Version 169.3 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/11 15:56

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14 **Contents:**
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16 {{toc/}}
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26 = 1.  Introduction =
27
28 == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
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35 The Dragino LDDS45 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS45 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
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43 It detects the distance** (% style="color:#4472c4" %) between the measured object and the sensor(%%)**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
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51 The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS45 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
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59 LDDS45 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
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67 Each LDDS45 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
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75 (% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors.
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86 == ​1.2  Features ==
87
88 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
89 * Ultra-low power consumption
90 * Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
91 * Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm
92 * Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
93 * Measure Angle: 60°
94 * Cable Length : 25cm
95 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
96 * AT Commands to change parameters
97 * Uplink on periodically
98 * Downlink to change configure
99 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
100 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
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103
104 == 1.3  Specification ==
105
106 === 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
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112 **Remarks: (1)  a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);       **
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114 **~ b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
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119 === 1.3.2  Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ===
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121 **(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
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123 [[image:1654934119597-403.png]]
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129 **(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
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132 [[image:1654934153068-207.png]]
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137 == 1.5 ​ Applications ==
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139 * Horizontal distance measurement
140 * Liquid level measurement
141 * Parking management system
142 * Object proximity and presence detection
143 * Intelligent trash can management system
144 * Robot obstacle avoidance
145 * Automatic control
146 * Sewer
147 * Bottom water level monitoring
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151 == 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
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158 = 2.  Configure LDDS45 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
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160 == 2.1  How it works ==
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163 The LDDS45 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS45. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
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167 In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0ConfigureLDDS75viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]to set the keys in the LDDS45.
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172 == 2.2  ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
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175 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
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188 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
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192 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS45.
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196 Each LDDS45 is shipped with a sticker with the default device keys, user can find this sticker in the box. it looks like below.
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203 For OTAA registration, we need to set **APP EUI/ APP KEY/ DEV EUI**. Some server might no need to set APP EUI.
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207 Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
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211 **Add APP EUI in the application**
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220 (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
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222 (% aria-label="image-20220610161353-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610161353-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
223
224
225 (% aria-label="image-20220610161353-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610161353-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
226
227 **Choose LDDS75 instead of LDDS45 is ok. They are of the same payload**
228
229
230
231 You can also choose to create the device manually.
232
233 (% aria-label="image-20220610161538-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610161538-8.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
234
235
236
237 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
238
239 (% aria-label="image-20220610161538-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610161538-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
240
241
242
243 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LDDS45
244
245
246 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
247
248 (% aria-label="image-20220611102908-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220611102908-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
249
250
251 (((
252 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LDDS45 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
253 )))
254
255 (% aria-label="1654849068701-275.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654849068701-275.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
256
257
258
259 == 2.3  ​Uplink Payload ==
260
261 (((
262 (((
263 (((
264 LDDS45 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
265 )))
266
267 (((
268 Uplink payload includes in total 8 bytes.
269 )))
270 )))
271 )))
272
273 (((
274
275 )))
276
277 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
278 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
279 **Size (bytes)**
280 )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=1|=2|=**1**
281 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
282 [[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
283
284 (unit: mm)
285 )))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]|(((
286 [[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
287 )))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
288
289 (% aria-label="1654850511545-399.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654850511545-399.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
290
291
292
293 === 2.3.1  Battery Info ===
294
295
296 Check the battery voltage for LDDS45.
297
298 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
299
300 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
301
302
303
304 === 2.3.2  Distance ===
305
306 (((
307 Get the distance. Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm.
308 )))
309
310 (((
311 For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x0B 0x05__, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
312 )))
313
314
315 * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
316 * If the sensor value lower than 0x001E (30mm), the sensor value will be 0x00.
