Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
<
From version < 32.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/07 11:15
To version < 4.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:24
>
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Summary

Details

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Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**Contents:**
7 7  
8 -{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,40 +12,42 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
15 -= 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
21 -)))
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
25 -)))
26 26  
27 -(((
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 +
26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27 +
28 +
29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
30 +
31 +
28 28  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
29 -)))
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
33 -)))
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37 -)))
35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
38 38  
39 39  
40 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
41 41  
42 42  
43 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
46 46  
47 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
48 48  
47 +
48 +*
49 +*1. ​Features
49 49  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
50 50  * Ultra low power consumption
51 51  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -58,48 +58,67 @@
58 58  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
59 59  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
60 60  
61 -== 1.3 Specification ==
62 +1.
63 +11. Specification
62 62  
63 63  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
64 64  
65 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 +**0-20000uS/cm**
66 66  
71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 +)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 +|**Accuracy**|(((
76 +**±3% (0-53%)**
67 67  
78 +**±5% (>53%)**
79 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 +**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
68 68  
69 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
82 +**All other: <0.6℃**
83 +)))
84 +|(((
85 +**Measure**
70 70  
71 -* Smart Agriculture
87 +**Method**
88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
72 72  
73 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
74 -​
75 75  
76 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
77 77  
92 +*
93 +*1. ​Applications
94 +* Smart Agriculture
78 78  
79 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
96 +1.
97 +11. ​Firmware Change log
80 80  
99 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
81 81  
101 +* Release
82 82  
83 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
84 84  
85 -== 2.1 How it works ==
86 86  
87 -(((
105 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
106 +11. How it works
107 +
88 88  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
89 -)))
90 90  
91 -(((
92 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
93 -)))
94 94  
111 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
95 95  
96 96  
97 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
98 98  
115 +
116 +1.
117 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
118 +
99 99  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
100 100  
101 101  
102 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
122 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
103 103  
104 104  
105 105  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
... ... @@ -109,40 +109,58 @@
109 109  
110 110  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
113 113  
133 +
134 +
114 114  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
115 115  
137 +
116 116  **Add APP EUI in the application**
117 117  
118 118  
119 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
141 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
120 120  
121 121  
122 122  
123 123  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
124 124  
125 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
126 126  
148 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
127 127  
150 +|(((
151 +
152 +)))
128 128  
154 +
155 +
156 +
129 129  **Step 2**: Power on LSE01
130 130  
131 131  
132 132  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
133 133  
134 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
135 135  
136 136  
164 +|(((
165 +
166 +)))
167 +
168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
169 +
170 +
171 +
172 +
173 +
137 137  **Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
138 138  
139 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
176 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
140 140  
141 141  
142 142  
143 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
144 144  
145 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
181 +1.
182 +11. ​Uplink Payload
183 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
146 146  
147 147  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
148 148  
... ... @@ -150,65 +150,51 @@
150 150  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
151 151  
152 152  
153 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
154 -|=(((
191 +|(((
155 155  **Size**
156 156  
157 157  **(bytes)**
158 -)))|=(% style="width: 45px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**
159 -|**Value**|(% style="width:45px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
160 -(((
195 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
196 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
161 161  Temperature
162 162  
163 -(((
164 164  (Reserve, Ignore now)
165 -)))|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
166 -(((
200 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
167 167  MOD & Digital Interrupt
168 168  
169 -(((
170 170  (Optional)
171 171  )))
172 -)))
173 173  
174 -[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
206 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
175 175  
176 176  
209 +1.
210 +11.
211 +111. MOD=1(Original value)
177 177  
178 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
179 -
180 180  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
181 181  
182 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
183 -|=(((
215 +|(((
184 184  **Size**
185 185  
186 186  **(bytes)**
187 -)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**
188 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
189 -(((
219 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
220 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
190 190  Temperature
191 191  
192 -(((
193 193  (Reserve, Ignore now)
194 -)))
195 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(((
196 -[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)
197 -)))|(((
198 -(((
224 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
199 199  MOD & Digital Interrupt
200 -)))
201 201  
202 202  (Optional)
203 203  )))
204 -)))
205 205  
206 -[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
230 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
207 207  
232 +1.
233 +11.
234 +111. Battery Info
208 208  
209 -
210 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
211 -
212 212  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
213 213  
214 214  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
... ... @@ -217,19 +217,21 @@
217 217  
218 218  
219 219  
220 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
244 +1.
245 +11.
246 +111. Soil Moisture
221 221  
222 222  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
223 223  
224 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
250 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
225 225  
252 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
226 226  
227 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
228 228  
255 +1.
256 +11.
257 +111. Soil Temperature
229 229  
230 -
231 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
232 -
233 233   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
234 234  
235 235  **Example**:
... ... @@ -239,31 +239,21 @@
239 239  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
240 240  
241 241  
268 +1.
