Changes for page LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,10 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height=" 554" width="554"]]2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]] 3 3 4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 4 4 5 5 6 -**Contents:** 7 7 8 -{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -12,40 +12,42 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 -= 1. Introduction = 16 16 17 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 18 18 19 -((( 20 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 21 -))) 22 22 23 -((( 24 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 25 -))) 26 26 27 -((( 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 +1. Introduction 24 +11. What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor 25 + 26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 27 + 28 + 29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 30 + 31 + 28 28 The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. 33 -))) 34 34 35 -((( 36 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 37 -))) 35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. 38 38 39 39 40 - [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 41 41 42 42 43 -[[image: 1654503265560-120.png]]41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 44 44 45 45 44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 46 46 47 -== 1.2 Features == 48 48 47 + 48 +* 49 +*1. Features 49 49 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 50 50 * Ultra low power consumption 51 51 * Monitor Soil Moisture ... ... @@ -58,48 +58,63 @@ 58 58 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 59 59 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 60 60 61 -== 1.3 Specification == 62 +1. 63 +11. Specification 62 62 63 63 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 64 64 65 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]] 67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature** 68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|((( 69 +**0-20000uS/cm** 66 66 71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)** 72 +)))|**-40.00℃~85.00℃** 73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃** 74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃** 75 +|**Accuracy**|((( 76 +**±3% (0-53%)** 67 67 78 +**±5% (>53%)** 79 +)))|**2%FS,**|((( 80 +**-10℃~50℃:<0.3℃** 68 68 69 -== 1.4 Applications == 82 +**All other: <0.6℃** 83 +))) 84 +|((( 85 +**Measure** 70 70 87 +**Method** 88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate** 89 + 90 +* 91 +*1. Applications 71 71 * Smart Agriculture 72 72 73 - (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog"%)74 - 94 +1. 95 +11. Firmware Change log 75 75 76 - ==1.5 Firmware Change log ==97 +**LSE01 v1.0:** 77 77 99 +* Release 78 78 79 -**LSE01 v1.0 :** Release 101 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network 102 +11. How it works 80 80 104 +The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 81 81 82 82 83 - =2.ConfigureLSE01 toconnect toLoRaWAN network=107 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01. 84 84 85 -== 2.1 How it works == 86 86 87 -((( 88 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 89 -))) 90 90 91 -((( 92 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.UsingtheATCommands"]]. 93 -))) 94 94 112 +1. 113 +11. Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) 95 95 96 - 97 -== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 98 - 99 99 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 100 100 101 101 102 -[[image: 1654503992078-669.png]]118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 103 103 104 104 105 105 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. ... ... @@ -109,40 +109,56 @@ 109 109 110 110 Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 111 111 112 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 113 113 129 + 130 + 114 114 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 115 115 133 + 116 116 **Add APP EUI in the application** 117 117 118 118 119 -[[image: 1654504596150-405.png]]137 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 124 124 125 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]] 126 126 144 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 127 127 146 +|((( 147 + 148 +))) 128 128 150 + 129 129 **Step 2**: Power on LSE01 130 130 131 131 132 132 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position). 133 133 134 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]] 135 135 136 136 158 +|((( 159 + 160 +))) 161 + 162 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 163 + 164 + 165 + 166 + 167 + 137 137 **Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 138 138 139 -[[image: 1654504778294-788.png]]170 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 144 144 145 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 175 +1. 176 +11. Uplink Payload 177 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode) 146 146 147 147 LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 148 148 ... ... @@ -150,52 +150,51 @@ 150 150 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 151 151 152 152 153 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %) 154 -|=((( 185 +|((( 155 155 **Size** 156 156 157 157 **(bytes)** 158 -)))| =(% style="width: 46px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 104px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 114px;" %)**1**159 -|**Value**| (% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:160px" %)(((189 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 190 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|((( 160 160 Temperature 161 161 162 162 (Reserve, Ignore now) 163 -)))| (% style="width:104px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:114px" %)(((194 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|((( 164 164 MOD & Digital Interrupt 165 165 166 166 (Optional) 167 167 ))) 168 168 169 -[[image: 1654504881641-514.png]]200 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 170 170 171 171 203 +1. 204 +11. 