Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
<
From version < 35.25 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/25 16:23
To version < 4.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:17
>
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Summary

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Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
... ... @@ -11,9 +11,7 @@
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
14 -**Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 -{{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
... ... @@ -20,42 +20,35 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  
23 -= 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -
29 29  
30 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 -)))
27 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
35 -)))
36 36  
37 -(((
30 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
31 +
32 +
38 38  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
39 -)))
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
43 -)))
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
47 -)))
36 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
48 48  
49 49  
50 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
39 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
51 51  
52 52  
53 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
42 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
54 54  
55 55  
45 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
56 56  
57 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
48 +
49 +*
50 +*1. ​Features
59 59  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
60 60  * Ultra low power consumption
61 61  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -69,219 +69,235 @@
69 69  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
70 70  
71 71  
64 +1.
65 +11. Specification
72 72  
67 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
73 73  
69 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
70 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
71 +**0-20000uS/cm**
74 74  
73 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
74 +)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
75 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
76 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
77 +|**Accuracy**|(((
78 +**±3% (0-53%)**
75 75  
76 -== 1.3 Specification ==
80 +**±5% (>53%)**
81 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
82 +**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
77 77  
78 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
84 +**All other: <0.6℃**
85 +)))
86 +|(((
87 +**Measure**
79 79  
80 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
89 +**Method**
90 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
81 81  
82 82  
83 83  
84 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
85 85  
95 +*
96 +*1. ​Applications
86 86  * Smart Agriculture
87 87  
88 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
89 -​
90 90  
91 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
100 +1.
101 +11. ​Firmware Change log
92 92  
93 93  
94 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
104 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
95 95  
106 +* Release
96 96  
97 97  
98 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
99 99  
100 -== 2.1 How it works ==
101 101  
102 -(((
111 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
112 +11. How it works
113 +
103 103  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
104 -)))
105 105  
106 -(((
107 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
108 -)))
109 109  
117 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
110 110  
111 111  
112 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
113 113  
121 +
122 +1.
123 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
124 +
114 114  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
115 115  
116 116  
117 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
128 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
118 118  
119 119  
120 120  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
121 121  
122 122  
123 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
134 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
124 124  
125 125  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
126 126  
127 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
128 128  
139 +
140 +
129 129  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
130 130  
143 +
131 131  **Add APP EUI in the application**
132 132  
133 133  
134 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
147 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
135 135  
136 136  
137 137  
138 138  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
139 139  
140 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
141 141  
154 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
142 142  
156 +|(((
157 +
158 +)))
143 143  
144 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
145 145  
146 146  
162 +
163 +
164 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
165 +
166 +
147 147  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
148 148  
149 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
150 150  
151 151  
152 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
171 +|(((
172 +
173 +)))
153 153  
154 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
175 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
155 155  
156 156  
157 157  
158 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
159 159  
160 160  
161 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
181 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
162 162  
163 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
183 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
164 164  
165 -(((
185 +
186 +
187 +
188 +1.
189 +11. ​Uplink Payload
190 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
191 +
192 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
193 +
194 +
166 166  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
167 -)))
196 +
168 168  
169 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
170 170  |(((
171 171  **Size**
172 172  
173 173  **(bytes)**
174 174  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
175 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
203 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
176 176  Temperature
177 177  
178 178  (Reserve, Ignore now)
179 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
207 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
180 180  MOD & Digital Interrupt
181 181  
182 182  (Optional)
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
186 186  
214 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
215 +
216 +
217 +1.
218 +11.
219 +111. MOD=1(Original value)
220 +
221 +
187 187  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
188 188  
189 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
190 190  |(((
191 191  **Size**
192 192  
193 193  **(bytes)**
194 194  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
195 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
229 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
196 196  Temperature
197 197  
198 198  (Reserve, Ignore now)
199 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
233 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
200 200  MOD & Digital Interrupt
201 201  
202 202  (Optional)
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
206 206  
207 -(((
240 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
241 +
242 +1.
243 +11.
