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Details

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Content

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1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
	2	+[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3	3
	4	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4	4
5	5
6		-**Contents:**
7	7
8		-{{toc/}}
9	9
10	10
11	11
...	...	@@ -12,40 +12,43 @@
12	12
13	13
14	14
15		-= 1. Introduction =
16	16
17		-== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18	18
19		-(((
20		-The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
21		-)))
22	22
23		-(((
24		-It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
25		-)))
26	26
27		-(((
	18	+
	19	+
	20	+
	21	+
	22	+
	23	+1. Introduction
	24	+11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
	25	+
	26	+
	27	+The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
	28	+
	29	+
	30	+It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
	31	+
	32	+
28	28	The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
29		-)))
30	30
31		-(((
32		-LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
33		-)))
34	34
35		-(((
36		-Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37		-)))
	36	+LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
38	38
39	39
40		-[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
	39	+Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
41	41
42	42
43		-[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
	42	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
44	44
45	45
	45	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
46	46
47		-== 1.2 ​Features ==
48	48
	48	+
	49	+*
	50	+*1. ​Features
49	49	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
50	50	* Ultra low power consumption
51	51	* Monitor Soil Moisture
...	...	@@ -59,48 +59,71 @@
59	59	* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
60	60
61	61
62		-== 1.3 Specification ==
	64	+1.
	65	+11. Specification
63	63
64	64	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
65	65
66		-[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	69	+|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
	70	+|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
	71	+**0-20000uS/cm**
67	67
	73	+**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
	74	+)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
	75	+|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
	76	+|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
	77	+|**Accuracy**|(((
	78	+**±3% (0-53%)**
68	68
	80	+**±5% (>53%)**
	81	+)))|**2%FS,**|(((
	82	+**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
69	69
70		-== ​1.4 Applications ==
	84	+**All other: <0.6℃**
	85	+)))
	86	+|(((
	87	+**Measure**
71	71
	89	+**Method**
	90	+)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
	91	+
	92	+
	93	+
	94	+
	95	+*
	96	+*1. ​Applications
72	72	* Smart Agriculture
73	73
74		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
75		-​
76	76
77		-== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	100	+1.
	101	+11. ​Firmware Change log
78	78
79	79
80		-**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
	104	+**LSE01 v1.0:**
81	81
	106	+* Release
82	82
83	83
84		-= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
85	85
86		-== 2.1 How it works ==
87	87
88		-(((
	111	+1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
	112	+11. How it works
	113	+
89	89	The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
90		-)))
91	91
92		-(((
93		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
94		-)))
95	95
	117	+In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
96	96
97	97
98		-== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
99	99
	121	+
	122	+1.
	123	+11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
	124	+
100	100	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
101	101
102	102
103		-[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
	128	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
104	104
105	105
106	106	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
...	...	@@ -110,57 +110,76 @@
110	110
111	111	Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
112	112
113		-[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
114	114
	139	+
	140	+
115	115	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
116	116
	143	+
117	117	**Add APP EUI in the application**
118	118
119	119
120		-[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
	147	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
121	121
122	122
123	123
124	124	**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
125	125
126		-[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
127	127
	154	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
128	128
	156	+|(((
	157	+
	158	+)))
129	129
	160	+
	161	+
	162	+
	163	+
130	130	**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
131	131
132	132
133	133	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
134	134
135		-[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
136	136
137	137
	171	+|(((
	172	+
	173	+)))
	174	+
	175	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
	176	+
	177	+
	178	+
	179	+
	180	+
138	138	**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
139	139
140		-[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
	183	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
141	141
142	142
143	143
144		-== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
145	145
146		-=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
	188	+1.
	189	+11. ​Uplink Payload
	190	+111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
147	147
148		-LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
	192	+LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
149	149
150	150
151	151	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
	196	+
152	152
153		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
154	154	|(((
155	155	**Size**
156	156
157	157	**(bytes)**
158	158	)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
159		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
	203	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
160	160	Temperature
161	161
162	162	(Reserve, Ignore now)
163		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
	207	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
164	164	MOD & Digital Interrupt
165	165
166	166	(Optional)
...	...	@@ -167,24 +167,26 @@
167	167	)))
168	168
169	169
	214	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
170	170
171	171
	217	+1.
