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Details

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Content

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1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
	2	+[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3	3
	4	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4	4
5	5
6		-**Table of Contents:**
7	7
8		-{{toc/}}
9	9
10	10
11	11
...	...	@@ -12,42 +12,43 @@
12	12
13	13
14	14
15		-= 1. Introduction =
16	16
17		-== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18	18
19		-(((
20		-
21	21
22		-The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
23		-)))
24	24
25		-(((
26		-It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
27		-)))
28	28
29		-(((
	19	+
	20	+
	21	+
	22	+
	23	+1. Introduction
	24	+11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
	25	+
	26	+
	27	+The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
	28	+
	29	+
	30	+It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
	31	+
	32	+
30	30	The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
31		-)))
32	32
33		-(((
34		-LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
35		-)))
36	36
37		-(((
38		-Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
39		-)))
	36	+LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
40	40
41	41
42		-[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
	39	+Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
43	43
44	44
45		-[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
	42	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
46	46
47	47
	45	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
48	48
49		-== 1.2 ​Features ==
50	50
	48	+
	49	+*
	50	+*1. ​Features
51	51	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
52	52	* Ultra low power consumption
53	53	* Monitor Soil Moisture
...	...	@@ -60,110 +60,151 @@
60	60	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
61	61	* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
62	62
63		-== 1.3 Specification ==
64	64
	64	+1.
	65	+11. Specification
	66	+
65	65	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
66	66
67		-[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	69	+|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
	70	+|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
	71	+**0-20000uS/cm**
68	68
	73	+**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
	74	+)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
	75	+|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
	76	+|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
	77	+|**Accuracy**|(((
	78	+**±3% (0-53%)**
69	69
	80	+**±5% (>53%)**
	81	+)))|**2%FS,**|(((
	82	+**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
70	70
71		-== ​1.4 Applications ==
	84	+**All other: <0.6℃**
	85	+)))
	86	+|(((
	87	+**Measure**
72	72
	89	+**Method**
	90	+)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
	91	+
	92	+
	93	+
	94	+
	95	+*
	96	+*1. ​Applications
73	73	* Smart Agriculture
74	74
75		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
76		-​
77	77
78		-== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	100	+1.
	101	+11. ​Firmware Change log
79	79
80	80
81		-**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
	104	+**LSE01 v1.0:**
82	82
	106	+* Release
83	83
84	84
85		-= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
86	86
87		-== 2.1 How it works ==
88	88
89		-(((
	111	+1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
	112	+11. How it works
	113	+
90	90	The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
91		-)))
92	92
93		-(((
94		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
95		-)))
96	96
	117	+In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
97	97
98	98
99		-== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
100	100
	121	+
	122	+1.
	123	+11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
	124	+
101	101	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
102	102
103	103
104		-[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
	128	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
105	105
106	106
107	107	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
108	108
109	109
110		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
	134	+**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
111	111
112	112	Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
113	113
114		-[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
115	115
	139	+
	140	+
116	116	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
117	117
	143	+
118	118	**Add APP EUI in the application**
119	119
120	120
121		-[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
	147	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
122	122
123	123
124	124
125	125	**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
126	126
127		-[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
128	128
	154	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
129	129
	156	+|(((
	157	+
	158	+)))
130	130
131		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
132	132
133	133
	162	+
	163	+
	164	+**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
	165	+
	166	+
134	134	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
135	135
136		-[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
137	137
138	138
139		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
	171	+|(((
	172	+
	173	+)))
140	140
141		-[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
	175	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
142	142
143	143
144	144
145		-== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
146	146
147	147
148		-=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
	181	+**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
149	149
150		-LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
	183	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
151	151
152		-(((
	185	+
	186	+
	187	+
	188	+1.
	189	+11. ​Uplink Payload
	190	+111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
	191	+
	192	+LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
	193	+
	194	+
153	153	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
154		-)))
	196	+
155	155
156		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
157	157	|(((
158	158	**Size**
159	159
160	160	**(bytes)**
161	161	)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
162		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
	203	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
163	163	Temperature
164	164
165	165	(Reserve, Ignore now)
166		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
	207	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
167	167	MOD & Digital Interrupt
168	168
169	169	(Optional)
...	...	@@ -170,21 +170,26 @@
170	170	)))
171	171
172	172
173		-=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
	214	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
174	174
	216	+
	217	+1.
	218	+11.
