Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
<
From version < 35.17 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/14 14:13
To version < 4.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:23
>
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Summary

Details

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Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**Table of Contents:**
7 7  
8 -{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,42 +12,42 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
15 -= 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -
21 21  
22 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
23 -)))
24 24  
25 -(((
26 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
27 -)))
28 28  
29 -(((
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 +
26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27 +
28 +
29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
30 +
31 +
30 30  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
31 -)))
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
35 -)))
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
39 -)))
35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
40 40  
41 41  
42 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
43 43  
44 44  
45 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
48 48  
49 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
50 50  
47 +
48 +*
49 +*1. ​Features
51 51  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
52 52  * Ultra low power consumption
53 53  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -60,219 +60,227 @@
60 60  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
61 61  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
62 62  
63 -== 1.3 Specification ==
62 +1.
63 +11. Specification
64 64  
65 65  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
66 66  
67 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 +**0-20000uS/cm**
68 68  
71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 +)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 +|**Accuracy**|(((
76 +**±3% (0-53%)**
69 69  
78 +**±5% (>53%)**
79 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 +**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
70 70  
71 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
82 +**All other: <0.6℃**
83 +)))
84 +|(((
85 +**Measure**
72 72  
73 -* Smart Agriculture
87 +**Method**
88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
74 74  
75 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
76 -​
77 77  
78 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
79 79  
92 +*
93 +*1. ​Applications
94 +* Smart Agriculture
80 80  
81 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
96 +1.
97 +11. ​Firmware Change log
82 82  
99 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
83 83  
101 +* Release
84 84  
85 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
86 86  
87 -== 2.1 How it works ==
88 88  
89 -(((
105 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
106 +11. How it works
107 +
90 90  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
91 -)))
92 92  
93 -(((
94 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
95 -)))
96 96  
111 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
97 97  
98 98  
99 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
100 100  
115 +
116 +1.
117 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
118 +
101 101  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
102 102  
103 103  
104 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
122 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
108 108  
109 109  
110 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
128 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
111 111  
112 112  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
113 113  
114 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
115 115  
133 +
134 +
116 116  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
117 117  
137 +
118 118  **Add APP EUI in the application**
119 119  
120 120  
121 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
141 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
122 122  
123 123  
124 124  
125 125  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
126 126  
127 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
128 128  
148 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
129 129  
150 +|(((
151 +
152 +)))
130 130  
131 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
132 132  
133 133  
156 +
157 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
158 +
159 +
134 134  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
135 135  
136 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
137 137  
138 138  
139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
164 +|(((
165 +
166 +)))
140 140  
141 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
142 142  
143 143  
144 144  
145 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
146 146  
147 147  
148 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
174 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
149 149  
176 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
177 +
178 +
179 +
180 +
181 +1.
182 +11. ​Uplink Payload
183 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
184 +
150 150  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
151 151  
152 -(((
187 +
153 153  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
154 -)))
189 +
155 155  
156 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
157 157  |(((
158 158  **Size**
159 159  
160 160  **(bytes)**
161 161  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
162 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
196 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
163 163  Temperature
164 164  
165 165  (Reserve, Ignore now)
166 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
200 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
167 167  MOD & Digital Interrupt
168 168  
169 169  (Optional)
170 170  )))
171 171  
206 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
172 172  
173 173  
174 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
209 +1.
210 +11.
211 +111. MOD=1(Original value)
175 175  
176 176  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
177 177  
178 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
179 179  |(((
180 180  **Size**
181 181  
182 182  **(bytes)**
183 183  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
184 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
220 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
185 185  Temperature
186 186  
187 187  (Reserve, Ignore now)
188 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
224 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
189 189  MOD & Digital Interrupt
190 190  
191 191  (Optional)
192 192  )))
193 193  
230 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
194 194  
232 +1.
233 +11.
234 +111. Battery Info
195 195  
196 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
197 -
198 -(((
199 199  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
200 -)))
201 201  
202 -(((
203 203  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
204 -)))
205 205  
206 -(((
207 207  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
208 -)))
209 209  
210 210  
211 211  
212 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
244 +1.
