Changes for page LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
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... ... @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 2 [[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]] 3 3 4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 4 4 5 5 6 6 ... ... @@ -8,40 +8,45 @@ 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 -= 1. Introduction = 12 12 13 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 14 14 15 -((( 16 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 17 -))) 18 18 19 -((( 20 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 21 -))) 22 22 23 -((( 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 +1. Introduction 24 +11. What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor 25 + 26 + 27 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 28 + 29 + 30 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 31 + 32 + 24 24 The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 25 -))) 26 26 27 -((( 28 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 33 -))) 36 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. 34 34 35 35 36 - [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]39 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 37 37 38 38 39 -[[image: 1654503265560-120.png]]42 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 40 40 41 41 45 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 42 42 43 -== 1.2 Features == 44 44 48 + 49 +* 50 +*1. Features 45 45 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 46 46 * Ultra low power consumption 47 47 * Monitor Soil Moisture ... ... @@ -54,48 +54,72 @@ 54 54 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 55 55 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 56 56 57 -== 1.3 Specification == 58 58 64 +1. 65 +11. Specification 66 + 59 59 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 60 60 61 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]] 69 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature** 70 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|((( 71 +**0-20000uS/cm** 62 62 73 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)** 74 +)))|**-40.00℃~85.00℃** 75 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃** 76 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃** 77 +|**Accuracy**|((( 78 +**±3% (0-53%)** 63 63 80 +**±5% (>53%)** 81 +)))|**2%FS,**|((( 82 +**-10℃~50℃:<0.3℃** 64 64 65 -== 1.4 Applications == 84 +**All other: <0.6℃** 85 +))) 86 +|((( 87 +**Measure** 66 66 89 +**Method** 90 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate** 91 + 92 + 93 + 94 + 95 +* 96 +*1. Applications 67 67 * Smart Agriculture 68 68 69 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 70 - 71 71 72 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log == 100 +1. 101 +11. Firmware Change log 73 73 74 74 75 -**LSE01 v1.0 Release104 +**LSE01 v1.0:** 76 76 106 +* Release 77 77 78 78 79 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 80 80 81 -== 2.1 How it works == 82 82 83 -((( 111 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network 112 +11. How it works 113 + 84 84 The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 85 -))) 86 86 87 -((( 88 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.UsingtheATCommands"]]. 89 -))) 90 90 117 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01. 91 91 92 92 93 -== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 94 94 121 + 122 +1. 123 +11. Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) 124 + 95 95 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 96 96 97 97 98 -[[image: 1654503992078-669.png]]128 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 99 99 100 100 101 101 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. ... ... @@ -105,42 +105,61 @@ 105 105 106 106 Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 107 107 108 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 109 109 139 + 140 + 110 110 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 111 111 143 + 112 112 **Add APP EUI in the application** 113 113 114 114 115 -[[image: 1654504596150-405.png]]147 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 120 120 121 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]] 122 122 154 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 123 123 156 +|((( 157 + 158 +))) 124 124 160 + 161 + 162 + 163 + 125 125 **Step 2**: Power on LSE01 126 126 127 127 128 128 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position). 129 129 130 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]] 131 131 132 132 171 +|((( 172 + 173 +))) 174 + 175 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 176 + 177 + 178 + 179 + 180 + 133 133 **Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 134 134 135 -[[image: 1654504778294-788.png]]183 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 140 140 141 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 188 +1. 189 +11. Uplink Payload 190 +111. MOD=0(Default Mode) 142 142 143 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 192 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 144 144 145 145 146 146 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. ... ... @@ -161,12 +161,15 @@ 161 161 (Optional) 162 162 ))) 163 163 164 -[[image:1654504881641-514.png]] 165 165 214 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 166 166 167 167 168 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 217 +1. 218 +11. 219 +111. MOD=1(Original value) 169 169 221 + 170 170 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 171 171 172 172 |((( ... ... @@ -184,12 +184,13 @@ 184 184 (Optional) 185 185 ))) 186 186 187 -[[image:1654504907647-967.png]] 188 188 240 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] 189 189 242 +1. 243 +11. 244 +111. Battery Info 190 190 191 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info === 192 - 193 193 Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 194 194 195 195 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV ... ... @@ -198,19 +198,21 @@ 198 198 199 199 200 200 201 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 254 +1. 255 +11. 256 +111. Soil Moisture 202 202 203 203 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 204 204 205 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is260 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is 206 206 262 +**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 207 207 208 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 209 209 265 +1. 