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Version 159.6 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/11 10:58
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1654912614655-664.png||height="530" width="628"]]
3
4 **Contents:**
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12
13
14 = 1.  Introduction =
15
16 == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
17
18 (((
19
20
21 (((
22 (((
23 The Dragino LDDS45 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS45 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
24 )))
25
26 (((
27
28 )))
29
30 (((
31 It detects the distance** (% style="color:#4472c4" %) between the measured object and the sensor(%%)**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
32 )))
33
34 (((
35
36 )))
37
38 (((
39 The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS45 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
40 )))
41
42 (((
43
44 )))
45
46 (((
47 LDDS45 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
48 )))
49
50 (((
51
52 )))
53
54 (((
55 Each LDDS45 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
56 )))
57
58 (((
59
60 )))
61
62 (((
63 (% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors.
64
65
66 )))
67 )))
68 )))
69
70 [[image:1654912858581-740.png]]
71
72
73
74 == ​1.2  Features ==
75
76 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
77 * Ultra-low power consumption
78 * Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
79 * Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm
80 * Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
81 * Measure Angle: 60°
82 * Cable Length : 25cm
83 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
84 * AT Commands to change parameters
85 * Uplink on periodically
86 * Downlink to change configure
87 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
88 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
89
90
91
92
93
94 == 1.3  Specification ==
95
96 === 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
97
98 [[image:image-20220610154839-1.png]]
99
100
101 (((
102 **Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);       **
103
104 **~ b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
105 )))
106
107
108
109 === 1.3.2  Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ===
110
111 **(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
112
113
114
115 [[image:1654852253176-749.png]]
116
117
118
119 (((
120 **(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
121 )))
122
123
124 [[image:1654852175653-550.png]](% style="display:none" %) ** **
125
126
127
128 == 1.5 ​ Applications ==
129
130 * Horizontal distance measurement
131 * Liquid level measurement
132 * Parking management system
133 * Object proximity and presence detection
134 * Intelligent trash can management system
135 * Robot obstacle avoidance
136 * Automatic control
137 * Sewer
138 * Bottom water level monitoring
139
140
141
142
143
144 == 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
145
146
147 [[image:1654847583902-256.png]]
148
149
150
151 = 2.  Configure LDDS45 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
152
153 == 2.1  How it works ==
154
155 (((
156 The LDDS45 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS45. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
157 )))
158
159 (((
160 In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0ConfigureLDDS75viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]to set the keys in the LDDS45.
161 )))
162
163
164
165 == 2.2  ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
166
167 (((
168 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
169
170
171 )))
172
173 [[image:1654913911773-521.png]]
174
175
176 (((
177
178 )))
179
180 (((
181 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
182 )))
183
184 (((
185 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS45.
186 )))
187
188 (((
189 Each LDDS45 is shipped with a sticker with the default device keys, user can find this sticker in the box. it looks like below.
190 )))
191
192 [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
193
194
195 (((
196 For OTAA registration, we need to set **APP EUI/ APP KEY/ DEV EUI**. Some server might no need to set APP EUI.
197 )))
198
199 (((
200 Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
201 )))
202
203 (((
204 **Add APP EUI in the application**
205 )))
206
207 [[image:image-20220610161353-4.png]]
208
209 [[image:image-20220610161353-5.png]]
210
211 [[image:image-20220610161353-6.png]]
212
213
214 [[image:image-20220610161353-7.png]]
215
216 **Choose LDDS75 instead of LDDS45 is ok. They are of the same payload**
217
218
219
220 You can also choose to create the device manually.
221
222 [[image:image-20220610161538-8.png]]
223
224
225
226 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
227
228 [[image:image-20220610161538-9.png]]
229
230
231
232 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LDDS45
233
234
235 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
236
237 [[image:image-20220611102908-2.png]]
238
239
240 (((
241 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LDDS45 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
242 )))
243
244 [[image:1654849068701-275.png]]
