Changes for page LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,10 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height=" 554" width="554"]]2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]] 3 3 4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 4 4 5 5 6 -**Contents:** 7 7 8 -{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -12,40 +12,42 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 -= 1. Introduction = 16 16 17 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 18 18 19 -((( 20 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 21 -))) 22 22 23 -((( 24 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 25 -))) 26 26 27 -((( 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 +1. Introduction 24 +11. What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor 25 + 26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 27 + 28 + 29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 30 + 31 + 28 28 The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. 33 -))) 34 34 35 -((( 36 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 37 -))) 35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. 38 38 39 39 40 - [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 41 41 42 42 43 -[[image: 1654503265560-120.png]]41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 44 44 45 45 44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 46 46 47 -== 1.2 Features == 48 48 47 + 48 +* 49 +*1. Features 49 49 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 50 50 * Ultra low power consumption 51 51 * Monitor Soil Moisture ... ... @@ -58,48 +58,63 @@ 58 58 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 59 59 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 60 60 61 -== 1.3 Specification == 62 +1. 63 +11. Specification 62 62 63 63 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 64 64 65 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]] 67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature** 68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|((( 69 +**0-20000uS/cm** 66 66 71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)** 72 +)))|**-40.00℃~85.00℃** 73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃** 74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃** 75 +|**Accuracy**|((( 76 +**±3% (0-53%)** 67 67 78 +**±5% (>53%)** 79 +)))|**2%FS,**|((( 80 +**-10℃~50℃:<0.3℃** 68 68 69 -== 1.4 Applications == 82 +**All other: <0.6℃** 83 +))) 84 +|((( 85 +**Measure** 70 70 87 +**Method** 88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate** 89 + 90 +* 91 +*1. Applications 71 71 * Smart Agriculture 72 72 73 - (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog"%)74 - 94 +1. 95 +11. Firmware Change log 75 75 76 - ==1.5 Firmware Change log ==97 +**LSE01 v1.0:** 77 77 99 +* Release 78 78 79 -**LSE01 v1.0 :** Release 101 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network 102 +11. How it works 80 80 104 +The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 81 81 82 82 83 - =2.ConfigureLSE01 toconnect toLoRaWAN network=107 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01. 84 84 85 -== 2.1 How it works == 86 86 87 -((( 88 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 89 -))) 90 90 91 -((( 92 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]]. 93 -))) 94 94 112 +1. 113 +11. Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) 95 95 96 - 97 -== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 98 - 99 99 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 100 100 101 101 102 -[[image: 1654503992078-669.png]]118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 103 103 104 104 105 105 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. ... ... @@ -109,170 +109,155 @@ 109 109 110 110 Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 111 111 112 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 113 113 129 + 130 + 114 114 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 115 115 133 + 116 116 **Add APP EUI in the application** 117 117 118 118 119 -[[image: 1654504596150-405.png]]137 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 124 124 125 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]] 126 126 144 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 127 127 146 +|((( 147 + 148 +))) 128 128 150 + 129 129 **Step 2**: Power on LSE01 130 130 131 131 132 132 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position). 133 133 134 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]] 135 135 136 136 137 -**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 158 +|((( 159 + 160 +))) 138 138 139 -[[image: 1654504778294-788.png]]162 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 144 144 145 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 146 -=== === 147 147 148 - ===2.3.1MOD~=0(DefaultMode)===168 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 149 149 170 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 171 + 172 + 173 + 174 + 175 +1. 176 +11. Uplink Payload 177 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode) 178 + 150 150 LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 151 151 152 - (((181 + 153 153 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 154 - )))183 + 155 155 156 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 157 157 |((( 158 158 **Size** 159 159 160 160 **(bytes)** 161 161 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 162 -|**Value**|[[BAT>> ||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((190 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|((( 163 163 Temperature 164 164 165 165 (Reserve, Ignore now) 166 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>> ||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((194 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|((( 167 167 MOD & Digital Interrupt 168 168 169 169 (Optional) 170 170 ))) 171 171 200 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 172 172 173 173 174 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 203 +1. 204 +11. 205 +111. MOD=1(Original value) 175 175 176 176 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 177 177 178 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 179 179 |((( 180 180 **Size** 181 181 182 182 **(bytes)** 183 183 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 184 -|**Value**|[[BAT>> ||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((214 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|((( 185 185 Temperature 186 186 187 187 (Reserve, Ignore now) 188 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>> ||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((218 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|((( 189 189 MOD & Digital Interrupt 190 190 191 191 (Optional) 192 192 ))) 193 193 224 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] 194 194 226 +1. 