205 +111. MOD=1(Original value) 172 172 173 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 174 - 175 175 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 176 176 177 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %) 178 -|=((( 209 +|((( 179 179 **Size** 180 180 181 181 **(bytes)** 182 -)))| =**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**183 -|**Value**|[[BAT>> ||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((213 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 214 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|((( 184 184 Temperature 185 185 186 186 (Reserve, Ignore now) 187 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>> ||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((218 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|((( 188 188 MOD & Digital Interrupt 189 189 190 190 (Optional) 191 191 ))) 192 192 193 -[[image: 1654504907647-967.png]]224 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] 194 194 226 +1. 227 +11. 228 +111. Battery Info 195 195 196 - 197 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info === 198 - 199 199 Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 200 200 201 201 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV ... ... @@ -204,19 +204,21 @@ 204 204 205 205 206 206 207 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 238 +1. 239 +11. 240 +111. Soil Moisture 208 208 209 209 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 210 210 211 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is244 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is 212 212 246 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 213 213 214 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 215 215 249 +1. 250 +11. 251 +111. Soil Temperature 216 216 217 - 218 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 219 - 220 220 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 221 221 222 222 **Example**: ... ... @@ -226,31 +226,21 @@ 226 226 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 227 227 228 228 262 +1. 263 +11. 264 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC) 229 229 230 - ===2.3.6SoilConductivity(EC)===266 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 231 231 232 -((( 233 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 234 -))) 235 - 236 -((( 237 237 For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 238 -))) 239 239 240 - (((270 + 241 241 Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 242 -))) 243 243 244 - (((245 - 246 - )))273 +1. 274 +11. 275 +111. MOD 247 247 248 -((( 249 - 250 -))) 251 - 252 -=== 2.3.7 MOD === 253 - 254 254 Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 255 255 256 256 For example, bytes[10]=90 ... ... @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ 258 258 mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1. 259 259 260 260 261 - **Downlink Command:**284 +Downlink Command: 262 262 263 263 If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0 264 264 ... ... @@ -265,13 +265,14 @@ 265 265 If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1 266 266 267 267 291 +1. 292 +11. 293 +111. Decode payload in The Things Network 268 268 269 -=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 270 - 271 271 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 272 272 273 273 274 -[[image: 1654505570700-128.png]]298 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 275 275 276 276 The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 277 277 ... ... @@ -278,26 +278,30 @@ 278 278 LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]] 279 279 280 280 281 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval == 305 +1. 306 +11. Uplink Interval 282 282 283 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]308 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: 284 284 285 285 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]] 286 286 312 +1. 313 +11. Downlink Payload 287 287 288 - 289 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 290 - 291 291 By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 292 292 293 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 317 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)** 318 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4 319 +|RESET|Any|04|2 320 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4 321 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4 322 +|MOD|Any|0A|2 294 294 324 +**Examples** 295 295 296 -**Examples:** 297 297 327 +**Set TDC** 298 298 299 -* **Set TDC** 300 - 301 301 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 302 302 303 303 Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S ... ... @@ -305,19 +305,18 @@ 305 305 Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 306 306 307 307 308 -* *Reset**336 +**Reset** 309 309 310 310 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01 311 311 312 312 313 -* *CFM**341 +**CFM** 314 314 315 315 Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 316 316 345 +1. 346 +11. Show Data in DataCake IoT Server 317 317 318 - 319 -== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 320 - 321 321 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 322 322 323 323 ... ... @@ -326,34 +326,42 @@ 326 326 **Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 327 327 328 328 329 -[[image: 1654505857935-743.png]]356 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 330 330 331 331 332 -[[image: 1654505874829-548.png]]359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 333 333 361 + 362 + 363 + 364 + 334 334 Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake. 335 335 336 336 Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI. 337 337 338 338 339 -[[image: 1654505905236-553.png]]370 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]] 340 340 341 341 373 + 342 342 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices. 343 343 344 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]] 345 345 377 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 346 346 347 347 348 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans == 349 349 381 +1. 382 +11. Frequency Plans 383 + 350 350 The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 351 351 386 +1. 387 +11. 388 +111. EU863-870 (EU868) 352 352 353 - === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===390 +Uplink: 354 354 355 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 356 - 357 357 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 358 358 359 359 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 ... ... @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ 373 373 868.8 - FSK 374 374 375 375 376 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**411 +Downlink: 377 377 378 378 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 379 379 ... ... @@ -380,12 +380,13 @@ 380 380 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 381 381 382 382 418 +1. 