244 +111. Battery Info
245 +
208 208  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
209 -)))
210 210  
211 -(((
212 212  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
213 -)))
214 214  
215 -(((
216 216  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
217 -)))
218 218  
219 219  
220 220  
221 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
254 +1.
255 +11.
256 +111. Soil Moisture
222 222  
223 -(((
224 224  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
225 -)))
226 226  
227 -(((
228 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
229 -)))
260 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
230 230  
231 -(((
232 -
233 -)))
262 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
234 234  
235 -(((
236 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
237 -)))
238 238  
265 +1.
266 +11.
267 +111. Soil Temperature
239 239  
240 -
241 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
242 -
243 -(((
244 244   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
245 -)))
246 246  
247 -(((
248 248  **Example**:
249 -)))
250 250  
251 -(((
252 252  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
253 -)))
254 254  
255 -(((
256 256  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
257 -)))
258 258  
259 259  
278 +1.
279 +11.
280 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
260 260  
261 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
282 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
262 262  
263 -(((
264 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
265 -)))
266 -
267 -(((
268 268  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
269 -)))
270 270  
271 -(((
286 +
272 272  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
273 -)))
274 274  
275 -(((
276 -
277 -)))
289 +1.
290 +11.
291 +111. MOD
278 278  
279 -(((
280 -
281 -)))
282 -
283 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
284 -
285 285  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
286 286  
287 287  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
289 289  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
290 290  
291 291  
292 -**Downlink Command:**
300 +Downlink Command:
293 293  
294 294  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
295 295  
... ... @@ -296,127 +296,108 @@
296 296  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
297 297  
298 298  
307 +1.
308 +11.
309 +111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
299 299  
300 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
301 -
302 302  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
303 303  
304 304  
305 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
314 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
306 306  
307 -(((
308 308  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
309 -)))
310 310  
311 -(((
312 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
313 -)))
318 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
314 314  
315 315  
316 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
321 +1.
322 +11. Uplink Interval
317 317  
318 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
324 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
319 319  
326 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
320 320  
328 +1.
329 +11. ​Downlink Payload
321 321  
322 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
323 -
324 324  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
325 325  
326 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
333 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
334 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
335 +|RESET|Any|04|2
336 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
337 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4
338 +|MOD|Any|0A|2
327 327  
328 328  
329 -(((
330 -**Examples:**
331 -)))
341 +**Examples**
332 332  
333 -(((
334 -
335 -)))
336 336  
337 -* (((
338 338  **Set TDC**
339 -)))
340 340  
341 -(((
342 342  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
343 -)))
344 344  
345 -(((
346 346  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
347 -)))
348 348  
349 -(((
350 350  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
351 -)))
352 352  
353 -(((
354 -
355 -)))
356 356  
357 -* (((
358 358  **Reset**
359 -)))
360 360  
361 -(((
362 362  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
363 -)))
364 364  
365 365  
366 -* **CFM**
358 +**CFM**
367 367  
368 368  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
369 369  
362 +1.
363 +11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
370 370  
365 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
371 371  
372 -== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
373 373  
374 -(((
375 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
376 -)))
368 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
377 377  
378 -(((
379 -
380 -)))
370 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
381 381  
382 -(((
383 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
384 -)))
385 385  
386 -(((
387 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
388 -)))
373 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
389 389  
390 390  
391 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
376 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
392 392  
393 393  
394 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
395 395  
396 396  
397 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
398 398  
399 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
382 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
400 400  
384 +Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
401 401  
402 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
403 403  
387 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
404 404  
389 +
390 +
405 405  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
406 406  
407 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
408 408  
394 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
409 409  
410 410  
411 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
412 412  
398 +1.
399 +11. Frequency Plans
400 +
413 413  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
414 414  
403 +1.
404 +11.
405 +111. EU863-870 (EU868)
415 415  
416 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
407 +Uplink:
417 417  
418 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
419 -
420 420  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
421 421  
422 422  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@
436 436  868.8 - FSK
437 437  
438 438  
439 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
428 +Downlink:
440 440  
441 441  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
442 442  
... ... @@ -443,12 +443,13 @@
443 443  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
444 444  
445 445  
435 +1.
436 +11.