245 +11.
246 +111. Soil Moisture
213 213  
214 -(((
215 215  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
216 -)))
217 217  
218 -(((
219 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
220 -)))
250 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
221 221  
222 -(((
223 -
224 -)))
252 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
225 225  
226 -(((
227 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
228 -)))
229 229  
255 +1.
256 +11.
257 +111. Soil Temperature
230 230  
231 -
232 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
233 -
234 -(((
235 235   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
236 -)))
237 237  
238 -(((
239 239  **Example**:
240 -)))
241 241  
242 -(((
243 243  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
244 -)))
245 245  
246 -(((
247 247  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
248 -)))
249 249  
250 250  
268 +1.
269 +11.
270 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
251 251  
252 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
272 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
253 253  
254 -(((
255 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
256 -)))
257 -
258 -(((
259 259  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
260 -)))
261 261  
262 -(((
276 +
263 263  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
264 -)))
265 265  
266 -(((
267 -
268 -)))
279 +1.
280 +11.
281 +111. MOD
269 269  
270 -(((
271 -
272 -)))
273 -
274 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
275 -
276 276  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
277 277  
278 278  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
280 280  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
281 281  
282 282  
283 -**Downlink Command:**
290 +Downlink Command:
284 284  
285 285  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
286 286  
... ... @@ -287,127 +287,107 @@
287 287  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
288 288  
289 289  
297 +1.
298 +11.
299 +111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
290 290  
291 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
292 -
293 293  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
294 294  
295 295  
296 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
304 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
297 297  
298 -(((
299 299  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
300 -)))
301 301  
302 -(((
303 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
304 -)))
308 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
305 305  
306 306  
307 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
311 +1.
312 +11. Uplink Interval
308 308  
309 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
314 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
310 310  
316 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
311 311  
318 +1.
319 +11. ​Downlink Payload
312 312  
313 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
314 -
315 315  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
316 316  
317 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
323 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
324 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
325 +|RESET|Any|04|2
326 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
327 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4
328 +|MOD|Any|0A|2
318 318  
330 +**Examples**
319 319  
320 -(((
321 -**Examples:**
322 -)))
323 323  
324 -(((
325 -
326 -)))
327 -
328 -* (((
329 329  **Set TDC**
330 -)))
331 331  
332 -(((
333 333  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
334 -)))
335 335  
336 -(((
337 337  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
338 -)))
339 339  
340 -(((
341 341  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
342 -)))
343 343  
344 -(((
345 -
346 -)))
347 347  
348 -* (((
349 349  **Reset**
350 -)))
351 351  
352 -(((
353 353  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
354 -)))
355 355  
356 356  
357 -* **CFM**
347 +**CFM**
358 358  
359 359  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
360 360  
351 +1.
352 +11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
361 361  
354 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
362 362  
363 -== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
364 364  
365 -(((
366 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
367 -)))
357 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
368 368  
369 -(((
370 -
371 -)))
359 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
372 372  
373 -(((
374 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
375 -)))
376 376  
377 -(((
378 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
379 -)))
362 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
365 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
383 383  
384 384  
385 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
386 386  
387 387  
388 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
389 389  
390 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
371 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
391 391  
373 +Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
392 392  
393 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
394 394  
376 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
395 395  
378 +
379 +
396 396  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
397 397  
398 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
399 399  
383 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
400 400  
401 401  
402 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
403 403  
387 +1.
388 +11. Frequency Plans
389 +
404 404  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
405 405  
392 +1.
393 +11.
394 +111. EU863-870 (EU868)
406 406  
407 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
396 +Uplink:
408 408  
409 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
410 -
411 411  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
412 412  
413 413  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@
427 427  868.8 - FSK
428 428  
429 429  
430 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
417 +Downlink:
431 431  
432 432  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
433 433  
... ... @@ -434,12 +434,13 @@
434 434  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
435 435  
436 436  
424 +1.
