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Details

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Content

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1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
	2	+[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3	3
	4	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4	4
5	5
6		-**Contents:**
7	7
8		-{{toc/}}
9	9
10	10
11	11
...	...	@@ -12,40 +12,42 @@
12	12
13	13
14	14
15		-= 1. Introduction =
16	16
17		-== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18	18
19		-(((
20		-The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
21		-)))
22	22
23		-(((
24		-It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
25		-)))
26	26
27		-(((
	18	+
	19	+
	20	+
	21	+
	22	+
	23	+1. Introduction
	24	+11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
	25	+
	26	+The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
	27	+
	28	+
	29	+It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
	30	+
	31	+
28	28	The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
29		-)))
30	30
31		-(((
32		-LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
33		-)))
34	34
35		-(((
36		-Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37		-)))
	35	+LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
38	38
39	39
40		-[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
	38	+Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
41	41
42	42
43		-[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
	41	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
44	44
45	45
	44	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
46	46
47		-== 1.2 ​Features ==
48	48
	47	+
	48	+*
	49	+*1. ​Features
49	49	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
50	50	* Ultra low power consumption
51	51	* Monitor Soil Moisture
...	...	@@ -58,50 +58,67 @@
58	58	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
59	59	* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
60	60
	62	+1.
	63	+11. Specification
61	61
	65	+Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
62	62
63		-== 1.3 Specification ==
	67	+|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
	68	+|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
	69	+**0-20000uS/cm**
64	64
65		-Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
	71	+**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
	72	+)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
	73	+|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
	74	+|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
	75	+|**Accuracy**|(((
	76	+**±3% (0-53%)**
66	66
67		-[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	78	+**±5% (>53%)**
	79	+)))|**2%FS,**|(((
	80	+**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
68	68
	82	+**All other: <0.6℃**
	83	+)))
	84	+|(((
	85	+**Measure**
69	69
	87	+**Method**
	88	+)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
70	70
71		-== ​1.4 Applications ==
72	72
	91	+
	92	+*
	93	+*1. ​Applications
73	73	* Smart Agriculture
74	74
75		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
76		-​
	96	+1.
	97	+11. ​Firmware Change log
77	77
78		-== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	99	+**LSE01 v1.0:**
79	79
	101	+* Release
80	80
81		-**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
82	82
83	83
	105	+1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
	106	+11. How it works
84	84
85		-= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
	108	+The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
86	86
87		-== 2.1 How it works ==
88	88
89		-(((
90		-The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
91		-)))
	111	+In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
92	92
93		-(((
94		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
95		-)))
96	96
97	97
98	98
99		-== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
	116	+1.
	117	+11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
100	100
101	101	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
102	102
103	103
104		-[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
	122	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
105	105
106	106
107	107	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
...	...	@@ -111,40 +111,58 @@
111	111
112	112	Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
113	113
114		-[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
115	115
	133	+
	134	+
116	116	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
117	117
	137	+
118	118	**Add APP EUI in the application**
119	119
120	120
121		-[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
	141	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
122	122
123	123
124	124
125	125	**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
126	126
127		-[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
128	128
	148	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
129	129
	150	+|(((
	151	+
	152	+)))
130	130
	154	+
	155	+
	156	+
131	131	**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
132	132
133	133
134	134	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
135	135
136		-[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
137	137
138	138
	164	+|(((
	165	+
	166	+)))
	167	+
	168	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
	169	+
	170	+
	171	+
	172	+
	173	+
139	139	**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
140	140
141		-[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
	176	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
142	142
143	143
144	144
145		-== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
146	146
147		-=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
	181	+1.
