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Details

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Content

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1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
	2	+[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3	3
	4	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4	4
5	5
6		-**Table of Contents:**
7	7
8		-{{toc/}}
9	9
10	10
11	11
...	...	@@ -12,42 +12,43 @@
12	12
13	13
14	14
15		-= 1. Introduction =
16	16
17		-== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18	18
19		-(((
20		-
21	21
22		-The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
23		-)))
24	24
25		-(((
26		-It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
27		-)))
28	28
29		-(((
	19	+
	20	+
	21	+
	22	+
	23	+1. Introduction
	24	+11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
	25	+
	26	+
	27	+The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
	28	+
	29	+
	30	+It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
	31	+
	32	+
30	30	The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
31		-)))
32	32
33		-(((
34		-LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
35		-)))
36	36
37		-(((
38		-Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
39		-)))
	36	+LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
40	40
41	41
42		-[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
	39	+Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
43	43
44	44
45		-[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
	42	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
46	46
47	47
	45	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
48	48
49		-== 1.2 ​Features ==
50	50
	48	+
	49	+*
	50	+*1. ​Features
51	51	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
52	52	* Ultra low power consumption
53	53	* Monitor Soil Moisture
...	...	@@ -61,50 +61,71 @@
61	61	* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
62	62
63	63
	64	+1.
	65	+11. Specification
64	64
	67	+Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
65	65
66		-== 1.3 Specification ==
	69	+|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
	70	+|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
	71	+**0-20000uS/cm**
67	67
68		-Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
	73	+**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
	74	+)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
	75	+|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
	76	+|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
	77	+|**Accuracy**|(((
	78	+**±3% (0-53%)**
69	69
70		-[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	80	+**±5% (>53%)**
	81	+)))|**2%FS,**|(((
	82	+**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
71	71
	84	+**All other: <0.6℃**
	85	+)))
	86	+|(((
	87	+**Measure**
72	72
	89	+**Method**
	90	+)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
73	73
74		-== ​1.4 Applications ==
75	75
	93	+
	94	+
	95	+*
	96	+*1. ​Applications
76	76	* Smart Agriculture
77	77
78		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
79		-​
80	80
81		-== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	100	+1.
	101	+11. ​Firmware Change log
82	82
83	83
84		-**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
	104	+**LSE01 v1.0:**
85	85
	106	+* Release
86	86
87	87
88		-= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
89	89
90		-== 2.1 How it works ==
91	91
92		-(((
	111	+1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
	112	+11. How it works
	113	+
93	93	The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
94		-)))
95	95
96		-(((
97		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
98		-)))
99	99
	117	+In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
100	100
101	101
102		-== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
103	103
	121	+
	122	+1.
	123	+11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
	124	+
104	104	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
105	105
106	106
107		-[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
	128	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
108	108
109	109
110	110	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
...	...	@@ -114,165 +114,161 @@
114	114
115	115	Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
116	116
117		-[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
118	118
	139	+
	140	+
119	119	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
120	120
	143	+
121	121	**Add APP EUI in the application**
122	122
123	123
124		-[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
	147	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
125	125
126	126
127	127
128	128	**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
129	129
130		-[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
131	131
	154	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
132	132
	156	+|(((
	157	+
	158	+)))
133	133
	160	+
	161	+
	162	+
	163	+
134	134	**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
135	135
136	136
137	137	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
138	138
139		-[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
140	140
141	141
	171	+|(((
	172	+
	173	+)))
	174	+
	175	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
	176	+
	177	+
	178	+
	179	+
	180	+
142	142	**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
143	143
144		-[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
	183	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
145	145
146	146
147	147
148		-== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
149	149
150		-=== ===
	188	+1.
	189	+11. ​Uplink Payload
	190	+111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
151	151
152		-=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
	192	+LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
153	153
154		-LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
155	155
156		-(((
157	157	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
158		-)))
	196	+
159	159
160		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
161	161	|(((
162	162	**Size**
163	163
164	164	**(bytes)**
165	165	)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
166		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
	203	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
167	167	Temperature
168	168
169	169	(Reserve, Ignore now)
170		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
	207	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
171	171	MOD & Digital Interrupt
172	172
173	173	(Optional)
174	174	)))
175	175
176		-=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
177	177
	214	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
	215	+
	216	+
	217	+1.
	218	+11.
