 -)))
344 344  
345 -(((
346 -
347 -)))
348 348  
349 -* (((
350 350  **Reset**
351 -)))
352 352  
353 -(((
354 354  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
355 -)))
356 356  
357 357  
358 -* **CFM**
347 +**CFM**
359 359  
360 360  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
361 361  
351 +1.
352 +11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
362 362  
363 -
364 -== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
365 -
366 -(((
367 367  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
368 -)))
369 369  
370 -(((
371 -
372 -)))
373 373  
374 -(((
375 375  **Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
376 -)))
377 377  
378 -(((
379 379  **Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
380 -)))
381 381  
382 382  
383 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
362 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
384 384  
385 385  
386 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
365 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
387 387  
367 +
368 +
369 +
370 +
388 388  Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
389 389  
390 390  Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
391 391  
392 392  
393 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
376 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
394 394  
395 395  
379 +
396 396  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
397 397  
398 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
399 399  
383 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
400 400  
401 401  
402 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
403 403  
387 +1.
388 +11. Frequency Plans
389 +
404 404  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
405 405  
392 +1.
393 +11.
394 +111. EU863-870 (EU868)
406 406  
407 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
396 +Uplink:
408 408  
409 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
410 -
411 411  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
412 412  
413 413  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@
427 427  868.8 - FSK
428 428  
429 429  
430 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
417 +Downlink:
431 431  
432 432  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
433 433  
... ... @@ -434,12 +434,13 @@
434 434  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
435 435  
436 436  
424 +1.
425 +11.
426 +111. US902-928(US915)
437 437  
438 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
439 -
440 440  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
441 441  
442 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
430 +Uplink:
443 443  
444 444  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
445 445  
... ... @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@
458 458  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
459 459  
460 460  
461 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
449 +Downlink:
462 462  
463 463  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
464 464  
... ... @@ -479,12 +479,13 @@
479 479  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
480 480  
481 481  
470 +1.
471 +11.
472 +111. CN470-510 (CN470)
482 482  
483 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
484 -
485 485  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
486 486  
487 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
476 +Uplink:
488 488  
489 489  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
490 490  
... ... @@ -503,7 +503,7 @@
503 503  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
504 504  
505 505  
506 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
495 +Downlink:
507 507  
508 508  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
509 509  
... ... @@ -524,12 +524,13 @@
524 524  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
525 525  
526 526  
516 +1.
517 +11.
518 +111. AU915-928(AU915)
527 527  
528 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
529 -
530 530  Default use CHE=2
531 531  
532 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
522 +Uplink:
533 533  
534 534  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
535 535  
... ... @@ -548,7 +548,7 @@
548 548  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
549 549  
550 550  
551 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
541 +Downlink:
552 552  
553 553  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
554 554  
... ... @@ -568,22 +568,22 @@
568 568  
569 569  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
570 570  
561 +1.
562 +11.
563 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
571 571  
565 +**Default Uplink channel:**
572 572  
573 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
574 -
575 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
576 -
577 577  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
578 578  
579 579  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
580 580  
581 581  
582 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
572 +**Additional Uplink Channel**:
583 583  
584 584  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
585 585  
586 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
576 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
587 587  
588 588  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
589 589  
... ... @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@
598 598  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
599 599  
600 600  
601 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
591 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
602 602  
603 603  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
604 604  
... ... @@ -613,16 +613,18 @@
613 613  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
614 614  
615 615  
616 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
617 617  
607 +**Downlink:**
608 +
618 618  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
619 619  
620 620  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
621 621  
622 622  
614 +1.
615 +11.
616 +111. KR920-923 (KR920)
623 623  
624 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
625 -
626 626  Default channel:
627 627  
628 628  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -632,7 +632,7 @@
632 632  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
633 633  
634 634  
635 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
627 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
636 636  
637 637  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
638 638  
... ... @@ -649,7 +649,7 @@
649 649  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
650 650  
651 651  
652 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
644 +Downlink:
653 653  
654 654  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
655 655  
... ... @@ -656,11 +656,12 @@
656 656  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
657 657  
658 658  
651 +1.
652 +11.
653 +111. IN865-867 (IN865)
659 659  
660 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
655 +Uplink:
661 661  
662 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
663 -
664 664  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
665 665  
666 666  865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -668,7 +668,7 @@
668 668  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
669 669  
670 670  
671 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
664 +Downlink:
672 672  
673 673  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
674 674  
... ... @@ -675,294 +675,277 @@
675 675  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
676 676  
677 677  
671 +1.