269 +11.
270 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
242 242  
243 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
272 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
244 244  
245 -(((
246 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
247 -)))
248 -
249 -(((
250 250  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
251 -)))
252 252  
253 -(((
276 +
254 254  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
255 -)))
256 256  
257 -(((
258 -
259 -)))
279 +1.
280 +11.
281 +111. MOD
260 260  
261 -(((
262 -
263 -)))
264 -
265 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
266 -
267 267  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
268 268  
269 269  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@
271 271  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
272 272  
273 273  
274 -**Downlink Command:**
290 +Downlink Command:
275 275  
276 276  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
277 277  
... ... @@ -278,13 +278,14 @@
278 278  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
279 279  
280 280  
297 +1.
298 +11.
299 +111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
281 281  
282 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
283 -
284 284  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
285 285  
286 286  
287 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
304 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
288 288  
289 289  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
290 290  
... ... @@ -291,25 +291,30 @@
291 291  LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
292 292  
293 293  
311 +1.
312 +11. Uplink Interval
294 294  
295 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
314 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
296 296  
297 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
316 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
298 298  
318 +1.
319 +11. ​Downlink Payload
299 299  
300 -
301 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
302 -
303 303  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
304 304  
305 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
323 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
324 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
325 +|RESET|Any|04|2
326 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
327 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4
328 +|MOD|Any|0A|2
306 306  
330 +**Examples**
307 307  
308 -**Examples:**
309 309  
333 +**Set TDC**
310 310  
311 -* **Set TDC**
312 -
313 313  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
314 314  
315 315  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
... ... @@ -317,19 +317,18 @@
317 317  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
318 318  
319 319  
320 -* **Reset**
342 +**Reset**
321 321  
322 322  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
323 323  
324 324  
325 -* **CFM**
347 +**CFM**
326 326  
327 327  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
328 328  
351 +1.
352 +11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
329 329  
330 -
331 -== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
332 -
333 333  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
334 334  
335 335  
... ... @@ -338,34 +338,42 @@
338 338  **Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
339 339  
340 340  
341 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
362 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
342 342  
343 343  
344 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
365 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
345 345  
367 +
368 +
369 +
370 +
346 346  Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
347 347  
348 348  Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
349 349  
350 350  
351 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
376 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
352 352  
353 353  
379 +
354 354  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
355 355  
356 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
357 357  
383 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
358 358  
359 359  
360 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
361 361  
387 +1.
388 +11. Frequency Plans
389 +
362 362  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
363 363  
392 +1.
393 +11.
394 +111. EU863-870 (EU868)
364 364  
365 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
396 +Uplink:
366 366  
367 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
368 -
369 369  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
370 370  
371 371  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -385,7 +385,7 @@
385 385  868.8 - FSK
386 386  
387 387  
388 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
417 +Downlink:
389 389  
390 390  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
391 391  
... ... @@ -392,12 +392,13 @@
392 392  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
393 393  
394 394  
424 +1.
425 +11.
426 +111. US902-928(US915)
395 395  
396 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
397 -
398 398  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
399 399  
400 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
430 +Uplink:
401 401  
402 402  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
403 403  
... ... @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@
416 416  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
417 417  
418 418  
419 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
449 +Downlink:
420 420  
421 421  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
422 422  
... ... @@ -437,12 +437,13 @@
437 437  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
438 438  
439 439  
470 +1.
471 +11.
472 +111. CN470-510 (CN470)
440 440  
441 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
442 -
443 443  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
444 444  
445 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
476 +Uplink:
446 446  
447 447  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
448 448  
... ... @@ -461,7 +461,7 @@
461 461  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
462 462  
463 463  
464 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
495 +Downlink:
465 465  
466 466  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
467 467  
... ... @@ -482,12 +482,13 @@
482 482  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
483 483  
484 484  
516 +1.
517 +11.
518 +111. AU915-928(AU915)
485 485  
486 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
487 -
488 488  Default use CHE=2
489 489  
490 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
522 +Uplink:
491 491  
492 492  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
493 493  
... ... @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@
506 506  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
507 507  
508 508  
509 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
541 +Downlink:
510 510  
511 511  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
512 512  
... ... @@ -526,22 +526,22 @@
526 526  
527 527  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
528 528  
561 +1.
562 +11.
563 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
529 529  
565 +**Default Uplink channel:**
530 530  
531 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
532 -
533 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
534 -
535 535  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
536 536  
537 537  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
538 538  
539 539  
540 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
572 +**Additional Uplink Channel**:
541 541  
542 542  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
543 543  
544 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
576 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
545 545  
546 546  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
547 547  
... ... @@ -556,7 +556,7 @@
556 556  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
557 557  
558 558  
559 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
591 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
560 560  
561 561  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
562 562  
... ... @@ -571,16 +571,18 @@
571 571  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
572 572  
573 573  
574 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
575 575  
607 +**Downlink:**
608 +
576 576  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
577 577  
578 578  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
579 579  
580 580  
614 +1.
