<
From version < 31.24 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/07 10:16
To version < 11.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:54
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1654502050864-459.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**Contents:**
7 7  
8 -{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,40 +12,42 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
15 -= 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
21 -)))
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
25 -)))
26 26  
27 -(((
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 +
26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27 +
28 +
29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
30 +
31 +
28 28  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
29 -)))
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
33 -)))
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37 -)))
35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
38 38  
39 39  
40 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
41 41  
42 42  
43 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
46 46  
47 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
48 48  
47 +
48 +*
49 +*1. ​Features
49 49  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
50 50  * Ultra low power consumption
51 51  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -58,49 +58,63 @@
58 58  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
59 59  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
60 60  
62 +1.
63 +11. Specification
61 61  
62 -== 1.3 Specification ==
63 -
64 64  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
65 65  
66 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 +**0-20000uS/cm**
67 67  
71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 +)))|**-40.00℃~85.00℃**
73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 +|**Accuracy**|(((
76 +**±3% (0-53%)**
68 68  
78 +**±5% (>53%)**
79 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 +**-10℃~50℃:<0.3℃**
69 69  
70 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
82 +**All other: <0.6℃**
83 +)))
84 +|(((
85 +**Measure**
71 71  
87 +**Method**
88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
89 +
90 +*
91 +*1. ​Applications
72 72  * Smart Agriculture
73 73  
74 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
75 -​
94 +1.
95 +11. Firmware Change log
76 76  
77 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
97 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
78 78  
99 +* Release
79 79  
80 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
101 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
102 +11. How it works
81 81  
104 +The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
82 82  
83 83  
84 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
107 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
85 85  
86 -== 2.1 How it works ==
87 87  
88 -(((
89 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
90 -)))
91 91  
92 -(((
93 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
94 -)))
95 95  
112 +1.
113 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
96 96  
97 -
98 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
99 -
100 100  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
101 101  
102 102  
103 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
104 104  
105 105  
106 106  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
... ... @@ -110,40 +110,56 @@
110 110  
111 111  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
112 112  
113 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
114 114  
129 +
130 +
115 115  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
116 116  
133 +
117 117  **Add APP EUI in the application**
118 118  
119 119  
120 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
137 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 123  
124 124  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
125 125  
126 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
127 127  
144 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
128 128  
146 +|(((
147 +
148 +)))
129 129  
150 +
130 130  **Step 2**: Power on LSE01
131 131  
132 132  
133 133  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
134 134  
135 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
136 136  
137 137  
158 +|(((
159 +
160 +)))
161 +
162 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
163 +
164 +
165 +
166 +
167 +
138 138  **Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
139 139  
140 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
170 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
141 141  
142 142  
143 143  
144 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
145 145  
146 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
175 +1.
176 +11. ​Uplink Payload
177 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
147 147  
148 148  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
149 149  
... ... @@ -151,52 +151,51 @@
151 151  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
152 152  
153 153  
154 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
155 -|=(((
185 +|(((
156 156  **Size**
157 157  
158 158  **(bytes)**
159 -)))|=(% style="width: 46px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 104px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 114px;" %)**1**
160 -|**Value**|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
189 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
190 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
161 161  Temperature
162 162  
163 163  (Reserve, Ignore now)
164 -)))|(% style="width:104px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
194 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
165 165  MOD & Digital Interrupt
166 166  
167 167  (Optional)
168 168  )))
169 169  
170 -[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
200 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
171 171  
172 172  
203 +1.
204 +11.
205 +111. MOD=1(Original value)
173 173  
174 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
175 -
176 176  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
177 177  
178 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
179 -|=(((
209 +|(((
180 180  **Size**
181 181  
182 182  **(bytes)**
183 -)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**
184 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
213 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
214 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
185 185  Temperature
186 186  
187 187  (Reserve, Ignore now)
188 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
218 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
189 189  MOD & Digital Interrupt
190 190  
191 191  (Optional)
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 -[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
224 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
195 195  
226 +1.
227 +11.
228 +111. Battery Info
196 196  
197 -
198 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
199 -
200 200  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
201 201  
202 202  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
... ... @@ -205,19 +205,21 @@
205 205  
206 206  
207 207  
208 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
238 +1.
239 +11.
240 +111. Soil Moisture
209 209  
210 210  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
211 211  
212 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
244 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
213 213  
246 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
214 214  
215 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
216 216  
249 +1.