672 +11. LED Indicator
678 678  
679 -
680 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
681 -
682 682  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
683 683  
676 +
684 684  * Blink once when device power on.
685 685  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
686 686  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
687 687  
688 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
681 +1.
682 +11. Installation in Soil
689 689  
690 690  **Measurement the soil surface**
691 691  
692 692  
693 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
687 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
694 694  
695 -(((
696 -(((
697 697  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
698 -)))
699 -)))
700 700  
701 701  
702 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
703 703  
704 -(((
693 +
694 +
695 +
696 +
697 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
698 +
699 +
700 +
705 705  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
706 -)))
707 707  
708 -(((
709 709  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
710 -)))
711 711  
712 712  
713 -== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
714 714  
715 -(((
707 +
708 +1.
709 +11. ​Firmware Change Log
710 +
716 716  **Firmware download link:**
717 -)))
718 718  
719 -(((
720 720  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
721 -)))
722 722  
723 -(((
724 -
725 -)))
726 726  
727 -(((
728 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
729 -)))
716 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
730 730  
731 -(((
732 -
733 -)))
718 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
734 734  
735 -(((
720 +
736 736  **V1.0.**
737 -)))
738 738  
739 -(((
740 740  Release
741 -)))
742 742  
743 743  
744 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
745 745  
746 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
727 +1.
728 +11. ​Battery Analysis
729 +111. ​Battery Type
747 747  
748 -(((
749 749  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
750 -)))
751 751  
752 -(((
733 +
753 753  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
754 -)))
755 755  
756 -(((
757 -(((
758 -The battery-related documents are as below:
759 -)))
760 -)))
761 761  
762 -* (((
763 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
737 +The battery related documents as below:
738 +
739 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
740 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
741 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
742 +
743 +
744 +|(((
745 +JST-XH-2P connector
764 764  )))
765 -* (((
766 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
767 -)))
768 -* (((
769 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
770 -)))
771 771  
772 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
748 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
773 773  
774 774  
775 775  
776 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
752 +1.
753 +11.
754 +111. ​Battery Note
777 777  
778 -(((
779 779  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
780 -)))
781 781  
782 782  
759 +1.
760 +11.
761 +111. ​Replace the battery
783 783  
784 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
785 -
786 -(((
787 787  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
788 -)))
789 789  
790 -(((
765 +
791 791  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
792 -)))
793 793  
794 -(((
768 +
795 795  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
796 -)))
797 797  
798 798  
799 799  
800 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
801 801  
802 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
803 803  
804 804  
776 +1. ​Using the AT Commands
777 +11. ​Access AT Commands
778 +
805 805  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
806 806  
807 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
781 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
808 808  
809 809  
810 810  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
811 811  
812 812  
813 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
787 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
814 814  
815 815  
816 816  
817 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
791 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
818 818  
819 819  
820 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
794 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
821 821  
822 822  
823 823  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
824 824  
825 825  
826 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
800 +AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
827 827  
828 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
802 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
829 829  
830 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
804 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
831 831  
832 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
806 +AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
833 833  
834 834  
835 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
809 +**General Commands**      
836 836  
837 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
811 +AT                    : Attention       
838 838  
839 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
813 +AT?                            : Short Help     
840 840  
841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
815 +ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
842 842  
843 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
817 +AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
844 844  
845 845  
846 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
820 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
847 847  
848 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
822 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
849 849  
850 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
824 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
851 851  
852 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
826 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
853 853  
854 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
828 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
855 855  
856 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
830 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
857 857  
858 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
832 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
859 859  
860 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
834 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
861 861  
862 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
836 +AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
863 863  
864 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
838 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
865 865  
866 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
840 +AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
867 867  
868 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
842 +AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
869 869  
870 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
844 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
871 871  
872 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
846 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
873 873  
874 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
848 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
875 875  
876 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
850 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
877 877  
878 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
852 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
879 879  
880 880  
881 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
855 +**LoRa Network Management**
882 882  
883 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
857 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
884 884  
885 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
859 +AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
886 886  
887 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
861 +AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
888 888  
889 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
863 +AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
890 890  
891 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
865 +AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
892 892  
893 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