	218	+11.
	219	+111. MOD=1(Original value)
172	172
173		-=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
174	174
175	175	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
176	176
177		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
178	178	|(((
179	179	**Size**
180	180
181	181	**(bytes)**
182	182	)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
183		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
	229	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
184	184	Temperature
185	185
186	186	(Reserve, Ignore now)
187		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
	233	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
188	188	MOD & Digital Interrupt
189	189
190	190	(Optional)
...	...	@@ -191,10 +191,12 @@
191	191	)))
192	192
193	193
	240	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
194	194
	242	+1.
	243	+11.
	244	+111. Battery Info
195	195
196		-=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
197		-
198	198	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
199	199
200	200	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
...	...	@@ -203,19 +203,21 @@
203	203
204	204
205	205
206		-=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
	254	+1.
	255	+11.
	256	+111. Soil Moisture
207	207
208	208	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
209	209
210		-For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
	260	+For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
211	211
	262	+**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
212	212
213		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
214	214
	265	+1.
	266	+11.
	267	+111. Soil Temperature
215	215
216		-
217		-=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
218		-
219	219	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
220	220
221	221	**Example**:
...	...	@@ -225,31 +225,21 @@
225	225	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
226	226
227	227
	278	+1.
	279	+11.
	280	+111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
228	228
229		-=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
	282	+Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
230	230
231		-(((
232		-Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
233		-)))
234		-
235		-(((
236	236	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
237		-)))
238	238
239		-(((
	286	+
240	240	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
241		-)))
242	242
243		-(((
244		-
245		-)))
	289	+1.
	290	+11.
	291	+111. MOD
246	246
247		-(((
248		-
249		-)))
250		-
251		-=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
252		-
253	253	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
254	254
255	255	For example, bytes[10]=90
...	...	@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
257	257	mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
258	258
259	259
260		-**Downlink Command:**
	300	+Downlink Command:
261	261
262	262	If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
263	263
...	...	@@ -264,13 +264,14 @@
264	264	If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
265	265
266	266
	307	+1.
	308	+11.
	309	+111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
267	267
268		-=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
269		-
270	270	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
271	271
272	272
273		-[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
	314	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
274	274
275	275	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
276	276
...	...	@@ -277,24 +277,30 @@
277	277	LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
278	278
279	279
	321	+1.
	322	+11. Uplink Interval
280	280
281		-== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
	324	+The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
282	282
283		-The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
	326	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
284	284
	328	+1.
	329	+11. ​Downlink Payload
285	285
286		-
287		-== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
288		-
289	289	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
290	290
291		-[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
	333	+|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
	334	+|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
	335	+|RESET|Any|04|2
	336	+|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
	337	+|INTMOD|Any|06|4
	338	+|MOD|Any|0A|2
292	292
293	293
294		-**Examples:**
	341	+**Examples**
295	295
296	296
297		-* **Set TDC**
	344	+**Set TDC**
298	298
299	299	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
300	300
...	...	@@ -303,19 +303,18 @@
303	303	Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
304	304
305	305
306		-* **Reset**
	353	+**Reset**
307	307
308	308	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
309	309
310	310
311		-* **CFM**
	358	+**CFM**
312	312
313	313	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
314	314
	362	+1.
	363	+11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
315	315
316		-
317		-== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
318		-
319	319	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
320	320
321	321
...	...	@@ -324,34 +324,42 @@
324	324	**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
325	325
326	326
327		-[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
	373	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
328	328
329	329
330		-[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
	376	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
331	331
	378	+
	379	+
	380	+
	381	+
332	332	Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
333	333
334	334	Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
335	335
336	336
337		-[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
	387	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
338	338
339	339
	390	+
340	340	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
341	341
342		-[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
343	343
	394	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
344	344
345	345
346		-== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
347	347
	398	+1.
	399	+11. Frequency Plans
	400	+
348	348	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
349	349
	403	+1.
	404	+11.
	405	+111. EU863-870 (EU868)
350	350
351		-=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
	407	+Uplink:
352	352
353		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
354		-
355	355	868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
356	356
357	357	868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
...	...	@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@
371	371	868.8 - FSK
372	372
373	373
374		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
	428	+Downlink:
375	375
376	376	Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
377	377
...	...	@@ -378,12 +378,13 @@
378	378	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
379	379
380	380
	435	+1.
