Changes for page LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,10 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height=" 554" width="554"]]2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]] 3 3 4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 4 4 5 5 6 -**Contents:** 7 7 8 -{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -12,40 +12,42 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 -= 1. Introduction = 16 16 17 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 18 18 19 -((( 20 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 21 -))) 22 22 23 -((( 24 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 25 -))) 26 26 27 -((( 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 +1. Introduction 24 +11. What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor 25 + 26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 27 + 28 + 29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 30 + 31 + 28 28 The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. 33 -))) 34 34 35 -((( 36 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 37 -))) 35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. 38 38 39 39 40 - [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 41 41 42 42 43 -[[image: 1654503265560-120.png]]41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 44 44 45 45 44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 46 46 47 -== 1.2 Features == 48 48 47 + 48 +* 49 +*1. Features 49 49 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 50 50 * Ultra low power consumption 51 51 * Monitor Soil Moisture ... ... @@ -58,48 +58,63 @@ 58 58 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 59 59 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 60 60 61 -== 1.3 Specification == 62 +1. 63 +11. Specification 62 62 63 63 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 64 64 65 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]] 67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature** 68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|((( 69 +**0-20000uS/cm** 66 66 71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)** 72 +)))|**-40.00℃~85.00℃** 73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃** 74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃** 75 +|**Accuracy**|((( 76 +**±3% (0-53%)** 67 67 78 +**±5% (>53%)** 79 +)))|**2%FS,**|((( 80 +**-10℃~50℃:<0.3℃** 68 68 69 -== 1.4 Applications == 82 +**All other: <0.6℃** 83 +))) 84 +|((( 85 +**Measure** 70 70 87 +**Method** 88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate** 89 + 90 +* 91 +*1. Applications 71 71 * Smart Agriculture 72 72 73 - (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog"%)74 - 94 +1. 95 +11. Firmware Change log 75 75 76 - ==1.5 Firmware Change log ==97 +**LSE01 v1.0:** 77 77 99 +* Release 78 78 79 -**LSE01 v1.0 :** Release 101 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network 102 +11. How it works 80 80 104 +The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 81 81 82 82 83 - =2.ConfigureLSE01 toconnect toLoRaWAN network=107 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01. 84 84 85 -== 2.1 How it works == 86 86 87 -((( 88 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 89 -))) 90 90 91 -((( 92 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.UsingtheATCommands"]]. 93 -))) 94 94 112 +1. 113 +11. Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) 95 95 96 - 97 -== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 98 - 99 99 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 100 100 101 101 102 -[[image: 1654503992078-669.png]]118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 103 103 104 104 105 105 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. ... ... @@ -109,40 +109,56 @@ 109 109 110 110 Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 111 111 112 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 113 113 129 + 130 + 114 114 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 115 115 133 + 116 116 **Add APP EUI in the application** 117 117 118 118 119 -[[image: 1654504596150-405.png]]137 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 124 124 125 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]] 126 126 144 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 127 127 146 +|((( 147 + 148 +))) 128 128 150 + 129 129 **Step 2**: Power on LSE01 130 130 131 131 132 132 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position). 133 133 134 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]] 135 135 136 136 158 +|((( 159 + 160 +))) 161 + 162 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 163 + 164 + 165 + 166 + 167 + 137 137 **Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 138 138 139 -[[image: 1654504778294-788.png]]170 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 144 144 145 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 175 +1. 176 +11. Uplink Payload 177 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode) 146 146 147 147 LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 148 148 ... ... @@ -150,52 +150,51 @@ 150 150 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 151 151 152 152 153 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %) 154 -|=((( 185 +|((( 155 155 **Size** 156 156 157 157 **(bytes)** 158 -)))| =(% style="width: 46px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 104px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 114px;" %)**1**159 -|**Value**| (% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:160px" %)(((189 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 190 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|((( 160 160 Temperature 161 161 162 162 (Reserve, Ignore now) 163 -)))| (% style="width:104px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:114px" %)(((194 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|((( 164 164 MOD & Digital Interrupt 165 165 166 166 (Optional) 167 167 ))) 168 168 169 -[[image: 1654504881641-514.png]]200 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 170 170 171 171 203 +1. 204 +11. 