425 +11.
426 +111. US902-928(US915)
437 437  
438 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
439 -
440 440  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
441 441  
442 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
430 +Uplink:
443 443  
444 444  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
445 445  
... ... @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@
458 458  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
459 459  
460 460  
461 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
449 +Downlink:
462 462  
463 463  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
464 464  
... ... @@ -479,12 +479,13 @@
479 479  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
480 480  
481 481  
470 +1.
471 +11.
472 +111. CN470-510 (CN470)
482 482  
483 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
484 -
485 485  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
486 486  
487 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
476 +Uplink:
488 488  
489 489  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
490 490  
... ... @@ -503,7 +503,7 @@
503 503  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
504 504  
505 505  
506 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
495 +Downlink:
507 507  
508 508  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
509 509  
... ... @@ -524,12 +524,13 @@
524 524  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
525 525  
526 526  
516 +1.
517 +11.
518 +111. AU915-928(AU915)
527 527  
528 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
529 -
530 530  Default use CHE=2
531 531  
532 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
522 +Uplink:
533 533  
534 534  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
535 535  
... ... @@ -548,7 +548,7 @@
548 548  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
549 549  
550 550  
551 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
541 +Downlink:
552 552  
553 553  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
554 554  
... ... @@ -568,22 +568,22 @@
568 568  
569 569  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
570 570  
561 +1.
562 +11.
563 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
571 571  
565 +**Default Uplink channel:**
572 572  
573 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
574 -
575 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
576 -
577 577  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
578 578  
579 579  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
580 580  
581 581  
582 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
572 +**Additional Uplink Channel**:
583 583  
584 584  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
585 585  
586 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
576 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
587 587  
588 588  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
589 589  
... ... @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@
598 598  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
599 599  
600 600  
601 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
591 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
602 602  
603 603  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
604 604  
... ... @@ -613,16 +613,18 @@
613 613  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
614 614  
615 615  
616 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
617 617  
607 +**Downlink:**
608 +
618 618  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
619 619  
620 620  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
621 621  
622 622  
614 +1.
615 +11.
616 +111. KR920-923 (KR920)
623 623  
624 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
625 -
626 626  Default channel:
627 627  
628 628  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -632,7 +632,7 @@
632 632  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
633 633  
634 634  
635 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
627 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
636 636  
637 637  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
638 638  
... ... @@ -649,7 +649,7 @@
649 649  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
650 650  
651 651  
652 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
644 +Downlink:
653 653  
654 654  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
655 655  
... ... @@ -656,11 +656,12 @@
656 656  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
657 657  
658 658  
651 +1.
652 +11.
653 +111. IN865-867 (IN865)
659 659  
660 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
655 +Uplink:
661 661  
662 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
663 -
664 664  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
665 665  
666 666  865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -668,7 +668,7 @@
668 668  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
669 669  
670 670  
671 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
664 +Downlink:
672 672  
673 673  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
674 674  
... ... @@ -675,297 +675,277 @@
675 675  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
676 676  
677 677  
671 +1.
672 +11. LED Indicator
678 678  
679 -
680 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
681 -
682 682  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
683 683  
676 +
684 684  * Blink once when device power on.
685 685  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
686 686  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
687 687  
681 +1.
682 +11. Installation in Soil
688 688  
684 +**Measurement the soil surface**
689 689  
690 690  
691 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
687 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
692 692  
693 -**Measurement the soil surface**
689 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
694 694  
695 695  
696 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
697 697  
698 -(((
699 -(((
700 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
701 -)))
702 -)))
703 703  
704 704  
705 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
706 706  
707 -(((
696 +
697 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
698 +
699 +
700 +
708 708  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
709 -)))
710 710  
711 -(((
712 712  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
713 -)))
714 714  
715 715  
716 -== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
717 717  
718 -(((
707 +
708 +1.
