Changes for page LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,10 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height=" 554" width="554"]]2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]] 3 3 4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 4 4 5 5 6 -**Contents:** 7 7 8 -{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -12,40 +12,42 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 -= 1. Introduction = 16 16 17 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 18 18 19 -((( 20 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 21 -))) 22 22 23 -((( 24 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 25 -))) 26 26 27 -((( 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 +1. Introduction 24 +11. What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor 25 + 26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 27 + 28 + 29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 30 + 31 + 28 28 The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. 33 -))) 34 34 35 -((( 36 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 37 -))) 35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. 38 38 39 39 40 - [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 41 41 42 42 43 -[[image: 1654503265560-120.png]]41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 44 44 45 45 44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 46 46 47 -== 1.2 Features == 48 48 47 + 48 +* 49 +*1. Features 49 49 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 50 50 * Ultra low power consumption 51 51 * Monitor Soil Moisture ... ... @@ -58,48 +58,63 @@ 58 58 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 59 59 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 60 60 61 -== 1.3 Specification == 62 +1. 63 +11. Specification 62 62 63 63 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 64 64 65 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]] 67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature** 68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|((( 69 +**0-20000uS/cm** 66 66 71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)** 72 +)))|**-40.00℃~85.00℃** 73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃** 74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃** 75 +|**Accuracy**|((( 76 +**±3% (0-53%)** 67 67 78 +**±5% (>53%)** 79 +)))|**2%FS,**|((( 80 +**-10℃~50℃:<0.3℃** 68 68 69 -== 1.4 Applications == 82 +**All other: <0.6℃** 83 +))) 84 +|((( 85 +**Measure** 70 70 87 +**Method** 88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate** 89 + 90 +* 91 +*1. Applications 71 71 * Smart Agriculture 72 72 73 - (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog"%)74 - 94 +1. 95 +11. Firmware Change log 75 75 76 - ==1.5 Firmware Change log ==97 +**LSE01 v1.0:** 77 77 99 +* Release 78 78 79 -**LSE01 v1.0 :** Release 101 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network 102 +11. How it works 80 80 104 +The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 81 81 82 82 83 - =2.ConfigureLSE01 toconnect toLoRaWAN network=107 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01. 84 84 85 -== 2.1 How it works == 86 86 87 -((( 88 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 89 -))) 90 90 91 -((( 92 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]]. 93 -))) 94 94 112 +1. 113 +11. Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) 95 95 96 - 97 -== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 98 - 99 99 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 100 100 101 101 102 -[[image: 1654503992078-669.png]]118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 103 103 104 104 105 105 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. ... ... @@ -109,170 +109,155 @@ 109 109 110 110 Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 111 111 112 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 113 113 129 + 130 + 114 114 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 115 115 133 + 116 116 **Add APP EUI in the application** 117 117 118 118 119 -[[image: 1654504596150-405.png]]137 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 124 124 125 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]] 126 126 144 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 127 127 146 +|((( 147 + 148 +))) 128 128 150 + 129 129 **Step 2**: Power on LSE01 130 130 131 131 132 132 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position). 133 133 134 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]] 135 135 136 136 137 -**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 158 +|((( 159 + 160 +))) 138 138 139 -[[image: 1654504778294-788.png]]162 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 144 144 145 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 146 -=== === 147 147 148 - ===2.3.1MOD~=0(DefaultMode)===168 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 149 149 170 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 171 + 172 + 173 + 174 + 175 +1. 176 +11. Uplink Payload 177 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode) 178 + 150 150 LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 151 151 152 - (((181 + 153 153 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 154 - )))183 + 155 155 156 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 157 157 |((( 158 158 **Size** 159 159 160 160 **(bytes)** 161 161 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 162 -|**Value**|[[BAT>> ||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((190 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|((( 163 163 Temperature 164 164 165 165 (Reserve, Ignore now) 166 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>> ||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((194 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|((( 167 167 MOD & Digital Interrupt 168 168 169 169 (Optional) 170 170 ))) 171 171 200 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 172 172 173 173 174 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 203 +1. 204 +11. 205 +111. MOD=1(Original value) 175 175 176 176 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 177 177 178 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 179 179 |((( 180 180 **Size** 181 181 182 182 **(bytes)** 183 183 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 184 -|**Value**|[[BAT>> ||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((214 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|((( 185 185 Temperature 186 186 187 187 (Reserve, Ignore now) 188 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>> ||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((218 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|((( 189 189 MOD & Digital Interrupt 190 190 191 191 (Optional) 192 192 ))) 193 193 224 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] 194 194 226 +1. 