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Details

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Content

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1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
	2	+[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3	3
	4	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4	4
5	5
6		-**Table of Contents:**
7	7
8		-{{toc/}}
9	9
10	10
11	11
...	...	@@ -12,42 +12,43 @@
12	12
13	13
14	14
15		-= 1. Introduction =
16	16
17		-== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18	18
19		-(((
20		-
21	21
22		-The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
23		-)))
24	24
25		-(((
26		-It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
27		-)))
28	28
29		-(((
	19	+
	20	+
	21	+
	22	+
	23	+1. Introduction
	24	+11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
	25	+
	26	+
	27	+The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
	28	+
	29	+
	30	+It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
	31	+
	32	+
30	30	The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
31		-)))
32	32
33		-(((
34		-LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
35		-)))
36	36
37		-(((
38		-Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
39		-)))
	36	+LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
40	40
41	41
42		-[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
	39	+Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
43	43
44	44
45		-[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
	42	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
46	46
47	47
	45	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
48	48
49		-== 1.2 ​Features ==
50	50
	48	+
	49	+*
	50	+*1. ​Features
51	51	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
52	52	* Ultra low power consumption
53	53	* Monitor Soil Moisture
...	...	@@ -61,110 +61,150 @@
61	61	* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
62	62
63	63
64		-== 1.3 Specification ==
	64	+1.
	65	+11. Specification
65	65
66	66	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
67	67
68		-[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	69	+|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
	70	+|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
	71	+**0-20000uS/cm**
69	69
	73	+**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
	74	+)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
	75	+|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
	76	+|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
	77	+|**Accuracy**|(((
	78	+**±3% (0-53%)**
70	70
	80	+**±5% (>53%)**
	81	+)))|**2%FS,**|(((
	82	+**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
71	71
72		-== ​1.4 Applications ==
	84	+**All other: <0.6℃**
	85	+)))
	86	+|(((
	87	+**Measure**
73	73
	89	+**Method**
	90	+)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
	91	+
	92	+
	93	+
	94	+
	95	+*
	96	+*1. ​Applications
74	74	* Smart Agriculture
75	75
76		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
77		-​
78	78
79		-== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	100	+1.
	101	+11. ​Firmware Change log
80	80
81	81
82		-**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
	104	+**LSE01 v1.0:**
83	83
	106	+* Release
84	84
85	85
86		-= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
87	87
88		-== 2.1 How it works ==
89	89
90		-(((
	111	+1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
	112	+11. How it works
	113	+
91	91	The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
92		-)))
93	93
94		-(((
95		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
96		-)))
97	97
	117	+In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
98	98
99	99
100		-== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
101	101
	121	+
	122	+1.
	123	+11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
	124	+
102	102	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
103	103
104	104
105		-[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
	128	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
106	106
107	107
108	108	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
109	109
110	110
111		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
	134	+**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
112	112
113	113	Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
114	114
115		-[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
116	116
	139	+
	140	+
117	117	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
118	118
	143	+
119	119	**Add APP EUI in the application**
120	120
121	121
122		-[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
	147	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
123	123
124	124
125	125
126	126	**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
127	127
128		-[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
129	129
	154	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
130	130
	156	+|(((
	157	+
	158	+)))
131	131
132		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
133	133
134	134
	162	+
	163	+
	164	+**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
	165	+
	166	+
135	135	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
136	136
137		-[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
138	138
139	139
140		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
	171	+|(((
	172	+
	173	+)))
141	141
142		-[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
	175	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
143	143
144	144
145	145
146		-== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
147	147
148	148
149		-=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
	181	+**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
150	150
151		-LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
	183	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
152	152
153		-(((
	185	+
	186	+
	187	+
	188	+1.
	189	+11. ​Uplink Payload
	190	+111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
	191	+
	192	+LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
	193	+
	194	+
154	154	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
155		-)))
	196	+
156	156
157		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
158	158	|(((
159	159	**Size**
160	160
161	161	**(bytes)**
162	162	)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
163		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
	203	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
164	164	Temperature
165	165
166	166	(Reserve, Ignore now)
167		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
	207	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
168	168	MOD & Digital Interrupt
169	169
170	170	(Optional)
...	...	@@ -171,23 +171,26 @@
171	171	)))
172	172
173	173
	214	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
174	174
175	175
176		-=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
	217	+1.
	218	+11.
