Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
<
From version < 35.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/14 14:04
To version < 4.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:26
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Summary

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Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**Table of Contents:**
7 7  
8 -{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,42 +12,42 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
15 -= 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -
21 21  
22 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
23 -)))
24 24  
25 -(((
26 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
27 -)))
28 28  
29 -(((
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 +
26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27 +
28 +
29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
30 +
31 +
30 30  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
31 -)))
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
35 -)))
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
39 -)))
35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
40 40  
41 41  
42 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
43 43  
44 44  
45 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
48 48  
49 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
50 50  
47 +
48 +*
49 +*1. ​Features
51 51  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
52 52  * Ultra low power consumption
53 53  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -60,225 +60,227 @@
60 60  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
61 61  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
62 62  
62 +1.
63 +11. Specification
63 63  
65 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
64 64  
65 -== 1.3 Specification ==
67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 +**0-20000uS/cm**
66 66  
67 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 +)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 +|**Accuracy**|(((
76 +**±3% (0-53%)**
68 68  
69 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
78 +**±5% (>53%)**
79 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 +**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
70 70  
82 +**All other: <0.6℃**
83 +)))
84 +|(((
85 +**Measure**
71 71  
87 +**Method**
88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
72 72  
73 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
74 74  
91 +
92 +*
93 +*1. ​Applications
75 75  * Smart Agriculture
76 76  
77 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
78 -​
96 +1.
97 +11. ​Firmware Change log
79 79  
80 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
99 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
81 81  
101 +* Release
82 82  
83 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
84 84  
85 85  
105 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
106 +11. How it works
86 86  
87 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
108 +The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
88 88  
89 -== 2.1 How it works ==
90 90  
91 -(((
92 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
93 -)))
111 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
94 94  
95 -(((
96 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
97 -)))
98 98  
99 99  
100 100  
101 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
116 +1.
117 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
102 102  
103 103  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
104 104  
105 105  
106 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
122 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
107 107  
108 108  
109 109  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
110 110  
111 111  
112 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
128 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
113 113  
114 114  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
115 115  
116 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
117 117  
133 +
134 +
118 118  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
119 119  
137 +
120 120  **Add APP EUI in the application**
121 121  
122 122  
123 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
141 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
124 124  
125 125  
126 126  
127 127  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
128 128  
129 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
130 130  
148 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
131 131  
150 +|(((
151 +
152 +)))
132 132  
133 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
134 134  
135 135  
156 +
157 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
158 +
159 +
136 136  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
137 137  
138 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
139 139  
140 140  
141 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
164 +|(((
165 +
166 +)))
142 142  
143 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 146  
147 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
148 148  
149 149  
150 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
174 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
151 151  
176 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
177 +
178 +
179 +
180 +
181 +1.
182 +11. ​Uplink Payload
183 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
184 +
152 152  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
153 153  
154 -(((
187 +
155 155  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
156 -)))
189 +
157 157  
158 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
159 159  |(((
160 160  **Size**
161 161  
162 162  **(bytes)**
163 163  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
164 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
196 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
165 165  Temperature
166 166  
167 167  (Reserve, Ignore now)
168 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
200 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
169 169  MOD & Digital Interrupt
170 170  
171 171  (Optional)
172 172  )))
173 173  
206 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
174 174  
175 175  
209 +1.
210 +11.
211 +111. MOD=1(Original value)
176 176  
177 -
178 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
179 -
180 180  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
181 181  
182 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
183 183  |(((
184 184  **Size**
185 185  
186 186  **(bytes)**
187 187  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
188 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
220 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
189 189  Temperature
190 190  
191 191  (Reserve, Ignore now)
192 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
224 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
193 193  MOD & Digital Interrupt
194 194  
195 195  (Optional)
196 196  )))
197 197  
230 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
198 198  
232 +1.
233 +11.
234 +111. Battery Info
199 199  
200 -
201 -
202 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
203 -
204 -(((
205 205  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
206 -)))
207 207  
208 -(((
209 209  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
210 -)))
211 211  
212 -(((
213 213  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
214 -)))
215 215  
216 216  
217 217  
218 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
244 +1.
245 +11.
246 +111. Soil Moisture
219 219  
220 -(((
221 221  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
222 -)))
223 223  
224 -(((
225 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
226 -)))
250 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
227 227  
228 -(((
229 -
230 -)))
252 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
231 231  
232 -(((
233 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
234 -)))
235 235  
255 +1.
256 +11.
257 +111. Soil Temperature
236 236  
237 -
238 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
239 -
240 -(((
241 241   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
242 -)))
243 243  
244 -(((
245 245  **Example**:
246 -)))
247 247  
248 -(((
249 249  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
250 -)))
251 251  
252 -(((
253 253  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
254 -)))
255 255  
256 256  
268 +1.
269 +11.
