Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
<
From version < 32.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/07 11:19
To version < 4.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:23
>
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Summary

Details

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Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**Contents:**
7 7  
8 -{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,40 +12,42 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
15 -= 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
21 -)))
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
25 -)))
26 26  
27 -(((
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 +
26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27 +
28 +
29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
30 +
31 +
28 28  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
29 -)))
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
33 -)))
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37 -)))
35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
38 38  
39 39  
40 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
41 41  
42 42  
43 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
46 46  
47 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
48 48  
47 +
48 +*
49 +*1. ​Features
49 49  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
50 50  * Ultra low power consumption
51 51  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -58,51 +58,67 @@
58 58  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
59 59  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
60 60  
62 +1.
63 +11. Specification
61 61  
65 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
62 62  
67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 +**0-20000uS/cm**
63 63  
64 -== 1.3 Specification ==
71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 +)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 +|**Accuracy**|(((
76 +**±3% (0-53%)**
65 65  
66 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
78 +**±5% (>53%)**
79 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 +**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
67 67  
68 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
82 +**All other: <0.6℃**
83 +)))
84 +|(((
85 +**Measure**
69 69  
87 +**Method**
88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
70 70  
71 71  
72 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
73 73  
92 +*
93 +*1. ​Applications
74 74  * Smart Agriculture
75 75  
76 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
77 -​
96 +1.
97 +11. ​Firmware Change log
78 78  
79 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
99 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
80 80  
101 +* Release
81 81  
82 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
83 83  
84 84  
105 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
106 +11. How it works
85 85  
86 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
108 +The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
87 87  
88 -== 2.1 How it works ==
89 89  
90 -(((
91 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
92 -)))
111 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
93 93  
94 -(((
95 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
96 -)))
97 97  
98 98  
99 99  
100 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
116 +1.
117 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
101 101  
102 102  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
103 103  
104 104  
105 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
122 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
106 106  
107 107  
108 108  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
... ... @@ -112,40 +112,58 @@
112 112  
113 113  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
114 114  
115 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
116 116  
133 +
134 +
117 117  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
118 118  
137 +
119 119  **Add APP EUI in the application**
120 120  
121 121  
122 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
141 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
123 123  
124 124  
125 125  
126 126  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
127 127  
128 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
129 129  
148 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
130 130  
150 +|(((
151 +
152 +)))
131 131  
154 +
155 +
156 +
132 132  **Step 2**: Power on LSE01
133 133  
134 134  
135 135  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
136 136  
137 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
138 138  
139 139  
164 +|(((
165 +
166 +)))
167 +
168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
169 +
170 +
171 +
172 +
173 +
140 140  **Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
141 141  
142 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
176 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
143 143  
144 144  
145 145  
146 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
147 147  
148 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
181 +1.
182 +11. ​Uplink Payload
183 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
149 149  
150 150  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
151 151  
... ... @@ -153,78 +153,51 @@
153 153  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
154 154  
155 155  
156 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
157 -|=(((
191 +|(((
158 158  **Size**
159 159  
160 160  **(bytes)**
161 -)))|=(% style="width: 45px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**
162 -|**Value**|(% style="width:45px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
163 -(((
195 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
196 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
164 164  Temperature
165 165  
166 -(((
167 167  (Reserve, Ignore now)
168 -)))
169 -
170 -~|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|
171 -
172 -(% style="width:80px" %)
173 -(((
174 -(((
200 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
175 175  MOD & Digital Interrupt
176 176  
177 -(((
178 178  (Optional)
179 179  )))
180 -)))
181 181  
182 -[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
206 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
183 183  
184 184  
209 +1.
210 +11.