	219	+111. MOD=1(Original value)
	220	+
	221	+
175	175	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
176	176
177		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
178	178	|(((
179	179	**Size**
180	180
181	181	**(bytes)**
182	182	)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
183		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
	229	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
184	184	Temperature
185	185
186	186	(Reserve, Ignore now)
187		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
	233	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
188	188	MOD & Digital Interrupt
189	189
190	190	(Optional)
...	...	@@ -191,86 +191,59 @@
191	191	)))
192	192
193	193
194		-=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
	240	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
195	195
196		-(((
	242	+1.
	243	+11.
	244	+111. Battery Info
	245	+
197	197	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
198		-)))
199	199
200		-(((
201	201	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
202		-)))
203	203
204		-(((
205	205	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
206		-)))
207	207
208	208
209	209
210		-=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
	254	+1.
	255	+11.
	256	+111. Soil Moisture
211	211
212		-(((
213	213	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
214		-)))
215	215
216		-(((
217		-For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
218		-)))
	260	+For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
219	219
220		-(((
221		-
222		-)))
	262	+**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
223	223
224		-(((
225		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
226		-)))
227	227
	265	+1.
	266	+11.
	267	+111. Soil Temperature
228	228
229		-
230		-=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
231		-
232		-(((
233	233	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
234		-)))
235	235
236		-(((
237	237	**Example**:
238		-)))
239	239
240		-(((
241	241	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
242		-)))
243	243
244		-(((
245	245	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
246		-)))
247	247
248	248
	278	+1.
	279	+11.
	280	+111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
249	249
250		-=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
	282	+Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
251	251
252		-(((
253		-Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
254		-)))
255		-
256		-(((
257	257	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
258		-)))
259	259
260		-(((
	286	+
261	261	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
262		-)))
263	263
264		-(((
265		-
266		-)))
	289	+1.
	290	+11.
	291	+111. MOD
267	267
268		-(((
269		-
270		-)))
271		-
272		-=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
273		-
274	274	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
275	275
276	276	For example, bytes[10]=90
...	...	@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
278	278	mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
279	279
280	280
281		-**Downlink Command:**
	300	+Downlink Command:
282	282
283	283	If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
284	284
...	...	@@ -285,127 +285,108 @@
285	285	If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
286	286
287	287
	307	+1.
	308	+11.
	309	+111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
288	288
289		-=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
290		-
291	291	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
292	292
293	293
294		-[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
	314	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
295	295
296		-(((
297	297	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
298		-)))
299	299
300		-(((
301		-LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
302		-)))
	318	+LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
303	303
304	304
305		-== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
	321	+1.
	322	+11. Uplink Interval
306	306
307		-The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
	324	+The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
308	308
	326	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
309	309
	328	+1.
	329	+11. ​Downlink Payload
310	310
311		-== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
312		-
313	313	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
314	314
315		-[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
	333	+|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
	334	+|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
	335	+|RESET|Any|04|2
	336	+|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
	337	+|INTMOD|Any|06|4
	338	+|MOD|Any|0A|2
316	316
317	317
318		-(((
319		-**Examples:**
320		-)))
	341	+**Examples**
321	321
322		-(((
323		-
324		-)))
325	325
326		-* (((
327	327	**Set TDC**
328		-)))
329	329
330		-(((
331	331	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
332		-)))
333	333
334		-(((
335	335	Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
336		-)))
337	337
338		-(((
339	339	Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
340		-)))
341	341
342		-(((
343		-
344		-)))
345	345
346		-* (((
347	347	**Reset**
348		-)))
349	349
350		-(((
351	351	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
352		-)))
353	353
354	354
355		-* **CFM**
	358	+**CFM**
356	356
357	357	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
358	358
	362	+1.
	363	+11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
359	359
	365	+[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
360	360
361		-== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
362	362
363		-(((
364		-[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
365		-)))
	368	+**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
366	366
367		-(((
368		-
369		-)))
	370	+**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
370	370
371		-(((
372		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
373		-)))
374	374
375		-(((
376		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
377		-)))
	373	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
378	378
379	379
380		-[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
	376	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
381	381
382	382
383		-[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
384	384
385	385
386		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
387	387
388		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
	382	+Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
389	389
	384	+Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
390	390
391		-[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
392	392
	387	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
393	393
	389	+
	390	+
394	394	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
395	395
396		-[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
397	397
	394	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
398	398
399	399
400		-== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
401	401
	398	+1.