227 +11. 228 +111. Battery Info 195 195 196 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info === 197 - 198 -((( 199 199 Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 200 -))) 201 201 202 -((( 203 203 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 204 -))) 205 205 206 -((( 207 207 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 208 -))) 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 238 +1. 239 +11. 240 +111. Soil Moisture 213 213 214 -((( 215 215 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 216 -))) 217 217 218 -((( 219 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is 220 -))) 244 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is 221 221 222 -((( 223 - 224 -))) 246 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 225 225 226 -((( 227 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 228 -))) 229 229 249 +1. 250 +11. 251 +111. Soil Temperature 230 230 231 - 232 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 233 - 234 -((( 235 235 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 236 -))) 237 237 238 -((( 239 239 **Example**: 240 -))) 241 241 242 -((( 243 243 If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 244 -))) 245 245 246 -((( 247 247 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 248 -))) 249 249 250 250 262 +1. 263 +11. 264 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC) 251 251 252 - ===2.3.6SoilConductivity(EC)===266 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 253 253 254 -((( 255 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 256 -))) 257 - 258 -((( 259 259 For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 260 -))) 261 261 262 - (((270 + 263 263 Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 264 -))) 265 265 266 - (((267 - 268 - )))273 +1. 274 +11. 275 +111. MOD 269 269 270 -((( 271 - 272 -))) 273 - 274 -=== 2.3.7 MOD === 275 - 276 276 Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 277 277 278 278 For example, bytes[10]=90 ... ... @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ 280 280 mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1. 281 281 282 282 283 - **Downlink Command:**284 +Downlink Command: 284 284 285 285 If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0 286 286 ... ... @@ -287,127 +287,107 @@ 287 287 If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1 288 288 289 289 291 +1. 292 +11. 293 +111. Decode payload in The Things Network 290 290 291 -=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 292 - 293 293 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 294 294 295 295 296 -[[image: 1654505570700-128.png]]298 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 297 297 298 -((( 299 299 The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 300 -))) 301 301 302 -((( 303 303 LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]] 304 -))) 305 305 306 306 305 +1. 306 +11. Uplink Interval 307 307 308 - ==2.4UplinkInterval==308 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: 309 309 310 - The LSE01 by defaultuplinkthe sensordata every 20 minutes.Usercanchangethis interval byATor LoRaWANDownlink. See thislink: [[Change:Main.End.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]310 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]] 311 311 312 +1. 313 +11. Downlink Payload 312 312 313 - 314 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 315 - 316 316 By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 317 317 318 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 317 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)** 318 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4 319 +|RESET|Any|04|2 320 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4 321 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4 322 +|MOD|Any|0A|2 319 319 324 +**Examples** 320 320 321 -((( 322 -**Examples:** 323 -))) 324 324 325 -((( 326 - 327 -))) 328 - 329 -* ((( 330 330 **Set TDC** 331 -))) 332 332 333 -((( 334 334 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 335 -))) 336 336 337 -((( 338 338 Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 339 -))) 340 340 341 -((( 342 342 Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 343 -))) 344 344 345 -((( 346 - 347 -))) 348 348 349 -* ((( 350 350 **Reset** 351 -))) 352 352 353 -((( 354 354 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01 355 -))) 356 356 357 357 358 -* *CFM**341 +**CFM** 359 359 360 360 Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 361 361 345 +1. 346 +11. Show Data in DataCake IoT Server 362 362 363 - 364 -== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 365 - 366 -((( 367 367 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 368 -))) 369 369 370 -((( 371 - 372 -))) 373 373 374 -((( 375 375 **Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time. 376 -))) 377 377 378 -((( 379 379 **Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 380 -))) 381 381 382 382 383 -[[image: 1654505857935-743.png]]356 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 384 384 385 385 386 -[[image: 1654505874829-548.png]]359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 387 387 361 + 362 + 363 + 364 + 388 388 Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake. 389 389 390 390 Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI. 391 391 392 392 393 -[[image: 1654505905236-553.png]]370 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]] 394 394 395 395 373 + 396 396 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices. 397 397 398 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]] 399 399 377 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 400 400 401 401 402 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans == 403 403 381 +1. 382 +11. Frequency Plans 383 + 404 404 The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 405 405 386 +1. 387 +11. 