266 +11. 267 +111. Soil Temperature 210 210 211 - 212 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 213 - 214 214 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 215 215 216 216 **Example**: ... ... @@ -220,31 +220,21 @@ 220 220 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 221 221 222 222 278 +1. 279 +11. 280 +111. Soil Conductivity (EC) 223 223 224 - ===2.3.6SoilConductivity(EC)===282 +Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 225 225 226 -((( 227 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 228 -))) 229 - 230 -((( 231 231 For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 232 -))) 233 233 234 - (((286 + 235 235 Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 236 -))) 237 237 238 - (((239 - 240 - )))289 +1. 290 +11. 291 +111. MOD 241 241 242 -((( 243 - 244 -))) 245 - 246 -=== 2.3.7 MOD === 247 - 248 248 Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 249 249 250 250 For example, bytes[10]=90 ... ... @@ -259,13 +259,14 @@ 259 259 If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1 260 260 261 261 307 +1. 308 +11. 309 +111. Decode payload in The Things Network 262 262 263 -=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 264 - 265 265 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 266 266 267 267 268 -[[image: 1654505570700-128.png]]314 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 269 269 270 270 The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 271 271 ... ... @@ -272,25 +272,30 @@ 272 272 LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]] 273 273 274 274 275 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval == 321 +1. 322 +11. Uplink Interval 276 276 277 277 The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: 278 278 279 279 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]] 280 280 328 +1. 329 +11. Downlink Payload 281 281 282 - 283 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 284 - 285 285 By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 286 286 287 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 333 +|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)** 334 +|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4 335 +|RESET|Any|04|2 336 +|AT+CFM|Any|05|4 337 +|INTMOD|Any|06|4 338 +|MOD|Any|0A|2 288 288 289 289 290 -**Examples :**341 +**Examples** 291 291 292 292 293 -* *Set TDC**344 +**Set TDC** 294 294 295 295 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 296 296 ... ... @@ -299,19 +299,18 @@ 299 299 Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 300 300 301 301 302 -* *Reset**353 +**Reset** 303 303 304 304 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01 305 305 306 306 307 -* *CFM**358 +**CFM** 308 308 309 309 Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 310 310 362 +1. 363 +11. Show Data in DataCake IoT Server 311 311 312 - 313 -== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 314 - 315 315 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 316 316 317 317 ... ... @@ -320,34 +320,42 @@ 320 320 **Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 321 321 322 322 323 -[[image: 1654505857935-743.png]]373 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 324 324 325 325 326 -[[image: 1654505874829-548.png]]376 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 327 327 378 + 379 + 380 + 381 + 328 328 Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake. 329 329 330 330 Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI. 331 331 332 332 333 -[[image: 1654505905236-553.png]]387 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]] 334 334 335 335 390 + 336 336 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices. 337 337 338 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]] 339 339 394 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 340 340 341 341 342 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans == 343 343 398 +1. 399 +11. Frequency Plans 400 + 344 344 The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 345 345 403 +1. 404 +11. 405 +111. EU863-870 (EU868) 346 346 347 - === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===407 +Uplink: 348 348 349 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 350 - 351 351 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 352 352 353 353 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 ... ... @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ 367 367 868.8 - FSK 368 368 369 369 370 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**428 +Downlink: 371 371 372 372 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 373 373 ... ... @@ -374,12 +374,13 @@ 374 374 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 375 375 376 376 435 +1. 436 +11. 437 +111. US902-928(US915) 377 377 378 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 379 - 380 380 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 381 381 382 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**441 +Uplink: 383 383 384 384 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 385 385 ... ... @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ 398 398 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 399 399 400 400 401 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**460 +Downlink: 402 402 403 403 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 404 404 ... ... @@ -419,12 +419,13 @@ 419 419 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 420 420 421 421 481 +1. 482 +11. 483 +111. CN470-510 (CN470) 422 422 423 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 424 - 425 425 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 426 426 427 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**487 +Uplink: 428 428 429 429 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 430 430 ... ... @@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ 443 443 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 444 444 445 445 446 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**506 +Downlink: 447 447 448 448 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 449 449 ... ... @@ -464,12 +464,13 @@ 464 464 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 465 465 466 466 527 +1. 528 +11. 