709 +11. ​Firmware Change Log
710 +
719 719  **Firmware download link:**
720 -)))
721 721  
722 -(((
723 723  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
724 -)))
725 725  
726 -(((
727 -
728 -)))
729 729  
730 -(((
731 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
732 -)))
716 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
733 733  
734 -(((
735 -
736 -)))
718 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
737 737  
738 -(((
720 +
739 739  **V1.0.**
740 -)))
741 741  
742 -(((
743 743  Release
744 -)))
745 745  
746 746  
747 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
748 748  
749 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
727 +1.
728 +11. ​Battery Analysis
729 +111. ​Battery Type
750 750  
751 -(((
752 752  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
753 -)))
754 754  
755 -(((
733 +
756 756  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
757 -)))
758 758  
759 -(((
760 -(((
761 -The battery-related documents are as below:
762 -)))
763 -)))
764 764  
765 -* (((
766 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
737 +The battery related documents as below:
738 +
739 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
740 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
741 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
742 +
743 +
744 +|(((
745 +JST-XH-2P connector
767 767  )))
768 -* (((
769 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
770 -)))
771 -* (((
772 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
773 -)))
774 774  
775 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
748 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
776 776  
777 777  
778 778  
779 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
752 +1.
753 +11.
754 +111. ​Battery Note
780 780  
781 -(((
782 782  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
783 -)))
784 784  
785 785  
759 +1.
760 +11.
761 +111. ​Replace the battery
786 786  
787 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
788 -
789 -(((
790 790  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
791 -)))
792 792  
793 -(((
765 +
794 794  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
795 -)))
796 796  
797 -(((
768 +
798 798  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
799 -)))
800 800  
801 801  
802 802  
803 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
804 804  
805 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
806 806  
807 807  
776 +1. ​Using the AT Commands
777 +11. ​Access AT Commands
778 +
808 808  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
809 809  
810 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
781 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
811 811  
812 812  
813 813  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
814 814  
815 815  
816 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
787 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
817 817  
818 818  
819 819  
820 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
791 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
821 821  
822 822  
823 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
794 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
824 824  
825 825  
826 826  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
827 827  
828 828  
829 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
800 +AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
830 830  
831 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
802 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
832 832  
833 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
804 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
834 834  
835 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
806 +AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
836 836  
837 837  
838 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
809 +**General Commands**      
839 839  
840 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
811 +AT                    : Attention       
841 841  
842 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
813 +AT?                            : Short Help     
843 843  
844 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
815 +ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
845 845  
846 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
817 +AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
847 847  
848 848  
849 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
820 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
850 850  
851 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
822 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
852 852  
853 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
824 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
854 854  
855 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
826 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
856 856  
857 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
828 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
858 858  
859 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
830 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
860 860  
861 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
832 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
862 862  
863 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
834 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
864 864  
865 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
836 +AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
866 866  
867 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
838 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
868 868  
869 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
840 +AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
870 870  
871 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
842 +AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
872 872  
873 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
844 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
874 874  
875 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
846 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
876 876  
877 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
848 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
878 878  
879 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
850 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
880 880  
881 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
852 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
882 882  
883 883  
884 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
855 +**LoRa Network Management**
885 885  
886 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
857 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
887 887  
888 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
859 +AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
889 889  
890 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
861 +AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
891 891  
892 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
863 +AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
893 893  
894 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
865 +AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
895 895  
896 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
867 +AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
897 897  
898 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
869 +AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
899 899  
900 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
871 +AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
901 901  
902 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
873 +AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
903 903  
904 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
875 +AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
905 905  
906 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
877 +AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
907 907  
908 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
879 +AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