270 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
257 257  
258 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
272 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
259 259  
260 -(((
261 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
262 -)))
263 -
264 -(((
265 265  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
266 -)))
267 267  
268 -(((
276 +
269 269  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
270 -)))
271 271  
272 -(((
273 -
274 -)))
279 +1.
280 +11.
281 +111. MOD
275 275  
276 -(((
277 -
278 -)))
279 -
280 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
281 -
282 282  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
283 283  
284 284  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
286 286  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
287 287  
288 288  
289 -**Downlink Command:**
290 +Downlink Command:
290 290  
291 291  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
292 292  
... ... @@ -293,127 +293,107 @@
293 293  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
294 294  
295 295  
297 +1.
298 +11.
299 +111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
296 296  
297 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
298 -
299 299  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
300 300  
301 301  
302 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
304 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
303 303  
304 -(((
305 305  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
306 -)))
307 307  
308 -(((
309 309  LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
310 -)))
311 311  
312 312  
311 +1.
312 +11. Uplink Interval
313 313  
314 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
314 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
315 315  
316 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
316 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
317 317  
318 +1.
319 +11. ​Downlink Payload
318 318  
319 -
320 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
321 -
322 322  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
323 323  
324 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
323 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
324 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
325 +|RESET|Any|04|2
326 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
327 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4
328 +|MOD|Any|0A|2
325 325  
330 +**Examples**
326 326  
327 -(((
328 -**Examples:**
329 -)))
330 330  
331 -(((
332 -
333 -)))
334 -
335 -* (((
336 336  **Set TDC**
337 -)))
338 338  
339 -(((
340 340  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
341 -)))
342 342  
343 -(((
344 344  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
345 -)))
346 346  
347 -(((
348 348  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
349 -)))
350 350  
351 -(((
352 -
353 -)))
354 354  
355 -* (((
356 356  **Reset**
357 -)))
358 358  
359 -(((
360 360  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
361 -)))
362 362  
363 363  
364 -* **CFM**
347 +**CFM**
365 365  
366 366  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
367 367  
351 +1.
352 +11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
368 368  
369 -
370 -== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
371 -
372 -(((
373 373  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
374 -)))
375 375  
376 -(((
377 -
378 -)))
379 379  
380 -(((
381 381  **Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
382 -)))
383 383  
384 -(((
385 385  **Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
386 -)))
387 387  
388 388  
389 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
362 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
390 390  
391 391  
392 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
365 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
393 393  
367 +
368 +
369 +
370 +
394 394  Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
395 395  
396 396  Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
397 397  
398 398  
399 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
376 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
400 400  
401 401  
379 +
402 402  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
403 403  
404 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
405 405  
383 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
406 406  
407 407  
408 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
409 409  
387 +1.
388 +11. Frequency Plans
389 +
410 410  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
411 411  
392 +1.
393 +11.
394 +111. EU863-870 (EU868)
412 412  
413 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
396 +Uplink:
414 414  
415 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
416 -
417 417  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
418 418  
419 419  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -433,7 +433,7 @@
433 433  868.8 - FSK
434 434  
435 435  
436 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
417 +Downlink:
437 437  
438 438  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
439 439  
... ... @@ -440,12 +440,13 @@
440 440  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
441 441  
442 442  
424 +1.
425 +11.
426 +111. US902-928(US915)
443 443  
444 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
445 -
446 446  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
447 447  
448 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
430 +Uplink:
449 449  
450 450  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
451 451  
... ... @@ -464,7 +464,7 @@
464 464  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
465 465  
466 466  
467 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
449 +Downlink:
468 468  
469 469  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
470 470  
... ... @@ -485,12 +485,13 @@
485 485  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
486 486  
487 487  
470 +1.
471 +11.
472 +111. CN470-510 (CN470)
488 488  
489 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
490 -
491 491  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
492 492  
493 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
476 +Uplink:
494 494  
495 495  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
496 496  
... ... @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@
509 509  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
510 510  
511 511  
512 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
495 +Downlink:
513 513  
514 514  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
515 515  
... ... @@ -530,12 +530,13 @@
530 530  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
531 531  
532 532  
516 +1.
517 +11.
518 +111. AU915-928(AU915)
533 533  
534 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
535 -
536 536  Default use CHE=2
537 537  
538 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
522 +Uplink:
539 539  
540 540  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
541 541  
... ... @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@
554 554  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
555 555  
556 556  
557 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
541 +Downlink:
558 558  
559 559  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
560 560  
... ... @@ -574,22 +574,22 @@
574 574  
575 575  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
576 576  
561 +1.
562 +11.