250 +11.
251 +111. Soil Temperature
217 217  
218 -
219 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
220 -
221 221   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
222 222  
223 223  **Example**:
... ... @@ -227,31 +227,21 @@
227 227  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
228 228  
229 229  
262 +1.
263 +11.
264 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
230 230  
231 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
266 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
232 232  
233 -(((
234 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
235 -)))
236 -
237 -(((
238 238  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
239 -)))
240 240  
241 -(((
270 +
242 242  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
243 -)))
244 244  
245 -(((
246 -
247 -)))
273 +1.
274 +11.
275 +111. MOD
248 248  
249 -(((
250 -
251 -)))
252 -
253 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
254 -
255 255  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
256 256  
257 257  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
259 259  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
260 260  
261 261  
262 -**Downlink Command:**
284 +Downlink Command:
263 263  
264 264  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
265 265  
... ... @@ -266,13 +266,14 @@
266 266  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
267 267  
268 268  
291 +1.
292 +11.
293 +111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
269 269  
270 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
271 -
272 272  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
273 273  
274 274  
275 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
298 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
276 276  
277 277  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
278 278  
... ... @@ -279,26 +279,30 @@
279 279  LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
280 280  
281 281  
282 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
305 +1.
306 +11. Uplink Interval
283 283  
284 284  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
285 285  
286 286  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
287 287  
312 +1.
313 +11. ​Downlink Payload
288 288  
289 -
290 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
291 -
292 292  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
293 293  
294 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
317 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
318 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
319 +|RESET|Any|04|2
320 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
321 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4
322 +|MOD|Any|0A|2
295 295  
324 +**Examples**
296 296  
297 -**Examples:**
298 298  
327 +**Set TDC**
299 299  
300 -* **Set TDC**
301 -
302 302  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
303 303  
304 304  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
... ... @@ -306,19 +306,18 @@
306 306  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
307 307  
308 308  
309 -* **Reset**
336 +**Reset**
310 310  
311 311  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
312 312  
313 313  
314 -* **CFM**
341 +**CFM**
315 315  
316 316  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
317 317  
345 +1.
346 +11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
318 318  
319 -
320 -== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
321 -
322 322  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
323 323  
324 324  
... ... @@ -327,34 +327,42 @@
327 327  **Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
328 328  
329 329  
330 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
356 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
331 331  
332 332  
333 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
334 334  
361 +
362 +
363 +
364 +
335 335  Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
336 336  
337 337  Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
338 338  
339 339  
340 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
370 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
341 341  
342 342  
373 +
343 343  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
344 344  
345 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
346 346  
377 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
347 347  
348 348  
349 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
350 350  
381 +1.
382 +11. Frequency Plans
383 +
351 351  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
352 352  
386 +1.
387 +11.
388 +111. EU863-870 (EU868)
353 353  
354 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
390 +Uplink:
355 355  
356 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
357 -
358 358  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
359 359  
360 360  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@
374 374  868.8 - FSK
375 375  
376 376  
377 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
411 +Downlink:
378 378  
379 379  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
380 380  
... ... @@ -381,12 +381,13 @@
381 381  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
382 382  
383 383  
418 +1.
419 +11.
420 +111. US902-928(US915)
384 384  
385 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
386 -
387 387  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
388 388  
389 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
424 +Uplink:
390 390  
391 391  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
392 392  
... ... @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
405 405  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
406 406  
407 407  
408 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
443 +Downlink:
409 409  
410 410  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
411 411  
... ... @@ -426,12 +426,13 @@
426 426  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
427 427  
428 428  
464 +1.
465 +11.
466 +111. CN470-510 (CN470)
429 429  
430 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
431 -
432 432  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
433 433  
434 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
470 +Uplink:
435 435  
436 436  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
437 437  
... ... @@ -450,7 +450,7 @@
450 450  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
451 451  
452 452  
453 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
489 +Downlink:
454 454  
455 455  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
456 456  
... ... @@ -471,12 +471,13 @@
471 471  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
472 472  
473 473  
510 +1.
511 +11.