437 +111. US902-928(US915)
446 446  
447 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
448 -
449 449  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
450 450  
451 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
441 +Uplink:
452 452  
453 453  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
454 454  
... ... @@ -467,7 +467,7 @@
467 467  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
468 468  
469 469  
470 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
460 +Downlink:
471 471  
472 472  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
473 473  
... ... @@ -488,12 +488,13 @@
488 488  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
489 489  
490 490  
481 +1.
482 +11.
483 +111. CN470-510 (CN470)
491 491  
492 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
493 -
494 494  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
495 495  
496 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
487 +Uplink:
497 497  
498 498  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
499 499  
... ... @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@
512 512  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
513 513  
514 514  
515 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
506 +Downlink:
516 516  
517 517  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
518 518  
... ... @@ -533,12 +533,13 @@
533 533  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
534 534  
535 535  
527 +1.
528 +11.
529 +111. AU915-928(AU915)
536 536  
537 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
538 -
539 539  Default use CHE=2
540 540  
541 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
533 +Uplink:
542 542  
543 543  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
544 544  
... ... @@ -557,7 +557,7 @@
557 557  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
558 558  
559 559  
560 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
552 +Downlink:
561 561  
562 562  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
563 563  
... ... @@ -577,22 +577,23 @@
577 577  
578 578  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
579 579  
572 +1.
573 +11.
574 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
580 580  
581 581  
582 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
577 +**Default Uplink channel:**
583 583  
584 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
585 -
586 586  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
587 587  
588 588  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
589 589  
590 590  
591 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
584 +**Additional Uplink Channel**:
592 592  
593 593  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
594 594  
595 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
588 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
596 596  
597 597  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
598 598  
... ... @@ -607,7 +607,7 @@
607 607  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
608 608  
609 609  
610 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
603 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
611 611  
612 612  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
613 613  
... ... @@ -622,16 +622,18 @@
622 622  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
623 623  
624 624  
625 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
626 626  
619 +**Downlink:**
620 +
627 627  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
628 628  
629 629  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
630 630  
631 631  
626 +1.
627 +11.
628 +111. KR920-923 (KR920)
632 632  
633 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
634 -
635 635  Default channel:
636 636  
637 637  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -641,7 +641,7 @@
641 641  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
642 642  
643 643  
644 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
639 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
645 645  
646 646  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
647 647  
... ... @@ -658,7 +658,7 @@
658 658  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
659 659  
660 660  
661 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
656 +Downlink:
662 662  
663 663  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
664 664  
... ... @@ -665,10 +665,12 @@
665 665  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
666 666  
667 667  
663 +1.
664 +11.
665 +111. IN865-867 (IN865)
668 668  
669 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
670 670  
671 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
668 +Uplink:
672 672  
673 673  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
674 674  
... ... @@ -677,7 +677,7 @@
677 677  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
678 678  
679 679  
680 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
677 +Downlink:
681 681  
682 682  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
683 683  
... ... @@ -684,297 +684,283 @@
684 684  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
685 685  
686 686  
684 +1.
685 +11. LED Indicator
687 687  
688 -
689 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
690 -
691 691  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
692 692  
689 +
693 693  * Blink once when device power on.
694 694  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
695 695  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
696 696  
697 697  
698 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
695 +1.
696 +11. Installation in Soil
699 699  
698 +
700 700  **Measurement the soil surface**
701 701  
702 702  
703 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
702 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
704 704  
705 -(((
706 -(((
707 707  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
708 -)))
709 -)))
710 710  
711 711  
712 712  
713 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
714 714  
715 -(((
709 +
710 +
711 +
712 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
713 +
714 +
715 +
716 716  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
717 -)))
718 718  
719 -(((
720 720  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
721 -)))
722 722  
723 723  
724 -== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
725 725  
726 -(((
722 +
723 +1.
