Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
<
From version < 35.26 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/25 16:28
To version < 4.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:17
>
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Summary

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Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
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11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
14 -**Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 -{{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
... ... @@ -20,42 +20,35 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  
23 -= 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -
29 29  
30 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 -)))
27 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
35 -)))
36 36  
37 -(((
30 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
31 +
32 +
38 38  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
39 -)))
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
43 -)))
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
47 -)))
36 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
48 48  
49 49  
50 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
39 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
51 51  
52 52  
53 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
42 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
54 54  
55 55  
45 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
56 56  
57 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
48 +
49 +*
50 +*1. ​Features
59 59  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
60 60  * Ultra low power consumption
61 61  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -69,113 +69,150 @@
69 69  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
70 70  
71 71  
64 +1.
65 +11. Specification
72 72  
67 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
73 73  
69 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
70 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
71 +**0-20000uS/cm**
74 74  
75 -== 1.3 Specification ==
73 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
74 +)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
75 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
76 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
77 +|**Accuracy**|(((
78 +**±3% (0-53%)**
76 76  
77 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
80 +**±5% (>53%)**
81 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
82 +**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
78 78  
79 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
84 +**All other: <0.6℃**
85 +)))
86 +|(((
87 +**Measure**
80 80  
89 +**Method**
90 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
81 81  
82 82  
83 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
84 84  
94 +
95 +*
96 +*1. ​Applications
85 85  * Smart Agriculture
86 86  
87 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
88 -​
89 89  
90 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
100 +1.
101 +11. ​Firmware Change log
91 91  
92 92  
93 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
104 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
94 94  
106 +* Release
95 95  
96 96  
97 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
98 98  
99 -== 2.1 How it works ==
100 100  
101 -(((
111 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
112 +11. How it works
113 +
102 102  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
103 -)))
104 104  
105 -(((
106 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
107 -)))
108 108  
117 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
109 109  
110 110  
111 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
112 112  
121 +
122 +1.
123 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
124 +
113 113  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
114 114  
115 115  
116 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
128 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
117 117  
118 118  
119 119  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
120 120  
121 121  
122 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
134 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
123 123  
124 124  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
125 125  
126 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
127 127  
139 +
140 +
128 128  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
129 129  
143 +
130 130  **Add APP EUI in the application**
131 131  
132 132  
133 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
147 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
134 134  
135 135  
136 136  
137 137  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
138 138  
139 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
140 140  
154 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
141 141  
156 +|(((
157 +
158 +)))
142 142  
143 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
144 144  
145 145  
162 +
163 +
164 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
165 +
166 +
146 146  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
147 147  
148 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
171 +|(((
172 +
173 +)))
152 152  
153 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
175 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 156  
157 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
158 158  
159 159  
160 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
181 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
161 161  
162 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
183 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
163 163  
164 -(((
185 +
186 +
187 +
188 +1.
189 +11. ​Uplink Payload
190 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
191 +
192 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
193 +
194 +
165 165  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
166 -)))
196 +
167 167  
168 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
169 169  |(((
170 170  **Size**
171 171  
172 172  **(bytes)**
173 173  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
174 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
203 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
175 175  Temperature
176 176  
177 177  (Reserve, Ignore now)
178 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
207 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
179 179  MOD & Digital Interrupt
180 180  
181 181  (Optional)
... ... @@ -182,111 +182,85 @@
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 184  
214 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
185 185  
186 186  
217 +1.
218 +11.
219 +111. MOD=1(Original value)
187 187  
188 188  
189 -
190 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
191 -
192 192  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
193 193  
194 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
195 195  |(((
196 196  **Size**
197 197  
198 198  **(bytes)**
199 199  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
200 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
229 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
201 201  Temperature
202 202  
203 203  (Reserve, Ignore now)
204 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
233 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
205 205  MOD & Digital Interrupt
206 206  
207 207  (Optional)
208 208  )))
209 209  
210 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
211 211  
212 -(((
240 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
241 +
242 +1.
243 +11.