529 +111. AU915-928(AU915) 467 467 468 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 469 - 470 470 Default use CHE=2 471 471 472 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**533 +Uplink: 473 473 474 474 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 475 475 ... ... @@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ 488 488 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 489 489 490 490 491 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**552 +Downlink: 492 492 493 493 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 494 494 ... ... @@ -508,22 +508,23 @@ 508 508 509 509 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 510 510 572 +1. 573 +11. 574 +111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) 511 511 512 512 513 - ===2.7.5AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===577 +**Default Uplink channel:** 514 514 515 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 516 - 517 517 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 518 518 519 519 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 520 520 521 521 522 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:584 +**Additional Uplink Channel**: 523 523 524 524 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 525 525 526 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:588 +**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 527 527 528 528 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 529 529 ... ... @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ 538 538 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 539 539 540 540 541 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:603 +**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 542 542 543 543 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 544 544 ... ... @@ -553,16 +553,18 @@ 553 553 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 554 554 555 555 556 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 557 557 619 +**Downlink:** 620 + 558 558 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 559 559 560 560 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 561 561 562 562 626 +1. 627 +11. 628 +111. KR920-923 (KR920) 563 563 564 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 565 - 566 566 Default channel: 567 567 568 568 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ 572 572 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 573 573 574 574 575 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**639 +Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 576 576 577 577 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 578 578 ... ... @@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ 589 589 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 590 590 591 591 592 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**656 +Downlink: 593 593 594 594 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 595 595 ... ... @@ -596,10 +596,12 @@ 596 596 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 597 597 598 598 663 +1. 664 +11. 665 +111. IN865-867 (IN865) 599 599 600 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 601 601 602 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**668 +Uplink: 603 603 604 604 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 605 605 ... ... @@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ 608 608 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 609 609 610 610 611 - (% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**677 +Downlink: 612 612 613 613 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 614 614 ... ... @@ -615,33 +615,38 @@ 615 615 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 616 616 617 617 684 +1. 685 +11. LED Indicator 618 618 619 - 620 -== 2.8 LED Indicator == 621 - 622 622 The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 623 623 689 + 624 624 * Blink once when device power on. 625 625 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 626 626 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 627 627 628 628 695 +1. 696 +11. Installation in Soil 629 629 630 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil == 631 631 632 632 **Measurement the soil surface** 633 633 634 634 635 -[[image: 1654506634463-199.png]] 702 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 636 636 637 -((( 638 638 Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 639 -))) 640 640 641 641 642 642 643 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 644 644 709 + 710 + 711 + 712 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]] 713 + 714 + 715 + 645 645 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 646 646 647 647 Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. ... ... @@ -684,6 +684,8 @@ 684 684 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]] 685 685 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 686 686 758 + 759 + 687 687 |((( 688 688 JST-XH-2P connector 689 689 ))) ... ... @@ -703,6 +703,7 @@ 703 703 11. 704 704 111. Replace the battery 705 705 779 + 706 706 If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01. 707 707 708 708 ... ... @@ -716,155 +716,174 @@ 716 716 717 717 718 718 719 -= 3. Using the AT Commands = 793 +1. Using the AT Commands 794 +11. Access AT Commands 720 720 721 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands == 722 - 723 - 724 724 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 725 725 726 -[[image: 1654501986557-872.png]]798 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] 727 727 728 728 729 729 Or if you have below board, use below connection: 730 730 731 731 732 -[[image: 1654502005655-729.png]]804 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] 733 733 734 734 735 735 736 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%)to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:808 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 737 737 738 738 739 - [[image: 1654502050864-459.png]]811 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 740 740 741 741 742 742 Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]] 743 743 744 744 745 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>?