Changes for page LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
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... ... @@ -1,1057 +1,32 @@ 1 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]] 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 -**Contents:** 7 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 8 8 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 9 9 5 += Paragraph 1 = 10 10 7 +Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 11 11 9 +== Sub-paragraph == 12 12 11 +Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 13 13 13 +== Sub-paragraph == 14 14 15 - =1.Introduction=15 +Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 16 16 17 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWANSoil Moisture& EC Sensor ==17 +=== Sub-sub paragraph === 18 18 19 -((( 20 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 21 -))) 19 +Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 22 22 23 -((( 24 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 25 -))) 26 26 27 -((( 28 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 29 -))) 22 += Paragraph 2 = 30 30 31 -((( 32 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. 33 -))) 24 +Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 34 34 35 -((( 36 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 37 -))) 26 +== Sub-paragraph == 38 38 28 +Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 39 39 40 - [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]30 +== Sub-paragraph == 41 41 42 - 43 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]] 44 - 45 - 46 - 47 -== 1.2 Features == 48 - 49 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 50 -* Ultra low power consumption 51 -* Monitor Soil Moisture 52 -* Monitor Soil Temperature 53 -* Monitor Soil Conductivity 54 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865 55 -* AT Commands to change parameters 56 -* Uplink on periodically 57 -* Downlink to change configure 58 -* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 59 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 60 - 61 - 62 -== 1.3 Specification == 63 - 64 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 65 - 66 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]] 67 - 68 - 69 - 70 -== 1.4 Applications == 71 - 72 -* Smart Agriculture 73 - 74 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 75 - 76 - 77 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log == 78 - 79 - 80 -**LSE01 v1.0 :** Release 81 - 82 - 83 - 84 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 85 - 86 -== 2.1 How it works == 87 - 88 -((( 89 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 90 -))) 91 - 92 -((( 93 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]]. 94 -))) 95 - 96 - 97 - 98 -== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 99 - 100 -Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 101 - 102 - 103 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]] 104 - 105 - 106 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. 107 - 108 - 109 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01. 110 - 111 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 112 - 113 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 114 - 115 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 116 - 117 -**Add APP EUI in the application** 118 - 119 - 120 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]] 121 - 122 - 123 - 124 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 125 - 126 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]] 127 - 128 - 129 - 130 -**Step 2**: Power on LSE01 131 - 132 - 133 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position). 134 - 135 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]] 136 - 137 - 138 -**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 139 - 140 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]] 141 - 142 - 143 - 144 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 145 - 146 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 147 - 148 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 149 - 150 - 151 -Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 152 - 153 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 154 -|((( 155 -**Size** 156 - 157 -**(bytes)** 158 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 159 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|((( 160 -Temperature 161 - 162 -(Reserve, Ignore now) 163 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|((( 164 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 165 - 166 -(Optional) 167 -))) 168 - 169 - 170 - 171 - 172 - 173 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 174 - 175 -This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 176 - 177 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 178 -|((( 179 -**Size** 180 - 181 -**(bytes)** 182 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 183 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|((( 184 -Temperature 185 - 186 -(Reserve, Ignore now) 187 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|((( 188 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 189 - 190 -(Optional) 191 -))) 192 - 193 - 194 - 195 - 196 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info === 197 - 198 -Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 199 - 200 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 201 - 202 -Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 203 - 204 - 205 - 206 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 207 - 208 -Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 209 - 210 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is 211 - 212 - 213 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 214 - 215 - 216 - 217 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 218 - 219 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 220 - 221 -**Example**: 222 - 223 -If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 224 - 225 -If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 226 - 227 - 228 - 229 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 230 - 231 -((( 232 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 233 -))) 234 - 235 -((( 236 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 237 -))) 238 - 239 -((( 240 -Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 241 -))) 242 - 243 -((( 244 - 245 -))) 246 - 247 -((( 248 - 249 -))) 250 - 251 -=== 2.3.7 MOD === 252 - 253 -Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 254 - 255 -For example, bytes[10]=90 256 - 257 -mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1. 258 - 259 - 260 -**Downlink Command:** 261 - 262 -If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0 263 - 264 -If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1 265 - 266 - 267 - 268 -=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 269 - 270 -While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 271 - 272 - 273 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]] 274 - 275 -The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 276 - 277 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]] 278 - 279 - 280 - 281 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval == 282 - 283 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 284 - 285 - 286 - 287 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 288 - 289 -By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 290 - 291 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 292 - 293 - 294 -**Examples:** 295 - 296 - 297 -* **Set TDC** 298 - 299 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 300 - 301 -Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 302 - 303 -Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 304 - 305 - 306 -* **Reset** 307 - 308 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01 309 - 310 - 311 -* **CFM** 312 - 313 -Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 314 - 315 - 316 - 317 -== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 318 - 319 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 320 - 321 - 322 -**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time. 323 - 324 -**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 325 - 326 - 327 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]] 328 - 329 - 330 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]] 331 - 332 -Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake. 333 - 334 -Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI. 335 - 336 - 337 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]] 338 - 339 - 340 -After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices. 341 - 342 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]] 343 - 344 - 345 - 346 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans == 347 - 348 -The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 349 - 350 - 351 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 352 - 353 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 354 - 355 -868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 356 - 357 -868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 358 - 359 -868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 360 - 361 -867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 362 - 363 -867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 364 - 365 -867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 366 - 367 -867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 368 - 369 -867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 370 - 371 -868.8 - FSK 372 - 373 - 374 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 375 - 376 -Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 377 - 378 -869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 379 - 380 - 381 - 382 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 383 - 384 -Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 385 - 386 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 387 - 388 -903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 389 - 390 -904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 391 - 392 -904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 393 - 394 -904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 395 - 396 -904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 397 - 398 -904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 399 - 400 -905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 401 - 402 -905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 403 - 404 - 405 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 406 - 407 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 408 - 409 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 410 - 411 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 412 - 413 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 414 - 415 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 416 - 417 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 418 - 419 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 420 - 421 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 422 - 423 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 424 - 425 - 426 - 427 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 428 - 429 -Used in China, Default use CHE=1 430 - 431 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 432 - 433 -486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 434 - 435 -486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 436 - 437 -486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 438 - 439 -486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 440 - 441 -487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 442 - 443 -487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 444 - 445 -487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 446 - 447 -487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 448 - 449 - 450 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 451 - 452 -506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 453 - 454 -506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 455 - 456 -507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 457 - 458 -507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 459 - 460 -507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 461 - 462 -507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 463 - 464 -507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 465 - 466 -508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 467 - 468 -505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 469 - 470 - 471 - 472 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 473 - 474 -Default use CHE=2 475 - 476 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 477 - 478 -916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 479 - 480 -917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 481 - 482 -917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 483 - 484 -917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 485 - 486 -917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 487 - 488 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 489 - 490 -918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 491 - 492 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 493 - 494 - 495 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 496 - 497 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 498 - 499 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 500 - 501 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 502 - 503 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 504 - 505 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 506 - 507 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 508 - 509 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 510 - 511 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 512 - 513 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 514 - 515 - 516 - 517 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 518 - 519 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 520 - 521 -923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 522 - 523 -923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 524 - 525 - 526 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**: 527 - 528 -(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 529 - 530 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 531 - 532 -922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 533 - 534 -922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 535 - 536 -922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 537 - 538 -922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 539 - 540 -923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 541 - 542 -922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 543 - 544 - 545 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 546 - 547 -923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 548 - 549 -923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 550 - 551 -924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 552 - 553 -924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 554 - 555 -924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 556 - 557 -924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 558 - 559 - 560 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 561 - 562 -Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 563 - 564 -923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 565 - 566 - 567 - 568 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 569 - 570 -Default channel: 571 - 572 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 573 - 574 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 575 - 576 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 577 - 578 - 579 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)** 580 - 581 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 582 - 583 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 584 - 585 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 586 - 587 -922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 588 - 589 -922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 590 - 591 -923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 592 - 593 -923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 594 - 595 - 596 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 597 - 598 -Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 599 - 600 -921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 601 - 602 - 603 - 604 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 605 - 606 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 607 - 608 -865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 609 - 610 -865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 611 - 612 -865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 613 - 614 - 615 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:** 616 - 617 -Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 618 - 619 -866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 620 - 621 - 622 - 623 - 624 -== 2.8 LED Indicator == 625 - 626 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 627 - 628 -* Blink once when device power on. 629 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 630 -* Blink once when device transmit a packet. 631 - 632 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil == 633 - 634 -**Measurement the soil surface** 635 - 636 - 637 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 638 - 639 -((( 640 -((( 641 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 642 -))) 643 -))) 644 - 645 - 646 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 647 - 648 -((( 649 -Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 650 -))) 651 - 652 -((( 653 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 654 -))) 655 - 656 - 657 -== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 658 - 659 -((( 660 -**Firmware download link:** 661 -))) 662 - 663 -((( 664 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 665 -))) 666 - 667 -((( 668 - 669 -))) 670 - 671 -((( 672 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] 673 -))) 674 - 675 -((( 676 - 677 -))) 678 - 679 -((( 680 -**V1.0.** 681 -))) 682 - 683 -((( 684 -Release 685 -))) 686 - 687 - 688 -== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 689 - 690 -=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 691 - 692 -((( 693 -The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 694 -))) 695 - 696 -((( 697 -The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50. 698 -))) 699 - 700 -((( 701 -((( 702 -The battery-related documents are as below: 703 -))) 704 -))) 705 - 706 -* ((( 707 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 708 -))) 709 -* ((( 710 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]], 711 -))) 712 -* ((( 713 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 714 -))) 715 - 716 - [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]] 717 - 718 - 719 - 720 -=== 2.11.2 Battery Note === 721 - 722 -((( 723 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 724 -))) 725 - 726 - 727 - 728 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery === 729 - 730 -((( 731 -If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01. 