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Version 45.3 by Xiaoling on 2022/10/27 11:34
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2 [[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
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14 **Table of Contents:**
15
16 {{toc/}}
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21
22
23 = 1. Introduction =
24
25
26 == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
27
28
29 (((
30 The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
35 )))
36
37 (((
38 The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
39 )))
40
41 (((
42 LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
43 )))
44
45 (((
46 Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
47 )))
48
49
50 [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
51
52
53 [[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
54
55
56
57 == 1.2 ​Features ==
58
59
60 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
61 * Ultra low power consumption
62 * Monitor Soil Moisture
63 * Monitor Soil Temperature
64 * Monitor Soil Conductivity
65 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
66 * AT Commands to change parameters
67 * Uplink on periodically
68 * Downlink to change configure
69 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
70 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
71
72
73 == 1.3 Specification ==
74
75
76 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
77
78 [[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
79
80
81
82 == 1.4 Dimension ==
83
84
85 Main Device Dimension:
86
87 See LSN50v2 from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/ >>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
88
89 [[image:image-20221008140228-2.png||height="358" width="571"]]
90
91 Probe Dimension
92
93 [[image:image-20221008135912-1.png]]
94
95
96
97 == ​1.5 Applications ==
98
99
100 * Smart Agriculture​
101
102 == 1.6 Firmware Change log ==
103
104
105 **LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
106
107
108
109 = 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
110
111
112 == 2.1 How it works ==
113
114
115 (((
116 The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
117 )))
118
119 (((
120 In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
121 )))
122
123
124
125 == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
126
127
128 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
129
130
131 [[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
132
133
134 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
135
136
137 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
138
139 Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
140
141 [[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
142
143
144 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
145
146 **Add APP EUI in the application**
147
148
149 [[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
150
151
152
153 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
154
155 [[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
156
157
158
159 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
160
161
162 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
163
164 [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
165
166
167 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
168
169 [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
170
171
172
173 == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
174
175
176 === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
177
178
179 LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
180
181 (((
182 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
183 )))
184
185 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
186 |(((
187 **Size**
188
189 **(bytes)**
190 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
191 |**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
192 Temperature
193
194 (Reserve, Ignore now)
195 )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
196 MOD & Digital Interrupt
197
198 (Optional)
199 )))
200
201
202 === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
203
204
205 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
206
207 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
208 |(((
209 **Size**
210
211 **(bytes)**
212 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
213 |**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
214 Temperature
215
216 (Reserve, Ignore now)
217 )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
218 MOD & Digital Interrupt
219
220 (Optional)
221 )))
222
223
224 === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
225
226
227 (((
228 Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
229 )))
230
231 (((
232 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
233 )))
234
235 (((
236 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
237 )))
238
239
240
241 === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
242
243
244 (((
245 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
246 )))
247
248 (((
249 For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
250 )))
251
252 (((
253
254 )))
255
256 (((
257 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
258 )))
259
260
261
262 === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
263
264
265 (((
266 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
267 )))
268
269 (((
270 **Example**:
271 )))
272
273 (((
274 If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
275 )))
276
277 (((
278 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
279 )))
280
281
282
283 === 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
284
285
286 (((
287 Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
288 )))
289
290 (((
291 For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
292 )))
293
294 (((
295 Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
296 )))
297
298 (((
299
300 )))
301
302 (((
303
304 )))
305
306 === 2.3.7 MOD ===
307
308
309 Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
310
311 For example, bytes[10]=90
312
313 mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
314
315
316 **Downlink Command:**
317
318 If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
319
320 If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
321
322
323
324 === 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
325
326
327 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
328
329
330 [[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
331
332 (((
333 The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
334 )))
335
336 (((
337 LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
338 )))
339
340
341
342 == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
343
344
345 The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
346
347
348
349 == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
350
351
352 By default, LSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
353
354 [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
355
356
357 (((
358 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
359 )))
360
361 (((
362
363 )))
364
365 * (((
366 (% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
367 )))
368
369 (((
370 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
371 )))
372
373 (((
374 Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
375 )))
376
377 (((
378 Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
379 )))
380
381 (((
382
383 )))
384
385 * (((
386 (% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
387 )))
388
389 (((
390 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
391 )))
392
393
394 * (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
395
396 Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
397
398
399
400 == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
401
402
403 (((
404 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
405 )))
406
407 (((
408
409 )))
410
411 (((
412 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
413 )))
414
415 (((
416 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
417 )))
418
419
420 [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
421
422
423 [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
424
425
426 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
427
428 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
429
430
431 [[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
432
433
434 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
435
436 [[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
437
438
439
440 == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
441
442
443 The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
444
445
446
447 === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
448
449
450 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
451
452 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
453
454 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
455
456 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
457
458 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
459
460 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
461
462 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
463
464 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
465
466 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
467
468 868.8 - FSK
469
470
471 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
472
473 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
474
475 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
476
477
478
479 === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
480
481
482 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
483
484 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
485
486 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
487
488 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
489
490 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
491
492 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
493
494 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
495
496 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
497
498 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
499
500 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
501
502
503 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
504
505 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
506
507 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
508
509 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
510
511 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
512
513 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
514
515 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
516
517 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
518
519 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
520
521 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
522
523
524
525 === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
526
527
528 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
529
530 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
531
532 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
533
534 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
535
536 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
537
538 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
539
540 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
541
542 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
543
544 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
545
546 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
547
548
549 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
550
551 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
552
553 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
554
555 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
556
557 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
558
559 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
560
561 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
562
563 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
564
565 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
566
567 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
568
569
570
571 === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
572
573
574 Default use CHE=2
575
576 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
577
578 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
579
580 917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
581
582 917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
583
584 917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
585
586 917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
587
588 917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
589
590 918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
591
592 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
593
594
595 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
596
597 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
598
599 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
600
601 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
602
603 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
604
605 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
606
607 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
608
609 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
610
611 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
612
613 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
614
615
616
617 === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
618
619
620 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
621
622 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
623
624 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
625
626
627 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
628
629 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
630
631 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
632
633 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
634
635 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
636
637 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
638
639 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
640
641 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
642
643 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
644
645
646 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
647
648 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
649
650 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
651
652 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
653
654 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
655
656 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
657
658 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
659
660
661 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
662
663 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
664
665 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
666
667
668
669 === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
670
671
672 Default channel:
673
674 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
675
676 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
677
678 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
679
680
681 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
682
683 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
684
685 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
686
687 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
688
689 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
690
691 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
692
693 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
694
695 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
696
697
698 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
699
700 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
701
702 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
703
704
705
706 === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
707
708
709 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
710
711 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
712
713 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
714
715 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
716
717
718 (% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
719
720 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
721
722 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
723
724
725
726
727 == 2.8 LED Indicator ==
728
729
730 The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
731
732 * Blink once when device power on.