	182	+11. ​Uplink Payload
	183	+111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
148	148
149	149	LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
150	150
...	...	@@ -152,52 +152,51 @@
152	152	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
153	153
154	154
155		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
156		-|=(((
	191	+|(((
157	157	**Size**
158	158
159	159	**(bytes)**
160		-)))|=(% style="width: 46px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 104px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 114px;" %)**1**
161		-|**Value**|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
	195	+)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
	196	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
162	162	Temperature
163	163
164	164	(Reserve, Ignore now)
165		-)))|(% style="width:104px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
	200	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
166	166	MOD & Digital Interrupt
167	167
168	168	(Optional)
169	169	)))
170	170
171		-[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
	206	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
172	172
173	173
	209	+1.
	210	+11.
	211	+111. MOD=1(Original value)
174	174
175		-=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
176		-
177	177	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
178	178
179		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
180		-|=(((
	215	+|(((
181	181	**Size**
182	182
183	183	**(bytes)**
184		-)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**
185		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
	219	+)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
	220	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
186	186	Temperature
187	187
188	188	(Reserve, Ignore now)
189		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
	224	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
190	190	MOD & Digital Interrupt
191	191
192	192	(Optional)
193	193	)))
194	194
195		-[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
	230	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
196	196
	232	+1.
	233	+11.
	234	+111. Battery Info
197	197
198		-
199		-=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
200		-
201	201	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
202	202
203	203	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
...	...	@@ -206,19 +206,21 @@
206	206
207	207
208	208
209		-=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
	244	+1.
	245	+11.
	246	+111. Soil Moisture
210	210
211	211	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
212	212
213		-For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
	250	+For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
214	214
	252	+**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
215	215
216		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
217	217
	255	+1.
	256	+11.
	257	+111. Soil Temperature
218	218
219		-
220		-=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
221		-
222	222	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
223	223
224	224	**Example**:
...	...	@@ -228,31 +228,21 @@
228	228	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
229	229
230	230
	268	+1.
	269	+11.
	270	+111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
231	231
232		-=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
	272	+Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
233	233
234		-(((
235		-Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
236		-)))
237		-
238		-(((
239	239	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
240		-)))
241	241
242		-(((
	276	+
243	243	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
244		-)))
245	245
246		-(((
247		-
248		-)))
	279	+1.
	280	+11.
	281	+111. MOD
249	249
250		-(((
251		-
252		-)))
253		-
254		-=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
255		-
256	256	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
257	257
258	258	For example, bytes[10]=90
...	...	@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
260	260	mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
261	261
262	262
263		-**Downlink Command:**
	290	+Downlink Command:
264	264
265	265	If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
266	266
...	...	@@ -267,13 +267,14 @@
267	267	If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
268	268
269	269
	297	+1.
	298	+11.
	299	+111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
270	270
271		-=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
272		-
273	273	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
274	274
275	275
276		-[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
	304	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
277	277
278	278	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
279	279
...	...	@@ -280,25 +280,30 @@
280	280	LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
281	281
282	282
	311	+1.
	312	+11. Uplink Interval
283	283
284		-== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
	314	+The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
285	285
286		-The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
	316	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
287	287
	318	+1.
	319	+11. ​Downlink Payload
288	288
289		-
290		-== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
291		-
292	292	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
293	293
294		-[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
	323	+|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
	324	+|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
	325	+|RESET|Any|04|2
	326	+|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
	327	+|INTMOD|Any|06|4
	328	+|MOD|Any|0A|2
295	295
	330	+**Examples**
296	296
297		-**Examples:**
298	298
	333	+**Set TDC**
299	299
300		-* **Set TDC**
301		-
302	302	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
303	303
304	304	Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
...	...	@@ -306,19 +306,18 @@
306	306	Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
307	307
308	308
309		-* **Reset**
	342	+**Reset**
310	310
311	311	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
312	312
313	313
314		-* **CFM**
	347	+**CFM**
315	315
316	316	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
317	317
	351	+1.