244 +111. Battery Info
245 +
213 213  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
214 -)))
215 215  
216 -(((
217 217  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
218 -)))
219 219  
220 -(((
221 221  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
222 -)))
223 223  
224 224  
225 225  
226 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
254 +1.
255 +11.
256 +111. Soil Moisture
227 227  
228 -(((
229 229  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
230 -)))
231 231  
232 -(((
233 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
234 -)))
260 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
235 235  
236 -(((
237 -
238 -)))
262 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
239 239  
240 -(((
241 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
242 -)))
243 243  
265 +1.
266 +11.
267 +111. Soil Temperature
244 244  
245 -
246 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
247 -
248 -(((
249 249   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
250 -)))
251 251  
252 -(((
253 253  **Example**:
254 -)))
255 255  
256 -(((
257 257  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
258 -)))
259 259  
260 -(((
261 261  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
262 -)))
263 263  
264 264  
278 +1.
279 +11.
280 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
265 265  
266 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
282 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
267 267  
268 -(((
269 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
270 -)))
271 -
272 -(((
273 273  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
274 -)))
275 275  
276 -(((
286 +
277 277  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
278 -)))
279 279  
280 -(((
281 -
282 -)))
289 +1.
290 +11.
291 +111. MOD
283 283  
284 -(((
285 -
286 -)))
287 -
288 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
289 -
290 290  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
291 291  
292 292  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@
294 294  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
295 295  
296 296  
297 -**Downlink Command:**
300 +Downlink Command:
298 298  
299 299  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
300 300  
... ... @@ -301,127 +301,108 @@
301 301  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
302 302  
303 303  
307 +1.
308 +11.
309 +111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
304 304  
305 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
306 -
307 307  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
308 308  
309 309  
310 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
314 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
311 311  
312 -(((
313 313  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
314 -)))
315 315  
316 -(((
317 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
318 -)))
318 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
319 319  
320 320  
321 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
321 +1.
322 +11. Uplink Interval
322 322  
323 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
324 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
324 324  
326 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
325 325  
328 +1.
329 +11. ​Downlink Payload
326 326  
327 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
328 -
329 329  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
330 330  
331 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
333 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
334 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
335 +|RESET|Any|04|2
336 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
337 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4
338 +|MOD|Any|0A|2
332 332  
333 333  
334 -(((
335 -**Examples:**
336 -)))
341 +**Examples**
337 337  
338 -(((
339 -
340 -)))
341 341  
342 -* (((
343 343  **Set TDC**
344 -)))
345 345  
346 -(((
347 347  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
348 -)))
349 349  
350 -(((
351 351  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
352 -)))
353 353  
354 -(((
355 355  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
356 -)))
357 357  
358 -(((
359 -
360 -)))
361 361  
362 -* (((
363 363  **Reset**
364 -)))
365 365  
366 -(((
367 367  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
368 -)))
369 369  
370 370  
371 -* **CFM**
358 +**CFM**
372 372  
373 373  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
374 374  
362 +1.
363 +11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
375 375  
365 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
376 376  
377 -== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
378 378  
379 -(((
380 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
381 -)))
368 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
382 382  
383 -(((
384 -
385 -)))
370 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
386 386  
387 -(((
388 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
389 -)))
390 390  
391 -(((
392 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
393 -)))
373 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
376 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
397 397  
398 398  
399 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
400 400  
401 401  
402 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
403 403  
404 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
382 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
405 405  
384 +Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
406 406  
407 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
408 408  
387 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
409 409  
389 +
390 +
410 410  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
411 411  
412 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
413 413  
394 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
414 414  
415 415  
416 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
417 417  
398 +1.
399 +11. Frequency Plans
400 +
418 418  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
419 419  
403 +1.
404 +11.
405 +111. EU863-870 (EU868)
420 420  
421 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
407 +Uplink:
422 422  
423 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
424 -
425 425  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
426 426  
427 427  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@
441 441  868.8 - FSK
442 442  
443 443  
444 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
428 +Downlink:
445 445  
446 446  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
447 447  
... ... @@ -448,12 +448,13 @@
448 448  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
449 449  
450 450  
435 +1.
436 +11.