317
318
319
320 === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
321
322 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
323
324 **Example:**
325
326 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
327
328 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
329
330
331
332 === 2.3.4  DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
333
334 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
335
336 **Example**:
337
338 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
339
340 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
341
342
343
344 === 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
345
346 (((
347 0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
348 )))
349
350 (((
351 0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
352 )))
353
354
355
356 === 2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
357
358 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
359
360
361 (% aria-label="1654850829385-439.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654850829385-439.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
362
363 (((
364 The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
365 )))
366
367 (((
368 (((
369 LDDS45 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
370 )))
371 )))
372
373
374
375 == 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
376
377 The LDDS45 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
378
379
380
381 == 2.5  ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
382
383 (((
384 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
385 )))
386
387 (((
388
389 )))
390
391 (((
392 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
393 )))
394
395 (((
396 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
397 )))
398
399
400 (% aria-label="1654592790040-760.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654592790040-760.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
401
402
403 (% aria-label="1654592800389-571.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654592800389-571.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
404
405
406 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
407
408 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS45 and add DevEUI.**
409
410 (% aria-label="1654851029373-510.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654851029373-510.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
411
412
413 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
414
415 (% aria-label="image-20220610165129-11.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610165129-11.png||data-widget="image" height="595" width="1088"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
416
417
418
419 == 2.6  Frequency Plans ==
420
421 (((
422 The LDDS45 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
423 )))
424
425
426
427 === 2.6.1  EU863-870 (EU868) ===
428
429 (((
430 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
431 )))
432
433 (((
434 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
435 )))
436
437 (((
438 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
439 )))
440
441 (((
442 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
443 )))
444
445 (((
446 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
447 )))
448
449 (((
450 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
451 )))
452
453 (((
454 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
455 )))
456
457 (((
458 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
459 )))
460
461 (((
462 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
463 )))
464
465 (((
466 868.8 - FSK
467 )))
468
469 (((
470
471 )))
472
473 (((
474 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
475 )))
476
477 (((
478 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
479 )))
480
481 (((
482 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
483 )))
484
485
486
487 === 2.6.2  US902-928(US915) ===
488
489 (((
490 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
491
492 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
493
494 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
495
496 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
497
498 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
499
500 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
501
502 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
503
504 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
505
506 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
507
508 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
509
510
511 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
512
513 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
514
515 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
516
517 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
518
519 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
520
521 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
522
523 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
524
525 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
526
527 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
528
529 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
530
531
532
533 )))
534
535 === 2.6.3  CN470-510 (CN470) ===
536
537 (((
538 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
539 )))
540
541 (((
542 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
543 )))
544
545 (((
546 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
547 )))
548
549 (((
550 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
551 )))
552
553 (((
554 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
555 )))
556
557 (((
558 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
559 )))
560
561 (((
562 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
563 )))
564
565 (((
566 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
567 )))
568
569 (((
570 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
571 )))
572
573 (((
574 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
575 )))
576
577 (((
578
579 )))
580
581 (((
582 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
583 )))
584
585 (((
586 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
587 )))
588
589 (((
590 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
591 )))
592
593 (((
594 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
595 )))
596
597 (((
598 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
599 )))
600
601 (((
602 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
603 )))
604
605 (((
606 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
607 )))
608
609 (((
610 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
611 )))
612
613 (((
614 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
615 )))
616
617 (((
618 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
619 )))
620
621
622
623 === 2.6.4  AU915-928(AU915) ===
624
625 (((
626 Default use CHE=2
627
628 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
629
630 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
631
632 917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
633
634 917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
635
636 917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
637
638 917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
639
640 917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
641
642 918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
643
644 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
645
646
647 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
648
649 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
650
651 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
652
653 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
654
655 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
656
657 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
658