227 +11. 228 +111. Battery Info 195 195 196 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info === 197 - 198 -((( 199 199 Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 200 -))) 201 201 202 -((( 203 203 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 204 -))) 205 205 206 -((( 207 207 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 208 -))) 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 238 +1. 239 +11. 240 +111. Soil Moisture 213 213 214 -((( 215 215 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 216 -))) 217 217 218 -((( 219 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is 220 -))) 244 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is 221 221 222 -((( 223 - 224 -))) 246 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 225 225 226 -((( 227 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 228 -))) 229 229 249 +1. 250 +11. 251 +111. Soil Temperature 230 230 231 - 232 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 233 - 234 -((( 235 235 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 236 -))) 237 237 238 -((( 239 239 **Example**: 240 -))) 241 241 242 -((( 243 243 If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 244 -))) 245 245 246 -((( 247 247 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 248 -))) 249 249 250 250 262 +1. 263 +11. 264 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC) 251 251 252 - ===2.3.6SoilConductivity(EC)===266 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 253 253 254 -((( 255 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 256 -))) 257 - 258 -((( 259 259 For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 260 -))) 261 261 262 - (((270 + 263 263 Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 264 -))) 265 265 266 - (((267 - 268 - )))273 +1. 274 +11. 275 +111. MOD 269 269 270 -((( 271 - 272 -))) 273 - 274 -=== 2.3.7 MOD === 275 - 276 276 Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 277 277 278 278 For example, bytes[10]=90 ... ... @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ 280 280 mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1. 281 281 282 282 283 - **Downlink Command:**284 +Downlink Command: 284 284 285 285 If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0 286 286 ... ... @@ -287,82 +287,63 @@ 287 287 If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1 288 288 289 289 291 +1. 292 +11. 293 +111. Decode payload in The Things Network 290 290 291 -=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 292 - 293 293 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 294 294 295 295 296 -[[image: 1654505570700-128.png]]298 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 297 297 298 -((( 299 299 The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 300 -))) 301 301 302 -((( 303 303 LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]] 304 -))) 305 305 306 306 305 +1. 306 +11. Uplink Interval 307 307 308 - ==2.4UplinkInterval==308 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: 309 309 310 - The LSE01 by defaultuplinkthe sensordata every 20 minutes.Usercanchangethis interval byATor LoRaWANDownlink. See thislink: [[Change:Main.End.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]310 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]] 311 311 312 +1. 313 +11. Downlink Payload 312 312 313 - 314 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 315 - 316 316 By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 317 317 318 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 317 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)** 318 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4 319 +|RESET|Any|04|2 320 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4 321 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4 322 +|MOD|Any|0A|2 319 319 324 +**Examples** 320 320 321 -((( 322 -**Examples:** 323 -))) 324 324 325 -((( 326 - 327 -))) 328 - 329 -* ((( 330 330 **Set TDC** 331 -))) 332 332 333 -((( 334 334 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 335 -))) 336 336 337 -((( 338 338 Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 339 -))) 340 340 341 -((( 342 342 Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 343 -))) 344 344 345 -((( 346 - 347 -))) 348 348 349 -* ((( 350 350 **Reset** 351 -))) 352 352 353 -((( 354 354 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01 355 -))) 356 356 357 357 358 -* *CFM**341 +**CFM** 359 359 360 360 Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 361 361 345 +1. 346 +11. Show Data in DataCake IoT Server 362 362 363 - 364 -== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 365 - 366 366 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 367 367 368 368 ... ... @@ -371,34 +371,42 @@ 371 371 **Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 372 372 373 373 374 -[[image: 1654505857935-743.png]]356 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 375 375 376 376 377 -[[image: 1654505874829-548.png]]359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 378 378 361 + 362 + 363 + 364 + 379 379 Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake. 380 380 381 381 Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI. 382 382 383 383 384 -[[image: 1654505905236-553.png]]370 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]] 385 385 386 386 373 + 387 387 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices. 388 388 389 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]] 390 390 377 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 391 391 392 392 393 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans == 394 394 381 +1. 382 +11. Frequency Plans 383 + 395 395 The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 396 396 386 +1. 387 +11. 388 +111. EU863-870 (EU868) 397 397 398 - === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===390 +Uplink: 399 399 400 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 401 - 402 402 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 403 403 404 404 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 ... ... @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ 418 418 868.8 - FSK 419 419 420 420 421 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**411 +Downlink: 422 422 423 423 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 424 424 ... ... @@ -425,12 +425,13 @@ 425 425 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 426 426 427 427 418 +1. 