437 +111. US902-928(US915)
451 451  
452 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
453 -
454 454  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
455 455  
456 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
441 +Uplink:
457 457  
458 458  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
459 459  
... ... @@ -472,7 +472,7 @@
472 472  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
473 473  
474 474  
475 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
460 +Downlink:
476 476  
477 477  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
478 478  
... ... @@ -493,12 +493,13 @@
493 493  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
494 494  
495 495  
481 +1.
482 +11.
483 +111. CN470-510 (CN470)
496 496  
497 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
498 -
499 499  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
500 500  
501 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
487 +Uplink:
502 502  
503 503  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
504 504  
... ... @@ -517,7 +517,7 @@
517 517  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
518 518  
519 519  
520 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
506 +Downlink:
521 521  
522 522  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
523 523  
... ... @@ -538,12 +538,13 @@
538 538  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
539 539  
540 540  
527 +1.
528 +11.
529 +111. AU915-928(AU915)
541 541  
542 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
543 -
544 544  Default use CHE=2
545 545  
546 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
533 +Uplink:
547 547  
548 548  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
549 549  
... ... @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
562 562  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
563 563  
564 564  
565 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
552 +Downlink:
566 566  
567 567  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
568 568  
... ... @@ -582,22 +582,23 @@
582 582  
583 583  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
584 584  
572 +1.
573 +11.
574 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
585 585  
586 586  
587 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
577 +**Default Uplink channel:**
588 588  
589 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
590 -
591 591  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
592 592  
593 593  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
594 594  
595 595  
596 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
584 +**Additional Uplink Channel**:
597 597  
598 598  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
599 599  
600 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
588 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
601 601  
602 602  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
603 603  
... ... @@ -612,7 +612,7 @@
612 612  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
613 613  
614 614  
615 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
603 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
616 616  
617 617  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
618 618  
... ... @@ -627,16 +627,18 @@
627 627  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
628 628  
629 629  
630 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
631 631  
619 +**Downlink:**
620 +
632 632  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
633 633  
634 634  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
635 635  
636 636  
626 +1.
627 +11.
628 +111. KR920-923 (KR920)
637 637  
638 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
639 -
640 640  Default channel:
641 641  
642 642  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -646,7 +646,7 @@
646 646  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
647 647  
648 648  
649 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
639 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
650 650  
651 651  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
652 652  
... ... @@ -663,7 +663,7 @@
663 663  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
664 664  
665 665  
666 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
656 +Downlink:
667 667  
668 668  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
669 669  
... ... @@ -670,10 +670,12 @@
670 670  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
671 671  
672 672  
663 +1.
664 +11.
665 +111. IN865-867 (IN865)
673 673  
674 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
675 675  
676 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
668 +Uplink:
677 677  
678 678  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
679 679  
... ... @@ -682,7 +682,7 @@
682 682  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
683 683  
684 684  
685 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
677 +Downlink:
686 686  
687 687  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
688 688  
... ... @@ -689,296 +689,283 @@
689 689  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
690 690  
691 691  
684 +1.
685 +11. LED Indicator
692 692  
693 -
694 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
695 -
696 696  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
697 697  
689 +
698 698  * Blink once when device power on.
699 699  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
700 700  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
701 701  
702 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
703 703  
695 +1.
696 +11. Installation in Soil
697 +
698 +
704 704  **Measurement the soil surface**
705 705  
706 706  
707 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
702 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
708 708  
709 -(((
710 -(((
711 711  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
712 -)))
713 -)))
714 714  
715 715  
716 716  
717 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
718 718  
719 -(((
709 +
710 +
711 +
712 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
713 +
714 +
715 +
720 720  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
721 -)))
722 722  
723 -(((
724 724  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
725 -)))
726 726  
727 727  
728 -== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
729 729  
730 -(((
722 +
723 +1.
724 +11. ​Firmware Change Log
725 +
731 731  **Firmware download link:**
732 -)))
733 733  
734 -(((
735 735  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
736 -)))
737 737  
738 -(((
739 -
740 -)))
741 741  
742 -(((
743 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
744 -)))
731 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
745 745  
746 -(((
747 -
748 -)))
733 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
749 749  
750 -(((
735 +
751 751  **V1.0.**
752 -)))
753 753  
754 -(((
755 755  Release
756 -)))
757 757  
758 758  
759 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
760 760  
761 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
742 +1.