245
246
247
248 == 2.3  ​Uplink Payload ==
249
250 (((
251 (((
252 LDDS45 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
253
254 Uplink payload includes in total 8 bytes.
255 )))
256 )))
257
258 (((
259
260 )))
261
262 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
263 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
264 **Size (bytes)**
265 )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=1|=2|=**1**
266 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
267 [[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
268
269 (unit: mm)
270 )))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]|(((
271 [[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
272 )))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
273
274 [[image:1654850511545-399.png]]
275
276
277
278 === 2.3.1  Battery Info ===
279
280
281 Check the battery voltage for LDDS45.
282
283 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
284
285 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
286
287
288
289 === 2.3.2  Distance ===
290
291 (((
292 Get the distance. Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm.
293 )))
294
295 (((
296 For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x0B 0x05__, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
297 )))
298
299
300 * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
301 * If the sensor value lower than 0x001E (30mm), the sensor value will be 0x00.
302
303
304
305
306
307 === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
308
309 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
310
311 **Example:**
312
313 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
314
315 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
316
317
318
319 === 2.3.4  DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
320
321 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
322
323 **Example**:
324
325 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
326
327 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
328
329
330
331 === 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
332
333 (((
334 0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
335 )))
336
337 (((
338 0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
339 )))
340
341
342
343 === 2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
344
345 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
346
347
348 [[image:1654850829385-439.png]]
349
350 The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
351
352 (((
353 LDDS45 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
354 )))
355
356
357
358 == 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
359
360 The LDDS45 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
361
362
363
364 == 2.5  ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
365
366 (((
367 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
368 )))
369
370 (((
371
372 )))
373
374 (((
375 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
376 )))
377
378 (((
379 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
380 )))
381
382
383 [[image:1654592790040-760.png]]
384
385
386 [[image:1654592800389-571.png]]
387
388
389 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
390
391 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS45 and add DevEUI.**
392
393 [[image:1654851029373-510.png]]
394
395
396 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
397
398 [[image:image-20220610165129-11.png||height="595" width="1088"]]
399
400
401
402 == 2.6  Frequency Plans ==
403
404 (((
405 The LDDS45 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
406 )))
407
408
409
410 === 2.6.1  EU863-870 (EU868) ===
411
412 (((
413 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
414 )))
415
416 (((
417 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
418 )))
419
420 (((
421 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
422 )))
423
424 (((
425 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
426 )))
427
428 (((
429 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
430 )))
431
432 (((
433 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
434 )))
435
436 (((
437 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
438 )))
439
440 (((
441 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
442 )))
443
444 (((
445 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
446 )))
447
448 (((
449 868.8 - FSK
450 )))
451
452 (((
453
454 )))
455
456 (((
457 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
458 )))
459
460 (((
461 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
462 )))
463
464 (((
465 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
466 )))
467
468
469
470 === 2.6.2  US902-928(US915) ===
471
472 (((
473 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
474
475 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
476
477 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
478
479 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
480
481 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
482
483 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
484
485 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
486
487 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
488
489 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
490
491 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
492
493
494 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
495
496 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
497
498 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
499
500 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
501
502 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
503
504 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
505
506 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
507
508 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
509
510 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
511
512 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
513
514
515
516 )))
517
518 === 2.6.3  CN470-510 (CN470) ===
519
520 (((
521 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
522 )))
523
524 (((
525 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
526 )))
527
528 (((
529 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
530 )))
531
532 (((
533 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
534 )))
535
536 (((
537 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
538 )))
539
540 (((
541 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
542 )))
543
544 (((
545 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
546 )))
547
548 (((
549 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
550 )))
551
552 (((
553 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
554 )))
555
556 (((
557 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
558 )))
559
560 (((
561
562 )))
563
564 (((
565 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
566 )))
567
568 (((
569 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
570 )))
571
572 (((
573 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
574 )))
575
576 (((
577 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
578 )))
579
580 (((
581 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
582 )))
583
584 (((
585 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
586 )))
587
588 (((
589 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
590 )))
591
592 (((
593 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
594 )))
595
596 (((
597 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
598 )))
599
600 (((
601 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
602 )))
603
604
605
606 === 2.6.4  AU915-928(AU915) ===
607
608 (((
609 Default use CHE=2
610
611 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