388 +111. EU863-870 (EU868) 406 406 407 - === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===390 +Uplink: 408 408 409 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 410 - 411 411 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 412 412 413 413 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 ... ... @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ 427 427 868.8 - FSK 428 428 429 429 430 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**411 +Downlink: 431 431 432 432 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 433 433 ... ... @@ -434,12 +434,13 @@ 434 434 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 435 435 436 436 418 +1. 419 +11. 420 +111. US902-928(US915) 437 437 438 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 439 - 440 440 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 441 441 442 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**424 +Uplink: 443 443 444 444 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 445 445 ... ... @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ 458 458 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 459 459 460 460 461 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**443 +Downlink: 462 462 463 463 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 464 464 ... ... @@ -479,12 +479,13 @@ 479 479 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 480 480 481 481 464 +1. 465 +11. 466 +111. CN470-510 (CN470) 482 482 483 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 484 - 485 485 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 486 486 487 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**470 +Uplink: 488 488 489 489 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 490 490 ... ... @@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ 503 503 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 504 504 505 505 506 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**489 +Downlink: 507 507 508 508 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 509 509 ... ... @@ -524,12 +524,13 @@ 524 524 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 525 525 526 526 510 +1. 511 +11. 512 +111. AU915-928(AU915) 527 527 528 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 529 - 530 530 Default use CHE=2 531 531 532 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**516 +Uplink: 533 533 534 534 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 535 535 ... ... @@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ 548 548 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 549 549 550 550 551 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**535 +Downlink: 552 552 553 553 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 554 554 ... ... @@ -568,22 +568,22 @@ 568 568 569 569 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 570 570 555 +1. 556 +11. 557 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) 571 571 559 +**Default Uplink channel:** 572 572 573 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 574 - 575 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 576 - 577 577 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 578 578 579 579 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 580 580 581 581 582 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:566 +**Additional Uplink Channel**: 583 583 584 584 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 585 585 586 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:570 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 587 587 588 588 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 589 589 ... ... @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ 598 598 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 599 599 600 600 601 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:585 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 602 602 603 603 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 604 604 ... ... @@ -613,16 +613,18 @@ 613 613 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 614 614 615 615 616 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 617 617 601 +**Downlink:** 602 + 618 618 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 619 619 620 620 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 621 621 622 622 608 +1. 609 +11. 610 +111. KR920-923 (KR920) 623 623 624 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 625 - 626 626 Default channel: 627 627 628 628 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ 632 632 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 633 633 634 634 635 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**621 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 636 636 637 637 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 638 638 ... ... @@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ 649 649 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 650 650 651 651 652 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**638 +Downlink: 653 653 654 654 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 655 655 ... ... @@ -656,11 +656,12 @@ 656 656 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 657 657 658 658 645 +1. 646 +11. 647 +111. IN865-867 (IN865) 659 659 660 - === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===649 +Uplink: 661 661 662 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 663 - 664 664 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 665 665 666 666 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ 668 668 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 669 669 670 670 671 - (% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**658 +Downlink: 672 672 673 673 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 674 674 ... ... @@ -675,297 +675,262 @@ 675 675 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 676 676 677 677 665 +1. 666 +11. LED Indicator 678 678 679 - 680 -== 2.8 LED Indicator == 681 - 682 682 The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 683 683 670 + 684 684 * Blink once when device power on. 685 685 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 686 686 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 687 687 675 +1. 676 +11. Installation in Soil 688 688 689 - 690 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil == 691 - 692 692 **Measurement the soil surface** 693 693 694 694 695 -[[image: 1654506634463-199.png]] 681 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 696 696 697 -((( 698 -((( 699 699 Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 700 -))) 701 -))) 702 702 703 703 704 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 705 705 706 -((( 687 + 688 + 689 + 690 + 691 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]] 692 + 693 + 694 + 707 707 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 708 -))) 709 709 710 -((( 711 711 Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 712 -))) 713 713 714 714 715 -== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 716 716 717 -((( 701 + 702 +1. 