743 +11. ​Battery Analysis
744 +111. ​Battery Type
762 762  
763 -(((
764 764  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
765 -)))
766 766  
767 -(((
748 +
768 768  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
769 -)))
770 770  
771 -(((
772 -(((
773 -The battery-related documents are as below:
774 -)))
775 -)))
776 776  
777 -* (((
778 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
752 +The battery related documents as below:
753 +
754 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
755 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
756 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
757 +
758 +
759 +
760 +|(((
761 +JST-XH-2P connector
779 779  )))
780 -* (((
781 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
782 -)))
783 -* (((
784 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
785 -)))
786 786  
787 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
764 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
788 788  
789 789  
790 790  
791 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
768 +1.
769 +11.
770 +111. ​Battery Note
792 792  
793 -(((
794 794  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
795 -)))
796 796  
797 797  
775 +1.
776 +11.
777 +111. ​Replace the battery
798 798  
799 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
800 800  
801 -(((
802 802  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
803 -)))
804 804  
805 -(((
782 +
806 806  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
807 -)))
808 808  
809 -(((
785 +
810 810  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
811 -)))
812 812  
813 813  
814 814  
815 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
816 816  
817 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
818 818  
819 819  
793 +1. ​Using the AT Commands
794 +11. ​Access AT Commands
795 +
820 820  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
821 821  
822 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
798 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
823 823  
824 824  
825 825  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
826 826  
827 827  
828 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
804 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
829 829  
830 830  
831 831  
832 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
808 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
833 833  
834 834  
835 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
811 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
836 836  
837 837  
838 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
814 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
839 839  
840 840  
841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
817 +AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
842 842  
843 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
819 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
844 844  
845 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
821 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
846 846  
847 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
823 +AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
848 848  
849 849  
850 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
826 +**General Commands**      
851 851  
852 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
828 +AT                    : Attention       
853 853  
854 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
830 +AT?                            : Short Help     
855 855  
856 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
832 +ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
857 857  
858 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
834 +AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
859 859  
860 860  
861 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
837 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
862 862  
863 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
839 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
864 864  
865 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
841 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
866 866  
867 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
843 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
868 868  
869 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
845 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
870 870  
871 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
847 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
872 872  
873 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
849 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
874 874  
875 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
851 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
876 876  
877 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
853 +AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
878 878  
879 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
855 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
880 880  
881 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
857 +AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
882 882  
883 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
859 +AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
884 884  
885 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
861 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
886 886  
887 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
863 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
888 888  
889 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
865 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
890 890  
891 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
867 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
892 892  
893 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
869 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
894 894  
895 895  
896 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
872 +**LoRa Network Management**
897 897  
898 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
874 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
899 899  
900 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
876 +AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
901 901  
902 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
878 +AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
903 903  
904 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
880 +AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
905 905  
906 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
882 +AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
907 907  
908 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
884 +AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
909 909  
910 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
886 +AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
911 911  
912 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
888 +AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
913 913  
914 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
890 +AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
915 915  
916 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
892 +AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
917 917  
918 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
894 +AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
919 919  
920 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
896 +AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
921 921  
922 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
898 +AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
923 923  
924 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
900 +AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
925 925  
926 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
902 +AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
927 927  
928 928  
929 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
905 +**Information** 
930 930  
931 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
907 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
932 932  
933 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