732 -))) 733 - 734 -((( 735 -You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 736 -))) 737 - 738 -((( 739 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 740 -))) 741 - 742 - 743 - 744 -= 3. Using the AT Commands = 745 - 746 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands == 747 - 748 - 749 -LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 750 - 751 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 752 - 753 - 754 -Or if you have below board, use below connection: 755 - 756 - 757 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]] 758 - 759 - 760 - 761 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 762 - 763 - 764 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 765 - 766 - 767 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]] 768 - 769 - 770 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 771 - 772 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 773 - 774 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 775 - 776 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 777 - 778 - 779 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) 780 - 781 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%) : Attention 782 - 783 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%) : Short Help 784 - 785 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%) : MCU Reset 786 - 787 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%) : Application Data Transmission Interval 788 - 789 - 790 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management** 791 - 792 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%) : Application EUI 793 - 794 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%) : Application Key 795 - 796 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%) : Application Session Key 797 - 798 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%) : Device Address 799 - 800 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) : Device EUI 801 - 802 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%) : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 803 - 804 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%) : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network 805 - 806 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%) : Confirm Mode 807 - 808 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%) : Confirm Status 809 - 810 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%) : Join LoRa? Network 811 - 812 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Mode 813 - 814 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status 815 - 816 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format 817 - 818 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format 819 - 820 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%) : Send Text Data 821 - 822 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%) : Send Hexadecimal Data 823 - 824 - 825 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management** 826 - 827 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%) : Adaptive Rate 828 - 829 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%) : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A 830 - 831 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%) : Duty Cycle Setting 832 - 833 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 834 - 835 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink 836 - 837 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%) : Frame Counter Uplink 838 - 839 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay1 840 - 841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay2 842 - 843 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%) : Public Network Mode 844 - 845 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%) : Receive Delay1 846 - 847 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%) : Receive Delay2 848 - 849 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate 850 - 851 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency 852 - 853 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%) : Transmit Power 854 - 855 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%) : Set work mode 856 - 857 - 858 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 859 - 860 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 861 - 862 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet 863 - 864 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band 865 - 866 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) : Factory Data Reset 867 - 868 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%) : Application Port 869 - 870 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 871 - 872 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 873 - 874 - 875 -= 4. FAQ = 876 - 877 -== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 878 - 879 -((( 880 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 881 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 882 -))) 883 - 884 -((( 885 - 886 -))) 887 - 888 -((( 889 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 890 -))) 891 - 892 -((( 893 - 894 -))) 895 - 896 -((( 897 -You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 898 -))) 899 - 900 -((( 901 - 902 -))) 903 - 904 -((( 905 -For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 906 -))) 907 - 908 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 909 - 910 - 911 -When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 912 - 913 -* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 914 -* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 915 -* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 916 -* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 917 -* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 918 -* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 919 -* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 920 -* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 921 -* 904.6 - SF8BW500 922 - 923 -((( 924 -Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 925 -))) 926 - 927 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 928 -((( 929 -**AT+CHE=2** 930 -))) 931 - 932 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 933 -((( 934 -**ATZ** 935 -))) 936 - 937 -((( 938 -to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 939 -))) 940 - 941 -((( 942 - 943 -))) 944 - 945 -((( 946 -The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 947 -))) 948 - 949 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 950 - 951 - 952 - 953 -= 5. Trouble Shooting = 954 - 955 -== 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 956 - 957 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details. 958 - 959 - 960 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work == 961 - 962 -((( 963 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 964 -))) 965 - 966 - 967 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 968 - 969 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 970 - 971 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]] 972 - 973 - 974 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 975 - 976 -((( 977 -The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 978 -))) 979 - 980 - 981 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** 982 - 983 -All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 984 - 985 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 986 - 987 - 988 -= 6. Order Info = 989 - 990 - 991 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY** 992 - 993 - 994 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band 995 - 996 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 997 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 998 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 999 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1000 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1001 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1002 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1003 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1004 - 1005 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option 1006 - 1007 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 1008 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 1009 - 1010 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1011 -((( 1012 - 1013 -))) 1014 - 1015 -= 7. Packing Info = 1016 - 1017 -((( 1018 - 1019 - 1020 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 1021 -))) 1022 - 1023 -* ((( 1024 -LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 1025 -))) 1026 - 1027 -((( 1028 - 1029 - 1030 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 1031 -))) 1032 - 1033 -* ((( 1034 -Device Size: cm 1035 -))) 1036 -* ((( 1037 -Device Weight: g 1038 -))) 1039 -* ((( 1040 -Package Size / pcs : cm 1041 -))) 1042 -* ((( 1043 -Weight / pcs : g 1044 - 1045 - 1046 - 1047 -))) 1048 - 1049 -= 8. Support = 1050 - 1051 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1052 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 1053 - 1054 - 1055 -~)~)~) 1056 -~)~)~) 1057 -~)~)~) 32 +Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
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