867 +AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
894 894  
895 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
869 +AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
896 896  
897 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
871 +AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
898 898  
899 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
873 +AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
900 900  
901 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
875 +AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
902 902  
903 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
877 +AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
904 904  
905 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
879 +AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
906 906  
907 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
881 +AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
908 908  
909 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
883 +AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
910 910  
911 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
885 +AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
912 912  
913 913  
914 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
888 +**Information** 
915 915  
916 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
890 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
917 917  
918 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
892 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
919 919  
920 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
894 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
921 921  
922 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
896 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
923 923  
924 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
898 +AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
925 925  
926 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
900 +AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
927 927  
928 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
902 + AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
929 929  
930 930  
931 -= ​4. FAQ =
932 932  
933 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
934 934  
935 -(((
936 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
907 +
908 +
909 +
910 +1. ​FAQ
911 +11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
912 +
913 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
937 937  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
938 -)))
939 939  
940 -(((
941 -
942 -)))
943 943  
944 -(((
945 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
946 -)))
947 947  
948 -(((
949 -
950 -)))
918 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
951 951  
952 -(((
920 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
921 +
922 +
953 953  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
954 -)))
955 955  
956 -(((
957 -
958 -)))
959 959  
960 -(((
926 +
961 961  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
962 -)))
963 963  
964 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
965 965  
930 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
931 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
932 +|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
933 +|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
934 +|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
935 +|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
936 +|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
937 +|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
938 +|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
939 +|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
940 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
941 +| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
966 966  
967 967  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
968 968  
... ... @@ -976,78 +976,76 @@
976 976  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
977 977  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
978 978  
979 -(((
980 980  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
981 -)))
982 982  
983 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
984 -(((
985 985  **AT+CHE=2**
986 -)))
987 987  
988 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
989 -(((
990 990  **ATZ**
991 -)))
992 992  
993 -(((
994 994  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
995 -)))
996 996  
997 -(((
998 -
999 -)))
1000 1000  
1001 -(((
1002 1002  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1003 -)))
1004 1004  
1005 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1006 1006  
967 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
968 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
969 +|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
970 +|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
971 +|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
972 +|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
973 +|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
974 +|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
975 +|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
976 +|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
977 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
978 +| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
1007 1007  
1008 1008  
1009 -= 5. Trouble Shooting =
1010 1010  
1011 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1012 1012  
1013 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1014 1014  
984 +1. ​Trouble Shooting
985 +11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
1015 1015  
1016 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
987 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
1017 1017  
1018 -(((
1019 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1020 -)))
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1023 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
991 +1.
992 +11. AT Command input doesn’t work
1024 1024  
1025 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
994 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1026 1026  
1027 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
1030 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1031 1031  
1032 -(((
999 +1.
1000 +11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
1001 +
1002 +**Issue describe as below:**
1003 +
1004 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
1005 +
1006 +
1007 +**Cause for this issue:**
1008 +
1033 1033  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1034 -)))
1035 1035  
1036 1036  
1037 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1012 +**Solution: **
1038 1038  
1039 1039  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1040 1040  
1041 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1016 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
1042 1042  
1043 -
1044 1044  = 6. ​Order Info =
1045 1045  
1046 1046  
1047 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1021 +Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1048 1048  
1049 1049  
1050 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1024 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
1051 1051  
1052 1052  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1053 1053  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
... ... @@ -1063,17 +1063,11 @@
1063 1063  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1064 1064  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1065 1065  
1066 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1067 -(((
1068 -
1069 -)))
1070 1070  
1071 1071  = 7. Packing Info =
1072 1072  
1073 1073  (((
1074 -
1075 -
1076 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1044 +**Package Includes**:
1077 1077  )))
1078 1078  
1079 1079  * (((
... ... @@ -1082,8 +1082,10 @@
1082 1082  
1083 1083  (((
1084 1084  
1053 +)))
1085 1085  
1086 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1055 +(((
1056 +**Dimension and weight**:
1087 1087  )))
1088 1088  
1089 1089  * (((
... ... @@ -1097,8 +1097,6 @@
1097 1097  )))
1098 1098  * (((
1099 1099  Weight / pcs : g
1100 -
1101 -
1102 1102  )))
1103 1103  
1104 1104  = 8. Support =
... ... @@ -1105,3 +1105,5 @@
1105 1105  
1106 1106  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1107 1107  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1076 +
1077 +
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