512 +111. AU915-928(AU915)
474 474  
475 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
476 -
477 477  Default use CHE=2
478 478  
479 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
516 +Uplink:
480 480  
481 481  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
482 482  
... ... @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@
495 495  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
496 496  
497 497  
498 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
535 +Downlink:
499 499  
500 500  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
501 501  
... ... @@ -515,22 +515,22 @@
515 515  
516 516  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
517 517  
555 +1.
556 +11.
557 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
518 518  
559 +**Default Uplink channel:**
519 519  
520 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
521 -
522 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
523 -
524 524  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
525 525  
526 526  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
527 527  
528 528  
529 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
566 +**Additional Uplink Channel**:
530 530  
531 531  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
532 532  
533 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
570 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
534 534  
535 535  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
536 536  
... ... @@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
545 545  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
546 546  
547 547  
548 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
585 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
549 549  
550 550  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
551 551  
... ... @@ -560,16 +560,18 @@
560 560  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
561 561  
562 562  
563 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
564 564  
601 +**Downlink:**
602 +
565 565  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
566 566  
567 567  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
568 568  
569 569  
608 +1.
609 +11.
610 +111. KR920-923 (KR920)
570 570  
571 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
572 -
573 573  Default channel:
574 574  
575 575  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -579,7 +579,7 @@
579 579  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
580 580  
581 581  
582 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
621 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
583 583  
584 584  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
585 585  
... ... @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@
596 596  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
597 597  
598 598  
599 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
638 +Downlink:
600 600  
601 601  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
602 602  
... ... @@ -603,11 +603,12 @@
603 603  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
604 604  
605 605  
645 +1.
646 +11.
647 +111. IN865-867 (IN865)
606 606  
607 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
649 +Uplink:
608 608  
609 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
610 -
611 611  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
612 612  
613 613  865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -615,7 +615,7 @@
615 615  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
616 616  
617 617  
618 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
658 +Downlink:
619 619  
620 620  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
621 621  
... ... @@ -622,135 +622,114 @@
622 622  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
623 623  
624 624  
665 +1.
666 +11. LED Indicator
625 625  
626 -
627 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
628 -
629 629  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
630 630  
670 +
631 631  * Blink once when device power on.
632 632  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
633 633  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
634 634  
675 +1.
676 +11. Installation in Soil
635 635  
636 -
637 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
638 -
639 639  **Measurement the soil surface**
640 640  
641 641  
642 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
681 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
643 643  
644 -(((
645 -(((
646 646  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
647 -)))
648 -)))
649 649  
650 650  
651 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
652 652  
653 -(((
687 +
688 +
689 +
690 +
691 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
692 +
693 +
694 +
654 654  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
655 -)))
656 656  
657 -(((
658 658  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
659 -)))
660 660  
661 661  
662 -== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
663 663  
664 -(((
701 +
702 +1.
703 +11. ​Firmware Change Log
704 +
665 665  **Firmware download link:**
666 -)))
667 667  
668 -(((
669 669  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
670 -)))
671 671  
672 -(((
673 -
674 -)))
675 675  
676 -(((
677 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
678 -)))
710 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
679 679  
680 -(((
681 -
682 -)))
712 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
683 683  
684 -(((
714 +
685 685  **V1.0.**
686 -)))
687 687  
688 -(((
689 689  Release
690 -)))
691 691  
692 692  
693 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
694 694  
695 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
721 +1.
722 +11. ​Battery Analysis
723 +111. ​Battery Type
696 696  
697 -(((
698 698  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
699 -)))
700 700  
701 -(((
727 +
702 702  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
703 -)))
704 704  
705 -(((
706 -(((
707 -The battery-related documents are as below:
708 -)))
709 -)))
710 710  
711 -* (((
712 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
731 +The battery related documents as below:
732 +
733 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
734 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
735 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
736 +
737 +|(((
738 +JST-XH-2P connector
713 713  )))
714 -* (((
715 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
716 -)))
717 -* (((
718 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
719 -)))
720 720  
721 - [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
741 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
722 722  
723 723  
724 724  
725 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
745 +1.
746 +11.
747 +111. ​Battery Note
726 726  
727 -(((
728 728  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
729 -)))
730 730  
731 731  
752 +1.
753 +11.