	219	+111. MOD=1(Original value)
177	177
	221	+
178	178	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
179	179
180		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
181	181	|(((
182	182	**Size**
183	183
184	184	**(bytes)**
185	185	)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
186		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
	229	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
187	187	Temperature
188	188
189	189	(Reserve, Ignore now)
190		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
	233	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
191	191	MOD & Digital Interrupt
192	192
193	193	(Optional)
...	...	@@ -194,88 +194,59 @@
194	194	)))
195	195
196	196
	240	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
197	197
	242	+1.
	243	+11.
	244	+111. Battery Info
198	198
199		-=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
200		-
201		-(((
202	202	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
203		-)))
204	204
205		-(((
206	206	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
207		-)))
208	208
209		-(((
210	210	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
211		-)))
212	212
213	213
214	214
215		-=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
	254	+1.
	255	+11.
	256	+111. Soil Moisture
216	216
217		-(((
218	218	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
219		-)))
220	220
221		-(((
222		-For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
223		-)))
	260	+For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
224	224
225		-(((
226		-
227		-)))
	262	+**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
228	228
229		-(((
230		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
231		-)))
232	232
	265	+1.
	266	+11.
	267	+111. Soil Temperature
233	233
234		-
235		-=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
236		-
237		-(((
238	238	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
239		-)))
240	240
241		-(((
242	242	**Example**:
243		-)))
244	244
245		-(((
246	246	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
247		-)))
248	248
249		-(((
250	250	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
251		-)))
252	252
253	253
	278	+1.
	279	+11.
	280	+111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
254	254
255		-=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
	282	+Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
256	256
257		-(((
258		-Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
259		-)))
260		-
261		-(((
262	262	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
263		-)))
264	264
265		-(((
	286	+
266	266	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
267		-)))
268	268
269		-(((
270		-
271		-)))
	289	+1.
	290	+11.
	291	+111. MOD
272	272
273		-(((
274		-
275		-)))
276		-
277		-=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
278		-
279	279	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
280	280
281	281	For example, bytes[10]=90
...	...	@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
283	283	mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
284	284
285	285
286		-**Downlink Command:**
	300	+Downlink Command:
287	287
288	288	If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
289	289
...	...	@@ -290,126 +290,108 @@
290	290	If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
291	291
292	292
	307	+1.
	308	+11.
	309	+111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
293	293
294		-=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
295		-
296	296	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
297	297
298	298
299		-[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
	314	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
300	300
301		-(((
302	302	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
303		-)))
304	304
305		-(((
306		-LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
307		-)))
	318	+LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
308	308
309	309
310		-== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
	321	+1.
	322	+11. Uplink Interval
311	311
312		-The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
	324	+The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
313	313
	326	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
314	314
	328	+1.
	329	+11. ​Downlink Payload
315	315
316		-== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
317		-
318	318	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
319	319
320		-[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
	333	+|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
	334	+|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
	335	+|RESET|Any|04|2
	336	+|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
	337	+|INTMOD|Any|06|4
	338	+|MOD|Any|0A|2
321	321
322	322
323		-(((
324		-**Examples:**
325		-)))
	341	+**Examples**
326	326
327		-(((
328		-
329		-)))
330	330
331		-* (((
332	332	**Set TDC**
333		-)))
334	334
335		-(((
336	336	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
337		-)))
338	338
339		-(((
340	340	Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
341		-)))
342	342
343		-(((
344	344	Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
345		-)))
346	346
347		-(((
348		-
349		-)))
350	350
351		-* (((
352	352	**Reset**
353		-)))
354	354
355		-(((
356	356	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
357		-)))
358	358
359	359
360		-* **CFM**
	358	+**CFM**
361	361
362	362	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
363	363
	362	+1.
	363	+11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
364	364
	365	+[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
365	365
366		-== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
367	367
368		-(((
369		-[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
370		-)))
	368	+**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
371	371
372		-(((
373		-
374		-)))
	370	+**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
375	375
376		-(((
377		-**Step 1**:  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
378		-)))
379	379
380		-(((
381		-**Step 2**:  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
382		-)))
	373	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
383	383
384	384
385		-[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
	376	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
386	386
387	387
388		-[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
389	389
390		-**Step 3:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
391	391
392		-**Step 4:  **Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
393	393
	382	+Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
394	394
395		-[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
	384	+Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
396	396
397	397
	387	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
	388	+
	389	+
	390	+
398	398	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
399	399
400		-[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
401	401
	394	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
402	402
403	403
404		-== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
405	405
	398	+1.
	399	+11. Frequency Plans
	400	+
406	406	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
407	407
	403	+1.