419 +11. 420 +111. US902-928(US915) 428 428 429 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 430 - 431 431 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 432 432 433 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**424 +Uplink: 434 434 435 435 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 436 436 ... ... @@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ 449 449 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 450 450 451 451 452 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**443 +Downlink: 453 453 454 454 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 455 455 ... ... @@ -470,12 +470,13 @@ 470 470 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 471 471 472 472 464 +1. 465 +11. 466 +111. CN470-510 (CN470) 473 473 474 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 475 - 476 476 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 477 477 478 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**470 +Uplink: 479 479 480 480 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 481 481 ... ... @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ 494 494 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 495 495 496 496 497 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**489 +Downlink: 498 498 499 499 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 500 500 ... ... @@ -515,12 +515,13 @@ 515 515 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 516 516 517 517 510 +1. 511 +11. 512 +111. AU915-928(AU915) 518 518 519 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 520 - 521 521 Default use CHE=2 522 522 523 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**516 +Uplink: 524 524 525 525 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 526 526 ... ... @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ 539 539 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 540 540 541 541 542 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**535 +Downlink: 543 543 544 544 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 545 545 ... ... @@ -559,22 +559,22 @@ 559 559 560 560 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 561 561 555 +1. 556 +11. 557 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) 562 562 559 +**Default Uplink channel:** 563 563 564 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 565 - 566 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 567 - 568 568 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 569 569 570 570 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 571 571 572 572 573 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:566 +**Additional Uplink Channel**: 574 574 575 575 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 576 576 577 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:570 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 578 578 579 579 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 580 580 ... ... @@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ 589 589 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 590 590 591 591 592 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:585 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 593 593 594 594 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 595 595 ... ... @@ -604,16 +604,18 @@ 604 604 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 605 605 606 606 607 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 608 608 601 +**Downlink:** 602 + 609 609 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 610 610 611 611 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 612 612 613 613 608 +1. 609 +11. 610 +111. KR920-923 (KR920) 614 614 615 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 616 - 617 617 Default channel: 618 618 619 619 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ 623 623 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 624 624 625 625 626 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**621 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 627 627 628 628 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 629 629 ... ... @@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ 640 640 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 641 641 642 642 643 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**638 +Downlink: 644 644 645 645 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 646 646 ... ... @@ -647,11 +647,12 @@ 647 647 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 648 648 649 649 645 +1. 646 +11. 647 +111. IN865-867 (IN865) 650 650 651 - === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===649 +Uplink: 652 652 653 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 654 - 655 655 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 656 656 657 657 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ 659 659 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 660 660 661 661 662 - (% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**658 +Downlink: 663 663 664 664 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 665 665 ... ... @@ -666,297 +666,266 @@ 666 666 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 667 667 668 668 665 +1. 666 +11. LED Indicator 669 669 670 - 671 -== 2.8 LED Indicator == 672 - 673 673 The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 674 674 670 + 675 675 * Blink once when device power on. 676 676 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 677 677 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 678 678 675 +1. 676 +11. Installation in Soil 679 679 680 - 681 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil == 682 - 683 683 **Measurement the soil surface** 684 684 685 685 686 -[[image: 1654506634463-199.png]] 681 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 687 687 688 -((( 689 -((( 690 690 Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 691 -))) 692 -))) 693 693 694 694 695 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 696 696 697 -((( 687 + 688 + 689 + 690 + 691 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]] 692 + 693 + 694 + 698 698 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 699 -))) 700 700 701 -((( 702 702 Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 703 -))) 704 704 705 705 706 -== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 707 707 708 -((( 701 + 702 +1. 