659 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
660
661 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
662
663 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
664
665 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
666
667
668
669 )))
670
671 === 2.6.5  AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
672
673 (((
674 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
675 )))
676
677 (((
678 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
679 )))
680
681 (((
682 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
683 )))
684
685 (((
686
687 )))
688
689 (((
690 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
691 )))
692
693 (((
694 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
695 )))
696
697 (((
698
699 )))
700
701 (((
702 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
703 )))
704
705 (((
706 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
707 )))
708
709 (((
710 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
711 )))
712
713 (((
714 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
715 )))
716
717 (((
718 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
719 )))
720
721 (((
722 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
723 )))
724
725 (((
726 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
727 )))
728
729 (((
730
731 )))
732
733 (((
734 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
735 )))
736
737 (((
738 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
739 )))
740
741 (((
742 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
743 )))
744
745 (((
746 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
747 )))
748
749 (((
750 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
751 )))
752
753 (((
754 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
755 )))
756
757 (((
758 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
759 )))
760
761 (((
762
763 )))
764
765 (((
766 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
767 )))
768
769 (((
770 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
771 )))
772
773 (((
774 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
775 )))
776
777
778
779 === 2.6.6  KR920-923 (KR920) ===
780
781 (((
782 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:**
783 )))
784
785 (((
786 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
787 )))
788
789 (((
790 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
791 )))
792
793 (((
794 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
795 )))
796
797 (((
798
799 )))
800
801 (((
802 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
803 )))
804
805 (((
806 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
807 )))
808
809 (((
810 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
811 )))
812
813 (((
814 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
815 )))
816
817 (((
818 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
819 )))
820
821 (((
822 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
823 )))
824
825 (((
826 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
827 )))
828
829 (((
830 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
831 )))
832
833 (((
834
835 )))
836
837 (((
838 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
839 )))
840
841 (((
842 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
843 )))
844
845 (((
846 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
847 )))
848
849
850
851 === 2.6.7  IN865-867 (IN865) ===
852
853 (((
854 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
855 )))
856
857 (((
858 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
859 )))
860
861 (((
862 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
863 )))
864
865 (((
866 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
867 )))
868
869 (((
870
871 )))
872
873 (((
874 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
875 )))
876
877 (((
878 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
879 )))
880
881 (((
882 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
883 )))
884
885
886
887 == 2.7  LED Indicator ==
888
889 The LDDS45 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
890
891
892 * Blink once when device power on.
893 * The device detects the sensor and flashes 5 times.
894 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
895 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
896
897
898 == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
899
900
901 (((
902 **Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Firmware/]]
903 )))
904
905 (((
906
907 )))
908
909 (((
910 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
911 )))
912
913
914
915 == 2.9  Mechanical ==
916
917
918 (% aria-label="1654915562090-396.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654915562090-396.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none; left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background:url(~"http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
919
920
921
922
923
924 = 3. Battery & How to replace =
925
926 == 3.1 Battery Type ==
927
928 (((
929 LDDS45 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
930 )))
931
932 (((
933 The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
934 )))
935
936 (% aria-label="1654593587246-335.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654593587246-335.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none; left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background:url(~"http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
937
938
939 Minimum Working Voltage for the LDDS45:
940
941 LDDS45:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
942
943
944
945 == 3.2 Replace Battery ==
946
947 (((
948 Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery.
949 )))
950
951 (((
952 And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
953 )))
954
955
956
957 == 3.3 Power Consumption Analyze ==
958
959 (((
960 Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
961 )))
962
963 (((
964 Instruction to use as below:
965 )))
966
967
968 **Step 1 :**  Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
969
970 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
971
972
973 **Step 2 :**  Open it and choose
974
975 * Product Model
976 * Uplink Interval
977 * Working Mode
978
979 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
980
981 (% aria-label="1654593605679-189.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654593605679-189.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none; left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background:url(~"http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
982
983
984 The battery related documents as below:
985
986 * (((
987 [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
988 )))
989 * (((
990 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
991 )))
992 * (((
993 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
994 )))
995
996 (% aria-label="image-20220607172042-11.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220607172042-11.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none; left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background:url(~"http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
997
998
999
1000 === 3.3.1 ​Battery Note ===
1001
1002 (((
1003 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
1004 )))
1005
1006
1007
1008 === ​3.3.2 Replace the battery ===
1009
1010 (((
1011 You can change the battery in the LSPH01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
1012 )))
1013
1014
1015 (((
1016 The default battery pack of LSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
1017 )))
1018
1019
1020
1021 = 4.  Configure LDDS45 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
1022
1023 (((
1024 (((
1025 Use can configure LDDS45 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
1026 )))
1027 )))