703 +11. Firmware Change Log 704 + 718 718 **Firmware download link:** 719 -))) 720 720 721 -((( 722 722 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 723 -))) 724 724 725 -((( 726 - 727 -))) 728 728 729 -((( 730 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] 731 -))) 710 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:** 732 732 733 -((( 734 - 735 -))) 712 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]] 736 736 737 - (((714 + 738 738 **V1.0.** 739 -))) 740 740 741 -((( 742 742 Release 743 -))) 744 744 745 745 746 -== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 747 747 748 -=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 721 +1. 722 +11. Battery Analysis 723 +111. Battery Type 749 749 750 -((( 751 751 The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 752 -))) 753 753 754 - (((727 + 755 755 The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50. 756 -))) 757 757 758 -((( 759 -((( 760 -The battery-related documents are as below: 761 -))) 762 -))) 763 763 764 -* ((( 765 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 731 +The battery related documents as below: 732 + 733 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 734 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]] 735 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 736 + 737 +|((( 738 +JST-XH-2P connector 766 766 ))) 767 -* ((( 768 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]], 769 -))) 770 -* ((( 771 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 772 -))) 773 773 774 - -20220606171726-9.png]]741 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] 775 775 776 776 777 777 778 -=== 2.11.2 Battery Note === 745 +1. 746 +11. 747 +111. Battery Note 779 779 780 -((( 781 781 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 782 -))) 783 783 784 784 752 +1. 753 +11. 754 +111. Replace the battery 785 785 786 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery === 787 - 788 -((( 789 789 If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01. 790 -))) 791 791 792 - (((758 + 793 793 You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 794 -))) 795 795 796 - (((761 + 797 797 The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 798 -))) 799 799 800 800 801 801 802 -= 3. Using the AT Commands = 803 803 804 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands == 805 805 806 806 769 +1. Using the AT Commands 770 +11. Access AT Commands 771 + 807 807 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 808 808 809 -[[image: 1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]774 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] 810 810 811 811 812 812 Or if you have below board, use below connection: 813 813 814 814 815 -[[image: 1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]780 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] 816 816 817 817 818 818 819 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%)to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:784 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 820 820 821 821 822 - [[image: 1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]787 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 823 823 824 824 825 825 Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]] 826 826 827 827 828 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>?**(%%)793 +AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> 829 829 830 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>**(%%)795 +AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD> 831 831 832 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%): Set the value797 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value 833 833 834 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)799 +AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 835 835 836 836 837 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)802 +**General Commands** 838 838 839 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)804 +AT : Attention 840 840 841 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)806 +AT? : Short Help 842 842 843 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)808 +ATZ : MCU Reset 844 844 845 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)810 +AT+TDC : Application Data Transmission Interval 846 846 847 847 848 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**813 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management** 849 849 850 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%): Application EUI815 +AT+APPEUI : Application EUI 851 851 852 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%): Application Key817 +AT+APPKEY : Application Key 853 853 854 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%): Application Session Key819 +AT+APPSKEY : Application Session Key 855 855 856 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%): Device Address821 +AT+DADDR : Device Address 857 857 858 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%): Device EUI823 +AT+DEUI : Device EUI 859 859 860 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%): Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)825 +AT+NWKID : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 861 861 862 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%): Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network827 +AT+NWKSKEY : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network 863 863 864 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)829 +AT+CFM : Confirm Mode 865 865 866 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%): Confirm Status831 +AT+CFS : Confirm Status 867 867 868 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)833 +AT+JOIN : Join LoRa? Network 869 869 870 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)835 +AT+NJM : LoRa? Network Join Mode 871 871 872 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%): LoRa? Network Join Status837 +AT+NJS : LoRa? Network Join Status 873 873 874 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%): Print Last Received Data in Raw Format839 +AT+RECV : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format 875 875 876 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%): Print Last Received Data in Binary Format841 +AT+RECVB : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format 877 877 878 