Changes for page LDDS45 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/02/26 15:04
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... ... @@ -67,21 +67,29 @@ 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 - 71 - 72 72 = 1. Introduction = 73 73 74 74 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor == 75 75 74 +((( 76 76 The Dragino LSPH01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 76 +))) 77 77 78 +((( 78 78 LSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pH (%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The LSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use. 80 +))) 79 79 82 +((( 80 80 The LoRa wireless technology used in LSPH01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 84 +))) 81 81 86 +((( 82 82 LSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years. 88 +))) 83 83 90 +((( 84 84 Each LSPH01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 92 +))) 85 85 86 86 87 87 [[image:1654592435432-887.png]] ... ... @@ -105,8 +105,6 @@ 105 105 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 106 106 107 107 108 - 109 - 110 110 == 1.3 Probe Specification == 111 111 112 112 ... ... @@ -127,10 +127,12 @@ 127 127 * IP68 Protection 128 128 * Length: 3.5 meters 129 129 136 + 130 130 == 1.4 Applications == 131 131 132 132 * Smart Agriculture 133 133 141 + 134 134 == 1.5 Pin mapping and power on == 135 135 136 136 [[image:1654592472094-134.png]] ... ... @@ -209,7 +209,9 @@ 209 209 [[image:image-20220607170442-2.png]] 210 210 211 211 220 +((( 212 212 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSPH01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 222 +))) 213 213 214 214 [[image:1654592697690-910.png]] 215 215 ... ... @@ -217,11 +217,17 @@ 217 217 218 218 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 219 219 230 +((( 220 220 LSPH01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 232 +))) 221 221 234 +((( 222 222 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 236 +))) 223 223 238 +((( 224 224 Normal uplink payload: 240 +))) 225 225 226 226 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 227 227 |((( ... ... @@ -305,18 +305,23 @@ 305 305 306 306 === 2.3.6 Message Type === 307 307 324 +((( 308 308 For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01. 326 +))) 309 309 328 +((( 310 310 Valid Message Type: 330 +))) 311 311 312 312 313 313 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 314 -|**Message Type Code**|**Description**|**Payload** 334 +|=**Message Type Code**|=**Description**|=**Payload** 315 315 |0x01|Normal Uplink|[[Normal Uplink Payload>>path:#H2.3200BUplinkPayload]] 316 316 |0x02|Reply configures info|[[Configure Info Payload>>path:#H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo]] 317 317 |0x03|Reply Calibration Info|[[Calibration Payload>>path:#H2.7Calibration]] 318 318 319 319 340 + 320 320 === 2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network === 321 321 322 322 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. ... ... @@ -342,12 +342,21 @@ 342 342 343 343 == 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 344 344 366 +((( 345 345 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 368 +))) 346 346 370 +((( 371 + 372 +))) 347 347 374 +((( 348 348 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.** 376 +))) 349 349 378 +((( 350 350 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:** 380 +))) 351 351 352 352 353 353 [[image:1654592790040-760.png]] ... ... @@ -370,9 +370,13 @@ 370 370 [[image:1654592856403-259.png]] 371 371 372 372 403 +((( 373 373 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5**(%%)**: add payload decode** 405 +))) 374 374 407 +((( 375 375 Download Datacake decoder from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]] 409 +))) 376 376 377 377 378 378 [[image:1654592878525-845.png]] ... ... @@ -395,8 +395,10 @@ 395 395 === 2.6.1 Before measurement === 396 396 397 397 ((( 432 +((( 398 398 If the LSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 399 399 ))) 435 +))) 400 400 401 401 402 402 ... ... @@ -403,24 +403,45 @@ 403 403 === 2.6.2 Measurement === 404 404 405 405 442 +((( 406 406 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Measurement the soil surface:** 444 +))) 407 407 446 +((( 408 408 [[image:1654592946732-634.png]] 448 +))) 409 409 450 +((( 410 410 Choose the proper measuring position. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. 452 +))) 411 411 454 +((( 412 412 Put pure water, or rainwater to make the soil of measurement point to moist mud. Remove rocks or hard things. 456 +))) 413 413 458 +((( 414 414 Slowly insert the probe to the measure point. Don’t use large force which will break the probe. Make sure not shake when inserting. 460 +))) 415 415 462 +((( 416 416 Put soil over the probe after insert. And start to measure. 464 +))) 417 417 466 +((( 467 + 468 +))) 418 418 470 +((( 419 419 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Measurement inside soil:** 472 +))) 420 420 474 +((( 421 421 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 476 +))) 422 422 478 +((( 423 423 Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface. 480 +))) 424 424 425 425 426 426 ... ... @@ -450,9 +450,13 @@ 450 450 451 451 == 2.7 Calibration == 452 452 510 +((( 453 453 User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable). 512 +))) 454 454 514 +((( 455 455 After stable, user can use below command to calibrate. 