	219	+111. MOD=1(Original value)
	220	+
	221	+
178	178	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
179	179
180		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
181	181	|(((
182	182	**Size**
183	183
184	184	**(bytes)**
185	185	)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
186		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
	229	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
187	187	Temperature
188	188
189	189	(Reserve, Ignore now)
190		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
	233	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
191	191	MOD & Digital Interrupt
192	192
193	193	(Optional)
194	194	)))
195	195
196		-=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
197	197
198		-(((
	240	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
	241	+
	242	+1.
	243	+11.
	244	+111. Battery Info
	245	+
199	199	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
200		-)))
201	201
202		-(((
203	203	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
204		-)))
205	205
206		-(((
207	207	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
208		-)))
209	209
210	210
211	211
212		-=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
	254	+1.
	255	+11.
	256	+111. Soil Moisture
213	213
214		-(((
215	215	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
216		-)))
217	217
218		-(((
219		-For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
220		-)))
	260	+For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
221	221
222		-(((
223		-
224		-)))
	262	+**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
225	225
226		-(((
227		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
228		-)))
229	229
	265	+1.
	266	+11.
	267	+111. Soil Temperature
230	230
231		-
232		-=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
233		-
234		-(((
235	235	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
236		-)))
237	237
238		-(((
239	239	**Example**:
240		-)))
241	241
242		-(((
243	243	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
244		-)))
245	245
246		-(((
247	247	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
248		-)))
249	249
250	250
	278	+1.
	279	+11.
	280	+111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
251	251
252		-=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
	282	+Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
253	253
254		-(((
255		-Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
256		-)))
257		-
258		-(((
259	259	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
260		-)))
261	261
262		-(((
	286	+
263	263	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
264		-)))
265	265
266		-(((
267		-
268		-)))
	289	+1.
	290	+11.
	291	+111. MOD
269	269
270		-(((
271		-
272		-)))
273		-
274		-=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
275		-
276	276	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
277	277
278	278	For example, bytes[10]=90
...	...	@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
280	280	mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
281	281
282	282
283		-**Downlink Command:**
	300	+Downlink Command:
284	284
285	285	If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
286	286
...	...	@@ -287,127 +287,108 @@
287	287	If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
288	288
289	289
	307	+1.
	308	+11.
	309	+111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
290	290
291		-=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
292		-
293	293	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
294	294
295	295
296		-[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
	314	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
297	297
298		-(((
299	299	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
300		-)))
301	301
302		-(((
303	303	LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
304		-)))
305	305
306	306
	321	+1.
	322	+11. Uplink Interval
307	307
308		-== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
	324	+The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
309	309
310		-The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
	326	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
311	311
	328	+1.
	329	+11. ​Downlink Payload
312	312
313		-
314		-== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
315		-
316	316	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
317	317
318		-[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
	333	+|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
	334	+|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
	335	+|RESET|Any|04|2
	336	+|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
	337	+|INTMOD|Any|06|4
	338	+|MOD|Any|0A|2
319	319
320	320
321		-(((
322		-**Examples:**
323		-)))
	341	+**Examples**
324	324
325		-(((
326		-
327		-)))
328	328
329		-* (((
330	330	**Set TDC**
331		-)))
332	332
333		-(((
334	334	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
335		-)))
336	336
337		-(((
338	338	Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
339		-)))
340	340
341		-(((
342	342	Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
343		-)))
344	344
345		-(((
346		-
347		-)))
348	348
349		-* (((
350	350	**Reset**
351		-)))
352	352
353		-(((
354	354	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
355		-)))
356	356
357	357
358		-* **CFM**
	358	+**CFM**
359	359
360	360	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
361	361
	362	+1.
	363	+11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
362	362
363		-
364		-== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
365		-
366		-(((
367	367	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
368		-)))
369	369
370		-(((
371		-
372		-)))
373	373
374		-(((
375	375	**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
376		-)))
377	377
378		-(((
379	379	**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
380		-)))
381	381
382	382
383		-[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
	373	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
384	384
385	385
386		-[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
	376	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
387	387
	378	+
	379	+
	380	+
	381	+
388	388	Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
389	389
390	390	Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
391	391
392	392
393		-[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
	387	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
394	394
395	395
	390	+
396	396	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
397	397
398		-[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
399	399
	394	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
400	400
401	401
402		-== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
403	403
	398	+1.
	399	+11. Frequency Plans
	400	+
404	404	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
405	405
	403	+1.