205 +111. MOD=1(Original value) 172 172 173 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 174 - 175 175 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 176 176 177 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %) 178 -|=((( 209 +|((( 179 179 **Size** 180 180 181 181 **(bytes)** 182 -)))| =**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**183 -|**Value**|[[BAT>> ||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((213 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 214 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|((( 184 184 Temperature 185 185 186 186 (Reserve, Ignore now) 187 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>> ||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((218 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|((( 188 188 MOD & Digital Interrupt 189 189 190 190 (Optional) 191 191 ))) 192 192 193 -[[image: 1654504907647-967.png]]224 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] 194 194 226 +1. 227 +11. 228 +111. Battery Info 195 195 196 - 197 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info === 198 - 199 199 Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 200 200 201 201 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV ... ... @@ -204,19 +204,21 @@ 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 238 +1. 239 +11. 240 +111. Soil Moisture 208 208 209 209 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 210 210 211 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is244 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is 212 212 246 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 213 213 214 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 215 215 249 +1. 250 +11. 251 +111. Soil Temperature 216 216 217 - 218 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 219 - 220 220 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 221 221 222 222 **Example**: ... ... @@ -226,31 +226,21 @@ 226 226 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 227 227 228 228 262 +1. 263 +11. 264 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC) 229 229 230 - ===2.3.6SoilConductivity(EC)===266 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 231 231 232 -((( 233 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 234 -))) 235 - 236 -((( 237 237 For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 238 -))) 239 239 240 - (((270 + 241 241 Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 242 -))) 243 243 244 - (((245 - 246 - )))273 +1. 274 +11. 275 +111. MOD 247 247 248 -((( 249 - 250 -))) 251 - 252 -=== 2.3.7 MOD === 253 - 254 254 Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 255 255 256 256 For example, bytes[10]=90 ... ... @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ 258 258 mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1. 259 259 260 260 261 - **Downlink Command:**284 +Downlink Command: 262 262 263 263 If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0 264 264 ... ... @@ -265,13 +265,14 @@ 265 265 If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1 266 266 267 267 291 +1. 292 +11. 293 +111. Decode payload in The Things Network 268 268 269 -=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 270 - 271 271 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 272 272 273 273 274 -[[image: 1654505570700-128.png]]298 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 275 275 276 276 The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 277 277 ... ... @@ -278,25 +278,30 @@ 278 278 LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]] 279 279 280 280 305 +1. 306 +11. Uplink Interval 281 281 282 - ==2.4UplinkInterval==308 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: 283 283 284 - The LSE01 by defaultuplinkthe sensordata every 20 minutes.Usercanchangethis interval byATor LoRaWANDownlink. See thislink: [[Change:Main.End.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]310 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]] 285 285 312 +1. 313 +11. Downlink Payload 286 286 287 - 288 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 289 - 290 290 By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 291 291 292 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 317 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)** 318 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4 319 +|RESET|Any|04|2 320 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4 321 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4 322 +|MOD|Any|0A|2 293 293 324 +**Examples** 294 294 295 -**Examples:** 296 296 327 +**Set TDC** 297 297 298 -* **Set TDC** 299 - 300 300 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 301 301 302 302 Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S ... ... @@ -304,19 +304,18 @@ 304 304 Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 305 305 306 306 307 -* *Reset**336 +**Reset** 308 308 309 309 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01 310 310 311 311 312 -* *CFM**341 +**CFM** 313 313 314 314 Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 315 315 345 +1. 346 +11. Show Data in DataCake IoT Server 316 316 317 - 318 -== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 319 - 320 320 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 321 321 322 322 ... ... @@ -325,34 +325,42 @@ 325 325 **Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 326 326 327 327 328 -[[image: 1654505857935-743.png]]356 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 329 329 330 330 331 -[[image: 1654505874829-548.png]]359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 332 332 361 + 362 + 363 + 364 + 333 333 Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake. 334 334 335 335 Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI. 336 336 337 337 338 -[[image: 1654505905236-553.png]]370 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]] 339 339 340 340 373 + 341 341 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices. 342 342 343 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]] 344 344 377 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 345 345 346 346 347 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans == 348 348 381 +1. 