	352	+11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
318	318
319		-
320		-== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
321		-
322	322	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
323	323
324	324
...	...	@@ -327,34 +327,42 @@
327	327	**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
328	328
329	329
330		-[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
	362	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
331	331
332	332
333		-[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
	365	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
334	334
	367	+
	368	+
	369	+
	370	+
335	335	Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
336	336
337	337	Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
338	338
339	339
340		-[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
	376	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
341	341
342	342
	379	+
343	343	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
344	344
345		-[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
346	346
	383	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
347	347
348	348
349		-== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
350	350
	387	+1.
	388	+11. Frequency Plans
	389	+
351	351	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
352	352
	392	+1.
	393	+11.
	394	+111. EU863-870 (EU868)
353	353
354		-=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
	396	+Uplink:
355	355
356		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
357		-
358	358	868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
359	359
360	360	868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
...	...	@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@
374	374	868.8 - FSK
375	375
376	376
377		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
	417	+Downlink:
378	378
379	379	Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
380	380
...	...	@@ -381,12 +381,13 @@
381	381	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
382	382
383	383
	424	+1.
	425	+11.
	426	+111. US902-928(US915)
384	384
385		-=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
386		-
387	387	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
388	388
389		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	430	+Uplink:
390	390
391	391	903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
392	392
...	...	@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
405	405	905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
406	406
407	407
408		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	449	+Downlink:
409	409
410	410	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
411	411
...	...	@@ -426,12 +426,13 @@
426	426	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
427	427
428	428
	470	+1.
	471	+11.
	472	+111. CN470-510 (CN470)
429	429
430		-=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
431		-
432	432	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
433	433
434		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	476	+Uplink:
435	435
436	436	486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
437	437
...	...	@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@
450	450	487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
451	451
452	452
453		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	495	+Downlink:
454	454
455	455	506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
456	456
...	...	@@ -471,12 +471,13 @@
471	471	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
472	472
473	473
	516	+1.
	517	+11.
	518	+111. AU915-928(AU915)
474	474
475		-=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
476		-
477	477	Default use CHE=2
478	478
479		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	522	+Uplink:
480	480
481	481	916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
482	482
...	...	@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@
495	495	918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
496	496
497	497
498		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	541	+Downlink:
499	499
500	500	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
501	501
...	...	@@ -515,22 +515,22 @@
515	515
516	516	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
517	517
	561	+1.
	562	+11.
	563	+111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
518	518
	565	+**Default Uplink channel:**
519	519
520		-=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
521		-
522		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
523		-
524	524	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
525	525
526	526	923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
527	527
528	528
529		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
	572	+**Additional Uplink Channel**:
530	530
531	531	(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
532	532
533		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
	576	+**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
534	534
535	535	922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
536	536
...	...	@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
545	545	922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
546	546
547	547
548		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
	591	+**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
549	549
550	550	923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
551	551
...	...	@@ -560,16 +560,18 @@
560	560	924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
561	561
562	562
563		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
564	564
	607	+**Downlink:**
	608	+
565	565	Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
566	566
567	567	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
568	568
569	569
	614	+1.
	615	+11.
	616	+111. KR920-923 (KR920)
570	570
571		-=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
572		-
573	573	Default channel:
574	574
575	575	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
...	...	@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@
579	579	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
580	580
581	581
582		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
	627	+Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
583	583
584	584	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
585	585
...	...	@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@
596	596	923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
597	597
598	598
599		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	644	+Downlink:
600	600
601	601	Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
602	602
...	...	@@ -603,11 +603,12 @@
603	603	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
604	604
605	605
	651	+1.
	652	+11.
	653	+111. IN865-867 (IN865)
606	606
607		-=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
	655	+Uplink:
608	608
609		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
610		-
611	611	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
612	612
613	613	865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
...	...	@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@
615	615	865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
616	616
617	617
618		-(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
	664	+Downlink:
619	619
620	620	Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
621	621
...	...	@@ -622,277 +622,278 @@
622	622	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
623	623
624	624
	671	+1.