909 909  
910 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
881 +AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
911 911  
912 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
883 +AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
913 913  
914 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
885 +AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
915 915  
916 916  
917 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
888 +**Information** 
918 918  
919 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
890 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
920 920  
921 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
892 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
922 922  
923 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
894 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
924 924  
925 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
896 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
926 926  
927 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
898 +AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
928 928  
929 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
900 +AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
930 930  
931 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
902 + AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
932 932  
933 933  
934 -= ​4. FAQ =
935 935  
936 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
937 937  
938 -(((
939 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
907 +
908 +
909 +
910 +1. ​FAQ
911 +11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
912 +
913 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
940 940  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
941 -)))
942 942  
943 -(((
944 -
945 -)))
946 946  
947 -(((
948 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
949 -)))
950 950  
951 -(((
952 -
953 -)))
918 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
954 954  
955 -(((
920 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
921 +
922 +
956 956  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
957 -)))
958 958  
959 -(((
960 -
961 -)))
962 962  
963 -(((
926 +
964 964  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
965 -)))
966 966  
967 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
968 968  
930 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
931 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
932 +|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
933 +|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
934 +|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
935 +|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
936 +|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
937 +|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
938 +|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
939 +|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
940 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
941 +| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
969 969  
970 970  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
971 971  
... ... @@ -979,78 +979,76 @@
979 979  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
980 980  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
981 981  
982 -(((
983 983  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
984 -)))
985 985  
986 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
987 -(((
988 988  **AT+CHE=2**
989 -)))
990 990  
991 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
992 -(((
993 993  **ATZ**
994 -)))
995 995  
996 -(((
997 997  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
998 -)))
999 999  
1000 -(((
1001 -
1002 -)))
1003 1003  
1004 -(((
1005 1005  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1006 -)))
1007 1007  
1008 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1009 1009  
967 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
968 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
969 +|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
970 +|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
971 +|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
972 +|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
973 +|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
974 +|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
975 +|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
976 +|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
977 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
978 +| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
1010 1010  
1011 1011  
1012 -= 5. Trouble Shooting =
1013 1013  
1014 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1015 1015  
1016 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1017 1017  
984 +1. ​Trouble Shooting
985 +11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
1018 1018  
1019 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
987 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
1020 1020  
1021 -(((
1022 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1023 -)))
1024 1024  
1025 1025  
1026 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
991 +1.
992 +11. AT Command input doesn’t work
1027 1027  
1028 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
994 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1029 1029  
1030 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1031 1031  
1032 1032  
1033 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1034 1034  
1035 -(((
999 +1.
1000 +11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
1001 +
1002 +**Issue describe as below:**
1003 +
1004 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
1005 +
1006 +
1007 +**Cause for this issue:**
1008 +
1036 1036  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1037 -)))
1038 1038  
1039 1039  
1040 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1012 +**Solution: **
1041 1041  
1042 1042  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1043 1043  
1044 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1016 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
1045 1045  
1046 -
1047 1047  = 6. ​Order Info =
1048 1048  
1049 1049  
1050 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1021 +Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1051 1051  
1052 1052  
1053 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1024 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
1054 1054  
1055 1055  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1056 1056  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
... ... @@ -1058,7 +1058,7 @@
1058 1058  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1059 1059  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1060 1060  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1061 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1032 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
1062 1062  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1063 1063  
1064 1064  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
... ... @@ -1066,17 +1066,11 @@
1066 1066  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1067 1067  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1068 1068  
1069 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1070 -(((
1071 -
1072 -)))
1073 1073  
1074 1074  = 7. Packing Info =
1075 1075  
1076 1076  (((
1077 -
1078 -
1079 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1044 +**Package Includes**:
1080 1080  )))
1081 1081  
1082 1082  * (((
... ... @@ -1085,8 +1085,10 @@
1085 1085  
1086 1086  (((
1087 1087  
1053 +)))
1088 1088  
1089 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1055 +(((
1056 +**Dimension and weight**:
1090 1090  )))
1091 1091  
1092 1092  * (((
... ... @@ -1100,8 +1100,6 @@
1100 1100  )))
1101 1101  * (((
1102 1102  Weight / pcs : g
1103 -
1104 -
1105 1105  )))
1106 1106  
1107 1107  = 8. Support =
... ... @@ -1108,3 +1108,5 @@
1108 1108  
1109 1109  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1110 1110  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1076 +
1077 +
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