	399	+11. Frequency Plans
	400	+
402	402	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
403	403
	403	+1.
	404	+11.
	405	+111. EU863-870 (EU868)
404	404
405		-=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
	407	+Uplink:
406	406
407		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
408		-
409	409	868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
410	410
411	411	868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
...	...	@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@
425	425	868.8 - FSK
426	426
427	427
428		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
	428	+Downlink:
429	429
430	430	Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
431	431
...	...	@@ -432,12 +432,13 @@
432	432	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
433	433
434	434
	435	+1.
	436	+11.
	437	+111. US902-928(US915)
435	435
436		-=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
437		-
438	438	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
439	439
440		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	441	+Uplink:
441	441
442	442	903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
443	443
...	...	@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@
456	456	905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
457	457
458	458
459		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	460	+Downlink:
460	460
461	461	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
462	462
...	...	@@ -477,12 +477,13 @@
477	477	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
478	478
479	479
	481	+1.
	482	+11.
	483	+111. CN470-510 (CN470)
480	480
481		-=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
482		-
483	483	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
484	484
485		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	487	+Uplink:
486	486
487	487	486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
488	488
...	...	@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@
501	501	487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
502	502
503	503
504		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	506	+Downlink:
505	505
506	506	506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
507	507
...	...	@@ -522,12 +522,13 @@
522	522	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
523	523
524	524
	527	+1.
	528	+11.
	529	+111. AU915-928(AU915)
525	525
526		-=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
527		-
528	528	Default use CHE=2
529	529
530		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	533	+Uplink:
531	531
532	532	916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
533	533
...	...	@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@
546	546	918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
547	547
548	548
549		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	552	+Downlink:
550	550
551	551	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
552	552
...	...	@@ -566,22 +566,23 @@
566	566
567	567	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
568	568
	572	+1.
	573	+11.
	574	+111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
569	569
570	570
571		-=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
	577	+**Default Uplink channel:**
572	572
573		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
574		-
575	575	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
576	576
577	577	923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
578	578
579	579
580		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
	584	+**Additional Uplink Channel**:
581	581
582	582	(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
583	583
584		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
	588	+**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
585	585
586	586	922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
587	587
...	...	@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@
596	596	922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
597	597
598	598
599		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
	603	+**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
600	600
601	601	923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
602	602
...	...	@@ -611,16 +611,18 @@
611	611	924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
612	612
613	613
614		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
615	615
	619	+**Downlink:**
	620	+
616	616	Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
617	617
618	618	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
619	619
620	620
	626	+1.
	627	+11.
	628	+111. KR920-923 (KR920)
621	621
622		-=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
623		-
624	624	Default channel:
625	625
626	626	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
...	...	@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@
630	630	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
631	631
632	632
633		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
	639	+Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
634	634
635	635	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
636	636
...	...	@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@
647	647	923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
648	648
649	649
650		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	656	+Downlink:
651	651
652	652	Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
653	653
...	...	@@ -654,10 +654,12 @@
654	654	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
655	655
656	656
	663	+1.
	664	+11.
	665	+111. IN865-867 (IN865)
657	657
658		-=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
659	659
660		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
	668	+Uplink:
661	661
662	662	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
663	663
...	...	@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@
666	666	865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
667	667
668	668
669		-(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
	677	+Downlink:
670	670
671	671	Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
672	672
...	...	@@ -673,298 +673,283 @@
673	673	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
674	674
675	675
	684	+1.
	685	+11. LED Indicator
676	676
677		-
678		-== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
679		-
680	680	The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
681	681
	689	+
682	682	* Blink once when device power on.
683	683	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
684	684	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
685	685
686	686
	695	+1.
	696	+11. Installation in Soil
687	687
688		-== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
689	689
690	690	**Measurement the soil surface**
691	691
692	692
693		-[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
	702	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
694	694
695		-(((
696		-(((
697	697	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
698		-)))
699		-)))
700	700
701	701
702	702
703		-[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
704	704
705		-(((
	709	+
	710	+
	711	+
	712	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
	713	+
	714	+
	715	+
706	706	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
707		-)))
708	708
709		-(((
710	710	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
711		-)))
712	712
713	713
714		-== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
715	715
716		-(((
	722	+
	723	+1.