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%): Send Text Data843 +AT+SEND : Send Text Data 879 879 880 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%): Send Hexadecimal Data845 +AT+SENB : Send Hexadecimal Data 881 881 882 882 883 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**848 +**LoRa Network Management** 884 884 885 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%): Adaptive Rate850 +AT+ADR : Adaptive Rate 886 886 887 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)852 +AT+CLASS : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A 888 888 889 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)854 +AT+DCS : Duty Cycle Setting 890 890 891 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)856 +AT+DR : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 892 892 893 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)858 +AT+FCD : Frame Counter Downlink 894 894 895 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)860 +AT+FCU : Frame Counter Uplink 896 896 897 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)862 +AT+JN1DL : Join Accept Delay1 898 898 899 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)864 +AT+JN2DL : Join Accept Delay2 900 900 901 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)866 +AT+PNM : Public Network Mode 902 902 903 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)868 +AT+RX1DL : Receive Delay1 904 904 905 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)870 +AT+RX2DL : Receive Delay2 906 906 907 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)872 +AT+RX2DR : Rx2 Window Data Rate 908 908 909 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)874 +AT+RX2FQ : Rx2 Window Frequency 910 910 911 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)876 +AT+TXP : Transmit Power 912 912 913 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)878 +AT+ MOD : Set work mode 914 914 915 915 916 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**881 +**Information** 917 917 918 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%): RSSI of the Last Received Packet883 +AT+RSSI : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 919 919 920 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%): SNR of the Last Received Packet885 +AT+SNR : SNR of the Last Received Packet 921 921 922 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%): Image Version and Frequency Band887 +AT+VER : Image Version and Frequency Band 923 923 924 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%): Factory Data Reset889 +AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset 925 925 926 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)891 +AT+PORT : Application Port 927 927 928 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)893 +AT+CHS : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 929 929 930 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)895 + AT+CHE : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 931 931 932 932 898 + 899 + 900 + 901 + 902 + 933 933 = 4. FAQ = 934 934 935 935 == 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 936 936 937 -((( 938 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 907 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]]. 939 939 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 940 -))) 941 941 942 -((( 943 - 944 -))) 945 945 946 -((( 947 947 How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 948 -))) 949 949 950 -((( 951 - 952 -))) 953 953 954 -((( 955 955 You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 956 -))) 957 957 958 -((( 959 - 960 -))) 961 961 962 -((( 963 963 For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 964 -))) 965 965 966 966 [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 967 967 968 - 969 969 When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 970 970 971 971 * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -978,9 +978,8 @@ 978 978 * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 979 979 * 904.6 - SF8BW500 980 980 981 - (((933 + 982 982 Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 983 -))) 984 984 985 985 (% class="box infomessage" %) 986 986 ((( ... ... @@ -992,17 +992,10 @@ 992 992 **ATZ** 993 993 ))) 994 994 995 -((( 996 996 to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 997 -))) 998 998 999 -((( 1000 - 1001 -))) 1002 1002 1003 -((( 1004 1004 The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 1005 -))) 1006 1006 1007 1007 [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1008 1008 ... ... @@ -1010,6 +1010,7 @@ 1010 1010 1011 1011 = 5. Trouble Shooting = 1012 1012 957 + 1013 1013 == 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1014 1014 1015 1015 It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details. ... ... @@ -1017,9 +1017,7 @@ 1017 1017 1018 1018 == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work == 1019 1019 1020 -((( 1021 1021 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1022 -))) 1023 1023 1024 1024 1025 1025 == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == ... ... @@ -1031,9 +1031,7 @@ 1031 1031 1032 1032 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 1033 1033 1034 -((( 1035 1035 The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 1036 -))) 1037 1037 1038 1038 1039 1039 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** ... ... @@ -1040,7 +1040,7 @@ 1040 1040 1041 1041 All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 1042 1042 1043 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png ||height="458" width="832"]]984 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png]] 1044 1044 1045 1045 1046 1046 = 6. Order Info = ... ... @@ -1065,17 +1065,10 @@ 1065 1065 * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 1066 1066 * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 1067 1067 1068 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1069 -((( 1070 - 1071 -))) 1072 - 1073 1073 = 7. Packing Info = 1074 1074 1075 1075 ((( 1076 - 1077 - 1078 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 1012 +**Package Includes**: 1079 1079 ))) 1080 1080 1081 1081 * ((( ... ... @@ -1084,8 +1084,10 @@ 1084 1084 1085 1085 ((( 1086 1086 1021 +))) 1087 1087 1088 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 1023 +((( 1024 +**Dimension and weight**: 1089 1089 ))) 1090 1090 1091 1091 * ((( ... ... @@ -1099,8 +1099,6 @@ 1099 1099 ))) 1100 1100 * ((( 1101 1101 Weight / pcs : g 1102 - 1103 - 1104 1104 ))) 1105 1105 1106 1106 = 8. Support =
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