	672	+11. LED Indicator
625	625
626		-
627		-== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
628		-
629	629	The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
630	630
	676	+
631	631	* Blink once when device power on.
632	632	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
633	633	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
634	634
635		-== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
	681	+1.
	682	+11. Installation in Soil
636	636
637	637	**Measurement the soil surface**
638	638
639	639
640		-[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
	687	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
641	641
642		-(((
643		-(((
644	644	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
645		-)))
646		-)))
647	647
648	648
649		-[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
650	650
651		-(((
	693	+
	694	+
	695	+
	696	+
	697	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
	698	+
	699	+
	700	+
652	652	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
653		-)))
654	654
655		-(((
656	656	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
657		-)))
658	658
659	659
660		-== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
661	661
662		-(((
	707	+
	708	+1.
	709	+11. ​Firmware Change Log
	710	+
663	663	**Firmware download link:**
664		-)))
665	665
666		-(((
667	667	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
668		-)))
669	669
670		-(((
671		-
672		-)))
673	673
674		-(((
675		-**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
676		-)))
	716	+**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
677	677
678		-(((
679		-
680		-)))
	718	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
681	681
682		-(((
	720	+
683	683	**V1.0.**
684		-)))
685	685
686		-(((
687	687	Release
688		-)))
689	689
690	690
691		-== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
692	692
693		-=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
	727	+1.
	728	+11. ​Battery Analysis
	729	+111. ​Battery Type
694	694
695		-(((
696	696	The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
697		-)))
698	698
699		-(((
	733	+
700	700	The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
701		-)))
702	702
703		-(((
704		-(((
705		-The battery-related documents are as below:
706		-)))
707		-)))
708	708
709		-* (((
710		-[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	737	+The battery related documents as below:
	738	+
	739	+* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	740	+* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
	741	+* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	742	+
	743	+
	744	+|(((
	745	+JST-XH-2P connector
711	711	)))
712		-* (((
713		-[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
714		-)))
715		-* (((
716		-[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
717		-)))
718	718
719		- [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
	748	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
720	720
721	721
722	722
723		-=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
	752	+1.
	753	+11.
	754	+111. ​Battery Note
724	724
725		-(((
726	726	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
727		-)))
728	728
729	729
	759	+1.
	760	+11.
	761	+111. ​Replace the battery
730	730
731		-=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
732		-
733		-(((
734	734	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
735		-)))
736	736
737		-(((
	765	+
738	738	You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
739		-)))
740	740
741		-(((
	768	+
742	742	The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
743		-)))
744	744
745	745
746	746
747		-= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
748	748
749		-== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
750	750
751	751
	776	+1. ​Using the AT Commands
	777	+11. ​Access AT Commands
	778	+
752	752	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
753	753
754		-[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
	781	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
755	755
756	756
757	757	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
758	758
759	759
760		-[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
	787	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
761	761
762	762
763	763
764		-In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
	791	+In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
765	765
766	766
767		- [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
	794	+ [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
768	768
769	769
770	770	Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
771	771
772	772
773		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
	800	+AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
774	774
775		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
	802	+AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
776	776
777		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
	804	+AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
778	778
779		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
	806	+AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
780	780
781	781
782		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)
	809	+**General Commands**
783	783
784		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention
	811	+AT                    : Attention
785	785
786		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help
	813	+AT?                            : Short Help
787	787
788		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset
	815	+ATZ                            : MCU Reset
789	789
790		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval
	817	+AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval
791	791
792	792
793		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
	820	+**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
794	794
795		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI
	822	+AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI
796	796
797		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key
	824	+AT+APPKEY              : Application Key
798	798
799		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
	826	+AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
800	800
801		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address
	828	+AT+DADDR              : Device Address
802	802
803		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI
	830	+AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI
804	804
805		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
	832	+AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
806	806
807		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
	834	+AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
808	808
809		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode
	836	+AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode
810	810
811		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status
	838	+AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status
812	812
813		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network
	840	+AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network
814	814
815		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode
	842	+AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode
816	816
817		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
	844	+AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
818	818
819		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
	846	+AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
820	820
821		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
	848	+AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
822	822
823		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data
	850	+AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data
824	824
825		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
	852	+AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