615 +11.
616 +111. KR920-923 (KR920)
581 581  
582 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
583 -
584 584  Default channel:
585 585  
586 586  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -590,7 +590,7 @@
590 590  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
591 591  
592 592  
593 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
627 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
594 594  
595 595  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
596 596  
... ... @@ -607,7 +607,7 @@
607 607  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
608 608  
609 609  
610 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
644 +Downlink:
611 611  
612 612  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
613 613  
... ... @@ -614,11 +614,12 @@
614 614  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
615 615  
616 616  
651 +1.
652 +11.
653 +111. IN865-867 (IN865)
617 617  
618 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
655 +Uplink:
619 619  
620 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
621 -
622 622  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
623 623  
624 624  865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -626,7 +626,7 @@
626 626  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
627 627  
628 628  
629 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
664 +Downlink:
630 630  
631 631  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
632 632  
... ... @@ -633,294 +633,277 @@
633 633  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
634 634  
635 635  
671 +1.
672 +11. LED Indicator
636 636  
637 -
638 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
639 -
640 640  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
641 641  
676 +
642 642  * Blink once when device power on.
643 643  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
644 644  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
645 645  
646 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
681 +1.
682 +11. Installation in Soil
647 647  
648 648  **Measurement the soil surface**
649 649  
650 650  
651 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
687 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
652 652  
653 -(((
654 -(((
655 655  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
656 -)))
657 -)))
658 658  
659 659  
660 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
661 661  
662 -(((
693 +
694 +
695 +
696 +
697 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
698 +
699 +
700 +
663 663  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
664 -)))
665 665  
666 -(((
667 667  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
668 -)))
669 669  
670 670  
671 -== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
672 672  
673 -(((
707 +
708 +1.
709 +11. ​Firmware Change Log
710 +
674 674  **Firmware download link:**
675 -)))
676 676  
677 -(((
678 678  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
679 -)))
680 680  
681 -(((
682 -
683 -)))
684 684  
685 -(((
686 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
687 -)))
716 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
688 688  
689 -(((
690 -
691 -)))
718 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
692 692  
693 -(((
720 +
694 694  **V1.0.**
695 -)))
696 696  
697 -(((
698 698  Release
699 -)))
700 700  
701 701  
702 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
703 703  
704 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
727 +1.
728 +11. ​Battery Analysis
729 +111. ​Battery Type
705 705  
706 -(((
707 707  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
708 -)))
709 709  
710 -(((
733 +
711 711  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
712 -)))
713 713  
714 -(((
715 -(((
716 -The battery-related documents are as below:
717 -)))
718 -)))
719 719  
720 -* (((
721 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
737 +The battery related documents as below:
738 +
739 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
740 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
741 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
742 +
743 +
744 +|(((
745 +JST-XH-2P connector
722 722  )))
723 -* (((
724 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
725 -)))
726 -* (((
727 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
728 -)))
729 729  
730 - [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
748 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
731 731  
732 732  
733 733  
734 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
752 +1.
753 +11.
754 +111. ​Battery Note
735 735  
736 -(((
737 737  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
738 -)))
739 739  
740 740  
759 +1.
760 +11.