612
613 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
614
615 917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
616
617 917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
618
619 917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
620
621 917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
622
623 917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
624
625 918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
626
627 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
628
629
630 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
631
632 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
633
634 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
635
636 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
637
638 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
639
640 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
641
642 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
643
644 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
645
646 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
647
648 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
649
650
651
652 )))
653
654 === 2.6.5  AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
655
656 (((
657 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
658 )))
659
660 (((
661 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
662 )))
663
664 (((
665 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
666 )))
667
668 (((
669
670 )))
671
672 (((
673 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
674 )))
675
676 (((
677 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
678 )))
679
680 (((
681
682 )))
683
684 (((
685 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
686 )))
687
688 (((
689 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
690 )))
691
692 (((
693 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
694 )))
695
696 (((
697 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
698 )))
699
700 (((
701 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
702 )))
703
704 (((
705 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
706 )))
707
708 (((
709 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
710 )))
711
712 (((
713
714 )))
715
716 (((
717 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
718 )))
719
720 (((
721 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
722 )))
723
724 (((
725 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
726 )))
727
728 (((
729 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
730 )))
731
732 (((
733 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
734 )))
735
736 (((
737 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
738 )))
739
740 (((
741 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
742 )))
743
744 (((
745
746 )))
747
748 (((
749 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
750 )))
751
752 (((
753 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
754 )))
755
756 (((
757 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
758 )))
759
760
761
762 === 2.6.6  KR920-923 (KR920) ===
763
764 (((
765 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:**
766 )))
767
768 (((
769 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
770 )))
771
772 (((
773 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
774 )))
775
776 (((
777 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
778 )))
779
780 (((
781
782 )))
783
784 (((
785 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
786 )))
787
788 (((
789 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
790 )))
791
792 (((
793 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
794 )))
795
796 (((
797 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
798 )))
799
800 (((
801 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
802 )))
803
804 (((
805 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
806 )))
807
808 (((
809 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
810 )))
811
812 (((
813 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
814 )))
815
816 (((
817
818 )))
819
820 (((
821 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
822 )))
823
824 (((
825 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
826 )))
827
828 (((
829 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
830 )))
831
832
833
834 === 2.6.7  IN865-867 (IN865) ===
835
836 (((
837 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
838 )))
839
840 (((
841 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
842 )))
843
844 (((
845 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
846 )))
847
848 (((
849 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
850 )))
851
852 (((
853
854 )))
855
856 (((
857 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
858 )))
859
860 (((
861 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
862 )))
863
864 (((
865 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
866 )))
867
868
869
870 == 2.7  LED Indicator ==
871
872 The LDDS45 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
873
874
875 * Blink once when device power on.
876 * The device detects the sensor and flashes 5 times.
877 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
878 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
879
880 == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
881
882
883 (((
884 **Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Firmware/]]
885 )))
886
887 (((
888
889 )))
890
891 (((
892 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
893 )))
894
895
896
897 == 2.9  Mechanical ==
898
899
900 [[image:1654915562090-396.png]]
901
902
903
904
905
906 = 3. Battery & How to replace =
907
908 == 3.1 Battery Type ==
909
910 (((
911 LSPH01 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
912 )))
913
914 (((
915 The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
916 )))
917
918 [[image:1654593587246-335.png]]
919
920
921 Minimum Working Voltage for the LSPH01:
922
923 LSPH01:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
924
925
926
927 == 3.2 Replace Battery ==
928
929 (((
930 Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery.
931 )))
932
933 (((
934 And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
935 )))
936
937
938
939 == 3.3 Power Consumption Analyze ==
940
941 (((
942 Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
943 )))
944
945 (((
946 Instruction to use as below:
947 )))
948
949
950 **Step 1**: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
951
952 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
953
954
955 **Step 2**: Open it and choose
956
957 * Product Model
958 * Uplink Interval
959 * Working Mode
960
961 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
962
963 [[image:1654593605679-189.png]]
964
965
966 The battery related documents as below:
967
968 * (((
969 [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
970 )))
971 * (((
972 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
973 )))
974 * (((
975 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
976 )))
977
978 [[image:image-20220607172042-11.png]]
979
980
981
982 === 3.3.1 ​Battery Note ===
983
984 (((
985 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
986 )))
987
988
989
990 === ​3.3.2 Replace the battery ===
991
992 (((
993 You can change the battery in the LSPH01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
994 )))
995
996 (((
997 The default battery pack of LSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
998 )))
999
1000
1001
1002
1003 = 4.  Configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
1004
1005 (((
1006 (((
1007 Use can configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
1008 )))
1009 )))