419 +11. 420 +111. US902-928(US915) 383 383 384 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 385 - 386 386 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 387 387 388 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**424 +Uplink: 389 389 390 390 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 391 391 ... ... @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ 404 404 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 405 405 406 406 407 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**443 +Downlink: 408 408 409 409 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 410 410 ... ... @@ -425,12 +425,13 @@ 425 425 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 426 426 427 427 464 +1. 465 +11. 466 +111. CN470-510 (CN470) 428 428 429 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 430 - 431 431 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 432 432 433 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**470 +Uplink: 434 434 435 435 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 436 436 ... ... @@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ 449 449 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 450 450 451 451 452 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**489 +Downlink: 453 453 454 454 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 455 455 ... ... @@ -470,12 +470,13 @@ 470 470 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 471 471 472 472 510 +1. 511 +11. 512 +111. AU915-928(AU915) 473 473 474 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 475 - 476 476 Default use CHE=2 477 477 478 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**516 +Uplink: 479 479 480 480 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 481 481 ... ... @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ 494 494 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 495 495 496 496 497 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**535 +Downlink: 498 498 499 499 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 500 500 ... ... @@ -514,22 +514,22 @@ 514 514 515 515 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 516 516 555 +1. 556 +11. 557 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) 517 517 559 +**Default Uplink channel:** 518 518 519 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 520 - 521 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 522 - 523 523 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 524 524 525 525 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 526 526 527 527 528 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:566 +**Additional Uplink Channel**: 529 529 530 530 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 531 531 532 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:570 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 533 533 534 534 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 535 535 ... ... @@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ 544 544 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 545 545 546 546 547 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:585 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 548 548 549 549 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 550 550 ... ... @@ -559,16 +559,18 @@ 559 559 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 560 560 561 561 562 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 563 563 601 +**Downlink:** 602 + 564 564 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 565 565 566 566 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 567 567 568 568 608 +1. 609 +11. 610 +111. KR920-923 (KR920) 569 569 570 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 571 - 572 572 Default channel: 573 573 574 574 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ 578 578 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 579 579 580 580 581 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**621 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 582 582 583 583 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 584 584 ... ... @@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ 595 595 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 596 596 597 597 598 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**638 +Downlink: 599 599 600 600 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 601 601 ... ... @@ -602,11 +602,12 @@ 602 602 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 603 603 604 604 645 +1. 646 +11. 647 +111. IN865-867 (IN865) 605 605 606 - === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===649 +Uplink: 607 607 608 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 609 - 610 610 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 611 611 612 612 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ 614 614 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 615 615 616 616 617 - (% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**658 +Downlink: 618 618 619 619 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 620 620 ... ... @@ -621,278 +621,277 @@ 621 621 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 622 622 623 623 665 +1. 666 +11. LED Indicator 624 624 625 - 626 -== 2.8 LED Indicator == 627 - 628 628 The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 629 629 670 + 630 630 * Blink once when device power on. 631 631 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 632 632 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 633 633 675 +1. 676 +11. Installation in Soil 634 634 635 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil == 636 - 637 637 **Measurement the soil surface** 638 638 639 639 640 -[[image: 1654506634463-199.png]] 681 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 641 641 642 -((( 643 -((( 644 644 Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 645 -))) 646 -))) 647 647 648 648 649 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 650 650 651 -((( 687 + 688 + 689 + 690 + 691 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]] 692 + 693 + 694 + 652 652 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 653 -))) 654 654 655 -((( 656 656 Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 657 -))) 658 658 659 659 660 -== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 661 661 662 -((( 701 + 702 +1. 