826	826
827	827
828		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
	855	+**LoRa Network Management**
829	829
830		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
	857	+AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
831	831
832		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
	859	+AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
833	833
834		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting
	861	+AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting
835	835
836		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
	863	+AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
837	837
838		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink
	865	+AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink
839	839
840		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink
	867	+AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink
841	841
842		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
	869	+AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
843	843
844		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
	871	+AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
845	845
846		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode
	873	+AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode
847	847
848		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1
	875	+AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1
849	849
850		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2
	877	+AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2
851	851
852		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate
	879	+AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate
853	853
854		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
	881	+AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
855	855
856		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
	883	+AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
857	857
858		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
	885	+AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
859	859
860	860
861		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
	888	+**Information**
862	862
863		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
	890	+AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
864	864
865		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
	892	+AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
866	866
867		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band
	894	+AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band
868	868
869		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
	896	+AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
870	870
871		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port
	898	+AT+PORT                  : Application Port
872	872
873		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
	900	+AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
874	874
875		- (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
	902	+ AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
876	876
877	877
878		-= ​4. FAQ =
879	879
880		-== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
881	881
882		-You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
	907	+
	908	+
	909	+
	910	+1. ​FAQ
	911	+11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
	912	+
	913	+You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
883	883	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
884	884
885	885
886		-How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
887	887
	918	+How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
888	888
	920	+By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
	921	+
	922	+
889	889	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
890	890
891	891
	926	+
892	892	For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
893	893
894		-[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
895	895
	930	+|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	931	+|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
	932	+|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
	933	+|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
	934	+|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
	935	+|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
	936	+|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
	937	+|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
	938	+|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
	939	+|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
	940	+|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	941	+| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
	942	+
896	896	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
897	897
898	898	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
...	...	@@ -907,15 +907,9 @@
907	907
908	908	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
909	909
910		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
911		-(((
912	912	**AT+CHE=2**
913		-)))
914	914
915		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
916		-(((
917	917	**ATZ**
918		-)))
919	919
920	920	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
921	921
...	...	@@ -922,12 +922,27 @@
922	922
923	923	The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
924	924
925		-[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
926	926
	967	+|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	968	+|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
	969	+|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
	970	+|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
	971	+|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
	972	+|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
	973	+|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
	974	+|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
	975	+|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
	976	+|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
	977	+|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	978	+| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
927	927
928	928
	981	+
	982	+
	983	+
929	929	= 5. Trouble Shooting =
930	930
	986	+
931	931	== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
932	932
933	933	It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
...	...	@@ -935,30 +935,26 @@
935	935
936	936	== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
937	937
938		-(((
939		-In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
940		-)))
	994	+In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
941	941
942	942
943	943	== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
944	944
945		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
	999	+**Issue describe as below:**
946	946
947		-[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
	1001	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
948	948
949	949
950		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
	1004	+**Cause for this issue:**
951	951
952		-(((
953	953	The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
954		-)))
955	955
956	956
957		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
	1009	+**Solution: **
958	958
959	959	All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
960	960
961		-[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
	1013	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
962	962
963	963
964	964	= 6. ​Order Info =
...	...	@@ -983,10 +983,6 @@
983	983	* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
984	984	* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
985	985
986		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
987		-(((
988		-
989		-)))
990	990
991	991	= 7. Packing Info =
992	992
...	...	@@ -1017,9 +1017,6 @@
1017	1017	)))
1018	1018	* (((
1019	1019	Weight / pcs : g
1020		-
1021		-
1022		-
1023	1023	)))
1024	1024
1025	1025	= 8. Support =

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