382 +11. Frequency Plans 383 + 349 349 The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 350 350 386 +1. 387 +11. 388 +111. EU863-870 (EU868) 351 351 352 - === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===390 +Uplink: 353 353 354 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 355 - 356 356 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 357 357 358 358 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 ... ... @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ 372 372 868.8 - FSK 373 373 374 374 375 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**411 +Downlink: 376 376 377 377 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 378 378 ... ... @@ -379,12 +379,13 @@ 379 379 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 380 380 381 381 418 +1. 419 +11. 420 +111. US902-928(US915) 382 382 383 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 384 - 385 385 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 386 386 387 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**424 +Uplink: 388 388 389 389 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 390 390 ... ... @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ 403 403 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 404 404 405 405 406 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**443 +Downlink: 407 407 408 408 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 409 409 ... ... @@ -424,12 +424,13 @@ 424 424 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 425 425 426 426 464 +1. 465 +11. 466 +111. CN470-510 (CN470) 427 427 428 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 429 - 430 430 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 431 431 432 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**470 +Uplink: 433 433 434 434 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 435 435 ... ... @@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ 448 448 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 449 449 450 450 451 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**489 +Downlink: 452 452 453 453 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 454 454 ... ... @@ -469,12 +469,13 @@ 469 469 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 470 470 471 471 510 +1. 511 +11. 512 +111. AU915-928(AU915) 472 472 473 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 474 - 475 475 Default use CHE=2 476 476 477 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**516 +Uplink: 478 478 479 479 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 480 480 ... ... @@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ 493 493 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 494 494 495 495 496 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**535 +Downlink: 497 497 498 498 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 499 499 ... ... @@ -513,22 +513,22 @@ 513 513 514 514 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 515 515 555 +1. 556 +11. 557 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) 516 516 559 +**Default Uplink channel:** 517 517 518 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 519 - 520 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 521 - 522 522 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 523 523 524 524 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 525 525 526 526 527 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:566 +**Additional Uplink Channel**: 528 528 529 529 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 530 530 531 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:570 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 532 532 533 533 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 534 534 ... ... @@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ 543 543 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 544 544 545 545 546 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:585 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 547 547 548 548 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 549 549 ... ... @@ -558,16 +558,18 @@ 558 558 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 559 559 560 560 561 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 562 562 601 +**Downlink:** 602 + 563 563 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 564 564 565 565 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 566 566 567 567 608 +1. 609 +11. 610 +111. KR920-923 (KR920) 568 568 569 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 570 - 571 571 Default channel: 572 572 573 573 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ 577 577 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 578 578 579 579 580 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**621 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 581 581 582 582 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 583 583 ... ... @@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ 594 594 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 595 595 596 596 597 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**638 +Downlink: 598 598 599 599 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 600 600 ... ... @@ -601,11 +601,12 @@ 601 601 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 602 602 603 603 645 +1. 646 +11. 647 +111. IN865-867 (IN865) 604 604 605 - === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===649 +Uplink: 606 606 607 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 608 - 609 609 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 610 610 611 611 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ 613 613 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 614 614 615 615 616 - (% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**658 +Downlink: 617 617 618 618 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 619 619 ... ... @@ -620,264 +620,250 @@ 620 620 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 621 621 622 622 665 +1. 