**(%%)817 +AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> 746 746 747 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>**(%%)819 +AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD> 748 748 749 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%): Set the value821 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value 750 750 751 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)823 +AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 752 752 753 753 754 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)826 +**General Commands** 755 755 756 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)828 +AT : Attention 757 757 758 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)830 +AT? : Short Help 759 759 760 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)832 +ATZ : MCU Reset 761 761 762 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)834 +AT+TDC : Application Data Transmission Interval 763 763 764 764 765 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**837 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management** 766 766 767 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%): Application EUI839 +AT+APPEUI : Application EUI 768 768 769 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%): Application Key841 +AT+APPKEY : Application Key 770 770 771 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%): Application Session Key843 +AT+APPSKEY : Application Session Key 772 772 773 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%): Device Address845 +AT+DADDR : Device Address 774 774 775 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%): Device EUI847 +AT+DEUI : Device EUI 776 776 777 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%): Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)849 +AT+NWKID : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 778 778 779 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%): Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network851 +AT+NWKSKEY : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network 780 780 781 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)853 +AT+CFM : Confirm Mode 782 782 783 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%): Confirm Status855 +AT+CFS : Confirm Status 784 784 785 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)857 +AT+JOIN : Join LoRa? Network 786 786 787 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)859 +AT+NJM : LoRa? Network Join Mode 788 788 789 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%): LoRa? Network Join Status861 +AT+NJS : LoRa? Network Join Status 790 790 791 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%): Print Last Received Data in Raw Format863 +AT+RECV : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format 792 792 793 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%): Print Last Received Data in Binary Format865 +AT+RECVB : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format 794 794 795 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%): Send Text Data867 +AT+SEND : Send Text Data 796 796 797 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%): Send Hexadecimal Data869 +AT+SENB : Send Hexadecimal Data 798 798 799 799 800 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**872 +**LoRa Network Management** 801 801 802 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%): Adaptive Rate874 +AT+ADR : Adaptive Rate 803 803 804 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)876 +AT+CLASS : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A 805 805 806 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)878 +AT+DCS : Duty Cycle Setting 807 807 808 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)880 +AT+DR : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 809 809 810 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)882 +AT+FCD : Frame Counter Downlink 811 811 812 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)884 +AT+FCU : Frame Counter Uplink 813 813 814 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)886 +AT+JN1DL : Join Accept Delay1 815 815 816 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)888 +AT+JN2DL : Join Accept Delay2 817 817 818 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)890 +AT+PNM : Public Network Mode 819 819 820 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)892 +AT+RX1DL : Receive Delay1 821 821 822 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)894 +AT+RX2DL : Receive Delay2 823 823 824 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)896 +AT+RX2DR : Rx2 Window Data Rate 825 825 826 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)898 +AT+RX2FQ : Rx2 Window Frequency 827 827 828 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)900 +AT+TXP : Transmit Power 829 829 830 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)902 +AT+ MOD : Set work mode 831 831 832 832 833 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**905 +**Information** 834 834 835 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%): RSSI of the Last Received Packet907 +AT+RSSI : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 836 836 837 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%): SNR of the Last Received Packet909 +AT+SNR : SNR of the Last Received Packet 838 838 839 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%): Image Version and Frequency Band911 +AT+VER : Image Version and Frequency Band 840 840 841 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%): Factory Data Reset913 +AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset 842 842 843 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)915 +AT+PORT : Application Port 844 844 845 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)917 +AT+CHS : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 846 846 847 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)919 + AT+CHE : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 848 848 849 849 850 -= 4. FAQ = 851 851 852 -== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 853 853 924 + 925 + 926 + 927 +1. FAQ 928 +11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 929 + 854 854 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]]. 