211 +111. MOD=1(Original value)
185 185  
186 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
187 -
188 188  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
189 189  
190 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
191 -|=(((
215 +|(((
192 192  **Size**
193 193  
194 194  **(bytes)**
195 -)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**
196 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
197 -(((
219 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
220 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
198 198  Temperature
199 199  
200 -(((
201 201  (Reserve, Ignore now)
202 -)))
203 -)))
204 -
205 -~|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|
206 -
207 -(((
208 -[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)
209 -)))
210 -
211 -~|
212 -
213 -(((
214 -(((
224 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
215 215  MOD & Digital Interrupt
216 -)))
217 217  
218 218  (Optional)
219 219  )))
220 -)))
221 221  
222 -[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
230 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
223 223  
232 +1.
233 +11.
234 +111. Battery Info
224 224  
225 -
226 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
227 -
228 228  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
229 229  
230 230  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
... ... @@ -233,19 +233,21 @@
233 233  
234 234  
235 235  
236 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
244 +1.
245 +11.
246 +111. Soil Moisture
237 237  
238 238  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
239 239  
240 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
250 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
241 241  
252 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
242 242  
243 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
244 244  
255 +1.
256 +11.
257 +111. Soil Temperature
245 245  
246 -
247 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
248 -
249 249   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
250 250  
251 251  **Example**:
... ... @@ -255,31 +255,21 @@
255 255  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
256 256  
257 257  
268 +1.
269 +11.
270 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
258 258  
259 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
272 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
260 260  
261 -(((
262 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
263 -)))
264 -
265 -(((
266 266  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
267 -)))
268 268  
269 -(((
276 +
270 270  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
271 -)))
272 272  
273 -(((
274 -
275 -)))
279 +1.
280 +11.
281 +111. MOD
276 276  
277 -(((
278 -
279 -)))
280 -
281 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
282 -
283 283  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
284 284  
285 285  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
287 287  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
288 288  
289 289  
290 -**Downlink Command:**
290 +Downlink Command:
291 291  
292 292  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
293 293  
... ... @@ -294,13 +294,14 @@
294 294  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
295 295  
296 296  
297 +1.
298 +11.
299 +111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
297 297  
298 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
299 -
300 300  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
301 301  
302 302  
303 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
304 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
304 304  
305 305  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
306 306  
... ... @@ -307,25 +307,30 @@
307 307  LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
308 308  
309 309  
311 +1.
312 +11. Uplink Interval
310 310  
311 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
314 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
312 312  
313 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
316 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
314 314  
318 +1.
319 +11. ​Downlink Payload
315 315  
316 -
317 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
318 -
319 319  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
320 320  
321 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
323 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
324 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
325 +|RESET|Any|04|2
326 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
327 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4
328 +|MOD|Any|0A|2
322 322  
330 +**Examples**
323 323  
324 -**Examples:**
325 325  
333 +**Set TDC**
326 326  
327 -* **Set TDC**
328 -
329 329  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
330 330  
331 331  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
... ... @@ -333,19 +333,18 @@
333 333  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
334 334  
335 335  
336 -* **Reset**
342 +**Reset**
337 337  
338 338  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
339 339  
340 340  
341 -* **CFM**
347 +**CFM**
342 342  
343 343  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
344 344  
351 +1.
352 +11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
345 345  
346 -
347 -== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
348 -
349 349  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
350 350  
351 351  
... ... @@ -354,34 +354,42 @@
354 354  **Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
355 355  
356 356  
357 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
362 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
358 358  
359 359  
360 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
365 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
361 361  
367 +
368 +
369 +
370 +
362 362  Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
363 363  
364 364  Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
365 365  
366 366  
367 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
376 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
368 368  
369 369  
379 +
370 370  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
371 371  
372 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
373 373  
383 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
374 374  
375 375  
376 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
377 377  
387 +1.
388 +11. Frequency Plans
389 +
378 378  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
379 379  
392 +1.
393 +11.
394 +111. EU863-870 (EU868)
380 380  
381 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
396 +Uplink:
382 382  
383 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
384 -
385 385  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
386 386  
387 387  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -401,7 +401,7 @@
401 401  868.8 - FSK
402 402  
403 403  
404 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
417 +Downlink:
405 405  
406 406  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
407 407  
... ... @@ -408,12 +408,13 @@
408 408  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
409 409  
410 410  
424 +1.