666 +11. LED Indicator 623 623 624 - 625 -== 2.8 LED Indicator == 626 - 627 627 The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 628 628 670 + 629 629 * Blink once when device power on. 630 630 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 631 631 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 632 632 633 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil == 675 +1. 676 +11. Installation in Soil 634 634 635 635 **Measurement the soil surface** 636 636 637 637 638 -[[image: 1654506634463-199.png]] 681 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 639 639 640 -((( 641 -((( 642 642 Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 643 -))) 644 -))) 645 645 646 646 647 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 648 648 649 -((( 687 + 688 + 689 + 690 + 691 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]] 692 + 693 + 694 + 650 650 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 651 -))) 652 652 653 -((( 654 654 Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 655 -))) 656 656 657 657 658 -== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 659 659 660 -((( 701 + 702 +1. 703 +11. Firmware Change Log 704 + 661 661 **Firmware download link:** 662 -))) 663 663 664 -((( 665 665 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 666 -))) 667 667 668 -((( 669 - 670 -))) 671 671 672 -((( 673 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] 674 -))) 710 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:** 675 675 676 -((( 677 - 678 -))) 712 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]] 679 679 680 - (((714 + 681 681 **V1.0.** 682 -))) 683 683 684 -((( 685 685 Release 686 -))) 687 687 688 688 689 -== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 690 690 691 -=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 721 +1. 722 +11. Battery Analysis 723 +111. Battery Type 692 692 693 -((( 694 694 The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 695 -))) 696 696 697 - (((727 + 698 698 The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50. 699 -))) 700 700 701 -((( 702 -((( 703 -The battery-related documents are as below: 704 -))) 705 -))) 706 706 707 -* ((( 708 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 731 +The battery related documents as below: 732 + 733 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 734 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]] 735 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 736 + 737 +|((( 738 +JST-XH-2P connector 709 709 ))) 710 -* ((( 711 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]], 712 -))) 713 -* ((( 714 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 715 -))) 716 716 717 - -20220606171726-9.png]]741 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] 718 718 719 719 720 720 721 -=== 2.11.2 Battery Note === 745 +1. 746 +11. 747 +111. Battery Note 722 722 723 -((( 724 724 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 725 -))) 726 726 727 727 752 +1. 753 +11. 754 +111. Replace the battery 728 728 729 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery === 730 - 731 -((( 732 732 If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01. 733 -))) 734 734 735 - (((758 + 736 736 You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 737 -))) 738 738 739 - (((761 + 740 740 The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 741 -))) 742 742 743 743 744 744 766 + 767 + 768 + 745 745 = 3. Using the AT Commands = 746 746 747 747 == 3.1 Access AT Commands == 748 748 749 - 750 750 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 751 751 752 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png ||height="391" width="800"]]775 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png]] 753 753 754 754 755 755 Or if you have below board, use below connection: 756 756 757 757 758 -[[image: 1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]781 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] 759 759 760 760 761 761 762 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%)to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:785 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 763 763 764 764 765 - [[image: 1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]788 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 766 766 767 767 768 768 Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]] 769 769 770 770 771 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>?**(%%)794 +AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> 772 772 773 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>**(%%)796 +AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD> 774 774 775 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%): Set the value798 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value 776 776 777 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)800 +AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 778 778 779 779 780 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)803 +**General Commands** 781 781 782 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)805 +AT : Attention 783 783 784 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)807 +AT? : Short Help 785 785 786 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)809 +ATZ : MCU Reset 787 787 788 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)811 +AT+TDC : Application Data Transmission Interval 789 789 790 790 791 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**814 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management** 792 792 793 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%): Application EUI816 +AT+APPEUI : Application EUI 794 794 795 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%): Application Key818 +AT+APPKEY : Application Key 796 796 797 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%): Application Session Key820 +AT+APPSKEY : Application Session Key 798 798 799 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%): Device Address822 +AT+DADDR : Device Address 800 800 801 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%): Device EUI824 +AT+DEUI : Device EUI 802 802 803 