	404	+11.
	405	+111. EU863-870 (EU868)
406	406
407		-=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
	407	+Uplink:
408	408
409		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
410		-
411	411	868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
412	412
413	413	868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
...	...	@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@
427	427	868.8 - FSK
428	428
429	429
430		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
	428	+Downlink:
431	431
432	432	Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
433	433
...	...	@@ -434,12 +434,13 @@
434	434	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
435	435
436	436
	435	+1.
	436	+11.
	437	+111. US902-928(US915)
437	437
438		-=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
439		-
440	440	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
441	441
442		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	441	+Uplink:
443	443
444	444	903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
445	445
...	...	@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@
458	458	905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
459	459
460	460
461		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	460	+Downlink:
462	462
463	463	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
464	464
...	...	@@ -479,12 +479,13 @@
479	479	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
480	480
481	481
	481	+1.
	482	+11.
	483	+111. CN470-510 (CN470)
482	482
483		-=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
484		-
485	485	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
486	486
487		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	487	+Uplink:
488	488
489	489	486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
490	490
...	...	@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@
503	503	487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
504	504
505	505
506		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	506	+Downlink:
507	507
508	508	506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
509	509
...	...	@@ -524,12 +524,13 @@
524	524	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
525	525
526	526
	527	+1.
	528	+11.
	529	+111. AU915-928(AU915)
527	527
528		-=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
529		-
530	530	Default use CHE=2
531	531
532		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	533	+Uplink:
533	533
534	534	916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
535	535
...	...	@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@
548	548	918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
549	549
550	550
551		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	552	+Downlink:
552	552
553	553	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
554	554
...	...	@@ -568,22 +568,23 @@
568	568
569	569	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
570	570
	572	+1.
	573	+11.
	574	+111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
571	571
572	572
573		-=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
	577	+**Default Uplink channel:**
574	574
575		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
576		-
577	577	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
578	578
579	579	923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
580	580
581	581
582		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
	584	+**Additional Uplink Channel**:
583	583
584	584	(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
585	585
586		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
	588	+**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
587	587
588	588	922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
589	589
...	...	@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@
598	598	922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
599	599
600	600
601		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
	603	+**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
602	602
603	603	923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
604	604
...	...	@@ -613,16 +613,18 @@
613	613	924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
614	614
615	615
616		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
617	617
	619	+**Downlink:**
	620	+
618	618	Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
619	619
620	620	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
621	621
622	622
	626	+1.
	627	+11.
	628	+111. KR920-923 (KR920)
623	623
624		-=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
625		-
626	626	Default channel:
627	627
628	628	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
...	...	@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@
632	632	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
633	633
634	634
635		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
	639	+Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
636	636
637	637	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
638	638
...	...	@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@
649	649	923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
650	650
651	651
652		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	656	+Downlink:
653	653
654	654	Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
655	655
...	...	@@ -656,10 +656,12 @@
656	656	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
657	657
658	658
	663	+1.
	664	+11.
	665	+111. IN865-867 (IN865)
659	659
660		-=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
661	661
662		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
	668	+Uplink:
663	663
664	664	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
665	665
...	...	@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@
668	668	865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
669	669
670	670
671		-(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
	677	+Downlink:
672	672
673	673	Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
674	674
...	...	@@ -675,295 +675,283 @@
675	675	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
676	676
677	677
	684	+1.
	685	+11. LED Indicator
678	678
679		-
680		-== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
681		-
682	682	The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
683	683
	689	+
684	684	* Blink once when device power on.
685	685	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
686	686	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
687	687
688		-== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
689	689
	695	+1.
	696	+11. Installation in Soil
	697	+
	698	+
690	690	**Measurement the soil surface**
691	691
692	692
693		-[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
	702	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
694	694
695		-(((
696		-(((
697	697	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
698		-)))
699		-)))
700	700
701	701
702		-[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
703	703
704		-(((
	708	+
	709	+
	710	+
	711	+
	712	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
	713	+
	714	+
	715	+
705	705	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
706		-)))
707	707
708		-(((
709	709	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
710		-)))
711	711
712	712
713		-== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
714	714
715		-(((
	722	+
	723	+1.