425 +11.
426 +111. US902-928(US915)
411 411  
412 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
413 -
414 414  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
415 415  
416 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
430 +Uplink:
417 417  
418 418  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
419 419  
... ... @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@
432 432  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
433 433  
434 434  
435 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
449 +Downlink:
436 436  
437 437  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
438 438  
... ... @@ -453,12 +453,13 @@
453 453  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
454 454  
455 455  
470 +1.
471 +11.
472 +111. CN470-510 (CN470)
456 456  
457 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
458 -
459 459  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
460 460  
461 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
476 +Uplink:
462 462  
463 463  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
464 464  
... ... @@ -477,7 +477,7 @@
477 477  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
478 478  
479 479  
480 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
495 +Downlink:
481 481  
482 482  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
483 483  
... ... @@ -498,12 +498,13 @@
498 498  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
499 499  
500 500  
516 +1.
517 +11.
518 +111. AU915-928(AU915)
501 501  
502 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
503 -
504 504  Default use CHE=2
505 505  
506 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
522 +Uplink:
507 507  
508 508  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
509 509  
... ... @@ -522,7 +522,7 @@
522 522  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
523 523  
524 524  
525 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
541 +Downlink:
526 526  
527 527  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
528 528  
... ... @@ -542,22 +542,22 @@
542 542  
543 543  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
544 544  
561 +1.
562 +11.
563 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
545 545  
565 +**Default Uplink channel:**
546 546  
547 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
548 -
549 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
550 -
551 551  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
552 552  
553 553  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
554 554  
555 555  
556 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
572 +**Additional Uplink Channel**:
557 557  
558 558  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
559 559  
560 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
576 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
561 561  
562 562  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
563 563  
... ... @@ -572,7 +572,7 @@
572 572  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
573 573  
574 574  
575 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
591 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
576 576  
577 577  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
578 578  
... ... @@ -587,16 +587,18 @@
587 587  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
588 588  
589 589  
590 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
591 591  
607 +**Downlink:**
608 +
592 592  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
593 593  
594 594  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
595 595  
596 596  
614 +1.
615 +11.
616 +111. KR920-923 (KR920)
597 597  
598 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
599 -
600 600  Default channel:
601 601  
602 602  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -606,7 +606,7 @@
606 606  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
607 607  
608 608  
609 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
627 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
610 610  
611 611  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
612 612  
... ... @@ -623,7 +623,7 @@
623 623  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
624 624  
625 625  
626 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
644 +Downlink:
627 627  
628 628  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
629 629  
... ... @@ -630,11 +630,12 @@
630 630  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
631 631  
632 632  
651 +1.
652 +11.
653 +111. IN865-867 (IN865)
633 633  
634 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
655 +Uplink:
635 635  
636 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
637 -
638 638  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
639 639  
640 640  865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -642,7 +642,7 @@
642 642  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
643 643  
644 644  
645 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
664 +Downlink:
646 646  
647 647  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
648 648  
... ... @@ -649,294 +649,277 @@
649 649  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
650 650  
651 651  
671 +1.
672 +11. LED Indicator
652 652  
653 -
654 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
655 -
656 656  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
657 657  
676 +
658 658  * Blink once when device power on.
659 659  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
660 660  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
661 661  
662 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
681 +1.
682 +11. Installation in Soil
663 663  
664 664  **Measurement the soil surface**
665 665  
666 666  
667 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
687 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
668 668  
669 -(((
670 -(((
671 671  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
672 -)))
673 -)))
674 674  
675 675  
676 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
677 677  
678 -(((
693 +
694 +
695 +
696 +
697 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
698 +
699 +
700 +
679 679  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
680 -)))
681 681  
682 -(((
683 683  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
684 -)))
685 685  
686 686  
687 -== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
688 688  
689 -(((
707 +
708 +1.