703 +11. Firmware Change Log 704 + 709 709 **Firmware download link:** 710 -))) 711 711 712 -((( 713 713 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 714 -))) 715 715 716 -((( 717 - 718 -))) 719 719 720 -((( 721 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] 722 -))) 710 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:** 723 723 724 -((( 725 - 726 -))) 712 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]] 727 727 728 - (((714 + 729 729 **V1.0.** 730 -))) 731 731 732 -((( 733 733 Release 734 -))) 735 735 736 736 737 -== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 738 738 739 -=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 721 +1. 722 +11. Battery Analysis 723 +111. Battery Type 740 740 741 -((( 742 742 The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 743 -))) 744 744 745 - (((727 + 746 746 The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50. 747 -))) 748 748 749 -((( 750 -((( 751 -The battery-related documents are as below: 752 -))) 753 -))) 754 754 755 -* ((( 756 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 731 +The battery related documents as below: 732 + 733 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 734 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]] 735 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 736 + 737 +|((( 738 +JST-XH-2P connector 757 757 ))) 758 -* ((( 759 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]], 760 -))) 761 -* ((( 762 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 763 -))) 764 764 765 - -20220606171726-9.png]]741 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] 766 766 767 767 768 768 769 -=== 2.11.2 Battery Note === 745 +1. 746 +11. 747 +111. Battery Note 770 770 771 -((( 772 772 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 773 -))) 774 774 775 775 752 +1. 753 +11. 754 +111. Replace the battery 776 776 777 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery === 778 - 779 -((( 780 780 If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01. 781 -))) 782 782 783 - (((758 + 784 784 You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 785 -))) 786 786 787 - (((761 + 788 788 The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 789 -))) 790 790 791 791 792 792 793 -= 3. Using the AT Commands = 794 794 795 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands == 796 796 797 797 769 +1. Using the AT Commands 770 +11. Access AT Commands 771 + 798 798 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 799 799 800 -[[image: 1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]774 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] 801 801 802 802 803 803 Or if you have below board, use below connection: 804 804 805 805 806 -[[image: 1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]780 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] 807 807 808 808 809 809 810 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%)to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:784 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 811 811 812 812 813 - [[image: 1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]787 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 814 814 815 815 816 816 Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]] 817 817 818 818 819 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>?**(%%)793 +AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> 820 820 821 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>**(%%)795 +AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD> 822 822 823 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%): Set the value797 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value 824 824 825 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)799 +AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 826 826 827 827 828 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)802 +**General Commands** 829 829 830 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)804 +AT : Attention 831 831 832 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)806 +AT? : Short Help 833 833 834 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)808 +ATZ : MCU Reset 835 835 836 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)810 +AT+TDC : Application Data Transmission Interval 837 837 838 838 839 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**813 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management** 840 840 841 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%): Application EUI815 +AT+APPEUI : Application EUI 842 842 843 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%): Application Key817 +AT+APPKEY : Application Key 844 844 845 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%): Application Session Key819 +AT+APPSKEY : Application Session Key 846 846 847 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%): Device Address821 +AT+DADDR : Device Address 848 848 849 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%): Device EUI823 +AT+DEUI : Device EUI 850 850 851 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%): Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)825 +AT+NWKID : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 852 852 853 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%): Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network827 +AT+NWKSKEY : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network 854 854 855 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)829 +AT+CFM : Confirm Mode 856 856 857 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%): Confirm Status831 +AT+CFS : Confirm Status 858 858 859 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)833 +AT+JOIN : Join LoRa? Network 860 860 861 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)835 +AT+NJM : LoRa? Network Join Mode 862 862 863 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%): LoRa? Network Join Status837 +AT+NJS : LoRa? Network Join Status 864 864 865 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%): Print Last Received Data in Raw Format839 +AT+RECV : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format 866 866 867 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%): Print Last Received Data in Binary Format841 +AT+RECVB : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format 868 868 869 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%): Send Text Data843 +AT+SEND : Send Text Data 870 870 871 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%): Send Hexadecimal Data845 +AT+SENB : Send Hexadecimal Data 872 872 873 873 874 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**848 +**LoRa Network Management** 875 875 876 