754 +111. ​Replace the battery
732 732  
733 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
734 -
735 -(((
736 736  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
737 -)))
738 738  
739 -(((
758 +
740 740  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
741 -)))
742 742  
743 -(((
761 +
744 744  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
745 -)))
746 746  
747 747  
748 748  
766 +
767 +
768 +
749 749  = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
750 750  
751 751  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
752 752  
753 -
754 754  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
755 755  
756 756  [[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
... ... @@ -759,129 +759,134 @@
759 759  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
760 760  
761 761  
762 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
781 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
763 763  
764 764  
765 765  
766 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
785 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
767 767  
768 768  
769 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
788 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
770 770  
771 771  
772 772  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
773 773  
774 774  
775 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
794 +AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
776 776  
777 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
796 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
778 778  
779 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
798 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
780 780  
781 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
800 +AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
782 782  
783 783  
784 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
803 +**General Commands**      
785 785  
786 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
805 +AT                    : Attention       
787 787  
788 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
807 +AT?                            : Short Help     
789 789  
790 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
809 +ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
791 791  
792 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
811 +AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
793 793  
794 794  
795 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
814 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
796 796  
797 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
816 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
798 798  
799 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
818 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
800 800  
801 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
820 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
802 802  
803 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
822 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
804 804  
805 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
824 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
806 806  
807 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
826 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
808 808  
809 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
828 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
810 810  
811 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
830 +AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
812 812  
813 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
832 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
814 814  
815 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
834 +AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
816 816  
817 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
836 +AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
818 818  
819 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
838 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
820 820  
821 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
840 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
822 822  
823 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
842 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
824 824  
825 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
844 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
826 826  
827 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
846 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
828 828  
829 829  
830 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
849 +**LoRa Network Management**
831 831  
832 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
851 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
833 833  
834 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
853 +AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
835 835  
836 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
855 +AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
837 837  
838 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
857 +AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
839 839  
840 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
859 +AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
841 841  
842 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
861 +AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
843 843  
844 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
863 +AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
845 845  
846 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
865 +AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
847 847  
848 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
867 +AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
849 849  
850 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
869 +AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
851 851  
852 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
871 +AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
853 853  
854 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
873 +AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
855 855  
856 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
875 +AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
857 857  
858 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
877 +AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
859 859  
860 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
879 +AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
861 861  
862 862  
863 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
882 +**Information** 
864 864  
865 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
884 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
866 866  
867 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
886 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
868 868  
869 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
888 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
870 870  
871 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
890 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
872 872  
873 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
892 +AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
874 874  
875 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
894 +AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
876 876  
877 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
896 + AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
878 878  
879 879  
899 +
900 +
901 +
902 +
903 +
880 880  = ​4. FAQ =
881 881  
882 882  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
883 883  
884 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
908 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
885 885  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
886 886  
887 887  
... ... @@ -907,6 +907,7 @@
907 907  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
908 908  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
909 909  
934 +
910 910  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
911 911  
912 912  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -981,11 +981,6 @@
981 981  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
982 982  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
983 983  
984 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
985 -(((
986 -
987 -)))
988 -
989 989  = 7. Packing Info =
990 990  
991 991  (((
... ... @@ -1015,9 +1015,6 @@
1015 1015  )))
1016 1016  * (((
1017 1017  Weight / pcs : g
1018 -
1019 -
1020 -
1021 1021  )))
1022 1022  
1023 1023  = 8. Support =
... ... @@ -1025,4 +1025,3 @@
1025 1025  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1026 1026  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1027 1027  
1028 -
1654503236291-817.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -685.6 KB
Content
1654503265560-120.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -85.8 KB
Content
1654503992078-669.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -85.8 KB
Content
1654504596150-405.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -66.7 KB
Content
1654504683289-357.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -94.0 KB
Content
1654504778294-788.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -119.4 KB
Content
1654504881641-514.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -119.4 KB
Content
1654504907647-967.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -54.7 KB
Content
1654505570700-128.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -59.2 KB
Content
1654505857935-743.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -86.0 KB
Content
1654505874829-548.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -129.9 KB
Content
1654505905236-553.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -92.0 KB
Content
1654505925508-181.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -69.5 KB
Content
1654506634463-199.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -344.4 KB
Content
1654506665940-119.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -423.3 KB
Content
image-20220606162220-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -23.0 KB
Content
image-20220606163732-6.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -16.5 KB
Content
image-20220606163915-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -94.8 KB
Content
image-20220606165544-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -11.6 KB
Content
image-20220606171726-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -171.0 KB
Content
Copyright ©2010-2022 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0