516 +))) 456 456 457 457 [[image:image-20220607171149-4.png]] 458 458 ... ... @@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ 459 459 460 460 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Calibration Payload** 461 461 462 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 523 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 463 463 |((( 464 464 **Size** 465 465 ... ... @@ -488,6 +488,7 @@ 488 488 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 14 00 489 489 490 490 552 + 491 491 == 2.8 Frequency Plans == 492 492 493 493 ((( ... ... @@ -497,32 +497,61 @@ 497 497 498 498 === 2.8.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 499 499 562 +((( 500 500 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 564 +))) 501 501 566 +((( 502 502 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 568 +))) 503 503 570 +((( 504 504 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 572 +))) 505 505 574 +((( 506 506 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 576 +))) 507 507 578 +((( 508 508 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 580 +))) 509 509 582 +((( 510 510 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 584 +))) 511 511 586 +((( 512 512 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 588 +))) 513 513 590 +((( 514 514 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 592 +))) 515 515 594 +((( 516 516 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 596 +))) 517 517 598 +((( 518 518 868.8 - FSK 600 +))) 519 519 602 +((( 603 + 604 +))) 520 520 606 +((( 521 521 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 608 +))) 522 522 610 +((( 523 523 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 612 +))) 524 524 614 +((( 525 525 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 616 +))) 526 526 527 527 528 528 ... ... @@ -545,48 +545,92 @@ 545 545 546 546 547 547 639 + 548 548 === 2.8.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 549 549 642 +((( 550 550 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 644 +))) 551 551 646 +((( 552 552 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 648 +))) 553 553 650 +((( 554 554 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 652 +))) 555 555 654 +((( 556 556 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 656 +))) 557 557 658 +((( 558 558 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 660 +))) 559 559 662 +((( 560 560 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 664 +))) 561 561 666 +((( 562 562 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 668 +))) 563 563 670 +((( 564 564 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 672 +))) 565 565 674 +((( 566 566 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 676 +))) 567 567 678 +((( 568 568 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 680 +))) 569 569 682 +((( 683 + 684 +))) 570 570 686 +((( 571 571 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 688 +))) 572 572 690 +((( 573 573 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 692 +))) 574 574 694 +((( 575 575 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 696 +))) 576 576 698 +((( 577 577 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 700 +))) 578 578 702 +((( 579 579 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 704 +))) 580 580 706 +((( 581 581 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 708 +))) 582 582 710 +((( 583 583 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 712 +))) 584 584 714 +((( 585 585 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 716 +))) 586 586 718 +((( 587 587 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 720 +))) 588 588 722 +((( 589 589 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 724 +))) 590 590 591 591 592 592 ... ... @@ -612,111 +612,219 @@ 612 612 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 613 613 614 614 615 - 616 616 === 2.8.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 617 617 752 +((( 618 618 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 754 +))) 619 619 756 +((( 620 620 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 758 +))) 621 621 760 +((( 622 622 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 762 +))) 623 623 764 +((( 765 + 766 +))) 624 624 768 +((( 625 625 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**: 770 +))) 626 626 772 +((( 627 627 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 774 +))) 628 628 776 +((( 777 + 778 +))) 629 629 780 +((( 630 630 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 782 +))) 631 631 784 +((( 632 632 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 786 +))) 633 633 788 +((( 634 634 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 790 +))) 635 635 792 +((( 636 636 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 794 +))) 637 637 796 +((( 638 638 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 798 +))) 639 639 800 +((( 640 640 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 802 +))) 641 641 804 +((( 642 642 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 806 +))) 643 643 808 +((( 809 + 810 +))) 644 644 812 +((( 645 645 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 814 +))) 646 646 816 +((( 647 647 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 818 +))) 648 648 820 +((( 649 649 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 822 +))) 650 650 824 +((( 651 651 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 826 +))) 652 652 828 +((( 653 653 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 830 +))) 654 654 832 +((( 655 655 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 834 +))) 656 656 836 +((( 657 657 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 838 +))) 658 658 840 +((( 841 + 842 +))) 659 659 844 +((( 660 660 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 846 +))) 661 661 848 +((( 662 662 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 850 +))) 663 663 852 +((( 664 664 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 854 +))) 665 665 666 666 667 667 668 668 === 2.8.