724 +11. ​Firmware Change Log
725 +
727 727  **Firmware download link:**
728 -)))
729 729  
730 -(((
731 731  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
732 -)))
733 733  
734 -(((
735 -
736 -)))
737 737  
738 -(((
739 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
740 -)))
731 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
741 741  
742 -(((
743 -
744 -)))
733 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
745 745  
746 -(((
735 +
747 747  **V1.0.**
748 -)))
749 749  
750 -(((
751 751  Release
752 -)))
753 753  
754 754  
755 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
756 756  
757 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
742 +1.
743 +11. ​Battery Analysis
744 +111. ​Battery Type
758 758  
759 -(((
760 760  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
761 -)))
762 762  
763 -(((
748 +
764 764  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
765 -)))
766 766  
767 -(((
768 -(((
769 -The battery-related documents are as below:
770 -)))
771 -)))
772 772  
773 -* (((
774 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
752 +The battery related documents as below:
753 +
754 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
755 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
756 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
757 +
758 +
759 +
760 +|(((
761 +JST-XH-2P connector
775 775  )))
776 -* (((
777 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
778 -)))
779 -* (((
780 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
781 -)))
782 782  
783 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
764 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
784 784  
785 785  
786 786  
787 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
768 +1.
769 +11.
770 +111. ​Battery Note
788 788  
789 -(((
790 790  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
791 -)))
792 792  
793 793  
775 +1.
776 +11.
777 +111. ​Replace the battery
794 794  
795 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
796 796  
797 -(((
798 798  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
799 -)))
800 800  
801 -(((
782 +
802 802  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
803 -)))
804 804  
805 -(((
785 +
806 806  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
807 -)))
808 808  
809 809  
810 810  
811 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
812 812  
813 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
814 814  
815 815  
793 +1. ​Using the AT Commands
794 +11. ​Access AT Commands
795 +
816 816  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
817 817  
818 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
798 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
819 819  
820 820  
821 821  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
822 822  
823 823  
824 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
804 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
825 825  
826 826  
827 827  
828 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
808 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
829 829  
830 830  
831 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
811 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
832 832  
833 833  
834 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
814 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
835 835  
836 836  
837 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
817 +AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
838 838  
839 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
819 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
840 840  
841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
821 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
842 842  
843 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
823 +AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
844 844  
845 845  
846 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
826 +**General Commands**      
847 847  
848 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
828 +AT                    : Attention       
849 849  
850 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
830 +AT?                            : Short Help     
851 851  
852 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
832 +ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
853 853  
854 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
834 +AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
855 855  
856 856  
857 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
837 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
858 858  
859 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
839 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
860 860  
861 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
841 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
862 862  
863 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
843 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
864 864  
865 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
845 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
866 866  
867 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
847 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
868 868  
869 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
849 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
870 870  
871 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
851 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
872 872  
873 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
853 +AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
874 874  
875 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
855 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
876 876  
877 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
857 +AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
878 878  
879 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
859 +AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
880 880  
881 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
861 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
882 882  
883 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
863 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
884 884  
885 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
865 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
886 886  
887 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
867 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
888 888  
889 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
869 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
890 890  
891 891  
892 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
872 +**LoRa Network Management**
893 893  
894 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
874 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
895 895  
896 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
876 +AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
897 897  
898 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
878 +AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
899 899  
900 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
880 +AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
901 901  
902 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
882 +AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
903 903  
904 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
884 +AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
905 905  
906 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
886 +AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
907 907  
908 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
888 +AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
909 909  
910 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
890 +AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
911 911  
912 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
892 +AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
913 913  
914 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
894 +AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
915 915  
916 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
896 +AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
917 917  
918 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
898 +AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
919 919  
920 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
900 +AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
921 921  
922 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