563 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
577 577  
565 +**Default Uplink channel:**
578 578  
579 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
580 -
581 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
582 -
583 583  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
584 584  
585 585  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
586 586  
587 587  
588 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
572 +**Additional Uplink Channel**:
589 589  
590 590  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
591 591  
592 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
576 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
593 593  
594 594  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
595 595  
... ... @@ -604,7 +604,7 @@
604 604  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
605 605  
606 606  
607 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
591 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
608 608  
609 609  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
610 610  
... ... @@ -619,16 +619,18 @@
619 619  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
620 620  
621 621  
622 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
623 623  
607 +**Downlink:**
608 +
624 624  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
625 625  
626 626  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
627 627  
628 628  
614 +1.
615 +11.
616 +111. KR920-923 (KR920)
629 629  
630 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
631 -
632 632  Default channel:
633 633  
634 634  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -638,7 +638,7 @@
638 638  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
639 639  
640 640  
641 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
627 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
642 642  
643 643  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
644 644  
... ... @@ -655,7 +655,7 @@
655 655  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
656 656  
657 657  
658 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
644 +Downlink:
659 659  
660 660  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
661 661  
... ... @@ -662,11 +662,12 @@
662 662  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
663 663  
664 664  
651 +1.
652 +11.
653 +111. IN865-867 (IN865)
665 665  
666 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
655 +Uplink:
667 667  
668 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
669 -
670 670  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
671 671  
672 672  865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@
674 674  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
675 675  
676 676  
677 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
664 +Downlink:
678 678  
679 679  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
680 680  
... ... @@ -681,294 +681,277 @@
681 681  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
682 682  
683 683  
671 +1.
672 +11. LED Indicator
684 684  
685 -
686 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
687 -
688 688  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
689 689  
676 +
690 690  * Blink once when device power on.
691 691  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
692 692  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
693 693  
694 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
681 +1.
682 +11. Installation in Soil
695 695  
696 696  **Measurement the soil surface**
697 697  
698 698  
699 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
687 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
700 700  
701 -(((
702 -(((
703 703  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
704 -)))
705 -)))
706 706  
707 707  
708 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
709 709  
710 -(((
693 +
694 +
695 +
696 +
697 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
698 +
699 +
700 +
711 711  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
712 -)))
713 713  
714 -(((
715 715  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
716 -)))
717 717  
718 718  
719 -== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
720 720  
721 -(((
707 +
708 +1.
709 +11. ​Firmware Change Log
710 +
722 722  **Firmware download link:**
723 -)))
724 724  
725 -(((
726 726  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
727 -)))
728 728  
729 -(((
730 -
731 -)))
732 732  
733 -(((
734 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
735 -)))
716 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
736 736  
737 -(((
738 -
739 -)))
718 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
740 740  
741 -(((
720 +
742 742  **V1.0.**
743 -)))
744 744  
745 -(((
746 746  Release
747 -)))
748 748  
749 749  
750 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
751 751  
752 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
727 +1.
728 +11. ​Battery Analysis
729 +111. ​Battery Type
753 753  
754 -(((
755 755  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
756 -)))
757 757  
758 -(((
733 +
759 759  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
760 -)))
761 761  
762 -(((
763 -(((
764 -The battery-related documents are as below:
765 -)))
766 -)))
767 767  
768 -* (((
769 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
737 +The battery related documents as below:
738 +
739 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
740 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
741 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
742 +
743 +
744 +|(((
745 +JST-XH-2P connector
770 770  )))
771 -* (((
772 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
773 -)))
774 -* (((
775 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
776 -)))
777 777  
778 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
748 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
779 779  
780 780  
781 781  
782 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
752 +1.
753 +11.
754 +111. ​Battery Note
783 783  
784 -(((
785 785  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
786 -)))
787 787  
788 788  
759 +1.
760 +11.