703 +11. Firmware Change Log 704 + 663 663 **Firmware download link:** 664 -))) 665 665 666 -((( 667 667 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 668 -))) 669 669 670 -((( 671 - 672 -))) 673 673 674 -((( 675 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] 676 -))) 710 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:** 677 677 678 -((( 679 - 680 -))) 712 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]] 681 681 682 - (((714 + 683 683 **V1.0.** 684 -))) 685 685 686 -((( 687 687 Release 688 -))) 689 689 690 690 691 -== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 692 692 693 -=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 721 +1. 722 +11. Battery Analysis 723 +111. Battery Type 694 694 695 -((( 696 696 The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 697 -))) 698 698 699 - (((727 + 700 700 The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50. 701 -))) 702 702 703 -((( 704 -((( 705 -The battery-related documents are as below: 706 -))) 707 -))) 708 708 709 -* ((( 710 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 731 +The battery related documents as below: 732 + 733 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 734 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]] 735 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 736 + 737 +|((( 738 +JST-XH-2P connector 711 711 ))) 712 -* ((( 713 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]], 714 -))) 715 -* ((( 716 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 717 -))) 718 718 719 - -20220606171726-9.png]]741 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] 720 720 721 721 722 722 723 -=== 2.11.2 Battery Note === 745 +1. 746 +11. 747 +111. Battery Note 724 724 725 -((( 726 726 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 727 -))) 728 728 729 729 752 +1. 753 +11. 754 +111. Replace the battery 730 730 731 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery === 732 - 733 -((( 734 734 If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01. 735 -))) 736 736 737 - (((758 + 738 738 You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 739 -))) 740 740 741 - (((761 + 742 742 The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 743 -))) 744 744 745 745 746 746 747 -= 3. Using the AT Commands = 748 748 749 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands == 750 750 751 751 769 +1. Using the AT Commands 770 +11. Access AT Commands 771 + 752 752 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 753 753 754 -[[image: 1654501986557-872.png]]774 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] 755 755 756 756 757 757 Or if you have below board, use below connection: 758 758 759 759 760 -[[image: 1654502005655-729.png]]780 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] 761 761 762 762 763 763 764 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%)to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:784 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 765 765 766 766 767 - [[image: 1654502050864-459.png]]787 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 768 768 769 769 770 770 Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]] 771 771 772 772 773 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>?**(%%)793 +AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> 774 774 775 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>**(%%)795 +AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD> 776 776 777 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%): Set the value797 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value 778 778 779 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)799 +AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 780 780 781 781 782 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)802 +**General Commands** 783 783 784 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)804 +AT : Attention 785 785 786 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)806 +AT? : Short Help 787 787 788 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)808 +ATZ : MCU Reset 789 789 790 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)810 +AT+TDC : Application Data Transmission Interval 791 791 792 792 793 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**813 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management** 794 794 795 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%): Application EUI815 +AT+APPEUI : Application EUI 796 796 797 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%): Application Key817 +AT+APPKEY : Application Key 798 798 799 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%): Application Session Key819 +AT+APPSKEY : Application Session Key 800 800 801 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%): Device Address821 +AT+DADDR : Device Address 802 802 803 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%): Device EUI823 +AT+DEUI : Device EUI 804 804 805 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%): Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)825 +AT+NWKID : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 806 806 807 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%): Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network827 +AT+NWKSKEY : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network 808 808 809 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)829 +AT+CFM : Confirm Mode 810 810 811 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%): Confirm Status831 +AT+CFS : Confirm Status 812 812 813 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)833 +AT+JOIN : Join LoRa? Network 814 814 815 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)835 +AT+NJM : LoRa? Network Join Mode 816 816 817 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%): LoRa? Network Join Status837 +AT+NJS : LoRa? Network Join Status 818 818 819 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%): Print Last Received Data in Raw Format839 +AT+RECV : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format 820 820 821 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%): Print Last Received Data in Binary Format841 +AT+RECVB : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format 822 822 823 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%): Send Text Data843 +AT+SEND : Send Text Data 824 824 825 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%): Send Hexadecimal Data845 +AT+SENB : Send Hexadecimal Data 