902 +AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
923 923  
924 924  
925 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
905 +**Information** 
926 926  
927 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
907 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
928 928  
929 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
909 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
930 930  
931 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
911 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
932 932  
933 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
913 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
934 934  
935 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
915 +AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
936 936  
937 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
917 +AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
938 938  
939 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
919 + AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
940 940  
941 941  
942 -= ​4. FAQ =
943 943  
944 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
945 945  
946 -(((
947 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
924 +
925 +
926 +
927 +1. ​FAQ
928 +11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
929 +
930 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
948 948  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
949 -)))
950 950  
951 -(((
952 -
953 -)))
954 954  
955 -(((
956 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
957 -)))
958 958  
959 -(((
960 -
961 -)))
935 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
962 962  
963 -(((
937 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
938 +
939 +
964 964  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
965 -)))
966 966  
967 -(((
968 -
969 -)))
970 970  
971 -(((
943 +
972 972  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
973 -)))
974 974  
975 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
976 976  
947 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
948 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
949 +|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
950 +|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
951 +|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
952 +|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
953 +|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
954 +|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
955 +|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
956 +|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
957 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
958 +| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
977 977  
960 +
978 978  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
979 979  
980 980  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -987,127 +987,121 @@
987 987  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
988 988  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
989 989  
990 -(((
973 +
991 991  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
992 992  
993 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
994 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
995 -)))
976 +**AT+CHE=2**
996 996  
997 -(((
998 -
978 +**ATZ**
999 999  
1000 1000  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1001 -)))
1002 1002  
1003 -(((
1004 -
1005 -)))
1006 1006  
1007 -(((
1008 1008  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1009 -)))
1010 1010  
1011 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1012 1012  
986 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
987 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
988 +|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
989 +|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
990 +|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
991 +|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
992 +|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
993 +|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
994 +|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
995 +|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
996 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
997 +| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
1013 1013  
1014 1014  
1015 -= 5. Trouble Shooting =
1016 1016  
1017 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1018 1018  
1019 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
1022 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1004 +1. ​Trouble Shooting
1005 +11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
1023 1023  
1024 -(((
1025 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1026 -)))
1007 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
1027 1027  
1028 1028  
1029 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1030 1030  
1031 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1011 +1.
1012 +11. AT Command input doesn’t work
1032 1032  
1033 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1014 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1034 1034  
1035 1035  
1036 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1037 1037  
1038 -(((
1018 +
1019 +1.
1020 +11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
1021 +
1022 +**Issue describe as below:**
1023 +
1024 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
1025 +
1026 +
1027 +**Cause for this issue:**
1028 +
1039 1039  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1040 -)))
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
1043 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1032 +**Solution: **
1044 1044  
1045 1045  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1046 1046  
1047 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1036 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
1048 1048  
1049 1049  
1050 -= 6. ​Order Info =
1051 1051  
1052 1052  
1053 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1054 1054  
1042 +1. ​Order Info
1055 1055  
1056 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1057 1057  
1058 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1059 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1060 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1061 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1062 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1063 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1064 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1065 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1045 +Part Number: **LSE01-XX-YY**
1066 1066  
1067 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1068 1068  
1069 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1070 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1048 +**XX**: The default frequency band
1071 1071  
1072 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1073 -(((
1074 -
1075 -)))
1050 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
1051 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
1052 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
1053 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
1054 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
1055 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
1056 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
1057 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
1076 1076  
1077 -= 7. Packing Info =
1078 1078  
1079 -(((
1080 -
1060 +**YY: **Battery Option
1081 1081  
1082 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1083 -)))
1062 +* **4**: 4000mAh battery
1063 +* **8**: 8500mAh battery
1084 1084  
1085 -* (((
1086 -LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
1087 -)))
1088 1088  
1089 -(((
1090 -
1091 1091  
1092 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1093 -)))
1067 +1. ​Packing Info
1094 1094  
1095 -* (((
1096 -Device Size: cm
1097 -)))
1098 -* (((
1099 -Device Weight: g
1100 -)))
1101 -* (((
1102 -Package Size / pcs : cm
1103 -)))
1104 -* (((
1105 -Weight / pcs : g
1069 +**Package Includes**:
1106 1106  
1107 -
1108 -)))
1071 +* LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
1109 1109  
1110 -= 8. Support =
1111 1111  
1074 +**Dimension and weight**:
1075 +
1076 +* Device Size: cm
1077 +* Device Weight: g
1078 +* Package Size / pcs : cm
1079 +* Weight / pcs : g
1080 +
1081 +
1082 +
1083 +
1084 +
1085 +1. ​Support
1086 +
1112 1112  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1113 1113  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1089 +
1090 +
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