761 +111. ​Replace the battery
789 789  
790 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
791 -
792 -(((
793 793  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
794 -)))
795 795  
796 -(((
765 +
797 797  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
798 -)))
799 799  
800 -(((
768 +
801 801  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
802 -)))
803 803  
804 804  
805 805  
806 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
807 807  
808 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
809 809  
810 810  
776 +1. ​Using the AT Commands
777 +11. ​Access AT Commands
778 +
811 811  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
812 812  
813 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
781 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
814 814  
815 815  
816 816  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
817 817  
818 818  
819 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
787 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
820 820  
821 821  
822 822  
823 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
791 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
824 824  
825 825  
826 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
794 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
827 827  
828 828  
829 829  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
830 830  
831 831  
832 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
800 +AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
833 833  
834 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
802 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
835 835  
836 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
804 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
837 837  
838 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
806 +AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
839 839  
840 840  
841 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
809 +**General Commands**      
842 842  
843 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
811 +AT                    : Attention       
844 844  
845 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
813 +AT?                            : Short Help     
846 846  
847 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
815 +ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
848 848  
849 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
817 +AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
850 850  
851 851  
852 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
820 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
853 853  
854 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
822 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
855 855  
856 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
824 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
857 857  
858 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
826 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
859 859  
860 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
828 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
861 861  
862 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
830 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
863 863  
864 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
832 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
865 865  
866 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
834 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
867 867  
868 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
836 +AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
869 869  
870 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
838 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
871 871  
872 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
840 +AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
873 873  
874 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
842 +AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
875 875  
876 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
844 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
877 877  
878 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
846 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
879 879  
880 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
848 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
881 881  
882 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
850 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
883 883  
884 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
852 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
885 885  
886 886  
887 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
855 +**LoRa Network Management**
888 888  
889 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
857 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
890 890  
891 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
859 +AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
892 892  
893 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
861 +AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
894 894  
895 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
863 +AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
896 896  
897 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
865 +AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
898 898  
899 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
867 +AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
900 900  
901 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
869 +AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
902 902  
903 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
871 +AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
904 904  
905 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
873 +AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
906 906  
907 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
875 +AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
908 908  
909 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
877 +AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
910 910  
911 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
879 +AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
912 912  
913 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
881 +AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
914 914  
915 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
883 +AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
916 916  
917 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
885 +AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
918 918  
919 919  
920 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
888 +**Information** 
921 921  
922 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
890 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
923 923  
924 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
892 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
925 925  
926 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
894 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
927 927  
928 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
896 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
929 929  
930 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
898 +AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
931 931  
932 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
900 +AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
933 933  
934 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
902 + AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
935 935  
936 936  
937 -= ​4. FAQ =
938 938  
939 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
940 940  
941 -(((
942 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
907 +
908 +
909 +
910 +1. ​FAQ
911 +11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
912 +
913 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
943 943  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
944 -)))
945 945  
946 -(((
947 -
948 -)))
949 949  
950 -(((
951 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
952 -)))
953 953  
954 -(((
955 -
956 -)))
918 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
957 957  
958 -(((
920 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
921 +
922 +
959 959  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
960 -)))
961 961  
962 -(((
963 -
964 -)))
965 965  
966 -(((
926 +
967 967  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
968 -)))
969 969  
970 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
971 971  
930 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
931 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
932 +|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
933 +|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
934 +|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
935 +|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
936 +|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
937 +|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
938 +|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
939 +|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
940 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
941 +| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
972 972  
973 973  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
974 974  
... ... @@ -982,69 +982,65 @@
982 982  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
983 983  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
984 984  
985 -(((
986 986  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
987 -)))
988 988  
989 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
990 -(((
991 991  **AT+CHE=2**
992 -)))
993 993  
994 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
995 -(((
996 996  **ATZ**
997 -)))
998 998  
999 -(((
1000 1000  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1001 -)))
1002 1002  
1003 -(((
1004 -
1005 -)))
1006 1006  
1007 -(((
1008 1008  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1009 -)))
1010 1010  
1011 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1012 1012  
967 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
968 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
969 +|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
970 +|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
971 +|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
972 +|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
973 +|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
974 +|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
975 +|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
976 +|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
977 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
978 +| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
1013 1013  
1014 1014  
981 +
982 +
983 +
1015 1015  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
1016 1016  
986 +
1017 1017  == 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1018 1018  
1019 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
989 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
1022 1022  == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1023 1023  
1024 -(((
1025 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1026 -)))
994 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1027 1027  
1028 1028  
1029 1029  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1030 1030  
1031 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
999 +**Issue describe as below:**
1032 1032  
1033 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1001 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
1034 1034  
1035 1035  
1036 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1004 +**Cause for this issue:**
1037 1037  
1038 -(((
1039 1039  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1040 -)))
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
1043 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1009 +**Solution: **
1044 1044  
1045 1045  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1046 1046  
1047 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1013 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
1048 1048  
1049 1049  
1050 1050  = 6. ​Order Info =
... ... @@ -1069,17 +1069,11 @@
1069 1069  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1070 1070  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1071 1071  
1072 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1073 -(((
1074 -
1075 -)))
1076 1076  
1077 1077  = 7. Packing Info =
1078 1078  
1079 1079  (((
1080 -
1081 -
1082 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1042 +**Package Includes**:
1083 1083  )))
1084 1084  
1085 1085  * (((
... ... @@ -1088,8 +1088,10 @@
1088 1088  
1089 1089  (((
1090 1090  
1051 +)))
1091 1091  
1092 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1053 +(((
1054 +**Dimension and weight**:
1093 1093  )))
1094 1094  
1095 1095  * (((
... ... @@ -1103,8 +1103,6 @@
1103 1103  )))
1104 1104  * (((
1105 1105  Weight / pcs : g
1106 -
1107 -
1108 1108  )))
1109 1109  
1110 1110  = 8. Support =
... ... @@ -1111,3 +1111,5 @@
1111 1111  
1112 1112  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1113 1113  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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1075 +
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