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 669 669 860 +((( 670 670 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:** 862 +))) 671 671 864 +((( 672 672 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 866 +))) 673 673 868 +((( 674 674 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 870 +))) 675 675 872 +((( 676 676 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 874 +))) 677 677 876 +((( 877 + 878 +))) 678 678 880 +((( 679 679 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)** 882 +))) 680 680 884 +((( 681 681 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 886 +))) 682 682 888 +((( 683 683 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 890 +))) 684 684 892 +((( 685 685 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 894 +))) 686 686 896 +((( 687 687 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 898 +))) 688 688 900 +((( 689 689 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 902 +))) 690 690 904 +((( 691 691 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 906 +))) 692 692 908 +((( 693 693 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 910 +))) 694 694 912 +((( 913 + 914 +))) 695 695 916 +((( 696 696 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 918 +))) 697 697 920 +((( 698 698 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 922 +))) 699 699 924 +((( 700 700 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 926 +))) 701 701 702 702 703 703 704 704 === 2.8.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 705 705 932 +((( 706 706 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 934 +))) 707 707 936 +((( 708 708 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 938 +))) 709 709 940 +((( 710 710 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 942 +))) 711 711 944 +((( 712 712 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 946 +))) 713 713 948 +((( 949 + 950 +))) 714 714 952 +((( 715 715 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 954 +))) 716 716 956 +((( 717 717 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 958 +))) 718 718 960 +((( 719 719 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 962 +))) 720 720 721 721 722 722 ... ... @@ -728,7 +728,6 @@ 728 728 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 729 729 730 730 731 - 732 732 == 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 733 733 734 734 ... ... @@ -743,26 +743,51 @@ 743 743 744 744 = 3. Configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 745 745 988 +((( 746 746 Use can configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 990 +))) 747 747 748 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]]. 749 -* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] 992 +* ((( 993 +AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]]. 994 +))) 995 +* ((( 996 +LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] 997 +))) 750 750 999 +((( 751 751 There are two kinds of commands to configure LSPH01, they are: 1001 +))) 752 752 753 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**. 1003 +* ((( 1004 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**. 1005 +))) 754 754 1007 +((( 755 755 These commands are to configure: 1009 +))) 756 756 757 -* General system settings like: uplink interval. 758 -* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 1011 +* ((( 1012 +General system settings like: uplink interval. 1013 +))) 1014 +* ((( 1015 +LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 1016 +))) 759 759 1018 +((( 760 760 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:[[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 1020 +))) 761 761 1022 +((( 1023 + 1024 +))) 762 762 763 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LSPH01** 1026 +* ((( 1027 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LSPH01** 1028 +))) 764 764 1030 +((( 765 765 These commands only valid for LSPH01, as below: 1032 +))) 766 766 767 767 768 768 ... ... @@ -780,12 +780,15 @@ 780 780 781 781 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 782 782 1050 +((( 783 783 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 1052 +))) 784 784 785 785 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 786 786 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 787 787 788 788 1058 + 789 789 == 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode == 790 790 791 791 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. ... ... @@ -804,8 +804,6 @@ 804 804 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 805 805 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 806 806 807 - 808 - 809 809 == 3.3 Calibrate Sensor == 810 810 811 811 Detail See [[Calibration Guide>>path:#H2.7Calibration]] for the user of 0x13 and 0x14 downlink commands ... ... @@ -1045,8 +1045,6 @@ 1045 1045 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1046 1046 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1047 1047 1048 - 1049 - 1050 1050 = 9. Packing Info = 1051 1051 1052 1052 ... ... @@ -1061,8 +1061,6 @@ 1061 1061 * Package Size / pcs : cm 1062 1062 * Weight / pcs : g 1063 1063 1064 - 1065 - 1066 1066 = 10. Support = 1067 1067 1068 1068 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.