	724	+11. ​Firmware Change Log
	725	+
716	716	**Firmware download link:**
717		-)))
718	718
719		-(((
720	720	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
721		-)))
722	722
723		-(((
724		-
725		-)))
726	726
727		-(((
728		-**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
729		-)))
	731	+**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
730	730
731		-(((
732		-
733		-)))
	733	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
734	734
735		-(((
	735	+
736	736	**V1.0.**
737		-)))
738	738
739		-(((
740	740	Release
741		-)))
742	742
743	743
744		-== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
745	745
746		-=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
	742	+1.
	743	+11. ​Battery Analysis
	744	+111. ​Battery Type
747	747
748		-(((
749	749	The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
750		-)))
751	751
752		-(((
	748	+
753	753	The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
754		-)))
755	755
756		-(((
757		-(((
758		-The battery-related documents are as below:
759		-)))
760		-)))
761	761
762		-* (((
763		-[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	752	+The battery related documents as below:
	753	+
	754	+* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	755	+* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
	756	+* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	757	+
	758	+
	759	+
	760	+|(((
	761	+JST-XH-2P connector
764	764	)))
765		-* (((
766		-[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
767		-)))
768		-* (((
769		-[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
770		-)))
771	771
772		- [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
	764	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
773	773
774	774
775	775
776		-=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
	768	+1.
	769	+11.
	770	+111. ​Battery Note
777	777
778		-(((
779	779	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
780		-)))
781	781
782	782
	775	+1.
	776	+11.
	777	+111. ​Replace the battery
783	783
784		-=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
785	785
786		-(((
787	787	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
788		-)))
789	789
790		-(((
	782	+
791	791	You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
792		-)))
793	793
794		-(((
	785	+
795	795	The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
796		-)))
797	797
798	798
799	799
800		-= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
801	801
802		-== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
803	803
804	804
	793	+1. ​Using the AT Commands
	794	+11. ​Access AT Commands
	795	+
805	805	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
806	806
807		-[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
	798	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
808	808
809	809
810	810	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
811	811
812	812
813		-[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
	804	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
814	814
815	815
816	816
817		-In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
	808	+In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
818	818
819	819
820		- [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
	811	+ [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
821	821
822	822
823	823	Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
824	824
825	825
826		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
	817	+AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
827	827
828		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
	819	+AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
829	829
830		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
	821	+AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
831	831
832		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
	823	+AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
833	833
834	834
835		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)
	826	+**General Commands**
836	836
837		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention
	828	+AT                    : Attention
838	838
839		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help
	830	+AT?                            : Short Help
840	840
841		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset
	832	+ATZ                            : MCU Reset
842	842
843		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval
	834	+AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval
844	844
845	845
846		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
	837	+**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
847	847
848		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI
	839	+AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI
849	849
850		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key
	841	+AT+APPKEY              : Application Key
851	851
852		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
	843	+AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
853	853
854		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address
	845	+AT+DADDR              : Device Address
855	855
856		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI
	847	+AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI
857	857
858		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
	849	+AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
859	859
860		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
	851	+AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
861	861
862		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode
	853	+AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode
863	863
864		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status
	855	+AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status
865	865
866		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network
	857	+AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network
867	867
868		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode
	859	+AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode
869	869
870		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
	861	+AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
871	871
872		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
	863	+AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
873	873
874		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
	865	+AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
875	875
876		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data
	867	+AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data
877	877
878		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
	869	+AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
879	879
880	880
881		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
	872	+**LoRa Network Management**
882	882
883		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
	874	+AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
884	884
885		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
	876	+AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
886	886
887		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting
	878	+AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting
888	888
889		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
	880	+AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
890	890
891		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink
	882	+AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink
892	892
893		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink
	884	+AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink
894	894
895		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
	886	+AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
896	896
897		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
	888	+AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
898	898
899		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode
	890	+AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode
900	900
901		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1
	892	+AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1
902	902
903		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2
	894	+AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2
904	904
905		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate
	896	+AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate
906	906
907		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
	898	+AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
908	908
909		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
	900	+AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