709 +11. ​Firmware Change Log
710 +
690 690  **Firmware download link:**
691 -)))
692 692  
693 -(((
694 694  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
695 -)))
696 696  
697 -(((
698 -
699 -)))
700 700  
701 -(((
702 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
703 -)))
716 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
704 704  
705 -(((
706 -
707 -)))
718 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
708 708  
709 -(((
720 +
710 710  **V1.0.**
711 -)))
712 712  
713 -(((
714 714  Release
715 -)))
716 716  
717 717  
718 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
719 719  
720 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
727 +1.
728 +11. ​Battery Analysis
729 +111. ​Battery Type
721 721  
722 -(((
723 723  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
724 -)))
725 725  
726 -(((
733 +
727 727  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
728 -)))
729 729  
730 -(((
731 -(((
732 -The battery-related documents are as below:
733 -)))
734 -)))
735 735  
736 -* (((
737 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
737 +The battery related documents as below:
738 +
739 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
740 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
741 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
742 +
743 +
744 +|(((
745 +JST-XH-2P connector
738 738  )))
739 -* (((
740 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
741 -)))
742 -* (((
743 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
744 -)))
745 745  
746 - [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
748 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
747 747  
748 748  
749 749  
750 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
752 +1.
753 +11.
754 +111. ​Battery Note
751 751  
752 -(((
753 753  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
754 -)))
755 755  
756 756  
759 +1.
760 +11.
761 +111. ​Replace the battery
757 757  
758 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
759 -
760 -(((
761 761  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
762 -)))
763 763  
764 -(((
765 +
765 765  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
766 -)))
767 767  
768 -(((
768 +
769 769  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
770 -)))
771 771  
772 772  
773 773  
774 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
775 775  
776 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
777 777  
778 778  
776 +1. ​Using the AT Commands
777 +11. ​Access AT Commands
778 +
779 779  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
780 780  
781 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
781 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
782 782  
783 783  
784 784  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
785 785  
786 786  
787 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
787 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
788 788  
789 789  
790 790  
791 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
791 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
792 792  
793 793  
794 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
794 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
795 795  
796 796  
797 797  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
798 798  
799 799  
800 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
800 +AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
801 801  
802 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
802 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
803 803  
804 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
804 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
805 805  
806 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
806 +AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
807 807  
808 808  
809 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
809 +**General Commands**      
810 810  
811 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
811 +AT                    : Attention       
812 812  
813 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
813 +AT?                            : Short Help     
814 814  
815 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
815 +ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
816 816  
817 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
817 +AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
818 818  
819 819  
820 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
820 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
821 821  
822 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
822 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
823 823  
824 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
824 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
825 825  
826 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
826 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
827 827  
828 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
828 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
829 829  
830 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
830 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
831 831  
832 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
832 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
833 833  
834 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
834 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
835 835  
836 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
836 +AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
837 837  
838 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
838 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
839 839  
840 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
840 +AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
841 841  
842 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
842 +AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
843 843  
844 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
844 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
845 845  
846 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
846 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
847 847  
848 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
848 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
849 849  
850 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
850 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
851 851  
852 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
852 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
853 853  
854 854  
855 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
855 +**LoRa Network Management**
856 856  
857 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
857 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
858 858  
859 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
859 +AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
860 860  
861 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
861 +AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
862 862  
863 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
863 +AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
864 864  
865 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
865 +AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
866 866  
867 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
867 +AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
868 868  
869 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
869 +AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
870 870  
871 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
871 +AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
872 872  
873 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
873 +AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
874 874  
875 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