	724	+11. ​Firmware Change Log
	725	+
717	717	**Firmware download link:**
718		-)))
719	719
720		-(((
721	721	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
722		-)))
723	723
724		-(((
725		-
726		-)))
727	727
728		-(((
729		-**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
730		-)))
	731	+**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
731	731
732		-(((
733		-
734		-)))
	733	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
735	735
736		-(((
	735	+
737	737	**V1.0.**
738		-)))
739	739
740		-(((
741	741	Release
742		-)))
743	743
744	744
745		-== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
746	746
747		-=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
	742	+1.
	743	+11. ​Battery Analysis
	744	+111. ​Battery Type
748	748
749		-(((
750	750	The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
751		-)))
752	752
753		-(((
	748	+
754	754	The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
755		-)))
756	756
757		-(((
758		-(((
759		-The battery-related documents are as below:
760		-)))
761		-)))
762	762
763		-* (((
764		-[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	752	+The battery related documents as below:
	753	+
	754	+* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	755	+* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
	756	+* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	757	+
	758	+
	759	+
	760	+|(((
	761	+JST-XH-2P connector
765	765	)))
766		-* (((
767		-[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
768		-)))
769		-* (((
770		-[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
771		-)))
772	772
773		- [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
	764	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
774	774
775	775
776	776
777		-=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
	768	+1.
	769	+11.
	770	+111. ​Battery Note
778	778
779		-(((
780	780	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
781		-)))
782	782
783	783
	775	+1.
	776	+11.
	777	+111. ​Replace the battery
784	784
785		-=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
786	786
787		-(((
788	788	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
789		-)))
790	790
791		-(((
	782	+
792	792	You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
793		-)))
794	794
795		-(((
	785	+
796	796	The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
797		-)))
798	798
799	799
800	800
801		-= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
802	802
803		-== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
804	804
805	805
	793	+1. ​Using the AT Commands
	794	+11. ​Access AT Commands
	795	+
806	806	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
807	807
808		-[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
	798	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
809	809
810	810
811	811	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
812	812
813	813
814		-[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
	804	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
815	815
816	816
817	817
818		-In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
	808	+In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
819	819
820	820
821		- [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
	811	+ [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
822	822
823	823
824		-Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
	814	+Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
825	825
826	826
827		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
	817	+AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
828	828
829		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
	819	+AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
830	830
831		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
	821	+AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
832	832
833		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
	823	+AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
834	834
835	835
836		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)
	826	+**General Commands**
837	837
838		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention
	828	+AT                    : Attention
839	839
840		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help
	830	+AT?                            : Short Help
841	841
842		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset
	832	+ATZ                            : MCU Reset
843	843
844		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval
	834	+AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval
845	845
846	846
847		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
	837	+**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
848	848
849		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI
	839	+AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI
850	850
851		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key
	841	+AT+APPKEY              : Application Key
852	852
853		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
	843	+AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
854	854
855		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address
	845	+AT+DADDR              : Device Address
856	856
857		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI
	847	+AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI
858	858
859		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
	849	+AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
860	860
861		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
	851	+AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
862	862
863		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode
	853	+AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode
864	864
865		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status
	855	+AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status
866	866
867		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network
	857	+AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network
868	868
869		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode
	859	+AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode
870	870
871		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
	861	+AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
872	872
873		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
	863	+AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
874	874
875		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
	865	+AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
876	876
877		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data
	867	+AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data
878	878
879		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
	869	+AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
880	880
881	881
882		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
	872	+**LoRa Network Management**
883	883
884		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
	874	+AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
885	885
886		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
	876	+AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
887	887
888		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting
	878	+AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting
889	889
890		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
	880	+AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
891	891
892		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink
	882	+AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink
893	893
894		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink
	884	+AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink
895	895
896		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
	886	+AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
897	897
898		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
	888	+AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
899	899
900		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode
	890	+AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode
901	901
902		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1
	892	+AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1
903	903
904		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2
	894	+AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2
905	905
906		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate
	896	+AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate
907	907
908		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
	898	+AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
909	909
910		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