761 +111. ​Replace the battery
741 741  
742 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
743 -
744 -(((
745 745  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
746 -)))
747 747  
748 -(((
765 +
749 749  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
750 -)))
751 751  
752 -(((
768 +
753 753  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
754 -)))
755 755  
756 756  
757 757  
758 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
759 759  
760 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
761 761  
762 762  
776 +1. ​Using the AT Commands
777 +11. ​Access AT Commands
778 +
763 763  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
764 764  
765 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
781 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
766 766  
767 767  
768 768  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
769 769  
770 770  
771 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
787 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
772 772  
773 773  
774 774  
775 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
791 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
776 776  
777 777  
778 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
794 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
779 779  
780 780  
781 781  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
782 782  
783 783  
784 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
800 +AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
785 785  
786 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
802 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
787 787  
788 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
804 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
789 789  
790 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
806 +AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
791 791  
792 792  
793 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
809 +**General Commands**      
794 794  
795 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
811 +AT                    : Attention       
796 796  
797 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
813 +AT?                            : Short Help     
798 798  
799 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
815 +ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
800 800  
801 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
817 +AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
802 802  
803 803  
804 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
820 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
805 805  
806 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
822 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
807 807  
808 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
824 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
809 809  
810 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
826 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
811 811  
812 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
828 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
813 813  
814 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
830 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
815 815  
816 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
832 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
817 817  
818 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
834 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
819 819  
820 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
836 +AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
821 821  
822 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
838 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
823 823  
824 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
840 +AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
825 825  
826 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
842 +AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
827 827  
828 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
844 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
829 829  
830 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
846 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
831 831  
832 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
848 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
833 833  
834 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
850 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
835 835  
836 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
852 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
837 837  
838 838  
839 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
855 +**LoRa Network Management**
840 840  
841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
857 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
842 842  
843 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
859 +AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
844 844  
845 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
861 +AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
846 846  
847 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
863 +AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
848 848  
849 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
865 +AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
850 850  
851 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
867 +AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
852 852  
853 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
869 +AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
854 854  
855 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
871 +AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
856 856  
857 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
873 +AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
858 858  
859 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
875 +AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
860 860  
861 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
877 +AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
862 862  
863 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
879 +AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
864 864  
865 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
881 +AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
866 866  
867 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
883 +AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
868 868  
869 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
885 +AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
870 870  
871 871  
872 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
888 +**Information** 
873 873  
874 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
890 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
875 875  
876 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
892 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
877 877  
878 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
894 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
879 879  
880 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
896 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
881 881  
882 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
898 +AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
883 883  
884 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
900 +AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
885 885  
886 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
902 + AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
887 887  
888 888  
889 -= ​4. FAQ =
890 890  
891 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
892 892  
893 -(((
894 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
907 +
908 +
909 +
910 +1. ​FAQ
911 +11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
912 +
913 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
895 895  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
896 -)))
897 897  
898 -(((
899 -
900 -)))
901 901  
902 -(((
903 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
904 -)))
905 905  
906 -(((
907 -
908 -)))
918 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
909 909  
910 -(((
920 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
921 +
922 +
911 911  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
912 -)))
913 913  
914 -(((
915 -
916 -)))
917 917  
918 -(((
926 +
919 919  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
920 -)))
921 921  
922 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
923 923  
930 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
931 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
932 +|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
933 +|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
934 +|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
935 +|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
936 +|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
937 +|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
938 +|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
939 +|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
940 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
941 +| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
924 924  
925 925  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
926 926  
... ... @@ -934,71 +934,69 @@
934 934  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
935 935  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
936 936  
937 -(((
938 938  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
939 -)))
940 940  
941 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
942 -(((
943 943  **AT+CHE=2**
944 -)))
945 945  
946 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
947 -(((
948 948  **ATZ**
949 -)))
950 950  
951 -(((
952 952  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
953 -)))
954 954  
955 -(((
956 -
957 -)))
958 958  
959 -(((
960 960  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
961 -)))
962 962  
963 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
964 964  
967 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
968 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
969 +|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
970 +|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
971 +|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
972 +|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
973 +|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
974 +|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
975 +|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
976 +|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
977 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
978 +| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
965 965  
966 966  
967 -= 5. Trouble Shooting =
968 968  
969 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
970 970  
971 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
972 972  
984 +1. ​Trouble Shooting
985 +11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
973 973  
974 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
987 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
975 975  
976 -(((
977 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
978 -)))
979 979  
980 980  
981 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
991 +1.
992 +11. AT Command input doesn’t work
982 982  
983 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
994 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
984 984  
985 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
986 986  
987 987  
988 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
989 989  
990 -(((
999 +1.
1000 +11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
1001 +
1002 +**Issue describe as below:**
1003 +
1004 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
1005 +
1006 +
1007 +**Cause for this issue:**
1008 +
991 991  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
992 -)))
993 993  
994 994  
995 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1012 +**Solution: **
996 996  
997 997  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
998 998  
999 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1016 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
1000 1000  
1001 -
1002 1002  = 6. ​Order Info =
1003 1003  
1004 1004  
... ... @@ -1021,17 +1021,11 @@
1021 1021  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1022 1022  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1023 1023  
1024 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1025 -(((
1026 -
1027 -)))
1028 1028  
1029 1029  = 7. Packing Info =
1030 1030  
1031 1031  (((
1032 -
1033 -
1034 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1044 +**Package Includes**:
1035 1035  )))
1036 1036  
1037 1037  * (((
... ... @@ -1040,8 +1040,10 @@
1040 1040  
1041 1041  (((
1042 1042  
1053 +)))
1043 1043  
1044 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1055 +(((
1056 +**Dimension and weight**:
1045 1045  )))
1046 1046  
1047 1047  * (((
... ... @@ -1055,9 +1055,6 @@
1055 1055  )))
1056 1056  * (((
1057 1057  Weight / pcs : g
1058 -
1059 -
1060 -
1061 1061  )))
1062 1062  
1063 1063  = 8. Support =
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