733 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
734 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
735
736 == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
737
738
739 **Measurement the soil surface**
740
741
742 [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
743
744
745 (((
746 (((
747 Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
748 )))
749 )))
750
751
752
753 [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
754
755
756 (((
757 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
758 )))
759
760 (((
761 Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
762 )))
763
764
765
766 == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
767
768
769 (((
770 **Firmware download link:  **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0]]
771 )))
772
773 (((
774
775 )))
776
777 (((
778 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
779 )))
780
781 (((
782
783 )))
784
785 (((
786 **V1.0.**
787 )))
788
789 (((
790 Release
791 )))
792
793
794
795 == 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
796
797
798 === 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
799
800
801 (((
802 The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
803 )))
804
805 (((
806 The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
807 )))
808
809 (((
810 (((
811 The battery-related documents are as below:
812 )))
813 )))
814
815 * (((
816 [[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
817 )))
818 * (((
819 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
820 )))
821 * (((
822 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
823 )))
824
825 [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
826
827
828
829 === 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
830
831
832 (((
833 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
834 )))
835
836
837
838 === 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
839
840
841 (((
842 If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
843 )))
844
845 (((
846 You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
847 )))
848
849 (((
850 The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
851 )))
852
853
854
855 = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
856
857
858 == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
859
860
861 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
862
863
864 [[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
865
866
867 Or if you have below board, use below connection:
868
869
870 [[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
871
872
873
874 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
875
876
877 [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
878
879
880 Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]].
881
882
883 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
884
885 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
886
887 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%)  : Set the value
888
889 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
890
891
892 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
893
894 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
895
896 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
897
898 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
899
900 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
901
902
903 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
904
905 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
906
907 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
908
909 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
910
911 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
912
913 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
914
915 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
916
917 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
918
919 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
920
921 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
922
923 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
924
925 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
926
927 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
928
929 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
930
931 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
932
933 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
934
935 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
936
937
938 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
939
940 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
941
942 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
943
944 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
945
946 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
947
948 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
949
950 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
951
952 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
953
954 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
955
956 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
957
958 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
959
960 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
961
962 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
963
964 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
965
966 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
967
968 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
969
970
971 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
972
973 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
974
975 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
976
977 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
978
979 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
980
981 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
982
983 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
984
985 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
986
987
988
989 = ​4. FAQ =
990
991
992 == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
993
994
995 (((
996 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
997 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
998 )))
999
1000 (((
1001
1002 )))
1003
1004 (((
1005 How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
1006 )))
1007
1008 (((
1009
1010 )))
1011
1012 (((
1013 You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1014 )))
1015
1016 (((
1017
1018 )))
1019
1020 (((
1021 For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
1022 )))
1023
1024 [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
1025
1026
1027 When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
1028
1029 * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1030 * 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1031 * 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1032 * 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1033 * 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1034 * 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1035 * 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1036 * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1037 * 904.6 - SF8BW500
1038
1039 (((
1040 Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
1041
1042 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1043 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
1044 )))
1045
1046 (((
1047
1048
1049 to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1050 )))
1051
1052 (((
1053
1054 )))
1055
1056 (((
1057 The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1058 )))
1059
1060 [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1061
1062
1063
1064 == 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1065
1066
1067 LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1068
1069
1070
1071 = 5. Trouble Shooting =
1072
1073
1074 == 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1075
1076
1077 It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1078
1079
1080
1081 == 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1082
1083
1084 (((
1085 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1086 )))
1087
1088
1089
1090 == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1091
1092
1093 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1094
1095 [[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1096
1097
1098 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1099
1100 (((
1101 The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1102 )))
1103
1104
1105 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1106
1107 All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1108
1109 [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1110
1111
1112
1113 = 6. ​Order Info =
1114
1115
1116 Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1117
1118
1119 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1120
1121 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1122 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1123 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1124 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1125 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1126 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1127 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1128 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1129
1130 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1131
1132 * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1133 * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1134
1135 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1136 (((
1137
1138
1139
1140 )))
1141
1142 = 7. Packing Info =
1143
1144 (((
1145
1146
1147 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1148 )))
1149
1150 * (((
1151 LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
1152 )))
1153
1154 (((
1155
1156
1157 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1158 )))
1159
1160 * (((
1161 Device Size: cm
1162 )))
1163 * (((
1164 Device Weight: g
1165 )))
1166 * (((
1167 Package Size / pcs : cm
1168 )))
1169 * (((
1170 Weight / pcs : g
1171
1172
1173
1174 )))
1175
1176 = 8. Support =
1177
1178
1179 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1180 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1181
1182