	404	+11.
	405	+111. EU863-870 (EU868)
408	408
409		-=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
	407	+Uplink:
410	410
411		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
412		-
413	413	868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
414	414
415	415	868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
...	...	@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@
429	429	868.8 - FSK
430	430
431	431
432		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
	428	+Downlink:
433	433
434	434	Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
435	435
...	...	@@ -436,12 +436,13 @@
436	436	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
437	437
438	438
	435	+1.
	436	+11.
	437	+111. US902-928(US915)
439	439
440		-=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
441		-
442	442	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
443	443
444		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	441	+Uplink:
445	445
446	446	903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
447	447
...	...	@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@
460	460	905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
461	461
462	462
463		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	460	+Downlink:
464	464
465	465	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
466	466
...	...	@@ -481,12 +481,13 @@
481	481	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
482	482
483	483
	481	+1.
	482	+11.
	483	+111. CN470-510 (CN470)
484	484
485		-=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
486		-
487	487	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
488	488
489		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	487	+Uplink:
490	490
491	491	486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
492	492
...	...	@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@
505	505	487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
506	506
507	507
508		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	506	+Downlink:
509	509
510	510	506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
511	511
...	...	@@ -526,12 +526,13 @@
526	526	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
527	527
528	528
	527	+1.
	528	+11.
	529	+111. AU915-928(AU915)
529	529
530		-=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
531		-
532	532	Default use CHE=2
533	533
534		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	533	+Uplink:
535	535
536	536	916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
537	537
...	...	@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@
550	550	918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
551	551
552	552
553		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	552	+Downlink:
554	554
555	555	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
556	556
...	...	@@ -570,22 +570,23 @@
570	570
571	571	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
572	572
	572	+1.
	573	+11.
	574	+111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
573	573
574	574
575		-=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
	577	+**Default Uplink channel:**
576	576
577		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
578		-
579	579	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
580	580
581	581	923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
582	582
583	583
584		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
	584	+**Additional Uplink Channel**:
585	585
586	586	(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
587	587
588		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
	588	+**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
589	589
590	590	922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
591	591
...	...	@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@
600	600	922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
601	601
602	602
603		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
	603	+**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
604	604
605	605	923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
606	606
...	...	@@ -615,16 +615,18 @@
615	615	924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
616	616
617	617
618		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
619	619
	619	+**Downlink:**
	620	+
620	620	Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
621	621
622	622	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
623	623
624	624
	626	+1.
	627	+11.
	628	+111. KR920-923 (KR920)
625	625
626		-=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
627		-
628	628	Default channel:
629	629
630	630	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
...	...	@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@
634	634	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
635	635
636	636
637		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
	639	+Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
638	638
639	639	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
640	640
...	...	@@ -651,7 +651,7 @@
651	651	923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
652	652
653	653
654		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	656	+Downlink:
655	655
656	656	Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
657	657
...	...	@@ -658,10 +658,12 @@
658	658	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
659	659
660	660
	663	+1.
	664	+11.
	665	+111. IN865-867 (IN865)
661	661
662		-=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
663	663
664		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
	668	+Uplink:
665	665
666	666	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
667	667
...	...	@@ -670,7 +670,7 @@
670	670	865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
671	671
672	672
673		-(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
	677	+Downlink:
674	674
675	675	Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
676	676
...	...	@@ -677,295 +677,283 @@
677	677	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
678	678
679	679
	684	+1.
	685	+11. LED Indicator
680	680
681		-
682		-== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
683		-
684	684	The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
685	685
	689	+
686	686	* Blink once when device power on.
687	687	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
688	688	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
689	689
690		-== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
691	691
	695	+1.
	696	+11. Installation in Soil
	697	+
	698	+
692	692	**Measurement the soil surface**
693	693
694	694
695		-[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
	702	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
696	696
697		-(((
698		-(((
699	699	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
700		-)))
701		-)))
702	702
703	703
704		-[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
705	705
706		-(((
	708	+
	709	+
	710	+
	711	+
	712	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
	713	+
	714	+
	715	+
707	707	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
708		-)))
709	709
710		-(((
711	711	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
712		-)))
713	713
714	714
715		-== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
716	716
717		-(((
	722	+
	723	+1.