	436	+11.
	437	+111. US902-928(US915)
381	381
382		-=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
383		-
384	384	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
385	385
386		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	441	+Uplink:
387	387
388	388	903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
389	389
...	...	@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@
402	402	905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
403	403
404	404
405		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	460	+Downlink:
406	406
407	407	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
408	408
...	...	@@ -423,12 +423,13 @@
423	423	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
424	424
425	425
	481	+1.
	482	+11.
	483	+111. CN470-510 (CN470)
426	426
427		-=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
428		-
429	429	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
430	430
431		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	487	+Uplink:
432	432
433	433	486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
434	434
...	...	@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@
447	447	487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
448	448
449	449
450		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	506	+Downlink:
451	451
452	452	506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
453	453
...	...	@@ -468,12 +468,13 @@
468	468	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
469	469
470	470
	527	+1.
	528	+11.
	529	+111. AU915-928(AU915)
471	471
472		-=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
473		-
474	474	Default use CHE=2
475	475
476		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	533	+Uplink:
477	477
478	478	916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
479	479
...	...	@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@
492	492	918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
493	493
494	494
495		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	552	+Downlink:
496	496
497	497	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
498	498
...	...	@@ -512,22 +512,23 @@
512	512
513	513	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
514	514
	572	+1.
	573	+11.
	574	+111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
515	515
516	516
517		-=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
	577	+**Default Uplink channel:**
518	518
519		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
520		-
521	521	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
522	522
523	523	923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
524	524
525	525
526		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
	584	+**Additional Uplink Channel**:
527	527
528	528	(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
529	529
530		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
	588	+**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
531	531
532	532	922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
533	533
...	...	@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@
542	542	922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
543	543
544	544
545		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
	603	+**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
546	546
547	547	923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
548	548
...	...	@@ -557,16 +557,18 @@
557	557	924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
558	558
559	559
560		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
561	561
	619	+**Downlink:**
	620	+
562	562	Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
563	563
564	564	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
565	565
566	566
	626	+1.
	627	+11.
	628	+111. KR920-923 (KR920)
567	567
568		-=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
569		-
570	570	Default channel:
571	571
572	572	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
...	...	@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@
576	576	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
577	577
578	578
579		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
	639	+Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
580	580
581	581	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
582	582
...	...	@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@
593	593	923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
594	594
595	595
596		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	656	+Downlink:
597	597
598	598	Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
599	599
...	...	@@ -600,10 +600,12 @@
600	600	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
601	601
602	602
	663	+1.
	664	+11.
	665	+111. IN865-867 (IN865)
603	603
604		-=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
605	605
606		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
	668	+Uplink:
607	607
608	608	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
609	609
...	...	@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@
612	612	865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
613	613
614	614
615		-(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
	677	+Downlink:
616	616
617	617	Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
618	618
...	...	@@ -619,295 +619,283 @@
619	619	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
620	620
621	621
	684	+1.
	685	+11. LED Indicator
622	622
623		-
624		-== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
625		-
626	626	The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
627	627
	689	+
628	628	* Blink once when device power on.
629	629	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
630	630	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
631	631
632		-== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
633	633
	695	+1.
	696	+11. Installation in Soil
	697	+
	698	+
634	634	**Measurement the soil surface**
635	635
636	636
637		-[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
	702	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
638	638
639		-(((
640		-(((
641	641	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
642		-)))
643		-)))
644	644
645	645
646		-[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
647	647
648		-(((
	708	+
	709	+
	710	+
	711	+
	712	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
	713	+
	714	+
	715	+
649	649	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
650		-)))
651	651
652		-(((
653	653	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
654		-)))
655	655
656	656
657		-== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
658	658
659		-(((
	722	+
	723	+1.
	724	+11. ​Firmware Change Log
	725	+
660	660	**Firmware download link:**
661		-)))
662	662
663		-(((
664	664	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
665		-)))
666	666
667		-(((
668		-
669		-)))
670	670
671		-(((
672		-**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
673		-)))
	731	+**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
674	674
675		-(((
676		-
677		-)))
	733	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
678	678
679		-(((
	735	+
680	680	**V1.0.**
681		-)))
682	682
683		-(((
684	684	Release
685		-)))
686	686
687	687
688		-== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
689	689
690		-=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
	742	+1.