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%): Adaptive Rate850 +AT+ADR : Adaptive Rate 877 877 878 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)852 +AT+CLASS : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A 879 879 880 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)854 +AT+DCS : Duty Cycle Setting 881 881 882 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)856 +AT+DR : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 883 883 884 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)858 +AT+FCD : Frame Counter Downlink 885 885 886 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)860 +AT+FCU : Frame Counter Uplink 887 887 888 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)862 +AT+JN1DL : Join Accept Delay1 889 889 890 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)864 +AT+JN2DL : Join Accept Delay2 891 891 892 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)866 +AT+PNM : Public Network Mode 893 893 894 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)868 +AT+RX1DL : Receive Delay1 895 895 896 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)870 +AT+RX2DL : Receive Delay2 897 897 898 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)872 +AT+RX2DR : Rx2 Window Data Rate 899 899 900 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)874 +AT+RX2FQ : Rx2 Window Frequency 901 901 902 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)876 +AT+TXP : Transmit Power 903 903 904 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)878 +AT+ MOD : Set work mode 905 905 906 906 907 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**881 +**Information** 908 908 909 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%): RSSI of the Last Received Packet883 +AT+RSSI : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 910 910 911 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%): SNR of the Last Received Packet885 +AT+SNR : SNR of the Last Received Packet 912 912 913 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%): Image Version and Frequency Band887 +AT+VER : Image Version and Frequency Band 914 914 915 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%): Factory Data Reset889 +AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset 916 916 917 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)891 +AT+PORT : Application Port 918 918 919 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)893 +AT+CHS : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 920 920 921 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)895 + AT+CHE : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 922 922 923 923 898 + 899 + 900 + 901 + 902 + 924 924 = 4. FAQ = 925 925 926 926 == 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 927 927 928 -((( 929 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 907 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]]. 930 930 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 931 -))) 932 932 933 -((( 934 - 935 -))) 936 936 937 -((( 938 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 939 -))) 940 940 941 -((( 942 - 943 -))) 912 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode 944 944 945 -((( 914 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 915 + 916 + 946 946 You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 947 -))) 948 948 949 -((( 950 - 951 -))) 952 952 953 - (((920 + 954 954 For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 955 -))) 956 956 957 957 [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 958 958 959 - 960 960 When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 961 961 962 962 * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -969,31 +969,16 @@ 969 969 * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 970 970 * 904.6 - SF8BW500 971 971 972 -((( 973 973 Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 974 -))) 975 975 976 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 977 -((( 978 978 **AT+CHE=2** 979 -))) 980 980 981 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 982 -((( 983 983 **ATZ** 984 -))) 985 985 986 -((( 987 987 to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 988 -))) 989 989 990 -((( 991 - 992 -))) 993 993 994 -((( 995 995 The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 996 -))) 997 997 998 998 [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 999 999 ... ... @@ -1001,6 +1001,7 @@ 1001 1001 1002 1002 = 5. Trouble Shooting = 1003 1003 954 + 1004 1004 == 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1005 1005 1006 1006 It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details. ... ... @@ -1008,9 +1008,7 @@ 1008 1008 1009 1009 == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work == 1010 1010 1011 -((( 1012 1012 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1013 -))) 1014 1014 1015 1015 1016 1016 == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == ... ... @@ -1022,9 +1022,7 @@ 1022 1022 1023 1023 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 1024 1024 1025 -((( 1026 1026 The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 1027 -))) 1028 1028 1029 1029 1030 1030 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** ... ... @@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@ 1031 1031 1032 1032 All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 1033 1033 1034 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png ||height="458" width="832"]]981 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png]] 1035 1035 1036 1036 1037 1037 = 6. Order Info = ... ... @@ -1056,17 +1056,10 @@ 1056 1056 * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 1057 1057 * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 1058 1058 1059 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1060 -((( 1061 - 1062 -))) 1063 - 1064 1064 = 7. Packing Info = 1065 1065 1066 1066 ((( 1067 - 1068 - 1069 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 1009 +**Package Includes**: 1070 1070 ))) 1071 1071 1072 1072 * ((( ... ... @@ -1075,8 +1075,10 @@ 1075 1075 1076 1076 ((( 1077 1077 1018 +))) 1078 1078 1079 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 1020 +((( 1021 +**Dimension and weight**: 1080 1080 ))) 1081 1081 1082 1082 * ((( ... ... @@ -1090,9 +1090,6 @@ 1090 1090 ))) 1091 1091 * ((( 1092 1092 Weight / pcs : g 1093 - 1094 - 1095 - 1096 1096 ))) 1097 1097 1098 1098 = 8. Support = ... ... @@ -1101,6 +1101,3 @@ 1101 1101 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 1102 1102 1103 1103 1104 -~)~)~) 1105 -~)~)~) 1106 -~)~)~)
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