1010
1011 * (((
1012 (((
1013 AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H4.A0FAQ"]].
1014 )))
1015 )))
1016 * (((
1017 (((
1018 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
1019 )))
1020 )))
1021
1022 (((
1023 (((
1024
1025 )))
1026
1027 (((
1028 There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS75, they are:
1029 )))
1030 )))
1031
1032 * (((
1033 (((
1034 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**.
1035 )))
1036 )))
1037
1038 (((
1039 (((
1040 These commands are to configure:
1041 )))
1042 )))
1043
1044 * (((
1045 (((
1046 General system settings like: uplink interval.
1047 )))
1048 )))
1049 * (((
1050 (((
1051 LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
1052 )))
1053 )))
1054
1055 (((
1056 (((
1057 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
1058 )))
1059 )))
1060
1061 (((
1062 (((
1063
1064 )))
1065 )))
1066
1067 * (((
1068 (((
1069 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LDDS75**
1070 )))
1071 )))
1072
1073 (((
1074 (((
1075 These commands only valid for LDDS75, as below:
1076 )))
1077 )))
1078
1079
1080
1081 == 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
1082
1083 LDDS75 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS75 for using AT command, as below.
1084
1085 [[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483" width="988"]]
1086
1087
1088 Or if you have below board, use below connection:
1089
1090
1091 [[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
1092
1093
1094 (((
1095 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
1096 )))
1097
1098
1099 [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
1100
1101
1102
1103 == 4.2  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
1104
1105 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
1106
1107 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
1108
1109 [[image:image-20220610173409-7.png]]
1110
1111
1112 (((
1113 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
1114 )))
1115
1116 (((
1117 (((
1118 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1119
1120 (((
1121 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1122 )))
1123
1124 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1125 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1126 )))
1127 )))
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133 == 4.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
1134
1135 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
1136
1137 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD**
1138
1139 [[image:image-20220610174917-9.png]]
1140
1141
1142 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1143
1144 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1145
1146 (((
1147 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1148 )))
1149
1150 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1151 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1152
1153 = 5.  FAQ =
1154
1155 == 5.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS75? ==
1156
1157 LDDS75 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
1158
1159
1160
1161 == 5.2  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1162
1163 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1164 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1165
1166
1167
1168 == 5.3  Can I use LDDS75 in condensation environment? ==
1169
1170 LDDS75 is not suitable to be used in condensation environment. Condensation on the LDDS75 probe will affect the reading and always got 0.
1171
1172
1173
1174 = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
1175
1176 == 6.1  Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1177
1178 It is due to channel mapping. Please see below link:  [[Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1179
1180
1181 == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1182
1183 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1184
1185 (((
1186
1187 )))
1188
1189
1190 = 7.  Order Info =
1191
1192
1193 Part Number **:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY**
1194
1195
1196 (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%)**: **The default frequency band
1197
1198 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AS923 band
1199 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AU915 band
1200 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU433 band
1201 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1202 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN KR920 band
1203 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN US915 band
1204 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:**  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1205 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band
1206
1207 (% style="color:blue" %)**YY**(%%): Battery Option
1208
1209 * (% style="color:red" %)**4 **(%%)**: **4000mAh battery
1210 * (% style="color:red" %)**8 **(%%)**:** 8500mAh battery
1211
1212 = 8. ​ Packing Info =
1213
1214
1215 **Package Includes**:
1216
1217 * LDDS75 LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1
1218
1219 **Dimension and weight**:
1220
1221 * Device Size: cm
1222 * Device Weight: g
1223 * Package Size / pcs : cm
1224 * Weight / pcs : g
1225
1226 = 9.  ​Support =
1227
1228 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1229 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].