909 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
934 934  
935 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
911 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
936 936  
937 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
913 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
938 938  
939 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
915 +AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
940 940  
941 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
917 +AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
942 942  
943 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
919 + AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
944 944  
945 945  
946 -= ​4. FAQ =
947 947  
948 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
949 949  
950 -(((
951 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
924 +
925 +
926 +
927 +1. ​FAQ
928 +11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
929 +
930 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
952 952  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
953 -)))
954 954  
955 -(((
956 -
957 -)))
958 958  
959 -(((
960 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
961 -)))
962 962  
963 -(((
964 -
965 -)))
935 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
966 966  
967 -(((
937 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
938 +
939 +
968 968  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
969 -)))
970 970  
971 -(((
972 -
973 -)))
974 974  
975 -(((
943 +
976 976  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
977 -)))
978 978  
979 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
980 980  
947 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
948 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
949 +|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
950 +|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
951 +|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
952 +|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
953 +|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
954 +|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
955 +|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
956 +|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
957 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
958 +| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
981 981  
960 +
982 982  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
983 983  
984 984  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -991,127 +991,121 @@
991 991  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
992 992  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
993 993  
994 -(((
973 +
995 995  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
996 996  
997 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
998 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
999 -)))
976 +**AT+CHE=2**
1000 1000  
1001 -(((
1002 -
978 +**ATZ**
1003 1003  
1004 1004  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1005 -)))
1006 1006  
1007 -(((
1008 -
1009 -)))
1010 1010  
1011 -(((
1012 1012  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1013 -)))
1014 1014  
1015 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1016 1016  
986 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
987 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
988 +|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
989 +|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
990 +|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
991 +|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
992 +|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
993 +|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
994 +|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
995 +|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
996 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
997 +| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1019 -= 5. Trouble Shooting =
1020 1020  
1021 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1022 1022  
1023 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1024 1024  
1025 1025  
1026 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1004 +1. ​Trouble Shooting
1005 +11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
1027 1027  
1028 -(((
1029 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1030 -)))
1007 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
1031 1031  
1032 1032  
1033 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1034 1034  
1035 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1011 +1.
1012 +11. AT Command input doesn’t work
1036 1036  
1037 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1014 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1038 1038  
1039 1039  
1040 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1041 1041  
1042 -(((
1018 +
1019 +1.
1020 +11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
1021 +
1022 +**Issue describe as below:**
1023 +
1024 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
1025 +
1026 +
1027 +**Cause for this issue:**
1028 +
1043 1043  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1044 -)))
1045 1045  
1046 1046  
1047 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1032 +**Solution: **
1048 1048  
1049 1049  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1050 1050  
1051 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1036 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
1052 1052  
1053 1053  
1054 -= 6. ​Order Info =
1055 1055  
1056 1056  
1057 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1058 1058  
1042 +1. ​Order Info
1059 1059  
1060 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1061 1061  
1062 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1063 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1064 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1065 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1066 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1067 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1068 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1069 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1045 +Part Number: **LSE01-XX-YY**
1070 1070  
1071 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1072 1072  
1073 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1074 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1048 +**XX**: The default frequency band
1075 1075  
1076 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1077 -(((
1078 -
1079 -)))
1050 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
1051 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
1052 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
1053 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
1054 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
1055 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
1056 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
1057 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
1080 1080  
1081 -= 7. Packing Info =
1082 1082  
1083 -(((
1084 -
1060 +**YY: **Battery Option
1085 1085  
1086 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1087 -)))
1062 +* **4**: 4000mAh battery
1063 +* **8**: 8500mAh battery
1088 1088  
1089 -* (((
1090 -LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
1091 -)))
1092 1092  
1093 -(((
1094 -
1095 1095  
1096 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1097 -)))
1067 +1. ​Packing Info
1098 1098  
1099 -* (((
1100 -Device Size: cm
1101 -)))
1102 -* (((
1103 -Device Weight: g
1104 -)))
1105 -* (((
1106 -Package Size / pcs : cm
1107 -)))
1108 -* (((
1109 -Weight / pcs : g
1069 +**Package Includes**:
1110 1110  
1111 -
1112 -)))
1071 +* LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
1113 1113  
1114 -= 8. Support =
1115 1115  
1074 +**Dimension and weight**:
1075 +
1076 +* Device Size: cm
1077 +* Device Weight: g
1078 +* Package Size / pcs : cm
1079 +* Weight / pcs : g
1080 +
1081 +
1082 +
1083 +
1084 +
1085 +1. ​Support
1086 +
1116 1116  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1117 1117  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1089 +
1090 +
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