855 855 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 856 856 857 857 858 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 859 859 935 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode 860 860 937 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 938 + 939 + 861 861 You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 862 862 863 863 943 + 864 864 For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 865 865 866 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 867 867 947 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0) 948 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63 949 +|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7 950 +|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15 951 +|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23 952 +|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31 953 +|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39 954 +|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47 955 +|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55 956 +|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63 957 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0) 958 +| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71 959 + 960 + 868 868 When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 869 869 870 870 * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -877,17 +877,12 @@ 877 877 * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 878 878 * 904.6 - SF8BW500 879 879 973 + 880 880 Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 881 881 882 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 883 -((( 884 884 **AT+CHE=2** 885 -))) 886 886 887 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 888 -((( 889 889 **ATZ** 890 -))) 891 891 892 892 to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 893 893 ... ... @@ -894,96 +894,108 @@ 894 894 895 895 The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 896 896 897 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 898 898 986 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0) 987 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63 988 +|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7 989 +|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15 990 +|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23 991 +|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31 992 +|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39 993 +|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47 994 +|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55 995 +|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63 996 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0) 997 +| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71 899 899 900 900 901 -= 5. Trouble Shooting = 902 902 903 -== 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 904 904 905 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details. 906 906 907 907 908 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work == 1004 +1. Trouble Shooting 1005 +11. Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? 909 909 910 -I nthecaseifusercan seethe consoleoutput butcan’t type input to thedevice. Pleasecheck if you alreadyincludethe(% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sendingoutthe command. Someserialtooldoesn’tsend (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) whilepressthesendkey,userneedoadd ENTERin theirstring.1007 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details. 911 911 912 912 913 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 914 914 915 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1011 +1. 1012 +11. AT Command input doesn’t work 916 916 917 - [[image:1654500909990-784.png]]1014 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 918 918 919 919 920 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 921 921 1018 + 1019 +1. 1020 +11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet. 1021 + 1022 +**Issue describe as below:** 1023 + 1024 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 1025 + 1026 + 1027 +**Cause for this issue:** 1028 + 922 922 The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 923 923 924 924 925 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **1032 +**Solution: ** 926 926 927 927 All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 928 928 929 -[[image: 1654500929571-736.png]]1036 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] 930 930 931 931 932 -= 6. Order Info = 933 933 934 934 935 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY** 936 936 1042 +1. Order Info 937 937 938 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band 939 939 940 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 941 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 942 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 943 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 944 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 945 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 946 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 947 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1045 +Part Number: **LSE01-XX-YY** 948 948 949 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option 950 950 951 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 952 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 1048 +**XX**: The default frequency band 953 953 954 -= 7. Packing Info = 1050 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 1051 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 1052 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 1053 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 1054 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 1055 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 1056 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 1057 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 955 955 956 -((( 1059 + 1060 +**YY: **Battery Option 1061 + 1062 +* **4**: 4000mAh battery 1063 +* **8**: 8500mAh battery 1064 + 1065 + 1066 + 1067 +1. Packing Info 1068 + 957 957 **Package Includes**: 958 -))) 959 959 960 -* ((( 961 -LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 962 -))) 1071 +* LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 963 963 964 -((( 965 - 966 -))) 967 967 968 -((( 969 969 **Dimension and weight**: 970 -))) 971 971 972 -* ((( 973 -Device Size: cm 974 -))) 975 -* ((( 976 -Device Weight: g 977 -))) 978 -* ((( 979 -Package Size / pcs : cm 980 -))) 981 -* ((( 982 -Weight / pcs : g 983 -))) 1076 +* Device Size: cm 1077 +* Device Weight: g 1078 +* Package Size / pcs : cm 1079 +* Weight / pcs : g 984 984 985 -= 8. Support = 986 986 1082 + 1083 + 1084 + 1085 +1. Support 1086 + 987 987 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 988 988 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 989 989
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