1028
1029 * (((
1030 (((
1031 AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H5.A0FAQ"]].
1032 )))
1033 )))
1034 * (((
1035 (((
1036 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
1037 )))
1038 )))
1039
1040 (((
1041 (((
1042
1043 )))
1044
1045 (((
1046 There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS45, they are:
1047 )))
1048 )))
1049
1050 * (((
1051 (((
1052 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**.
1053 )))
1054 )))
1055
1056 (((
1057 (((
1058 These commands are to configure:
1059 )))
1060 )))
1061
1062 * (((
1063 (((
1064 General system settings like: uplink interval.
1065 )))
1066 )))
1067 * (((
1068 (((
1069 LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
1070 )))
1071 )))
1072
1073 (((
1074 (((
1075 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
1076 )))
1077 )))
1078
1079 (((
1080 (((
1081
1082 )))
1083 )))
1084
1085 * (((
1086 (((
1087 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LDDS45**
1088 )))
1089 )))
1090
1091 (((
1092 (((
1093 These commands only valid for LDDS45, as below:
1094 )))
1095 )))
1096
1097
1098
1099 == 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
1100
1101 User can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS45 and access the console to enter AT Commands. Note the TXD/RXD can use 3.3v or 5v.
1102
1103 Pins for console is:
1104
1105 * UART_TXD to  USB TTL Adapter's RXD
1106 * UART_RXD to  USB TTL Adapter's  TXD
1107 * GND  to  USB TTL Adapter's GND
1108
1109 (% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654917294526-626.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​​
1110
1111 (% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1112
1113
1114 (((
1115 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
1116 )))
1117
1118 (% aria-label="image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654917321722-210.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1119
1120 (% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1121
1122
1123
1124 == 4.2  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
1125
1126 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
1127
1128 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
1129
1130 (% aria-label="image-20220610173409-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610173409-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1131
1132
1133 (((
1134 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
1135 )))
1136
1137 (((
1138 (((
1139 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1140
1141 (((
1142 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1143 )))
1144
1145 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1146 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1147 )))
1148 )))
1149
1150
1151
1152 == 4.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
1153
1154 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
1155
1156 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD**
1157
1158 (% aria-label="image-20220610174917-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610174917-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1159
1160
1161 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1162
1163 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1164
1165 (((
1166 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1167 )))
1168
1169 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1170 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1171
1172
1173
1174 = 5.  FAQ =
1175
1176 == 5.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS45? ==
1177
1178 LDDS45 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
1179
1180
1181
1182 == 5.2  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1183
1184 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1185 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1186
1187
1188
1189 = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
1190
1191 == 6.1  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1192
1193 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1194
1195 (((
1196
1197 )))
1198
1199
1200 = 7.  Order Info =
1201
1202
1203 Part Number **:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS45-XX**
1204
1205
1206 (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%)**: **The default frequency band
1207
1208 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AS923 band
1209 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AU915 band
1210 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU433 band
1211 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1212 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN KR920 band
1213 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN US915 band
1214 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:**  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1215 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band
1216
1217
1218
1219 = 8. ​ Packing Info =
1220
1221
1222 **Package Includes**:
1223
1224 * LDDS45 LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1
1225
1226 **Dimension and weight**:
1227
1228 * Device Size: cm
1229 * Device Weight: g
1230 * Package Size / pcs : cm
1231 * Weight / pcs : g
1232
1233
1234
1235 = 9.  ​Support =
1236
1237 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1238 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].