	724	+11. ​Firmware Change Log
	725	+
718	718	**Firmware download link:**
719		-)))
720	720
721		-(((
722	722	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
723		-)))
724	724
725		-(((
726		-
727		-)))
728	728
729		-(((
730		-**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
731		-)))
	731	+**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
732	732
733		-(((
734		-
735		-)))
	733	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
736	736
737		-(((
	735	+
738	738	**V1.0.**
739		-)))
740	740
741		-(((
742	742	Release
743		-)))
744	744
745	745
746		-== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
747	747
748		-=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
	742	+1.
	743	+11. ​Battery Analysis
	744	+111. ​Battery Type
749	749
750		-(((
751	751	The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
752		-)))
753	753
754		-(((
	748	+
755	755	The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
756		-)))
757	757
758		-(((
759		-(((
760		-The battery-related documents are as below:
761		-)))
762		-)))
763	763
764		-* (((
765		-[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	752	+The battery related documents as below:
	753	+
	754	+* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	755	+* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
	756	+* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	757	+
	758	+
	759	+
	760	+|(((
	761	+JST-XH-2P connector
766	766	)))
767		-* (((
768		-[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
769		-)))
770		-* (((
771		-[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
772		-)))
773	773
774		- [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
	764	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
775	775
776	776
777	777
778		-=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
	768	+1.
	769	+11.
	770	+111. ​Battery Note
779	779
780		-(((
781	781	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
782		-)))
783	783
784	784
	775	+1.
	776	+11.
	777	+111. ​Replace the battery
785	785
786		-=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
787	787
788		-(((
789	789	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
790		-)))
791	791
792		-(((
	782	+
793	793	You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
794		-)))
795	795
796		-(((
	785	+
797	797	The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
798		-)))
799	799
800	800
801	801
802		-= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
803	803
804		-== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
805	805
806	806
	793	+1. ​Using the AT Commands
	794	+11. ​Access AT Commands
	795	+
807	807	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
808	808
809		-[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
	798	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
810	810
811	811
812	812	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
813	813
814	814
815		-[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
	804	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
816	816
817	817
818	818
819		-In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
	808	+In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
820	820
821	821
822		- [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
	811	+ [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
823	823
824	824
825	825	Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
826	826
827	827
828		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
	817	+AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
829	829
830		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
	819	+AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
831	831
832		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
	821	+AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
833	833
834		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
	823	+AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
835	835
836	836
837		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)
	826	+**General Commands**
838	838
839		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention
	828	+AT                    : Attention
840	840
841		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help
	830	+AT?                            : Short Help
842	842
843		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset
	832	+ATZ                            : MCU Reset
844	844
845		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval
	834	+AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval
846	846
847	847
848		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
	837	+**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
849	849
850		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI
	839	+AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI
851	851
852		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key
	841	+AT+APPKEY              : Application Key
853	853
854		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
	843	+AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
855	855
856		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address
	845	+AT+DADDR              : Device Address
857	857
858		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI
	847	+AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI
859	859
860		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
	849	+AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
861	861
862		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
	851	+AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
863	863
864		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode
	853	+AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode
865	865
866		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status
	855	+AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status
867	867
868		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network
	857	+AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network
869	869
870		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode
	859	+AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode
871	871
872		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
	861	+AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
873	873
874		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
	863	+AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
875	875
876		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
	865	+AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
877	877
878		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data
	867	+AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data
879	879
880		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
	869	+AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
881	881
882	882
883		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
	872	+**LoRa Network Management**
884	884
885		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
	874	+AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
886	886
887		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
	876	+AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
888	888
889		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting
	878	+AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting
890	890
891		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
	880	+AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
892	892
893		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink
	882	+AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink
894	894
895		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink
	884	+AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink
896	896
897		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
	886	+AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
898	898
899		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
	888	+AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
900	900
901		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode
	890	+AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode
902	902
903		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1
	892	+AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1
904	904
905		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2
	894	+AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2
906	906
907		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate
	896	+AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate
908	908
909		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
	898	+AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
910	910
911		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
	900	+AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
912	912
913		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
	902	+AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
914	914
915	915