	743	+11. ​Battery Analysis
	744	+111. ​Battery Type
691	691
692		-(((
693	693	The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
694		-)))
695	695
696		-(((
	748	+
697	697	The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
698		-)))
699	699
700		-(((
701		-(((
702		-The battery-related documents are as below:
703		-)))
704		-)))
705	705
706		-* (((
707		-[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	752	+The battery related documents as below:
	753	+
	754	+* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	755	+* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
	756	+* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	757	+
	758	+
	759	+
	760	+|(((
	761	+JST-XH-2P connector
708	708	)))
709		-* (((
710		-[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
711		-)))
712		-* (((
713		-[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
714		-)))
715	715
716		- [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
	764	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
717	717
718	718
719	719
720		-=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
	768	+1.
	769	+11.
	770	+111. ​Battery Note
721	721
722		-(((
723	723	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
724		-)))
725	725
726	726
	775	+1.
	776	+11.
	777	+111. ​Replace the battery
727	727
728		-=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
729	729
730		-(((
731	731	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
732		-)))
733	733
734		-(((
	782	+
735	735	You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
736		-)))
737	737
738		-(((
	785	+
739	739	The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
740		-)))
741	741
742	742
743	743
744		-= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
745	745
746		-== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
747	747
748	748
	793	+1. ​Using the AT Commands
	794	+11. ​Access AT Commands
	795	+
749	749	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
750	750
751		-[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
	798	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
752	752
753	753
754	754	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
755	755
756	756
757		-[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
	804	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
758	758
759	759
760	760
761		-In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
	808	+In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
762	762
763	763
764		- [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
	811	+ [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
765	765
766	766
767	767	Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
768	768
769	769
770		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
	817	+AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
771	771
772		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
	819	+AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
773	773
774		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
	821	+AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
775	775
776		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
	823	+AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
777	777
778	778
779		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)
	826	+**General Commands**
780	780
781		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention
	828	+AT                    : Attention
782	782
783		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help
	830	+AT?                            : Short Help
784	784
785		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset
	832	+ATZ                            : MCU Reset
786	786
787		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval
	834	+AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval
788	788
789	789
790		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
	837	+**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
791	791
792		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI
	839	+AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI
793	793
794		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key
	841	+AT+APPKEY              : Application Key
795	795
796		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
	843	+AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
797	797
798		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address
	845	+AT+DADDR              : Device Address
799	799
800		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI
	847	+AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI
801	801
802		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
	849	+AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
803	803
804		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
	851	+AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
805	805
806		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode
	853	+AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode
807	807
808		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status
	855	+AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status
809	809
810		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network
	857	+AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network
811	811
812		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode
	859	+AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode
813	813
814		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
	861	+AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
815	815
816		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
	863	+AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
817	817
818		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
	865	+AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
819	819
820		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data
	867	+AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data
821	821
822		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
	869	+AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
823	823
824	824
825		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
	872	+**LoRa Network Management**
826	826
827		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
	874	+AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
828	828
829		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
	876	+AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
830	830
831		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting
	878	+AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting
832	832
833		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
	880	+AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
834	834
835		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink
	882	+AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink
836	836
837		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink
	884	+AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink
838	838
839		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
	886	+AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
840	840
841		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
	888	+AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
842	842
843		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode
	890	+AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode
844	844
845		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1
	892	+AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1
846	846
847		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2
	894	+AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2
848	848
849		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate
	896	+AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate
850	850
851		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
	898	+AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
852	852
853		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
	900	+AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
854	854
855		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
	902	+AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
856	856
857	857
858		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
	905	+**Information**
859	859
860		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
	907	+AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
861	861