826 826 827 827 828 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**848 +**LoRa Network Management** 829 829 830 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%): Adaptive Rate850 +AT+ADR : Adaptive Rate 831 831 832 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)852 +AT+CLASS : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A 833 833 834 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)854 +AT+DCS : Duty Cycle Setting 835 835 836 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)856 +AT+DR : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 837 837 838 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)858 +AT+FCD : Frame Counter Downlink 839 839 840 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)860 +AT+FCU : Frame Counter Uplink 841 841 842 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)862 +AT+JN1DL : Join Accept Delay1 843 843 844 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)864 +AT+JN2DL : Join Accept Delay2 845 845 846 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)866 +AT+PNM : Public Network Mode 847 847 848 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)868 +AT+RX1DL : Receive Delay1 849 849 850 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)870 +AT+RX2DL : Receive Delay2 851 851 852 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)872 +AT+RX2DR : Rx2 Window Data Rate 853 853 854 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)874 +AT+RX2FQ : Rx2 Window Frequency 855 855 856 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)876 +AT+TXP : Transmit Power 857 857 858 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)878 +AT+ MOD : Set work mode 859 859 860 860 861 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**881 +**Information** 862 862 863 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%): RSSI of the Last Received Packet883 +AT+RSSI : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 864 864 865 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%): SNR of the Last Received Packet885 +AT+SNR : SNR of the Last Received Packet 866 866 867 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%): Image Version and Frequency Band887 +AT+VER : Image Version and Frequency Band 868 868 869 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%): Factory Data Reset889 +AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset 870 870 871 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)891 +AT+PORT : Application Port 872 872 873 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)893 +AT+CHS : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 874 874 875 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)895 + AT+CHE : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 876 876 877 877 878 -= 4. FAQ = 879 879 880 -== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 881 881 882 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 900 + 901 + 902 + 903 +1. FAQ 904 +11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 905 + 906 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]]. 883 883 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 884 884 885 885 886 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 887 887 911 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode 888 888 913 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 914 + 915 + 889 889 You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 890 890 891 891 919 + 892 892 For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 893 893 894 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 895 895 923 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0) 924 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63 925 +|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7 926 +|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15 927 +|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23 928 +|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31 929 +|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39 930 +|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47 931 +|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55 932 +|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63 933 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0) 934 +| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71 935 + 896 896 When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 897 897 898 898 * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -907,15 +907,9 @@ 907 907 908 908 Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 909 909 910 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 911 -((( 912 912 **AT+CHE=2** 913 -))) 914 914 915 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 916 -((( 917 917 **ATZ** 918 -))) 919 919 920 920 to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 921 921 ... ... @@ -922,12 +922,25 @@ 922 922 923 923 The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 924 924 925 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 926 926 960 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0) 961 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63 962 +|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7 963 +|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15 964 +|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23 965 +|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31 966 +|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39 967 +|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47 968 +|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55 969 +|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63 970 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0) 971 +| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71 927 927 928 928 974 + 929 929 = 5. Trouble Shooting = 930 930 977 + 931 931 == 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 932 932 933 933 It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details. ... ... @@ -979,11 +979,6 @@ 979 979 * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 980 980 * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 981 981 982 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 983 -((( 984 - 985 -))) 986 - 987 987 = 7. Packing Info = 988 988 989 989 ((( ... ... @@ -1013,9 +1013,6 @@ 1013 1013 ))) 1014 1014 * ((( 1015 1015 Weight / pcs : g 1016 - 1017 - 1018 - 1019 1019 ))) 1020 1020 1021 1021 = 8. Support =
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