916		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
	905	+**Information**
917	917
918		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
	907	+AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
919	919
920		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
	909	+AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
921	921
922		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band
	911	+AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band
923	923
924		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
	913	+AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
925	925
926		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port
	915	+AT+PORT                  : Application Port
927	927
928		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
	917	+AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
929	929
930		- (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
	919	+ AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
931	931
932	932
933		-= ​4. FAQ =
934	934
935		-== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
936	936
937		-(((
938		-You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
	924	+
	925	+
	926	+
	927	+1. ​FAQ
	928	+11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
	929	+
	930	+You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
939	939	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
940		-)))
941	941
942		-(((
943		-
944		-)))
945	945
946		-(((
947		-How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
948		-)))
949	949
950		-(((
951		-
952		-)))
	935	+How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
953	953
954		-(((
	937	+By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
	938	+
	939	+
955	955	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
956		-)))
957	957
958		-(((
959		-
960		-)))
961	961
962		-(((
	943	+
963	963	For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
964		-)))
965	965
966		-[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
967	967
	947	+|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	948	+|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
	949	+|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
	950	+|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
	951	+|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
	952	+|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
	953	+|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
	954	+|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
	955	+|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
	956	+|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
	957	+|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	958	+| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
968	968
	960	+
969	969	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
970	970
971	971	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
...	...	@@ -978,132 +978,121 @@
978	978	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
979	979	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
980	980
981		-(((
	973	+
982	982	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
983		-)))
984	984
985		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
986		-(((
987	987	**AT+CHE=2**
988		-)))
989	989
990		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
991		-(((
992	992	**ATZ**
993		-)))
994	994
995		-(((
996	996	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
997		-)))
998	998
999		-(((
1000		-
1001		-)))
1002	1002
1003		-(((
1004	1004	The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1005		-)))
1006	1006
1007		-[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1008	1008
	986	+|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	987	+|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
	988	+|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
	989	+|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
	990	+|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
	991	+|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
	992	+|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
	993	+|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
	994	+|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
	995	+|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
	996	+|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	997	+| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
1009	1009
1010	1010
1011		-= 5. Trouble Shooting =
1012	1012
1013		-== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1014	1014
1015		-It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1016	1016
1017	1017
1018		-== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
	1004	+1. ​Trouble Shooting
	1005	+11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
1019	1019
1020		-(((
1021		-In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1022		-)))
	1007	+It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
1023	1023
1024	1024
1025		-== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1026	1026
1027		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
	1011	+1.
	1012	+11. AT Command input doesn’t work
1028	1028
1029		-[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
	1014	+In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1030	1030
1031	1031
1032		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1033	1033
1034		-(((
	1018	+
	1019	+1.
	1020	+11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
	1021	+
	1022	+**Issue describe as below:**
	1023	+
	1024	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
	1025	+
	1026	+
	1027	+**Cause for this issue:**
	1028	+
1035	1035	The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1036		-)))
1037	1037
1038	1038
1039		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
	1032	+**Solution: **
1040	1040
1041	1041	All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1042	1042
1043		-[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
	1036	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
1044	1044
1045	1045
1046		-= 6. ​Order Info =
1047	1047
1048	1048
1049		-Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1050	1050
	1042	+1. ​Order Info
1051	1051
1052		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1053	1053
1054		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1055		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1056		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1057		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1058		-* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1059		-* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1060		-* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1061		-* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
	1045	+Part Number: **LSE01-XX-YY**
1062	1062
1063		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1064	1064
1065		-* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1066		-* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
	1048	+**XX**: The default frequency band
1067	1067
1068		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1069		-(((
1070		-
1071		-)))
	1050	+* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1051	+* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1052	+* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1053	+* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1054	+* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1055	+* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
	1056	+* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1057	+* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
1072	1072
1073		-= 7. Packing Info =
1074	1074
1075		-(((
1076		-
	1060	+**YY: **Battery Option
1077	1077
1078		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1079		-)))
	1062	+* **4**: 4000mAh battery
	1063	+* **8**: 8500mAh battery
1080	1080
1081		-* (((
1082		-LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
1083		-)))
1084	1084
1085		-(((
1086		-
1087	1087
1088		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1089		-)))
	1067	+1. ​Packing Info
1090	1090
1091		-* (((
1092		-Device Size: cm
1093		-)))
1094		-* (((
1095		-Device Weight: g
1096		-)))
1097		-* (((
1098		-Package Size / pcs : cm
1099		-)))
1100		-* (((
1101		-Weight / pcs : g
	1069	+**Package Includes**:
1102	1102
1103		-
1104		-)))
	1071	+* LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
1105	1105
1106		-= 8. Support =
1107	1107
	1074	+**Dimension and weight**:
	1075	+
	1076	+* Device Size: cm
	1077	+* Device Weight: g
	1078	+* Package Size / pcs : cm
	1079	+* Weight / pcs : g
	1080	+
	1081	+
	1082	+
	1083	+
	1084	+
	1085	+1. ​Support
	1086	+
1108	1108	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1109	1109	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
	1089	+
	1090	+

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