	900	+AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
911	911
912		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
	902	+AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
913	913
914	914
915		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
	905	+**Information**
916	916
917		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
	907	+AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
918	918
919		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
	909	+AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
920	920
921		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band
	911	+AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band
922	922
923		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
	913	+AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
924	924
925		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port
	915	+AT+PORT                  : Application Port
926	926
927		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
	917	+AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
928	928
929		- (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
	919	+ AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
930	930
931	931
932		-= ​4. FAQ =
933	933
934		-== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
935	935
936		-(((
937		-You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
	924	+
	925	+
	926	+
	927	+1. ​FAQ
	928	+11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
	929	+
	930	+You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
938	938	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
939		-)))
940	940
941		-(((
942		-
943		-)))
944	944
945		-(((
946		-How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
947		-)))
948	948
949		-(((
950		-
951		-)))
	935	+How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
952	952
953		-(((
	937	+By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
	938	+
	939	+
954	954	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
955		-)))
956	956
957		-(((
958		-
959		-)))
960	960
961		-(((
	943	+
962	962	For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
963		-)))
964	964
965		-[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
966	966
	947	+|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	948	+|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
	949	+|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
	950	+|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
	951	+|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
	952	+|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
	953	+|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
	954	+|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
	955	+|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
	956	+|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
	957	+|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	958	+| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
967	967
	960	+
968	968	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
969	969
970	970	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
...	...	@@ -977,99 +977,104 @@
977	977	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
978	978	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
979	979
980		-(((
	973	+
981	981	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
982	982
983		-* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
984		-* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
985		-)))
	976	+**AT+CHE=2**
986	986
987		-(((
988		-
	978	+**ATZ**
989	989
990	990	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
991		-)))
992	992
993		-(((
994		-
995		-)))
996	996
997		-(((
998	998	The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
999		-)))
1000	1000
1001		-[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1002	1002
	986	+|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	987	+|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
	988	+|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
	989	+|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
	990	+|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
	991	+|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
	992	+|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
	993	+|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
	994	+|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
	995	+|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
	996	+|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	997	+| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
1003	1003
1004	1004
1005		-= 5. Trouble Shooting =
1006	1006
1007		-== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1008	1008
1009		-It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1010	1010
1011	1011
1012		-== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
	1004	+1. ​Trouble Shooting
	1005	+11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
1013	1013
1014		-(((
1015		-In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1016		-)))
	1007	+It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
1017	1017
1018	1018
1019		-== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1020	1020
1021		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
	1011	+1.
	1012	+11. AT Command input doesn’t work
1022	1022
1023		-[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
	1014	+In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1024	1024
1025	1025
1026		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1027	1027
1028		-(((
	1018	+
	1019	+1.
	1020	+11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
	1021	+
	1022	+**Issue describe as below:**
	1023	+
	1024	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
	1025	+
	1026	+
	1027	+**Cause for this issue:**
	1028	+
1029	1029	The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1030		-)))
1031	1031
1032	1032
1033		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
	1032	+**Solution: **
1034	1034
1035	1035	All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1036	1036
1037		-[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
	1036	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
1038	1038
1039	1039
1040		-= 6. ​Order Info =
1041	1041
1042	1042
1043		-Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1044	1044
	1042	+1. ​Order Info
1045	1045
1046		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1047	1047
1048		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1049		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1050		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1051		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1052		-* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1053		-* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1054		-* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1055		-* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
	1045	+Part Number: **LSE01-XX-YY**
1056	1056
1057		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1058	1058
1059		-* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1060		-* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
	1048	+**XX**: The default frequency band
1061	1061
1062		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1063		-(((
1064		-
1065		-)))
	1050	+* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1051	+* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1052	+* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1053	+* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1054	+* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1055	+* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
	1056	+* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1057	+* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
1066	1066
	1059	+
	1060	+**YY: **Battery Option
	1061	+
	1062	+* **4**: 4000mAh battery
	1063	+* **8**: 8500mAh battery
	1064	+
	1065	+
	1066	+
1067	1067	= 7. Packing Info =
1068	1068
1069	1069	(((
1070		-
1071		-
1072		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
	1070	+**Package Includes**:
1073	1073	)))
1074	1074
1075	1075	* (((
...	...	@@ -1078,8 +1078,10 @@
1078	1078
1079	1079	(((
1080	1080
	1079	+)))
1081	1081
1082		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
	1081	+(((
	1082	+**Dimension and weight**:
1083	1083	)))
1084	1084
1085	1085	* (((
...	...	@@ -1093,11 +1093,12 @@
1093	1093	)))
1094	1094	* (((
1095	1095	Weight / pcs : g
1096		-
1097		-
1098	1098	)))
1099	1099
	1098	+
1100	1100	= 8. Support =
1101	1101
1102	1102	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1103	1103	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
	1103	+
	1104	+

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