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%): Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)826 +AT+NWKID : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 804 804 805 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%): Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network828 +AT+NWKSKEY : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network 806 806 807 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)830 +AT+CFM : Confirm Mode 808 808 809 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%): Confirm Status832 +AT+CFS : Confirm Status 810 810 811 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)834 +AT+JOIN : Join LoRa? Network 812 812 813 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)836 +AT+NJM : LoRa? Network Join Mode 814 814 815 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%): LoRa? Network Join Status838 +AT+NJS : LoRa? Network Join Status 816 816 817 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%): Print Last Received Data in Raw Format840 +AT+RECV : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format 818 818 819 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%): Print Last Received Data in Binary Format842 +AT+RECVB : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format 820 820 821 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%): Send Text Data844 +AT+SEND : Send Text Data 822 822 823 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%): Send Hexadecimal Data846 +AT+SENB : Send Hexadecimal Data 824 824 825 825 826 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**849 +**LoRa Network Management** 827 827 828 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%): Adaptive Rate851 +AT+ADR : Adaptive Rate 829 829 830 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)853 +AT+CLASS : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A 831 831 832 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)855 +AT+DCS : Duty Cycle Setting 833 833 834 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)857 +AT+DR : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 835 835 836 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)859 +AT+FCD : Frame Counter Downlink 837 837 838 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)861 +AT+FCU : Frame Counter Uplink 839 839 840 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)863 +AT+JN1DL : Join Accept Delay1 841 841 842 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)865 +AT+JN2DL : Join Accept Delay2 843 843 844 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)867 +AT+PNM : Public Network Mode 845 845 846 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)869 +AT+RX1DL : Receive Delay1 847 847 848 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)871 +AT+RX2DL : Receive Delay2 849 849 850 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)873 +AT+RX2DR : Rx2 Window Data Rate 851 851 852 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)875 +AT+RX2FQ : Rx2 Window Frequency 853 853 854 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)877 +AT+TXP : Transmit Power 855 855 856 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)879 +AT+ MOD : Set work mode 857 857 858 858 859 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**882 +**Information** 860 860 861 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%): RSSI of the Last Received Packet884 +AT+RSSI : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 862 862 863 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%): SNR of the Last Received Packet886 +AT+SNR : SNR of the Last Received Packet 864 864 865 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%): Image Version and Frequency Band888 +AT+VER : Image Version and Frequency Band 866 866 867 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%): Factory Data Reset890 +AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset 868 868 869 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)892 +AT+PORT : Application Port 870 870 871 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)894 +AT+CHS : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 872 872 873 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)896 + AT+CHE : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 874 874 875 875 899 + 900 + 901 + 902 + 903 + 876 876 = 4. FAQ = 877 877 878 878 == 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 879 879 880 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>> ||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].908 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]]. 881 881 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 882 882 883 883 ... ... @@ -903,6 +903,7 @@ 903 903 * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 904 904 * 904.6 - SF8BW500 905 905 934 + 906 906 Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 907 907 908 908 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -933,9 +933,7 @@ 933 933 934 934 == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work == 935 935 936 -((( 937 937 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 938 -))) 939 939 940 940 941 941 == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == ... ... @@ -947,9 +947,7 @@ 947 947 948 948 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 949 949 950 -((( 951 951 The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 952 -))) 953 953 954 954 955 955 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** ... ... @@ -981,11 +981,6 @@ 981 981 * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 982 982 * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 983 983 984 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 985 -((( 986 - 987 -))) 988 - 989 989 = 7. Packing Info = 990 990 991 991 ((( ... ... @@ -1015,9 +1015,6 @@ 1015 1015 ))) 1016 1016 * ((( 1017 1017 Weight / pcs : g 1018 - 1019 - 1020 - 1021 1021 ))) 1022 1022 1023 1023 = 8. Support = ... ... @@ -1025,4 +1025,3 @@ 1025 1025 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1026 1026 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 1027 1027 1028 -
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