910	910
911		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
	902	+AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
912	912
913	913
914		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
	905	+**Information**
915	915
916		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
	907	+AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
917	917
918		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
	909	+AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
919	919
920		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band
	911	+AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band
921	921
922		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
	913	+AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
923	923
924		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port
	915	+AT+PORT                  : Application Port
925	925
926		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
	917	+AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
927	927
928		- (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
	919	+ AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
929	929
930	930
931		-= ​4. FAQ =
932	932
933		-== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
934	934
935		-(((
936		-You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
	924	+
	925	+
	926	+
	927	+1. ​FAQ
	928	+11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
	929	+
	930	+You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
937	937	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
938		-)))
939	939
940		-(((
941		-
942		-)))
943	943
944		-(((
945		-How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
946		-)))
947	947
948		-(((
949		-
950		-)))
	935	+How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
951	951
952		-(((
	937	+By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
	938	+
	939	+
953	953	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
954		-)))
955	955
956		-(((
957		-
958		-)))
959	959
960		-(((
	943	+
961	961	For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
962		-)))
963	963
964		-[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
965	965
	947	+|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	948	+|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
	949	+|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
	950	+|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
	951	+|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
	952	+|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
	953	+|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
	954	+|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
	955	+|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
	956	+|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
	957	+|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	958	+| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
966	966
	960	+
967	967	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
968	968
969	969	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
...	...	@@ -976,104 +976,104 @@
976	976	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
977	977	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
978	978
979		-(((
	973	+
980	980	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
981		-)))
982	982
983		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
984		-(((
985	985	**AT+CHE=2**
986		-)))
987	987
988		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
989		-(((
990	990	**ATZ**
991		-)))
992	992
993		-(((
994	994	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
995		-)))
996	996
997		-(((
998		-
999		-)))
1000	1000
1001		-(((
1002	1002	The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1003		-)))
1004	1004
1005		-[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1006	1006
	986	+|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	987	+|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
	988	+|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
	989	+|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
	990	+|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
	991	+|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
	992	+|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
	993	+|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
	994	+|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
	995	+|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
	996	+|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	997	+| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
1007	1007
1008	1008
1009		-= 5. Trouble Shooting =
1010	1010
1011		-== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1012	1012
1013		-It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1014	1014
1015	1015
1016		-== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
	1004	+1. ​Trouble Shooting
	1005	+11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
1017	1017
1018		-(((
1019		-In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1020		-)))
	1007	+It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
1021	1021
1022	1022
1023		-== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1024	1024
1025		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
	1011	+1.
	1012	+11. AT Command input doesn’t work
1026	1026
1027		-[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
	1014	+In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1028	1028
1029	1029
1030		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1031	1031
1032		-(((
	1018	+
	1019	+1.
	1020	+11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
	1021	+
	1022	+**Issue describe as below:**
	1023	+
	1024	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
	1025	+
	1026	+
	1027	+**Cause for this issue:**
	1028	+
1033	1033	The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1034		-)))
1035	1035
1036	1036
1037		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
	1032	+**Solution: **
1038	1038
1039	1039	All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1040	1040
1041		-[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
	1036	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
1042	1042
1043	1043
1044		-= 6. ​Order Info =
1045	1045
1046	1046
1047		-Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1048	1048
	1042	+1. ​Order Info
1049	1049
1050		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1051	1051
1052		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1053		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1054		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1055		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1056		-* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1057		-* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1058		-* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1059		-* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
	1045	+Part Number: **LSE01-XX-YY**
1060	1060
1061		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1062	1062
1063		-* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1064		-* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
	1048	+**XX**: The default frequency band
1065	1065
1066		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1067		-(((
1068		-
1069		-)))
	1050	+* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1051	+* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1052	+* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1053	+* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1054	+* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1055	+* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
	1056	+* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1057	+* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
1070	1070
	1059	+
	1060	+**YY: **Battery Option
	1061	+
	1062	+* **4**: 4000mAh battery
	1063	+* **8**: 8500mAh battery
	1064	+
	1065	+
	1066	+
1071	1071	= 7. Packing Info =
1072	1072
1073	1073	(((
1074		-
1075		-
1076		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
	1070	+**Package Includes**:
1077	1077	)))
1078	1078
1079	1079	* (((
...	...	@@ -1082,8 +1082,10 @@
1082	1082
1083	1083	(((
1084	1084
	1079	+)))
1085	1085
1086		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
	1081	+(((
	1082	+**Dimension and weight**:
1087	1087	)))
1088	1088
1089	1089	* (((
...	...	@@ -1097,11 +1097,12 @@
1097	1097	)))
1098	1098	* (((
1099	1099	Weight / pcs : g
1100		-
1101		-
1102	1102	)))
1103	1103
	1098	+
1104	1104	= 8. Support =
1105	1105
1106	1106	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1107	1107	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
	1103	+
	1104	+

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