862		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
	909	+AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
863	863
864		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band
	911	+AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band
865	865
866		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
	913	+AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
867	867
868		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port
	915	+AT+PORT                  : Application Port
869	869
870		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
	917	+AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
871	871
872		- (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
	919	+ AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
873	873
874	874
875		-= ​4. FAQ =
876	876
877		-== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
878	878
879		-(((
880		-You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
	924	+
	925	+
	926	+
	927	+1. ​FAQ
	928	+11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
	929	+
	930	+You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
881	881	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
882		-)))
883	883
884		-(((
885		-
886		-)))
887	887
888		-(((
889		-How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
890		-)))
891	891
892		-(((
893		-
894		-)))
	935	+How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
895	895
896		-(((
	937	+By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
	938	+
	939	+
897	897	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
898		-)))
899	899
900		-(((
901		-
902		-)))
903	903
904		-(((
	943	+
905	905	For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
906		-)))
907	907
908		-[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
909	909
	947	+|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	948	+|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
	949	+|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
	950	+|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
	951	+|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
	952	+|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
	953	+|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
	954	+|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
	955	+|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
	956	+|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
	957	+|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	958	+| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
910	910
	960	+
911	911	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
912	912
913	913	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
...	...	@@ -920,104 +920,104 @@
920	920	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
921	921	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
922	922
923		-(((
	973	+
924	924	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
925		-)))
926	926
927		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
928		-(((
929	929	**AT+CHE=2**
930		-)))
931	931
932		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
933		-(((
934	934	**ATZ**
935		-)))
936	936
937		-(((
938	938	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
939		-)))
940	940
941		-(((
942		-
943		-)))
944	944
945		-(((
946	946	The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
947		-)))
948	948
949		-[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
950	950
	986	+|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	987	+|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
	988	+|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
	989	+|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
	990	+|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
	991	+|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
	992	+|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
	993	+|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
	994	+|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
	995	+|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
	996	+|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	997	+| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
951	951
952	952
953		-= 5. Trouble Shooting =
954	954
955		-== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
956	956
957		-It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
958	958
959	959
960		-== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
	1004	+1. ​Trouble Shooting
	1005	+11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
961	961
962		-(((
963		-In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
964		-)))
	1007	+It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
965	965
966	966
967		-== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
968	968
969		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
	1011	+1.
	1012	+11. AT Command input doesn’t work
970	970
971		-[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
	1014	+In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
972	972
973	973
974		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
975	975
976		-(((
	1018	+
	1019	+1.
	1020	+11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
	1021	+
	1022	+**Issue describe as below:**
	1023	+
	1024	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
	1025	+
	1026	+
	1027	+**Cause for this issue:**
	1028	+
977	977	The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
978		-)))
979	979
980	980
981		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
	1032	+**Solution: **
982	982
983	983	All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
984	984
985		-[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
	1036	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
986	986
987	987
988		-= 6. ​Order Info =
989	989
990	990
991		-Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
992	992
	1042	+1. ​Order Info
993	993
994		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
995	995
996		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
997		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
998		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
999		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1000		-* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1001		-* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1002		-* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1003		-* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
	1045	+Part Number: **LSE01-XX-YY**
1004	1004
1005		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1006	1006
1007		-* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1008		-* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
	1048	+**XX**: The default frequency band
1009	1009
1010		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1011		-(((
1012		-
1013		-)))
	1050	+* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1051	+* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1052	+* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1053	+* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1054	+* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1055	+* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
	1056	+* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1057	+* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
1014	1014
	1059	+
	1060	+**YY: **Battery Option
	1061	+
	1062	+* **4**: 4000mAh battery
	1063	+* **8**: 8500mAh battery
	1064	+
	1065	+
	1066	+
1015	1015	= 7. Packing Info =
1016	1016
1017	1017	(((
1018		-
1019		-
1020		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
	1070	+**Package Includes**:
1021	1021	)))
1022	1022
1023	1023	* (((
...	...	@@ -1026,8 +1026,10 @@
1026	1026
1027	1027	(((
1028	1028
	1079	+)))
1029	1029
1030		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
	1081	+(((
	1082	+**Dimension and weight**:
1031	1031	)))
1032	1032
1033	1033	* (((
...	...	@@ -1041,11 +1041,9 @@
1041	1041	)))
1042	1042	* (((
1043	1043	Weight / pcs : g
1044		-
1045		-
1046		-
1047	1047	)))
1048	1048
	1098	+
1049	1049	= 8. Support =
1050	1050
1051	1051	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
...	...	@@ -1052,6 +1052,3 @@
1052	1052	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1053	1053
1054	1054
1055		-~)~)~)
1056		-~)~)~)
1057		-~)~)~)

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