875 +AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
876 876  
877 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
877 +AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
878 878  
879 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
879 +AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
880 880  
881 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
881 +AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
882 882  
883 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
883 +AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
884 884  
885 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
885 +AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
886 886  
887 887  
888 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
888 +**Information** 
889 889  
890 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
890 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
891 891  
892 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
892 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
893 893  
894 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
894 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
895 895  
896 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
896 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
897 897  
898 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
898 +AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
899 899  
900 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
900 +AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
901 901  
902 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
902 + AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
903 903  
904 904  
905 -= ​4. FAQ =
906 906  
907 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
908 908  
909 -(((
910 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
907 +
908 +
909 +
910 +1. ​FAQ
911 +11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
912 +
913 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
911 911  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
912 -)))
913 913  
914 -(((
915 -
916 -)))
917 917  
918 -(((
919 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
920 -)))
921 921  
922 -(((
923 -
924 -)))
918 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
925 925  
926 -(((
920 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
921 +
922 +
927 927  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
928 -)))
929 929  
930 -(((
931 -
932 -)))
933 933  
934 -(((
926 +
935 935  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
936 -)))
937 937  
938 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
939 939  
930 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
931 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
932 +|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
933 +|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
934 +|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
935 +|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
936 +|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
937 +|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
938 +|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
939 +|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
940 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
941 +| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
940 940  
941 941  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
942 942  
... ... @@ -950,78 +950,76 @@
950 950  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
951 951  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
952 952  
953 -(((
954 954  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
955 -)))
956 956  
957 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
958 -(((
959 959  **AT+CHE=2**
960 -)))
961 961  
962 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
963 -(((
964 964  **ATZ**
965 -)))
966 966  
967 -(((
968 968  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
969 -)))
970 970  
971 -(((
972 -
973 -)))
974 974  
975 -(((
976 976  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
977 -)))
978 978  
979 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
980 980  
967 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
968 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
969 +|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
970 +|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
971 +|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
972 +|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
973 +|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
974 +|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
975 +|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
976 +|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
977 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
978 +| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
981 981  
982 982  
983 -= 5. Trouble Shooting =
984 984  
985 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
986 986  
987 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
988 988  
984 +1. ​Trouble Shooting
985 +11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
989 989  
990 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
987 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
991 991  
992 -(((
993 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
994 -)))
995 995  
996 996  
997 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
991 +1.
992 +11. AT Command input doesn’t work
998 998  
999 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
994 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1000 1000  
1001 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
1004 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1005 1005  
1006 -(((
999 +1.
1000 +11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
1001 +
1002 +**Issue describe as below:**
1003 +
1004 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
1005 +
1006 +
1007 +**Cause for this issue:**
1008 +
1007 1007  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1008 -)))
1009 1009  
1010 1010  
1011 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1012 +**Solution: **
1012 1012  
1013 1013  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1014 1014  
1015 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1016 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
1016 1016  
1017 -
1018 1018  = 6. ​Order Info =
1019 1019  
1020 1020  
1021 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1021 +Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1022 1022  
1023 1023  
1024 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1024 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
1025 1025  
1026 1026  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1027 1027  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
... ... @@ -1037,17 +1037,11 @@
1037 1037  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1038 1038  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1039 1039  
1040 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1041 -(((
1042 -
1043 -)))
1044 1044  
1045 1045  = 7. Packing Info =
1046 1046  
1047 1047  (((
1048 -
1049 -
1050 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1044 +**Package Includes**:
1051 1051  )))
1052 1052  
1053 1053  * (((
... ... @@ -1056,8 +1056,10 @@
1056 1056  
1057 1057  (((
1058 1058  
1053 +)))
1059 1059  
1060 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1055 +(((
1056 +**Dimension and weight**:
1061 1061  )))
1062 1062  
1063 1063  * (((
... ... @@ -1071,9 +1071,6 @@
1071 1071  )))
1072 1072  * (((
1073 1073  Weight / pcs : g
1074 -
1075 -
1076 -
1077 1077  )))
1078 1078  
1079 1079  = 8. Support =
... ... @@ -1082,6 +1082,3 @@
1082 1082  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1083 1083  
1084 1084  
1085 -)))
1086 -)))
1087 -)))
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